tm235378-6_s1a - block - 23.8594766s
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2023.
Registration No. 333-272628
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
ZURA BIO LIMITED
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Cayman Islands
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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6770
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
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98-172573
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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4225 Executive Square, Suite 600
La Jolla, CA 92037
Tel: 858-247-0520
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
Dr. Someit Sidhu
4225 Executive Square, Suite 600
La Jolla, CA
Tel: 1-858-247-0520
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies of communications to:
Mitchell S. Nussbaum
Giovanni Caruso
Loeb & Loeb LLP
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154
Tel: (212) 407-4000
Fax: (212) 407-4990
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this registration statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box. ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated filer
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Smaller reporting company
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Emerging growth company
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED AUGUST 11, 2023
ZURA BIO LIMITED
30,251,124 Class A Ordinary Shares
Up to 5,910,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants
Up to 3,782,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants
Up to 6,899,996 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of Public Warrants
5,910,000 Private Placement Warrants to Purchase Class A Ordinary Shares
3,782,000 Pre-Funded Warrants to Purchase Class A Ordinary Shares
This prospectus relates to the resale from time to time by the selling securityholders named in this prospectus or their permitted transferees (collectively, the “Selling Securityholders”) of (i) up to 30,251,124 Class A Ordinary Shares of Zura Bio Limited (“Zura”), a Cayman Islands exempted company, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A Ordinary Shares”), (ii) 5,910,000 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) originally issued in a private placement in connection with the JATT Acquisition Corp (“JATT”) initial public offering, (iii) 5,910,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Private Placement Warrants, and (iv) 3,782,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying pre-funded warrants to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares (“Pre-Funded Warrants”). The Class A Ordinary Shares held by the Selling Securityholders and registered by this prospectus are referred to herein as the “Registrable Shares.” The Registrable Shares consist of 2,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares (the “Ewon Shares”) originally purchased in a private placement pursuant to a subscription agreement (the “Ewon Subscription Agreement”) by Ewon Comfortech Co., Ltd. (“Ewon”) at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, and 9,950 Class A Ordinary Shares (the “Eugene Shares,” and together with the Ewon Shares, the “PIPE Shares”) originally purchased in a private placement pursuant to a subscription agreement (the “Eugene Subscription Agreement,” and together with the Ewon Subscription agreement, the “PIPE Subscription Agreements”) by Eugene Investment & Securities Co., Ltd (“Eugene,” and, together with Ewon, the “PIPE Investors”) at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, an aggregate of 6,801,633 Class A Ordinary Shares (the “FPA Shares”) issued in connection with a private placement pursuant to the amended and restated forward purchase agreement, dated January 27, 2022 (the “FPA”), as amended, to Athanor Master Fund, LP and Athanor International Master Fund, LP (collectively, the “FPA Investors”) at an effective purchase price of approximately $6.32 per share, the resale of 3,450,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issued to the initial shareholders of JATT Acquisition Corp (the “Founder Shares”) at an effective purchase price of approximately $0.007 per share, 550,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issued as consideration for certain exclusive license to Eli Lilly & Co. (“Lilly”) upon the closing of the Business Combination (as defined below), 18,823,530 Class A Ordinary Shares (including 3,782,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants) originally issued in a private placement (the “April 2023 Private Placement”) to certain accredited investors which closed in two tranches on May 1, 2023 and June 5, 2023 (“April 2023 Private Placement Shares”) at an effective purchase price of $4.25 per share (and approximately $4.25 per share for Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants), 499,993 restricted Class A Ordinary Shares issued to Amit Munshi, the non-executive chairman of our board of directors, an additional 1,000,000 shares issued to Lilly as consideration in connection with the entry into a second license agreement dated as of April 26, 2023, an additional 898,018 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying restricted share units, and 5,910,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Private Placement Warrants, which were originally sold by JATT to its Sponsor at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant in a private placement transaction in connection with JATT’s initial public offering. The Registrable Shares and Private Placement Warrants are herein referred to as the “Registrable Securities.”
Because so many selling securityholders purchased their shares at significantly below the current market price of our ordinary shares, such holder could sell their shares and generate a significant profit while still causing the trading price of our ordinary shares to decline significantly. On August 9, 2023, the closing price of our Class A Ordinary Shares was $6.70. Based on this closing price, the aggregate sales price of the Founder Shares would be approximately $23,115,000 and the aggregate profit would be approximately $23,090,850; the aggregate sales price of the FPA Shares would be approximately $45,570,941 and the aggregate profit would be approximately $2,584,620; the aggregate sales price of shares issued to Eli Lilly & Co. pursuant certain Equity Grant Agreement dated as of December 8, 2022 would be approximately $3,605,000 and the aggregate profit would be approximately $3,685,000; the aggregate sales price of shares issued to Eli Lilly & Co. pursuant certain Equity Grant Agreement dated as of April 26, 2023 would be approximately $6,700,000 and the aggregate profit would be approximately $6,700,000; and the aggregate sales price of April 2023 Private Placement Shares (excluding 3,782,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants) would be approximately $100,778,251 and the aggregate profit would be approximately $36,851,749. The public securityholders may not experience a similar rate of return on the securities they purchase due to differences in the purchase prices and the current trading price.
This prospectus also relates to the issuance by us of an aggregate of up to 16,591,996 Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share, which consists of (i) up to 5,910,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants, (ii) up to 3,782,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants, and (iii) up to 6,899,996 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of public warrants (the “Public Warrants”). The Private Placement Warrants and the Public Warrants have an exercise price of $11.50 per share, or significantly above the current trading price of our ordinary shares. Therefore, it is unlikely that the Private Placement Warrants or Public Warrants are exercised unless the trading price of ordinary shares increases to above the exercise price. The Pre-Funded Warrants have an exercise price of $0.01 per share.
We could receive up to an aggregate of approximately $147.3 million if all of the Warrants registered hereunder are exercised for cash. To the extent that any of our Public Warrants, Private Placement Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised on a “cashless basis,” the amount of cash we would receive from the exercise of our Public Warrants, Private Placement Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants will decrease. We expect to use the net proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants, if any, for general corporate purposes. We will have broad discretion over the use of proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants. However, there is no assurance that the holders of our Warrants will elect to exercise any or all of such warrants. The cash proceeds associated with the exercises of the Warrants are dependent on the stock price inasmuch as the holders are unlikely to exercise their Warrants if the exercise price thereof is less than the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares at the time of exercise. In that circumstance, such holder may be less likely to exercise their Warrants as such holder would be selling at a loss if they exercised their Warrants and sold their Class A Ordinary Shares. Accordingly, we have not included the net proceeds from any exercise of the Warrants in our assessment of our liquidity and our ability to fund operations on a prospective basis. Nevertheless, we believe our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months from the date of this prospectus. However, our liquidity assumptions may prove to be incorrect, and we could utilize our available financial resources sooner than we currently expect. Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” elsewhere in this prospectus.
Additional details regarding the securities to which this prospectus relates and the Selling Securityholders is set forth in this prospectus under “Information Related to Offered Securities” and “Selling Securityholders”.
On June 16, 2022, JATT entered into a Business Combination Agreement, as amended on September 20, 2022, November 14, 2022 and January 13, 2023 (the “Business Combination Agreement” or “BCA”), by and among JATT, JATT Merger Sub, a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly owned subsidiary of JATT (“Merger Sub”), JATT Merger Sub 2, a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly owned subsidiary of JATT (“Merger Sub 2”), Zura Bio Holdings Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Holdco”) and Zura Bio Limited, a limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (“Legacy Zura”). In connection with the Business Combination, JATT entered into the Ewon Subscription Agreement with Ewon, pursuant to which JATT agreed to issue and sell the PIPE Shares to Ewon, in a private placement to close substantially concurrently with the consummation of the Business Combination. On March 20, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), the parties to the BCA consummated the transactions contemplated by the BCA.
We are registering the offer and sale by the Selling Securityholders of the Registrable Securities to satisfy certain registration rights granted in favor of the Selling Securityholders. Our registration of the Registrable Securities covered by this prospectus does not mean that either we or the Selling Securityholders will offer or sell any of the Registrable Securities. The Selling Securityholders or their permitted transferees may offer, sell or distribute all or a portion of the Registrable Securities registered hereby publicly or through private transactions at prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. See the section of this prospectus titled “Plan of Distribution” for more information about how the Selling Securityholders may sell the Registrable Securities. We will pay certain offering fees and expenses and fees in connection with the registration of the Registrable Securities and will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the Registrable Securities by the Selling Securityholders. See the section of this prospectus titled “Use of Proceeds” for more information. The Selling Securityholders will pay any discounts and commissions and expenses incurred by the Selling Securityholders for brokerage, accounting, tax or legal services or any other expenses incurred by the Selling Securityholders in disposing of the Registrable Securities.
The sale of all the Registrable Securities being offered in this prospectus could result in a significant decline in the public trading price of our Class A Ordinary Shares. Zura’s public shares and public warrants are currently listed on NASDAQ Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbols “ZURA” and “ZURAW,” respectively. On August 9, 2023, the closing price of our Class A Ordinary Shares on Nasdaq was $6.70. See “Information Related to Offered Shares,” and “Risk Factors — Sales and issuances of our Class A Ordinary Shares and future exercise of warrants or registration rights, could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our shareholders and could cause our share price fall.”
You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or amendment carefully before you invest in our securities.
We are an “emerging growth company” under applicable federal securities laws and will be subject to reduced public company reporting requirements.
INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES INVOLVES RISKS THAT ARE DESCRIBED IN THE “RISK FACTORS” SECTION BEGINNING ON PAGE 20 OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities to be issued under this prospectus or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is August , 2023.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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F-1
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-1 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, the Selling Securityholders may, from time to time, issue, offer and sell, as applicable, any combination of the Class A Ordinary Shares described in this prospectus in one or more offerings from time to time through any means described in the section entitled “Plan of Distribution.” More specific terms of the Class A Ordinary Shares that the Selling Securityholders offer and sell may be provided in a prospectus supplement that describes, among other things, the specific amounts and prices of the Class A Ordinary Shares being offered and the terms of the offering. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Class A Ordinary Shares by the Selling Securityholders. This prospectus also relates to the issuance by us of ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of any Warrants. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of ordinary shares underlying the Warrants pursuant to this prospectus, except with respect to amounts received by us upon the exercise of the Warrants for cash.
A prospectus supplement may also add, update, or change information included in this prospectus. Any statement contained in this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in such prospectus supplement modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified will be deemed to constitute a part of this prospectus only as so modified, and any statement so superseded will be deemed not to constitute a part of this prospectus. You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”
Neither we nor the Selling Securityholders have authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectus we have prepared or authorized. We and the Selling Securityholders take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the Class A Ordinary Shares offered hereby and only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus. This prospectus is not an offer to sell securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy securities, in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the date on the front of those documents, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement, or any sale of a security. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
On March 20, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), Zura Bio Limited, a limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (“Legacy Zura”), JATT Acquisition Corp, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“JATT”), JATT Merger Sub, a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly owned subsidiary of JATT (“Merger Sub”), JATT Merger Sub 2, a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly owned subsidiary of JATT (“Merger Sub 2”) and Zura Bio Holdings Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Holdco”), consummated the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, dated June 16, 2022, as amended on September 20, 2022, November 14, 2022 and January 13, 2023, by and among Zura, JATT, Merger Sub, Merger Sub 2, and Holdco (the “Business Combination Agreement”), following the approval at an extraordinary general meeting of JATT’s shareholders held on March 16, 2023 (the “Extraordinary General Meeting” and the consummation of such transactions, the “Closing”).
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, (i) Merger Sub merged with and into Holdco, with Holdco continuing as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of JATT (the “Merger”); (ii) immediately following the Merger, Holdco merged with and into Merger Sub 2, with Merger Sub 2 continuing as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of JATT (the “Subsequent Merger” and, together with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the “Business Combination”); and (iii) JATT changed its name to “Zura Bio Limited.”
For investors outside the United States: neither we nor the Selling Securityholders have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where
action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of our securities and the distribution of this prospectus outside the United States.
This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under “Where You Can Find More Information.”
MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA
Certain information contained in this document relates to or is based on studies, publications, surveys and other data obtained from third-party sources and our own internal estimates and research. While we believe these third-party sources to be reliable as of the date of this prospectus, we have not independently verified the market and industry data contained in this prospectus or the underlying assumptions relied on therein. Finally, while we believe our own internal research is reliable, such research has not been verified by any independent source. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we are liable for the information provided in this prospectus.
TRADEMARKS
This document contains references to trademarks, trade names and service marks belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks, trade names and service marks referred to in this prospectus may appear without the ® or TM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that the applicable owner or licensor will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, its rights to these trademarks and trade names. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trade names, trademarks or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies.
FREQUENTLY USED TERMS
Unless otherwise stated in this prospectus, the terms “we,” “us,” “our” refer to Zura Bio Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company, or its affiliates, or, if prior to the Business Combination, to JATT Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company, or its affiliates.
In this document:
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“April 2023 Private Placement” means that certain private placement made to certain accredited investors, which closed in two tranches on May 1, 2023 and June 5, 2023.
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“April 2023 Private Placement Shares” means the Class A Ordinary Shares issued in connection with the April 2023 Private Placement.
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“Business Combination” means the mergers and other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement.
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“Business Combination Agreement” means that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2022, as amended on September 20, 2022, November 14, 2022 and January 13, 2023, by and among JATT, Merger Sub, Merger Sub 2, Holdco and Zura, as may be amended or restated from time to time.
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“Cayman Islands Companies Act” means the Companies Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands.
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“Closing” means the closing of the Business Combination.
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“Closing Date” means March 20, 2023.
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“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
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“Company Capital Restructuring” means the restructuring of Zura to be effectuated before the Closing pursuant to which all the Zura ordinary shares were contributed by their holders to Holdco in exchange for an equivalent number of shares of the equivalent class in Holdco.
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“Effective Time” means the time at which the Business Combination becomes effective.
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“Equity Incentive Plan” means the Zura Bio Limited 2022 Equity Incentive Plan and/or the 2023 Zura Bio Limited Equity Incentive Plan, as amended.
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“Ewon PIPE Subscription Agreement” means that certain subscription agreement, between JATT, on the one hand, and Ewon, on the other hand, dated as of June 16, 2022, as amended on November 25, 2022.
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“Exchange Ratio” means the quotient obtained by dividing the Per Share Merger Consideration by $10.00.
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“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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“Forward Purchase Agreements” or “FPA” means those certain Amended and Restated Forward Purchase Agreements, by and between Athanor Master Fund, LP and Athanor International Master Fund, LP and JATT, dated August 5, 2021 and as amended and restated on January 27, 2022 and further amended on March 8, 2023.
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“Founder shares” means Class B Ordinary Shares of JATT Acquisition Corp held by our Initial Shareholders (including their permitted transferees) and the Class A Ordinary Shares issued upon the conversion thereof.
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“FPA Shares” means the 3,000,000 JATT Class A Ordinary Shares purchased by the FPA Investors.
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“Fully Diluted Holdco Shares” means, without duplication, the aggregate number of Holdco Shares that (i) are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing or (ii) would be issuable upon the exercise of Holdco Options.
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“FPA Investors” means those two accredited investors that are parties to the Forward Purchase Agreements.
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“GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
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“HSR Act” means Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
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“Holdco” or “Zura Holdco” means Zura Bio Holdings Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company.
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“Holdco Options” means the outstanding options to purchase Holdco ordinary shares, which shall be exchanged for Zura Options upon Closing.
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“Holdco ordinary shares” or “Holdco shares” means ordinary shares of Holdco, par value $0.001 per share.
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“Holdco SSA” has the meaning given in “The Business Combination Agreement — Company Capital Restructuring.”
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“Initial Shareholders” means the Sponsor and any other holders of Founder Shares (or their permitted transferees).
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“IPO” refers to JATT’s initial public offering of 13,800,000 Units of JATT consummated on July 13, 2021 and in the over-allotment closing on July 19, 2021.
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“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
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“JATT” means JATT Acquisition Corp, a Cayman Islands exempted company.
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“JATT Board” means the board of directors of JATT.
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“JATT Class A Ordinary Share” means a Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of JATT.
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“JATT Class B Ordinary Share” means a Class B ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of JATT.
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“JATT Equity Grant Agreement” means that certain Equity Grant Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2022, by and between JATT and Eli Lilly and Company, wherein JATT agreed to transfer and convey 550,000 Class A Ordinary Shares to Lilly at the Closing.
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“JATT Ordinary Shares” means the JATT Class A Ordinary Shares and the JATT Class B Ordinary Shares.
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“JATT Units” means JATT’s units sold in the IPO, each of which consisted of one JATT Class A Ordinary Share and one-half of one Public Warrant.
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“Lilly” means Eli Lilly and Company.
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“Lilly Shares” means the 1,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares being issued to Lilly pursuant to the Lilly-ZB17 License.
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“Lilly-Z33 License” means that certain License, Development and Commercialization Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2022, by and between Eli Lilly and Company and Z33 Bio Inc.
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“Lilly-ZB17 License Agreement” means that certain License, Development and Commercialization Agreement, dated as of April 26, 2023, by and between Eli Lilly and Company and ZB17 LLC.
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“MAA” means the Second Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Zura Bio Limited.
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“Merger Consideration” means One Hundred Sixty-Five Million Dollars ($165,000,000).
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“Merger Sub” means JATT Merger Sub, a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly-owned subsidiary of JATT.
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“Merger Sub 2” means JATT Merger Sub 2, a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly- owned subsidiary of JATT.
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“Minimum Cash Condition” means Available Closing Date Cash of at least $65 million.
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“Nasdaq” means The Nasdaq Capital Market.
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“Ordinary Shares” means the JATT Class A Ordinary Shares and JATT Class B Ordinary Shares prior to the Business Combination, and the Class A Ordinary Shares of Zura Bio Limited after the Business Combination;
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“Per Share Merger Consideration” means the quotient obtained by dividing the Merger Consideration by the Fully Diluted Holdco Shares.
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“PFIC” means Passive Foreign Investment Company;
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“Pfizer Agreement” or “Pfizer License” means that certain License Agreement, effective as of March 22, 2022, by and between Zura and Pfizer Inc. and attached as Exhibit 10.14 to this Registration Statement.
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“PIPE Financing” means the issuance and sale of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to the PIPE Subscription Agreements.
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“PIPE Investors” means Ewon Comfortech Co., Ltd. and Eugene Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.
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“PIPE Shares” means the 2,009,950 JATT Class A Ordinary Shares purchased by the PIPE Investors in the PIPE Financing.
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“Pre-Combination MAA” means JATT’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, dated July 12, 2021.
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“Private Placement Warrants” means the 5,910,000 warrants sold in a private placement to the Sponsor, consummated upon JATT’s initial public offering on July 13, 2021 and in the over- allotment exercise on July 19, 2021.
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“public shareholders” means the holders of the JATT public shares.
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“public shares” means the JATT Class A Ordinary Shares which were sold as part of the IPO, whether they were purchased in the IPO or in the aftermarket.
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“Public Warrants” means the redeemable warrants that were included in the JATT Units that entitle the holder thereof to purchase one-half of one JATT Class A Ordinary Share, with each whole warrant exercisable at a price of $11.50 per share.
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“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
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“Second PIPE Subscription Agreement” means the form of Subscription Agreement entered into by the Company and certain accredited investors in connection with the April 2023 Private Placement.
•
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
•
“Selling Securityholders” means the persons listed in the tables in the section entitled “Selling Securityholders.”
•
“Sponsor” means JATT Ventures, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership.
•
“Sponsor Forfeiture Agreement” means the forfeiture agreement between the Sponsor and JATT and Zura, dated as of June 16, 2022.
•
“Transfer and Warrants Agent” means Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
•
“Trust Account” means the Trust Account of JATT at Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company that holds the proceeds from JATT’s IPO and a portion of the private placement of the Private Placement Warrants.
•
“Trustee” means Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
•
“Units” or “JATT Units” means the units of JATT, each consisting of one JATT Class A Ordinary Share and one-half of one redeemable warrant, which separated upon the consummation of the Business Combination.
•
“Warrant Agent” means Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
•
“Warrant Agreement” means that certain warrant agreement, dated July 16, 2021, between JATT and the Warrant Agent.
•
“Z17” means ZB17 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
•
“Z33” means Z33 Bio Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware.
•
“ZB-106 Equity Grant Agreement” means that agreement dated as of April 26, 2023, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and grant to Lilly 1,000,000 Shares (the “Lilly Shares”) in a private placement transaction.
•
“ZB Assets” means tibulizumab (ZB-106), torudokimab (ZB-880) and ZB-168.
•
“Zura” means Zura Bio Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands.
•
“Zura Board” means the board of directors of Zura.
•
“Zura Class A Ordinary Shares” or “Class A Ordinary Shares” means the ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of Zura, following the effectiveness of the MAA in connection with the Closing.
•
“Zura Options” means the options issued at Closing upon the exchange of Holdco Options.
•
“Zura ordinary shares” means ordinary shares of Legacy Zura, par value £0.001 per share, prior to the Closing.
•
“Zura Warrants” means the redeemable warrants that entitle the holder thereof to purchase one-half share of one Zura Class A Ordinary Share, following the effectiveness of the MAA in connection with the Closing.
Unless specified otherwise, amounts in this registration statement are presented in United States (“U.S.”) dollars.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our and our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this prospectus may include, for example, statements about:
•
Zura’s success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, its officers, key employees or directors;
•
factors relating to the business, operations and financial performance of Zura, including, but not limited to Zura’s limited operating history;
•
the fact that Zura has not completed any clinical trials, and has no products approved for commercial sale;
•
the fact that Zura has incurred significant losses since inception, and it expects to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future and may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability in the future;
•
the fact that Zura requires substantial additional capital to finance its operations, and if it is unable to raise such capital when needed or on acceptable terms, it may be forced to delay, reduce, and/or eliminate one or more of its development programs or future commercialization efforts;
•
Zura’s ability to renew existing contracts;
•
Zura’s ability to obtain regulatory approval for its products, and any related restrictions or limitations of any approved products;
•
Zura’s ability to respond to general economic conditions;
•
Zura’s ability to manage its growth effectively;
•
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and other similar disruptions in the future;
•
competition and competitive pressures from other companies worldwide in the industries in which Zura operates;
•
litigation and the ability to adequately protect Zura’s intellectual property rights; and
•
other factors detailed under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus.
These and other factors that could cause actual results to differ from those implied by the forward-looking statements in this prospectus are more fully described under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. The risks described under the heading “Risk Factors” are not exhaustive. Other sections of this prospectus describe additional factors that could adversely affect the business, financial condition or results of operations of Zura. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible to predict all such risk factors, nor can Zura assess the impact of all such risk factors on the business of Zura or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. You should not put undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. All forward-looking statements attributable to Zura or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. Zura undertakes no obligations to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
In addition, statements of belief and similar statements reflect the beliefs and opinions of Zura on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to Zura as of the date of this
prospectus, and while Zura believes such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and statements should not be read to indicate that Zura has conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and you should not put undue reliance on these statements, including, for example, statements about:
•
Zura’s market opportunity;
•
Zura’s public securities’ potential liquidity and trading;
•
Zura’s ability to raise financing in the future;
•
the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against Zura related to the Business Combination;
•
the attraction and retention of qualified directors, officers, employees and key personnel of Zura;
•
the ability of Zura to compete effectively in a highly competitive market;
•
the competition from larger pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies that have greater resources, technology, relationships and/or expertise;
•
the ability to protect and enhance Zura’s corporate reputation and brand;
•
the impact from future regulatory, judicial, and legislative changes in Zura’s industry;
•
Zura’s ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of any of its product candidates;
•
Zura’s ability to research, discover and develop additional product candidates;
•
Zura’s ability to grow and manage growth profitably;
•
Zura’s ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection and not infringe on the rights of others;
•
Zura’s ability to execute its business plans and strategy;
•
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and other similar disruptions in the future;
•
those factors set forth in documents of Zura filed, or to be filed, with SEC; and
•
other factors detailed under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus.
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should any of the assumptions made by the management of Zura prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus and attributable to Zura or any person acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this prospectus. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation Zura undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information included in this prospectus and does not contain all of the information that may be important to you in making an investment decision. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information included in this prospectus. Before making your investment decision with respect to our Class A Ordinary Shares, you should carefully read this entire prospectus, including the information under “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this prospectus to “Zura,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms prior are intended to refer to Zura Bio Limited and its consolidated subsidiaries, and references in this prospectus to the “Board” are intended to refer to the board of directors of Zura Bio Limited.
Overview
Zura Bio Limited (Nasdaq: “ZURA”) (“Zura”) is a multi-asset, clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on developing novel medicines for immune and inflammatory disorders. Currently, Zura is developing three assets which have completed phase 1/1b studies. We are developing a portfolio of therapeutic indications for tibulizumab (ZB-106), torudokimab (ZB-880), and ZB-168 with a goal of demonstrating their efficacy, safety, and dosing convenience in immune and inflammatory disorders.
•
Tibulizumab is a humanized bispecific antibody engineered to bind to and neutralize both BAFF and IL-17A. We believe that tibulizumab has a differentiated mechanism of action that targets key pathogenic pathways and may offer clinically meaningful advantages over existing therapies in patients with autoimmune diseases such as systemic sclerosis (SSc) and hidradenitis suppurativa (HS).
•
Torudokimab is a fully human, high affinity monoclonal antibody that neutralizes IL-33. IL-33 is a validated therapeutic target in both chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma and is in clinical trials for other indications beyond respiratory disease. As a result, we believe that torudokimab could be efficacious in a broad range of indications.
ZB-168 is a fully human, high affinity monoclonal antibody that binds and neutralizes the IL-7 receptor chain (“IL-7R”) alpha. IL-7Rα sits at the nexus of two key immune pathways (IL-7 and TSLP), thus inhibiting IL-7Rα has the potential to block activation through either of these pathways. As a result, we believe ZB-168 could be therapeutically relevant in a broad set of indications where the IL-7 or TSLP pathways may be involved.
Pathways targeted by tibulizumab (IL-17, BAFF), torudokimab (IL-33), and ZB-168 (IL-7, TSLP) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of disease for millions of people worldwide and we believe there is a need for improved treatment options. We are currently advancing Phase 2 trials for tibulizumab in SSc and HS. Tibulizumab (ZB-106), torudokimab (ZB-880) and ZB-168 are referred to herein as the “ZB Assets.”
Zura’s principal executive offices are located at 4225 Executive Square, Suite 600 La Jolla, CA 92037.
The Business Combination
We were originally known as JATT Acquisition Corp. On March 20, 2023, Legacy Zura, JATT, Merger Sub, Merger Sub 2, and Zura Bio Holdings Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Holdco”), consummated the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, dated June 16, 2022, as amended on September 20, 2022, November 14, 2022 and January 13, 2023, by and among Zura, JATT, Merger Sub, Merger Sub 2, and Holdco (the “Business Combination Agreement”), following the approval at an extraordinary general meeting of JATT’s shareholders held on March 16, 2023 (the “Extraordinary General Meeting” and the consummation of such transactions, the “Closing”).
Stock Exchange Listing
Zura’s ordinary shares and public warrants are currently listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “ZURA” and “ZURAW,” respectively.
Emerging Growth Company
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt- out is irrevocable.
We will remain as an emerging growth company until the earlier of: (i) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the closing of JATT’s IPO, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common equity that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of its most recently completed second fiscal quarter; and (ii) the date on which we have issued more than $1.00 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period. References herein to “emerging growth company” have the meaning associated with it in the JOBS Act.
Smaller Reporting Company
Additionally, we are currently a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements.
Summary Risk Factors
Investing in our Class A Ordinary Shares involves risks. You should carefully consider the risks described in “Risk Factors” before making a decision to invest in our Class A Ordinary Shares. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition and results of operations would likely be materially adversely affected. You should carefully review and consider the risk factors set forth under the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 20 of this prospectus. Some of these risks are summarized below. References in the summary under the subheadings “— Risks Related to Zura’s Limited Operating History, Financial Condition and Capital Requirements”, “— Risks Related to Zura’s Product Development”, “— Risks Related to Zura’s Commercial Operations”, “— Risks Related to Zura’s Business and Operations”, “— Risks Related to Zura’s Intellectual Property,” “— Risks Related to Government Regulations and Other Legal Compliance Matters” and “—Risks Related to the Ownership of Zura’s Class A Ordinary Shares,” to “we,” “us,” “our,” and “the Company” generally refer to Zura from and after the Business Combination.
Risks Related to Zura’s Limited Operating History, Financial Condition and Capital Requirements
•
We have a limited operating history, have not initiated, conducted or completed any clinical trials, and have not taken a product through to commercialization.
•
We have incurred losses since inception, and we expect to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future and may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability in the future. We have not generated any revenue from the ZB Assets and may never generate revenue or become profitable.
•
Our recurring losses from operations and financial condition could raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
•
If we are unable to raise capital when needed, or on acceptable terms, we may be forced to delay, reduce and/or eliminate one or more of our development programs or future commercialization efforts.
•
Our business relies on certain intellectual property rights related to ZB-168 licensed from Pfizer that can be terminated in certain circumstances. If we breach the agreement, or if we are unable to satisfy our obligations under which we license rights to ZB-168 from Pfizer, we could lose the ability to develop and commercialize ZB-168.
•
Our business relies on certain intellectual property related to torudokimab licensed from Lilly that can be terminated in certain circumstances. If we breach the agreement, or if we are unable to satisfy our obligations under which we license rights to torudokimab from Lilly, we could lose the ability to develop and commercialize torudokimab.
•
Our business relies on certain intellectual property related to ZB-106 licensed from Lilly that can be terminated in certain circumstances. If we breach the agreement, or if we are unable to satisfy our obligations under which we license rights to ZB-106 from Lilly, we could lose the ability to develop and commercialize ZB-106.
•
Due to the significant resources required for the development of the ZB Assets, we must prioritize the pursuit of treatments for certain indications. We may expend our limited resources to pursue a particular indication and fail to capitalize on indications that may be more profitable or for which there is a greater likelihood of success.
Risks Related to Zura’s Product Development
•
We have never successfully completed the regulatory approval process for any product candidates and we may be unable to do so for any product candidates we acquire or develop.
•
We are substantially dependent on the success of the ZB Assets, and our anticipated clinical trials of the ZB Assets may not be successful.
•
The results of preclinical testing and early clinical trials may not be predictive of the success of our later clinical trials, and the results of our clinical trials may not satisfy the requirements of the FDA, EMA, or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities.
•
We may develop the ZB Assets in combination with other therapies, which exposes us to additional risks related to other agents or active pharmaceutical or biological ingredients used in combination with our product candidates.
•
The ZB Assets may have a safety profile that could prevent regulatory approval, marketing approval or market acceptance, or limit their commercial potential.
Risks Related to Zura’s Commercial Operations
•
We face substantial competition, which may result in others discovering, developing, licensing or commercializing products before or more successfully than we do, such as the recent approval by the FDA in June 2022, of JAK inhibitor baricitinib (brand name Olumiant) for the treatment of alopecia areata which product was developed by Eli Lilly Inc.
•
Public health crises such as pandemics or similar outbreaks have affected and could continue to seriously and adversely affect Zura’s preclinical studies and anticipated clinical trials, business, financial condition and results of operations.
•
Our business, operations, financial position and clinical development plans and timelines could be materially adversely affected by the continuing military action in Ukraine.
Risks Related to Zura’s Business and Operations
•
We are dependent on our key personnel and anticipate hiring new key personnel. If we are not successful in attracting and retaining qualified personnel, including consultants, we may not be able to successfully implement our business strategy.
•
We rely on third parties, including consultants, independent clinical investigators and CROs to conduct and sponsor some of the clinical trials of our product candidates. Any failure by a third party to meet its obligations with respect to the clinical development of our product candidates may delay or impair our ability to obtain regulatory approval for our product candidates.
•
In order to successfully implement our plans and strategies, we will need to grow the size of our organization and we may experience difficulties in managing this growth.
•
We may, in the future, form or seek collaborations or strategic alliances or enter into licensing arrangements, and we may not realize the benefits of such collaborations, alliances or licensing arrangements.
•
We may identify material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting in the future or fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, which may result in material misstatements of Zura’s consolidated financial statements or cause Zura to fail to meet its periodic reporting obligations.
Risks Related to Zura’s Intellectual Property
•
We depend on license agreement with Pfizer to permit us to use certain patents, know-how and technology. Termination of these rights or the failure to comply with obligations under these agreements could materially harm our business and prevent us from developing or commercializing ZB-168.
•
We depend on our license agreements with Lilly to permit us to use certain patents, know-how and technology. Termination of these rights or the failure to comply with obligations under these agreements could materially harm our business and prevent us from developing or commercializing torudokimab and/or ZB-106.
•
Our ability to protect our patents and other proprietary rights is uncertain, exposing us to the possible loss of competitive advantage.
•
We enjoy only limited geographical protection with respect to certain patents and may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights throughout the world.
•
If we do not obtain a patent term extension in the United States under the Hatch-Waxman Act and in foreign countries under similar legislation, thereby potentially extending the term of our marketing exclusivity for the ZB Assets, our business may be materially harmed.
•
Other companies or organizations may challenge our intellectual property rights or may assert intellectual property rights that prevent us from developing and commercializing the ZB Assets which could result in substantial costs and liability.
•
We license intellectual property rights, including patent rights, technology and know-how from Pfizer, a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer, and from Lilly. If we, or our licensors are unable to obtain, maintain, protect, defend or enforce patent protection with respect to our product candidates and other intellectual property and any product candidates and intellectual property we develop, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be materially harmed.
•
Our licenses from Pfizer and Lilly may be subject to retained rights.
Risks Related to Government Regulations and Other Legal Compliance Matters
•
The regulatory approval processes of the FDA, EMA, and other comparable foreign regulatory authorities are complex, time-consuming and inherently unpredictable. If we are not able to obtain, or if there are delays in obtaining, required regulatory approvals for the ZB Assets, we may not be able to commercialize, or may be delayed in commercializing, the ZB Assets, and our ability to generate revenue will be materially impaired.
•
We will be subject to extensive ongoing regulatory obligations and continued regulatory review, which may result in significant additional expense and we may be subject to penalties if we fail to comply with regulatory requirements or experience unanticipated problems with the ZB Assets.
•
Our business operations and current and future arrangements with investigators, healthcare professionals, consultants, third-party payors, patient organizations and customers will be subject to applicable healthcare regulatory laws, which could expose us to penalties.
•
Healthcare legislative reform discourse and potential or enacted measures may have a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations and legislative or political discussions surrounding the desire for and implementation of pricing reforms may adversely impact our business.
•
We are subject to laws and regulations related to privacy, data protection, information security and consumer protection across different markets where we conduct our business. Our actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could harm our business.
Risks Related to Ownership of Zura’s ordinary shares
•
If Zura’s market performance does not meet the expectations of investors or securities analysts, the market price of Zura’s securities may decline.
•
Zura is an emerging growth company, and it cannot be certain if the reduced reporting requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make its ordinary shares less attractive to investors.
The Offering
Zura Bio Limited
Issuance of Ordinary Shares
Class A Ordinary Shares offered by us
Up to 16,591,996 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants, consisting of:
a.
up to 6,899,996 Class A Ordinary Shares that are issuable upon the exercise of the Public Warrants;
b.
up to 5,910,000 Class A Ordinary Shares that are issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants following the public resale of the Private Placement Warrants by the Selling Securityholders; and
c.
up to 3,782,000 Class A Ordinary Shares that are issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants.
Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding prior to the exercise of the warrants
43,593,678 (as of August 11, 2023)
Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding assuming the exercise of the warrants
59,685,681 (based on total shares outstanding as of August 11, 2023)
Exercise price of the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants
$11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described herein. If all of our warrants were exercised in full for cash, we would receive an aggregate of approximately $147.3 million.
We will receive up to an aggregate of approximately $147.3 million assuming the exercise in full of all warrants for cash. We expect to use the net proceeds from the exercise of the warrants, if any, for general corporate purposes, including to fund potential future investments and acquisitions of companies that we believe are complementary to our business and consistent with our growth strategy. We will have broad discretion over the use of proceeds from the exercise of the warrants. There is no assurance that the holders of the warrants will elect to exercise any or all such warrants. The Private Placement Warrants and the Public Warrants have an exercise price of $11.50 per share, or significantly above the current trading price of our ordinary shares. Therefore, it is unlikely that the Private Placement Warrants or Public Warrants are exercised unless the trading price of ordinary shares increases to above the exercise price. The Pre-Funded Warrants have an exercise price of $0.01 per share. To the extent that any of our Public Warrants, Private Placement Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised on a “cashless basis,” the amount of cash we would receive from the exercise of the warrants will decrease. See “Use of Proceeds.” Accordingly, we have not included the net proceeds from any exercise of the Warrants in our
assessment of our liquidity and our ability to fund operations on a prospective basis. Nevertheless, we believe our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months from the date of this prospectus. However, our liquidity assumptions may prove to be incorrect, and we could utilize our available financial resources sooner than we currently expect. Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” elsewhere in this prospectus.
Resale of Class A Ordinary Shares and Private Placement Warrants
Class A Ordinary Shares offered by the Selling Securityholders
Up to 39,943,124 Class A Ordinary Shares
Warrants Offered by the Selling
Shareholders
5,910,000 Private Placement Warrants
Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding after the consummation of this offering
43,593,678
The Selling Securityholders will receive all of the proceeds from this offering. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the Class A Ordinary Shares or Private Placement Warrants by the Selling Securityholders. See “Use of Proceeds.”
Market for our Class A Ordinary Shares
Zura’s public shares and public warrants are currently listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “ZURA” and “ZURAW,” respectively.
Any investment in the Class A Ordinary Shares and/or Private Placement Warrants offered hereby is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the information set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.
INFORMATION RELATED TO OFFERED SECURITIES
This prospectus relates to the resale from time to time by the Selling Securityholders of (i) up to 39,943,124 Class A Ordinary Shares of Zura (consisting of 30,251,124 Class A Ordinary Shares that are issued and outstanding, 5,910,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying Private Placement Warrants and 3,782,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying Pre-Funded Warrants) and (ii) 5,910,000 Private Placement Warrants originally issued in a private placement in connection with the JATT initial public offering. The Registrable Securities consist of:
•
2,000,000 Ewon Shares;
•
9,950 Eugene Shares;
•
6,801,633 FPA Shares;
•
3,450,000 Founder Shares;
•
550,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issued to Eli Lilly & Co. upon closing of the Business Combination;
•
18,823,530 April 2023 Private Placement Shares (including 3,782,000 shares underlying Pre-Funded Warrants);
•
5,910,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Private Placement Warrants;
•
499,993 restricted Class A Ordinary Shares underlying awards of restricted share units;
•
an additional 898,018 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying restricted share units; and
•
an additional 1,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issued to Lilly in connection with the entry into the Lilly-ZB17 License Agreement; and
•
5,910,000 Private Placement Warrants.
This prospectus also relates to the issuance by us of an aggregate of up to 16,591,996 Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share, which consists of (i) up to 5,910,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants, (ii) 3,782,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants, and (iii) up to 6,899,996 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Public Warrants. See “Use of Proceeds.”
The following table includes information relating to the Class A Ordinary Shares and warrants offered hereby, including the purchase price each Selling Securityholder paid for its securities, the potential profit relating to such securities, the date the warrants are exercisable, the exercise price of the warrants and any applicable lock-up restrictions.
Offered Shares*
|
|
|
Exercise
Price
|
|
|
Number of
Shares/Warrants
|
|
|
Effective
Purchase Price
Per Share/ Warrant(1)
|
|
|
Lock-Up
Restrictions
|
|
Founder Shares(2)
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
3,450,000 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.007 |
|
|
|
One third of shares to be
released from Lock-up on
each date of 9/20/2023,
3/20/2024, and 3/20/2025.
|
|
Ewon Shares(3)
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
|
No restrictions once registered.
|
|
Eugene Shares(4)
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
9,950 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
|
No restrictions once registered.
|
|
FPA Shares(5)
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
6,801,633 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
6.32 |
|
|
|
2,500,000 shares locked until March 20, 2024; remainder free to trade once registered.
|
|
Offered Shares*
|
|
|
Exercise
Price
|
|
|
Number of
Shares/Warrants
|
|
|
Effective
Purchase Price
Per Share/ Warrant(1)
|
|
|
Lock-Up
Restrictions
|
|
Class A Ordinary Shares issued to Eli Lilly & Co.
pursuant certain Equity Grant Agreement
dated as of December 8, 2022(6)
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
550,000 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
One third of shares to be
released from Lock-up on
each date of 9/20/2023,
3/20/2024, and 3/20/2025.
|
|
Class A Ordinary Shares issued to Eli Lilly & Co.
pursuant certain Equity Grant Agreement
dated as of April 26, 2023(7)
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— |
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1,000,000 |
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$ |
— |
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No restrictions once registered.
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April 2023 Private Placement Shares (excluding
3,782,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying
the Pre-Funded Warrants)(8)
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— |
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15,041,530 |
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$ |
4.25 |
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None.
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Class A Ordinary Shares underlying restricted share units:
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Class A Ordinary Shares underlying restricted share units(9)
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— |
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898,018 |
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$ |
— |
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Grantees agree not to sell
for a period specified by
the underwriter not to
exceed 180 days after the
effectiveness of a
registration statement.
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Class A Ordinary Shares underlying awards of restricted share units(10)
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— |
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499,993 |
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$ |
— |
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Grantee agrees not to sell
for a period specified by
the underwriter not to
exceed 180 days after the
effectiveness of a
registration statement.
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Class A Ordinary Shares Issuable Upon Exercise of the following Warrants:
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—
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Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Private Placement Warrants(11)
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— |
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5,910,000 |
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$ |
— |
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None.
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Class A Ordinary Shares underlying Pre-Funded
Warrants(8)
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— |
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3,782,000 |
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$ |
— |
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None.
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Offered Warrants
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Private Placement Warrants(11)
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$ |
11.50 |
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5,910,000 |
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$ |
1 |
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None.
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Pre-Funded Warrants(12)
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$ |
0.001 |
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3,782,000 |
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$ |
4.25 |
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None.
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(1)
Reflects the effective purchase price per security paid or, in the case of the shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants, to be paid upon such exercise by the purchaser of such securities. The closing prices of our Class A Ordinary Shares and Public Warrants on August 9, 2023 were $6.70 and $0.40, respectively.
(2)
Founder Shares were originally sold by JATT to its Sponsor at an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 in a private placement prior to JATT’s initial public offering. All Founder Shares are subject to the 12-month lock-up set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.
(3)
Consists of 2,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares purchased by Ewon Comfortech Co., Ltd. (“Ewon”), an institutional accredited investor which is an indirect investor in Zura through its equity interest in Hana Immunotherapeutics LLC (“Hana”), at a price of $10.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $20,000,000, pursuant to the subscription agreement entered into by JATT and Ewon as of June 16, 2022, as amended on November 25, 2022.
(4)
Consists of 9,950 Class A Ordinary Shares purchased by Eugene Investment & Securities Co., Ltd (“Eugene”), an unaffiliated institutional accredited investor at a price of $10.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $99,500, pursuant to the subscription agreement entered into by JATT and Eugene as of March 13, 2023.
(5)
Consists of 6,801,633 Class A Ordinary Shares purchased Athanor Master Fund, LP and Athanor International Master Fund, LP (collectively, the “FPA Investors”), each of which is an unaffiliated institutional investor. The FPA shares include (i) an aggregate of 3,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares purchased at $10 per share for $30,000,000; (ii) an aggregate of 1,301,633 Class A Ordinary Shares purchased at $10 per share for $13,016,330 as public share redemptions were greater than 90% at the time of the Business Combination; and (iii) an additional 2,500,000 Class A Ordinary Shares at no additional cost in consideration for the FPA Investors entering into the latest amendment to the forward purchase agreements JATT and the FPA Investors entered into on August 5, 2021, as amended and restated on January 27, 2022 and as amended on March 8, 2023.
(6)
Consists of 550,000 Class A Ordinary Shares obtained at no cost as consideration for the exclusive royalty-bearing global license to develop, manufacture, and commercialize certain intellectual property owned by Eli Lilly & Co. (“Lilly”) relating to its IL-33 compound.
(7)
Consists of 1,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares obtained at no cost as consideration for the exclusive license to develop, manufacture and commercialize a certain bispecific antibody owned by Lilly relating to IL-17 and BAFF.
(8)
Consists a total of 18,823,530 Class A Ordinary Shares (including 3,782,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying certain pre-funded warrants) pursuant to certain subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) dated April 26, 2023 that the Company entered into with certain individual and institutional accredited investors. Each Class A ordinary share was sold at a price of $4.25 per Share and each pre-funded warrant was sold at a price of $4.249 per pre-funded warrant. Each pre-funded warrant has an exercise price of $0.001 per Class A ordinary share and is exercisable for one Class A ordinary share at any time or times on or after April 26, 2023 until exercised in full.
(9)
Consists of restricted share units (“RSUs”) for an aggregate of 898,018 Class A ordinary shares, issuable to Oliver Levy (162,060 shares), Chris Cabell (492,381 shares), Kim Davis (492,381 shares), Michael Howell (114,395 shares), and Marlyn Mathew (129,182 shares), respectively.
(10)
On March 18, 2023, Mr. Munshi, the Company’s Non-Executive Chairman, received a grant of RSUs for 4,626 shares in Zura Bio Holdings (“ZBHL”), the parent of Zura Bio Inc. prior to ZBHL’s merger with a wholly-owned subsidiary of JATT, which were later converted into 499,993 Class A ordinary shares in the Company pursuant to the merger. These RSUs vest equally over four (4) years as follows, subject to Mr. Munshi’s continued service to the Company: twenty-five percent (25%) on each of the anniversaries of the grant thereafter so that the RSUs are fully vested on the fourth anniversary of the grant date. On June 9, 2023, Mr. Munshi entered into an Amended and Restated Restricted Share Award Agreement (the “A&R RSA”) which replaced and supersedes the RSUs previously granted to Mr. Munshi on March 18, 2023. The vesting conditions of the A&R RSA are identical to vesting conditions of the RSUs granted to Mr. Munshi.
(11)
Consists of 5,910,000 Private Placement Warrants that were originally sold by JATT to its Sponsor at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant in a private placement in connection with JATT’s initial public offering. In connection with our Business Combination, each such warrant was automatically converted into a private placement warrant to purchase a Class A Ordinary Share of the Company. These warrants are exercisable at a price of $11.50 per share of our Class A Ordinary Shares.
(12)
Consists of 3,782,000 Pre-Funded Warrants at $4.249 per warrant to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares at a nominal exercise price of $0.001 per share, issued at the second closing of the April 2023 Private Placement offering.
SUMMARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following summary unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information (the “Summary Pro Forma Information”) presents the financial information of Zura after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Lilly-ZB17 License, the April 2023 Private Placement, and the related adjustments further described in the section entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information.”
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Pro Forma
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(in thousands, except
share and per share data)
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Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Operations – Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
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Total expenses
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$ |
7,719 |
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Operating loss
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(7,719) |
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Net loss
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$ |
(9,592) |
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Basic and diluted net loss per share
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$ |
(0.41) |
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Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
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23,375,437 |
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Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Operations – Period
from January 18, 2022 (inception) through December 31, 2022
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Total expenses
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$ |
54,570 |
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Operating loss
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(54,570) |
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Net loss attributable to common stockholders
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$ |
(64,021) |
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Basic and diluted net loss per share
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$ |
(3.19) |
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Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
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20,051,677 |
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Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheet Data as of March 31, 2023
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Total assets
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$ |
118,632 |
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Total liabilities
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$ |
22,980 |
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Temporary equity
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$ |
20,875 |
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Total Zura shareholders’ equity
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$ |
73,236 |
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Total shareholders’ equity
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$ |
74,777 |
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RISK FACTORS
An investment in our Class A Ordinary Shares involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors, together with all of the other information included in this prospectus, before making an investment decision. Our business, prospects, financial condition or operating results could decline due to any of these risks and, as a result, you may lose all or part of your investment. We may face additional risks and uncertainties that are not presently known to us, or that we currently deem immaterial. The following discussions should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes to the financial statements included therein.
Risks Related to Zura’s Limited Operating History, Financial Condition and Capital Requirements
We have a limited operating history, have not initiated, conducted or completed any clinical trials, and have not taken a product through to commercialization.
We are a clinical-stage company with limited operating history. To become and remain cash flow positive and viable, we must develop (alone or in partnership(s)) and eventually commercialize (alone or in partnership(s)) a product or products with significant market potential. This will require us to be successful in a range of challenging activities, including establishing our business model and key third-party relationships, completing preclinical studies and clinical trials of our product candidates, obtaining marketing approval for product candidates, manufacturing, marketing and selling those products for which we (either alone or in partnership) may obtain marketing approval, satisfying any post-marketing requirements and otherwise monetizing products, for example by selling or licensing assets or the company.
Our products are not approved for commercial sale. Since our inception in January 2022, we have incurred significant operating losses and have utilized substantially all of our resources to date in-licensing and planning development of the ZB Assets, organizing and staffing our company and providing other general and administrative support for our initial operations. We have no significant experience as a company in initiating, conducting or completing preclinical or clinical trials, including global late-stage clinical trials. As is widespread practice in the life sciences industry, we would be unlikely to physically conduct those trials ourselves, rather we would engage third-party clinical trial organizations. We cannot be certain that our planned preclinical and clinical trials will begin or be completed on time or at all. Furthermore, we cannot be certain whether our planned preclinical and clinical trials will be on budget or have significant cost overruns. We cannot predict whether product candidates will have the desired activity in the clinical trials or whether any side effects will be tolerable. In addition, we have not yet demonstrated an ability to obtain marketing approvals, manufacture a product to commercial scale or arrange for a third party to do so on our behalf, or conduct sales, marketing and distribution activities necessary for successful product commercialization. Our ability to generate revenue depends on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, our ability to, or arrange for our third-party contractors to:
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timely file and gain acceptance of investigational new drug applications for our programs in order to commence planned clinical trials or future clinical trials;
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successfully enroll subjects in, and complete, our planned clinical trials;
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successfully start and complete our planned preclinical and clinical studies for the ZB Assets.
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initiate and successfully complete all safety and efficacy studies required to obtain U.S. and foreign regulatory approval for our product candidates, and additional clinical trials or other studies beyond those planned to support the approval and commercialization of ZB-168 and torudokimab;
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identify proper human doses;
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successfully manage the prevalence, duration and severity of potential side effects or other safety issues experienced with our product candidates, if any;
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obtain a positive readout from the clinical trials regarding therapeutic activity;
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obtain data and review any comments to our development plans for the ZB Assets, which may delay our ability to perform diligence, development and commercialization;
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successfully demonstrate to the satisfaction of the FDA, EMA, or similar foreign regulatory authorities the safety and efficacy and acceptable risk to benefit profiles of the ZB Assets;
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obtain the timely receipt of necessary marketing approvals from the FDA, EMA and similar foreign regulatory authorities;
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establish commercial manufacturing capabilities or make arrangements with third-party manufacturers for clinical supply and commercial manufacturing;
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launch commercial sales of our products, if and when approved, whether alone or in collaboration with others;
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obtain and maintain acceptance of the products, if and when approved, by patients, the medical community and third-party payors;
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position our products to effectively compete with other therapies;
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obtain and maintain healthcare coverage and adequate reimbursement for our products;
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maintain a continued acceptable safety profile of the ZB Assets following approval;
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obtain and maintain regulatory exclusivity for our product candidates; and
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enforce and defend our intellectual property rights and claims; and
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obtain and maintain patent and trade secret protection for our product candidates.
Furthermore, third parties may have or allege that they have intellectual property rights that block our commercial activities and we may need to seek a license, which may not be available or may not be available at a reasonable price. We may also have a contractual dispute, such as a dispute related to patent inventorship or ownership, which may take significant resources, including the management team’s time, to resolve.
Due to the uncertainties and risks associated with these activities, we are unable to accurately and precisely predict the timing and amount of revenues, if any, the extent of any further losses or if or when we might achieve profitability. Consequently, any predictions we make about our future success or viability may not be as accurate as they could be if we had a longer operating history or track record of relative success. We may never succeed in these activities and, even if we succeed in commercializing the ZB Assets, we may never generate revenue that is significant enough to justify the investment in its development, achieve profitability or otherwise successfully monetize the product. If we do achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis and we may continue to incur substantial research and development and other expenditures to develop and market additional product candidates. Our failure to become and remain profitable or otherwise successfully monetize the products could decrease the value of our shares and impair our ability to raise capital, reduce or eliminate our research and development efforts, expand our business or continue our operations. Further, we may encounter unexpected expenses, challenges and complications from known and unknown factors such as a global pandemic.
We have incurred losses since inception, and we expect to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future and may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability in the future. We have not generated any revenue from the ZB Assets and may never generate revenue or become profitable.
Investment in biopharmaceutical product development is a highly speculative undertaking and entails substantial upfront costs and capital expenditures over a multi-year timeframe, and ultimately a risk that any product candidate will fail to demonstrate adequate efficacy or an acceptable safety profile, gain regulatory approval and become commercially viable. Such factors can be binary in effect, with development halted should any such factor arise. We have no products approved for commercial sale, we have not generated any revenue to date, and we continue to incur research and development and other expenses related to our ongoing operations. We do not expect to generate product revenue unless or until we successfully complete clinical development and obtain regulatory approval from the FDA, EMA and similar foreign regulatory authorities of, and then successfully commercialize, the ZB Assets in one or more indications in one or more territories. We may never succeed in these activities and, even if we do, may never generate revenues that are significant or large enough to achieve profitability. If we are unable to raise further capital in the
near-term, or partner with third parties that fund all or the vast majority of our costs and capital expenditures, then we may be unable to continue operations. We do not expect to generate sufficient revenue through any means to fund our operations in the near-term. We cannot assure you that any additional financing that we are able to raise would not have a dilutive impact on your ownership interest in the Company.
We have incurred net losses in each period since our incorporation on January 18, 2022. Our net losses were $9.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and $25.7 million for Legacy Zura for the year ended December 31, 2022. We expect to continue to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future. Even after finding a means to fund the foreseeable, and unforeseeable, costs to develop our product candidates, thereafter, the progress of our development, and the clinical results achieved, will affect, positively or negatively, the value of our company and accordingly our ability to raise capital. We will continue to not be profitable even if those results are favorable. Favorable results may increase the value of the company, increasing our ability to raise capital. Unfavorable results are likely to decrease the value of the company and could impair our ability to raise more capital, which is necessary to maintain our research and development efforts, expand our business and/or continue our operations. A decline in the value of our company could also cause you to lose all or part of your investment.
Our recurring losses from operations and financial condition could raise substantial doubt about our ability to execute.
Until such time, if ever, as we are able to successfully develop and commercialize the ZB Assets, we expect to fund our operations from existing proceeds as well as through the future sale of equity, debt, borrowing under credit facilities or through potential collaborations with other companies or other strategic transactions.
We will need to raise additional capital to finance our operations, which we may not be able to do on acceptable terms or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital, we could be forced to delay, reduce, suspend or cease our research and development programs or any future commercialization efforts, which would have a negative impact on our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition. In the future, in our own required quarterly assessments, we may continue to conclude that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, and future reports from our independent registered public accounting firm may also contain statements expressing substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. If we seek additional financing to fund our business activities in the future and there remains substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, investors or other financing sources may be unwilling to provide additional funding on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
If we are unable to raise capital when needed, or on acceptable terms, we may be forced to delay, reduce and/or eliminate one or more of our development programs or future commercialization efforts.
Developing biopharmaceutical products is a very long, time-consuming, expensive and uncertain process that takes years to complete. We expect our expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we conduct clinical trials of, and seek marketing approval from the FDA, EMA, and similar foreign regulatory authorities for, the ZB Assets. Even if one or more of the ZB Assets are approved for commercial sale, we anticipate incurring costs associated with sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution activities to launch the ZB Assets. Our expenses could increase beyond expectations if we are required by the FDA, EMA or other regulatory agencies to perform preclinical studies or clinical trials in addition to those that we currently anticipate. Because the design and outcome of our planned and anticipated clinical trials are highly uncertain, we cannot reasonably estimate the actual amount of funding that will be necessary to successfully complete the development and commercialization of the ZB Assets. Our future capital requirements depend on many factors, including factors that are not within our control. Based on our current operating plan, we believe our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities, will be sufficient to fund our operations through 2026. This estimate is based on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect.
We do not have any committed external sources of funds and adequate additional financing may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. We may be required to seek additional funds sooner than planned through public or private equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations and licensing arrangements
or other sources. Such financing may dilute our shareholders or the failure to obtain such financing may restrict our operating activities. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, your ownership interest will be diluted, and the terms may include liquidation or other preferences and anti-dilution protections that adversely affect your rights as a shareholder. Debt financing may result in the imposition of debt covenants, increased fixed payment obligations or other restrictions that may affect our business. If we raise additional funds through upfront payments or milestone payments pursuant to future collaborations with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to the ZB Assets, or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to us. Our ability to raise additional capital may be adversely impacted by potential worsening global economic and political conditions and volatility in the credit and financial markets in the United States and worldwide, which could be exacerbated by, among other factors, the COVID-19 pandemic and/or the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine. Our failure to raise capital as and when needed or on acceptable terms would have a negative impact on our financial condition and our ability to pursue our business strategy, and we may have to delay, reduce the scope of, suspend or eliminate one or more of our research-stage programs, clinical trials or future commercialization efforts.
Our business relies on certain licensing rights from Pfizer that can be terminated in certain circumstances. If we breach the agreement, or if we are unable to satisfy our obligations under which we license rights to ZB-168 from Pfizer, we could lose the ability to develop and commercialize ZB-168.
Our ability to continue to develop and commercialize ZB-168 is dependent on the use of certain intellectual property that is licensed to us from Pfizer. The license sets forth certain terms and conditions for maintaining the license. In the event that the terms and conditions are not met or we become insolvent or bankrupt, the license may be terminated and we will no longer be able to develop and commercialize ZB-168. A wholly owned Pfizer subsidiary is the owner of certain intellectual property licensed to us from Pfizer. The confirmatory three-way license agreement provides Pfizer the necessary rights to give effect to the Pfizer License. See “Business — License Agreements — Pfizer License.”
If there is any dispute with Pfizer regarding our rights under the Pfizer License, including if we are unable to meet our milestone obligations or become insolvent or bankrupt, our ability to develop and commercialize ZB-168 may be adversely affected. Any uncured, material breach by us under the Pfizer License could result in our loss of exclusive rights to ZB-168 and may lead to a complete termination of our product development efforts for ZB-168.
Due to the significant resources required for the development of ZB-168, we must prioritize the pursuit of treatments for certain indications. We may expend our limited resources to pursue a particular indication and fail to capitalize on indications that may be more profitable or for which there is a greater likelihood of success.
We intend to develop therapies for patients with serious immune system disorders. Due to liquidity constraints, we may be required to limit the scope of our development plans. In the event that we are required to limit our development plan, we may be unable to initiate clinical trials with the same scope that we otherwise intended to pursue, or the geographies in which we initiate such trials.
Our decisions concerning the allocation of research, development, collaboration, management and financial resources toward particular indications may not lead to the development of any viable commercial product and may divert resources away from opportunities for other indications that later prove to have greater commercial potential or a greater likelihood of success. Even if the primary endpoints of such trials are met and ZB-168 demonstrates meaningful increases in such therapeutic scores, there is no guarantee that such increases will lead to the market acceptance or commercial success if approved. Even if ZB-168 successfully concludes Phase 3 and other necessary clinical trials, and thereafter receives marketing approval, it may not achieve commercial success. If we do not accurately evaluate the commercial potential or target market for ZB-168, we may relinquish valuable rights to ZB-168 through future collaboration, licensing or other royalty arrangements in cases in which it would have been more advantageous for us to retain sole development and commercialization rights. We may make incorrect determinations regarding the viability or market potential of ZB-168 or misread trends in our industry. Finally, our contractual obligation to make milestone payments to Pfizer or third parties may impact our ability to fund the development of ZB-168.
Our business relies on certain rights licensed from Lilly that can be terminated in certain circumstances. If we breach the agreements, or if we are unable to satisfy our obligations under which we license rights to torudokimab and/or tibulizumab from Lilly, we could lose the ability to develop and commercialize torudokimab and/or tibulizumab.
Our ability to develop and commercialize torudokimab and tibulizumab is dependent on the use of certain intellectual property that is licensed to us from Lilly. The licenses set forth certain terms and conditions for maintaining the license. In the event that the terms and conditions are not met or we become insolvent or bankrupt, the licenses may be terminated and we will no longer be able to develop and commercialize torudokimab and/or tibulizumab. See “Business — License Agreements — Lilly-Z33 License” and “Business — License Agreements — Lilly-ZB17 License.”
If there is any dispute with Lilly regarding our rights under the Lilly-Z33 License or the Lilly-ZB17 License, including if we are unable to meet our milestone obligations or become insolvent or bankrupt, our ability to develop and commercialize torudokimab and/or tibulizumab may be adversely affected. Any uncured, material breach by us under the Lilly-Z33 License could result in our loss of exclusive rights to torudokimab and/or tibulizumab and may lead to a complete termination of our product development efforts for torudokimab and/or tibulizumab.
Due to the significant resources required for the development of torudokimab and tibulizumab, we must prioritize the pursuit of treatments for certain indications. We may expend our limited resources to pursue a particular indication and fail to capitalize on indications that may be more profitable or for which there is a greater likelihood of success.
In the event that we are required to limit our development plans for torudokimab and/or tibulizumab, we may be unable to initiate clinical trials with the same scope that we otherwise intended to pursue, or the geographies in which we initiate such trials.
Our decisions concerning the allocation of research, development, collaboration, management and financial resources toward particular indications may not lead to the development of any viable commercial product and may divert resources away from opportunities for other indications that later prove to have greater commercial potential or a greater likelihood of success. Even if the primary endpoints of such trials are met and torudokimab and/or tibulizumab demonstrate meaningful increases in such therapeutic scores, there is no guarantee that such increases will justify initiation of Phase 3 trials. Even if torudokimab and/or tibulizumab successfully conclude Phase 3 and other necessary clinical trials, and thereafter receives marketing approval, they may not achieve market acceptance or commercial success. If we do not accurately evaluate the commercial potential or target market for torudokimab and/or tibulizumab, we may relinquish valuable rights to torudokimab and/or tibulizumab through future collaboration, licensing or other royalty arrangements in cases in which it would have been more advantageous for us to retain sole development and commercialization rights. We may make incorrect determinations regarding the viability or market potential of torudokimab and/or torudokimab or misread trends in our industry. Finally, our contractual obligation to make milestone payments to Lilly may impact our ability to fund the development of torudokimab and/or tibulizumab.
We may in the future license additional assets, which may require us to expend additional resources and raise additional capital.
We are actively engaged in evaluating additional assets for in-licensing or partnership and may execute additional transactions to add to our pipeline. We have not yet entered into any agreements for any such in-licensing or partnership transactions. Furthermore, there is no guarantee that we will successfully enter into any such agreements. In the event that we do enter into any additional license or partnership agreements, it is likely that we will need to expend additional resources and raise additional capital. The ability to do so, to some extent, is subject to market, economic, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory factors as well as other factors that are beyond our control. There can be no assurance that our business will generate cash flow from operations, or that additional capital will be available to us, in amounts sufficient to enable us to fund our liquidity needs.
Risks Related to Zura’s Product Development
Statements included in this Registration Statement concerning clinical trials of The ZB Assets have not been reviewed, furnished or endorsed by Pfizer or Lilly, and Pfizer and Lilly have not certified and do not certify any information included herein.
We have never successfully completed the regulatory approval process for any product candidates and we may be unable to do so for any product candidates we acquire or develop.
We have not yet demonstrated our ability to successfully complete clinical trials, obtain regulatory approvals, manufacture a commercial scale product, or arrange for a third party to do so on our behalf, or conduct sales and marketing activities necessary for successful commercialization. If we are required to conduct additional preclinical studies or clinical trials of the ZB Assets beyond those that we currently contemplate, if we are unable to successfully complete clinical trials of the ZB Assets or other testing, or if the results of these trials or tests are not positive or are only modestly positive or if there are safety concerns, we may:
•
be delayed in obtaining regulatory approval from the FDA, EMA or other regulatory authorities for our product candidates;
•
not obtain regulatory approval at all and lose our right and ability under our license from Pfizer to further develop and commercialize ZB-168;
•
not obtain regulatory approval at all and lose our right and ability under our license from Lilly to further develop and commercialize torudokimab and/or tibulizumab;
•
obtain regulatory approval for indications or patient populations that are not as broad as intended or desired;
•
continue to be subject to post-marketing testing requirements from the FDA, EMA or other regulatory authorities; or
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experience having the product removed from the market after obtaining regulatory approval.
We are substantially dependent on the success of the ZB Assets, and our anticipated clinical trials of the ZB Assets may not be successful.
Our future success is substantially dependent on our ability to successfully develop the ZB Assets for future marketing approval, and then successful commercialization.
On September 16, 2015, ZB-168 was placed on clinical hold (an order issued by the United States FDA to the sponsor of an investigational new drug application to delay or to suspend a clinical investigation) due to concern regarding IL7Rα expression on certain cell types within the lung and “insufficient information to address the potential risk that RN168 treatment poses to the respiratory system in humans.” The clinical hold was not the result of any adverse events or safety findings emerging from the ongoing clinical studies. Pfizer’s response to the clinical hold included conducting additional non-clinical experiments, a review of IL7Rα expression in the lung, and proposed pulmonary monitoring plans for future clinical trials, and a detailed assessment of adverse events in the clinical trials conducted to date. The clinical hold was lifted on April 13, 2016 with the following conditions/requirements: before enrolling children in studies with ZB-168, data should be submitted supporting that the potential benefits justify the potential risks. FDA strongly encouraged the Sponsor to continue to explore ways in which non-clinical models can be used to further understand the potential significance of IL7/TSLP signaling and of antagonism of pneumocyte IL7 and TSLP receptors in pneumocyte function.
The ZB Assets will require additional clinical development, evaluation of clinical, preclinical and manufacturing activities, marketing approval in multiple jurisdictions, substantial investment and significant marketing efforts before we generate any revenues from product sales. We are not permitted to market or promote the ZB Assets before we receive marketing approval from the FDA, EMA and comparable foreign regulatory authorities, and we may never receive such marketing approvals.
The success of the ZB Assets will depend on a variety of factors. We do not have complete control over many of these factors, including certain aspects of clinical development and the regulatory submission process, potential threats to our intellectual property rights and the manufacturing, marketing, distribution and sales efforts of any third parties with whom we choose to collaborate in the future. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we will ever be able to generate revenue through the sale of the ZB Assets, even if approved. If we are not successful in commercializing the ZB Assets, or are significantly delayed in doing so, our business will be materially harmed.
We may find it difficult to enroll patients in our clinical trials. If we experience delays or difficulties in the enrollment of patients in clinical trials, our successful completion of clinical trials or receipt of marketing approvals could be delayed or prevented.
We may not be able to initiate or continue clinical trials for the ZB Assets if we are unable to locate and enroll a sufficient number of eligible patients to participate in these trials. Patient enrollment may be affected by various factors, including if our competitors have ongoing clinical trials for product candidates that are under development for the same indications as the ZB Assets, and patients instead enroll in such clinical trials. Our inability to enroll a sufficient number of patients would result in significant delays in completing clinical trials or receipt of marketing approvals and increased development costs or may require us to abandon one or more clinical trials altogether. In addition, disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic may increase the likelihood that we encounter such difficulties or delays in initiating, enrolling, conducting or completing our planned and ongoing clinical trials.
The results of preclinical testing and early clinical trials of the ZB Assets may not be predictive of the success of our later clinical trials, and the results of our clinical trials may not satisfy the requirements of the FDA, EMA, or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities.
We will be required to demonstrate with substantial evidence through well-controlled clinical trials that the ZB Assets are safe and effective before we can seek marketing approvals for commercial sale. Demonstrations of efficacy or an acceptable safety profile in prior preclinical studies of the ZB Assets do not mean that future clinical trials will yield the same results, and the translational work that we need to conduct may fail. For instance, we do not know whether the ZB Assets will perform in future preclinical or clinical trials as the ZB Assets have performed in preclinical studies and early clinical trials conducted by Pfizer and/or Lilly, as applicable. The ZB Assets may fail to demonstrate in later-stage clinical trials sufficient safety and efficacy to the satisfaction of the FDA, EMA, and other comparable foreign regulatory authorities despite having progressed through preclinical studies and earlier stage clinical trials. Regulatory authorities may also limit the scope of later-stage trials until we have demonstrated satisfactory safety or efficacy results in preclinical studies or earlier-stage trials, which could prevent us from conducting the clinical trials we currently anticipate. There is no guarantee that the FDA, EMA, and other comparable foreign regulatory authorities will consider the data obtained from prior trials sufficient to allow us to initiate clinical trials within the timelines we anticipate, or at all. Even if we are able to initiate our planned clinical trial on schedule, there is no guarantee that we will be able to complete such trial on the timelines we anticipate or that such trial will produce positive results. Any limitation on our ability to conduct clinical trials could delay or prevent regulatory approval or limit the size of the patient population that can be treated by the ZB Assets, if approved.
Preclinical and clinical development involves a lengthy and expensive process with uncertain outcomes, and results of earlier studies and trials may not be predictive of future clinical trial results.
Before obtaining marketing approval from regulatory authorities for commercialization of the ZB Assets, we must complete clinical trials to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the ZB Assets in humans and in selected diseases. Our clinical trials may not be conducted as planned or completed on schedule, if at all, and a failure of one or more clinical trials can occur at any stage. The outcome of preclinical studies and early-stage clinical trials may not be predictive of the success of later clinical trials, and the outcome of preclinical studies and early-stage clinical trials for a product candidate for a particular indication may not be predictive of the success of preclinical studies and early-stage clinical trials for the same product candidate for a different indication. Unexpectedly favorable results for the standard of care in any Phase 2 or Phase 3 trial could lead to unfavorable comparisons to the ZB Assets. Moreover, preclinical and clinical data are
often susceptible to varying interpretations and analyses, and many companies that have believed their product candidates performed satisfactorily in preclinical studies and clinical trials have nonetheless failed to obtain marketing approval of their product candidates.
We cannot guarantee that any clinical trials will be initiated or conducted as planned or completed on schedule, if at all. We also cannot be sure that submission of an investigational new drug application (“IND”) or similar application will result in the FDA, EMA, or other regulatory authority, as applicable, allowing clinical trials to begin in a timely manner, if at all. Moreover, even if these trials begin, issues may arise that could cause regulatory authorities to suspend or terminate such clinical trials. Events that may prevent successful or timely initiation or completion of clinical trials include: inability to generate timely or sufficient preclinical, toxicology or other in vivo or in vitro data to support the initiation or continuation of clinical trials; delays in reaching a consensus with regulatory authorities on study design or implementation of the clinical trials; delays or failure in obtaining regulatory authorization to commence a trial; delays in reaching agreement on acceptable terms with prospective contract research organizations (“CROs”) and clinical trial sites, the terms of which can be subject to extensive negotiation and may vary significantly among different CROs and clinical trial sites; delays in identifying, recruiting and training suitable clinical investigators; delays in obtaining required institutional review board (“IRB”) approval at each clinical trial site; failure to requalify drug substance or drug product for use in clinical trials; failure to demonstrate comparability of drug substance or drug product for regulatory authorization; delays in manufacturing, testing, releasing, validating or importing/exporting sufficient stable quantities of the ZB Assets for use in clinical trials or the inability to do any of the foregoing; failure by our CROs, other third parties or us to adhere to clinical trial protocols; failure to perform in accordance with the FDA’s or any other regulatory authority’s good clinical practice requirements (“GCPs”) or applicable regulatory guidelines in other countries; changes to the clinical trial protocols; clinical sites deviating from trial protocol or dropping out of a trial; changes in regulatory requirements and guidance that require amending or submitting new clinical protocols; selection of clinical endpoints that require prolonged periods of observation or analyses of resulting data; transfer of manufacturing processes to larger-scale facilities operated by a contract manufacturing organization (“CMO”) and delays or failure by our CMOs or us to make any necessary changes to such manufacturing process; delays or failure in completing technology transfer for the ZB Assets; delays or failure in obtaining or releasing drug substance or drug product from licensors or third parties; licensors or third parties being unwilling or unable to perform quality control testing of drug substance or drug product; licensors or third parties being unwilling or unable to provide a right of reference to preclinical, manufacturing or clinical data for the ZB Assets; and licensors or third parties being unwilling or unable to satisfy their contractual obligations to us. In addition, disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic or other pandemics may increase the likelihood that we encounter such difficulties or delays in initiating, enrolling, conducting or completing our planned and ongoing clinical trials.
We could also encounter delays if a clinical trial is suspended or terminated by us, by the IRBs of the institutions in which such clinical trials are being conducted, by the Data Safety Monitoring Board, if any, for such clinical trial or by the FDA or other regulatory authorities. Such authorities may suspend or terminate a clinical trial due to a number of factors, including failure to conduct the clinical trial in accordance with regulatory requirements or our clinical trial protocols, inspection of the clinical trial operations or trial site by the FDA, EMA, or other regulatory authorities resulting in the imposition of a clinical hold, unforeseen safety issues or adverse side effects, failure to demonstrate a benefit from the ZB Assets, changes in governmental regulations or administrative actions or lack of adequate funding to continue the clinical trial. If we are required to conduct additional clinical trials or other testing of the ZB Assets beyond those that we currently contemplate, if we are unable to successfully complete clinical trials of the ZB Assets, if the results of these trials are not positive or are only moderately positive or if there are safety concerns, our business and results of operations may be adversely affected and we may incur significant additional costs.
Preliminary, interim data from our clinical trials that we announce or publish may change as more patient data become available and are subject to audit and verification procedures.
From time to time, we may publicly disclose preliminary data from our preclinical studies and clinical trials, which are based on a preliminary analysis of then-available data, and the results and related findings and conclusions are subject to change following a more comprehensive review of the data. We might also make assumptions, estimations, calculations and conclusions as part of our analyses of these data without
the opportunity to fully and carefully evaluate complete data. As a result, the preliminary results that we report may differ from future results of the same studies, or different conclusions or considerations may qualify such results, once additional data have been received and fully evaluated or subsequently made subject to audit and verification procedures.
From time to time, we may also disclose interim data from our preclinical studies and clinical trials. Interim data are subject to the risk that one or more of the clinical outcomes may materially change as patient enrollment continues and more patient data become available or as patients from our clinical trials continue other treatments. Further, others, including regulatory agencies, may not accept or agree with our assumptions, estimates, calculations, conclusions or analyses or may interpret or weigh the importance of data differently, which could impact the value of the particular program, the approvability or commercialization of the ZB Assets and our company in general. In addition, the information we choose to publicly disclose regarding a particular preclinical study or clinical trial is based on what is typically extensive information, and you or others may not agree with what we determine is material or otherwise appropriate information to include in our disclosure. If the preliminary, or interim data that we report differ from actual results, or if others, including regulatory authorities, disagree with the conclusions reached, our ability to obtain approval for, and commercialize, the ZB Assets may be harmed, which could harm our business, operating results, prospects or financial condition.
We may develop the ZB Assets in combination with other therapies, which exposes us to additional risks related to other agents or active pharmaceutical or biological ingredients used in combination with our product candidates.
In the future, we may develop the ZB Assets to be used with one or more currently approved other therapies. Even if any product candidate we develop were to receive marketing approval or be commercialized for use in combination with other existing therapies, we would continue to be subject to the risks that the FDA or other regulatory authorities could revoke approval of the therapy used in combination with our product candidates or that safety, efficacy, manufacturing or supply issues could arise with these existing therapies. This could result in our own products being removed from the market or being less successful commercially.
If the FDA or other regulatory authorities revoke their approval of these other drugs or revoke their approval of, or if safety, efficacy, manufacturing or supply issues arise with, the drugs we choose to evaluate in combination with any product candidate we develop, we may be unable to obtain approval.
We may also evaluate our future product candidates in combination with one or more other therapies that have not yet been approved for marketing by the FDA or other regulatory authorities. We will not be able to market any product candidate we develop in combination with any such unapproved therapies that do not ultimately obtain marketing approval. In addition, unapproved therapies face the same risks described with respect to our product candidates currently in development and clinical trials, including the potential for serious adverse effects, delays in their clinical trials and lack of FDA approval.
The ZB Assets may have a safety profile that could prevent regulatory approval, marketing approval or market acceptance, or limit commercial potential.
Patients in previous trials for the ZB Assets experienced adverse events. If the ZB Assets are associated with undesirable side effects or have unexpected characteristics in preclinical studies or clinical trials when used alone or in combination with other approved products or INDs, we may need to interrupt, delay or abandon development or limit development to more narrow uses or subpopulations in which such potential undesirable side effects or other characteristics may be less prevalent, less severe or more acceptable from a risk-benefit perspective. Treatment-related side effects could also affect patient recruitment or the ability of enrolled patients to complete the trials or result in potential product liability claims. Any of these occurrences may prevent us from achieving or maintaining market acceptance of the ZB Assets and may adversely affect our business, financial condition and prospects significantly.
Additionally, if the ZB Assets may receive marketing approval, we or others may later identify undesirable side effects or adverse events caused by the ZB Assets. In such cases, regulatory authorities may suspend, limit or withdraw approvals of or seek an injunction against their manufacture or distribution,
require additional warnings on the label, including “boxed” warnings, or issue safety alerts, require press releases or other communications containing warnings or other safety information, require us to change the way the ZB Assets is administered or conduct additional clinical trials or post-approval studies, require us to create a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy (“REMS”) which could include a medication guide outlining the risks of such side effects for distribution to patients or impose fines, injunctions or criminal penalties. We could also be sued and held liable for harm caused to patients, and our reputation may suffer. Any of these events could prevent us from achieving or maintaining market acceptance of the ZB Assets, if approved, and could seriously harm our business.
The ZB Assets are protein therapeutics and thus carry the risk of provoking immune responses. For example, the formation of anti-drug antibodies (“ADA”) were observed in the majority of patients who were dosed with ZB-168 in a phase 1b trial in T1D mellitus, including 54.5% of patients who developed neutralizing ADA. Although these ADAs did not appear to affect drug concentrations based on visual inspection, there can be no assurance that ADAs will not develop in future studies that may reduce exposure or lead to adverse safety events. The development of ADA could also trigger hypersensitivity reactions that manifest as serious adverse events for the ZB Assets, including but not limited to anaphylaxis. If patients experience adverse events, including anaphylaxis, our trials could be delayed or stopped and our development programs may be halted entirely if this is observed during clinical development. Even if ADAs are not detected in early clinical trials, they may be detected after product launch and may significantly reduce the commercial potential or even result in the product being pulled from the market.
Risks Related to Zura’s Commercial Operations
We face substantial competition, which may result in others discovering, developing, licensing or commercializing products before or more successfully than we do.
We face substantial competition from major pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology companies worldwide. Many of our competitors have significantly greater financial, technical and human resources. Smaller and early-stage companies may also prove to be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative arrangements with large and established companies. As a result, our competitors may discover, develop, license or commercialize products before or more successfully than we do.
Furthermore, pharmaceutical companies that develop and/or market products for the indications we are pursuing are likely to represent substantial competition. These include companies actively developing and/or marketing IL7R inhibitors (such as Q32 Bio Inc. and OSE Immunotherapeutics SA); as well as TSLPR inhibitors (such as Upstream Bio, Inc.), IL-33 inhibitors (such as Regeneron/Sanofi and AstraZeneca), ST2 inhibitors (such as Roche/Genentech), IL-17A inhibitors (such as MoonLake, Novartis, and Acelryin), and BAFF inhibitors (such as GSK). The above mechanisms may be of potential therapeutic use in one or more of the indications we plan to pursue in the Phase 2 program. If the ZB Assets do not offer sustainable advantages over competing products, we may otherwise not be able to successfully compete against current and future competitors.
Our competitors may obtain regulatory approval of their products more rapidly than we may or may obtain patent protection or other intellectual property rights that limit our ability to develop or commercialize the ZB Assets. Our competitors may also develop drugs that are more effective, more convenient, more widely used or less costly or have a better safety profile than the ZB Assets and these competitors may also be more successful than us in manufacturing and marketing their products.
Furthermore, we also face competition more broadly across the market for existing cost-effective and reimbursable treatments for T-cell and B-cell mediated diseases, autoimmune diseases, and inflammatory diseases. The ZB Assets, if approved, may compete with these existing drug and other therapies but may not be competitive with them in price. We expect that if the ZB Assets are approved, they will be priced at a significant premium over generic, including branded generic, products. As a result, obtaining market acceptance of, and gaining significant share of the market for the ZB Assets will pose challenges.
Public health crises such as pandemics or similar outbreaks have affected and could continue to seriously and adversely affect Zura’s preclinical studies and anticipated clinical trials, business, financial condition and results of operations.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, or similar pandemics, and related “shelter in place” orders and other public health guidance measures, Zura may experience disruptions that could seriously harm its
business. Potential disruptions include but are not limited to: delays or difficulties in enrolling patients in, initiating or expanding our clinical trials, including delays or difficulties with clinical site initiation and recruiting clinical site investigators and clinical site staff; increased rates of patients withdrawing from Zura’s clinical trials following enrollment as a result of contracting COVID-19 or other health conditions or being forced to quarantine; interruption of key clinical trial activities, such as clinical trial site data monitoring and efficacy, safety and translational data collection, processing and analyses, due to limitations on travel imposed; recommendations by federal, state or local governments, employers and others or interruptions of clinical trial subject visits, which may impact the collection and integrity of subject data and clinical trial endpoints; diversion of healthcare resources away from the conduct of clinical trials, including the diversion of hospitals serving as our clinical trial sites and hospital staff supporting the conduct of our clinical trials; delays or disruptions in preclinical experiments and IND-enabling studies due to restrictions of on-site staff and unforeseen circumstances at CROs and vendors; interruption or delays in the operations of the FDA, EMA, and comparable foreign regulatory authorities including delays in receiving approval from local regulatory authorities to initiate our planned clinical trials; interruption of, or delays in receiving, supplies of the ZB Assets due to staffing shortages, raw materials shortages, production slowdowns or stoppages and disruptions in delivery systems; and limitations on employee or other resources that would otherwise be focused on the conduct of Zura’s clinical trials and preclinical work, including because of sickness of employees or their families, the desire of employees to avoid travel or contact with large groups of people, an increased reliance on working from home, school closures or mass transit disruptions.
The COVID-19 pandemic may also affect the ability of the FDA, EMA, and other regulatory authorities to perform routine functions. If global health concerns prevent the FDA, EMA, or other regulatory authorities from conducting their regular inspections, reviews or other regulatory activities, it could significantly impact the ability of the FDA, EMA, or other regulatory authorities to timely review and process Zura’s regulatory submissions, which could have a material adverse effect on Zura’s business.
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to rapidly evolve. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may affect Zura’s clinical trials, business, financial condition and results of operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time, such as the duration of the pandemic, new or continued travel restrictions and actions to contain the outbreak or treat its impact, such as social distancing and quarantines or lock-downs, business closures or business disruptions. Future developments in these and other areas present material uncertainty and risk with respect to Zura’s clinical trials, business, financial condition and results of operations.
Pandemics and other similar disruptions may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this “Risk Factors” section.
Our business, operations, financial position and clinical development plans and timelines could be materially adversely affected by the continuing military action in Ukraine.
As a result of the military action commenced in February 2022 by the Russian Federation in Ukraine, and related economic sanctions imposed by certain governments, our financial position and operations may be materially and adversely affected. As our ability to continue to operate will be dependent on raising debt and equity finance, any adverse impact to those markets as a result of this military action, including due to increased market volatility, decreased availability in third-party financing and/or a deterioration in the terms on which it is available (if at all), could negatively impact our business, operations or financial position. The extent of any potential impact is not yet determinable, however.
Risks Related to Zura’s Business and Operations
We are dependent on our key personnel and anticipate hiring new key personnel. If we are not successful in attracting and retaining qualified personnel, including consultants, we may not be able to successfully implement our business strategy.
Our ability to compete in the highly competitive biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries depends upon our ability to attract and retain qualified managerial, scientific and medical personnel. We are dependent on our managerial, scientific and medical personnel, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Medical Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Scientific Officer. If we do not succeed in attracting and retaining
qualified personnel, it could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We could in the future have difficulty attracting and retaining experienced personnel and may be required to expend significant financial resources in our employee recruitment and retention efforts. We have relied upon and plan to continue to rely upon third parties, including consultants, to act in management roles for the Company. While we have agreements with such third parties, we do not have the same ability to influence their time commitment to the Company as we would if they were employees. Furthermore, we are dependent on our ability to attract, hire, relocate and retain qualified managerial, scientific and medical personnel from various jurisdictions. Therefore, immigration requirements may have a significant influence on our human resources planning. Immigration applications can take several months or more to be finalized. If we are unable to complete the requisite visa applications, either as a result of changing requirements or otherwise, our ability to successfully implement our business strategy could suffer, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
We rely on third parties, including consultants, independent clinical investigators and CROs to conduct and sponsor some of the clinical trials of our product candidates. Any failure by a third party to meet its obligations with respect to the clinical development of our product candidates may delay or impair our ability to obtain regulatory approval for our product candidates.
We have relied upon and plan to continue to rely upon third parties, including independent clinical investigators, academic partners, medical institutions, regulatory affairs consultants and third-party CROs, to conduct our preclinical studies and clinical trials, including in some instances sponsoring such clinical trials, and to engage with regulatory authorities and monitor and manage data for our ongoing preclinical and clinical programs. While we have, or will have, agreements governing the activities of such third parties, we will control only certain aspects of their activities and have limited influence over their actual performance.
Any of these third parties may terminate their engagements with us under certain circumstances. We may not be able to enter into alternative arrangements or do so on commercially reasonable terms. In addition, there is a natural transition period when a new contract research organization begins work. As a result, delays would likely occur, which could negatively impact our ability to meet our expected clinical development timelines and harm our business, financial condition and prospects.
We remain responsible for ensuring that each of our preclinical studies and clinical trials is conducted in accordance with the applicable protocol and legal, regulatory and scientific standards, and our reliance on these third parties does not relieve us of our regulatory responsibilities. We and our third-party contractors and CROs are required to comply with GCP requirements, which are regulations and guidelines enforced by the FDA, the Competent Authorities of the Member States of the EEA and other regulatory authorities for all of our products in clinical development. Regulatory authorities enforce these GCP requirements through periodic inspections of trial sponsors, principal investigators and trial sites. If we fail to exercise adequate oversight over any of our academic partners or CROs or if we or any of our academic partners or CROs do not successfully carry out their contractual duties or obligations, fail to meet expected deadlines, or if the quality or accuracy of the clinical data they obtain is compromised due to the failure to adhere to our clinical protocols or regulatory requirements, or for any other reasons, the clinical data generated in our clinical trials may be deemed unreliable and the FDA, the EMA or other regulatory authorities may require us to perform additional clinical trials before approving our marketing applications. We cannot assure you that upon a regulatory inspection of us, our academic partners or our CROs or other third parties performing services in connection with our clinical trials, such regulatory authority will determine that any of our clinical trials complies with GCP regulations. In addition, our clinical trials must be conducted with product produced under applicable cGMP regulations. Our failure to comply with these regulations may require us to repeat clinical trials, which would delay the regulatory approval process.
Furthermore, the third parties conducting clinical trials on our behalf are not our employees, and except for remedies available to us under our agreements with such contractors, we cannot control whether or not they devote sufficient time, skill and resources to our ongoing development programs. These contractors may also have relationships with other commercial entities, including our competitors, for whom they may also be conducting clinical trials or other drug development activities, which could impede their ability to devote appropriate time to our clinical programs. If these third parties, including clinical investigators, do not successfully carry out their contractual duties, meet expected deadlines or conduct our clinical trials in
accordance with regulatory requirements or our stated protocols, we may not be able to obtain, or may be delayed in obtaining, marketing approvals for our product candidates. If that occurs, we will not be able to, or may be delayed in our efforts to, successfully commercialize our product candidates.
In addition, with respect to investigator-sponsored trials that may be conducted, we do not control the design or conduct of these trials, and it is possible that the FDA or EMA will not view these investigator- sponsored trials as providing adequate support for future clinical trials or market approval, whether controlled by us or third parties, for any one or more reasons, including elements of the design or execution of the trials or safety concerns or other trial results. We expect that such arrangements will provide us certain information rights with respect to the investigator-sponsored trials, including the ability to obtain a license to obtain access to use and reference the data, including for our own regulatory submissions, resulting from the investigator-sponsored trials. However, we do not have control over the timing and reporting of the data from investigator-sponsored trials, nor do we own the data from the investigator-sponsored trials. If we are unable to confirm or replicate the results from the investigator-sponsored trials or if negative results are obtained, we would likely be further delayed or prevented from advancing further clinical development. Further, if investigators or institutions breach their obligations with respect to the clinical development of our product candidates, or if the data proves to be inadequate compared to the firsthand knowledge we might have gained had the investigator-sponsored trials been sponsored and conducted by us, then our ability to design and conduct any future clinical trials ourselves may be adversely affected. Additionally, the FDA or EMA may disagree with the sufficiency of our right of reference to the preclinical, manufacturing or clinical data generated by these investigator-sponsored trials, or our interpretation of preclinical, manufacturing or clinical data from these investigator-sponsored trials. If so, the FDA or EMA may require us to obtain and submit additional preclinical, manufacturing, or clinical data.
In order to successfully implement our plans and strategies, we will need to grow the size of our organization and we may experience difficulties in managing this growth.
We expect to experience significant growth in the number of our employees and/or number of consultants as well as the scope of our operations, particularly in the areas of drug development, clinical operations, regulatory affairs and, potentially, others. To manage our anticipated future growth, we must continue to implement and develop our managerial, operational and financial systems, expand our facilities and continue to recruit and train additional qualified personnel. Due to our limited financial resources and the limited experience of our management team in managing a company with such anticipated growth, we may not be able to effectively manage the expansion of our operations or recruit and train additional qualified personnel.
Our internal computer systems, or those of any of our CROs, manufacturers, other contractors or consultants or potential future collaborators, may fail or suffer security or data privacy breaches or other unauthorized or improper access to, use of, or destruction of our proprietary or confidential data, employee data or personal data, which could result in additional costs, loss of revenue, significant liabilities, harm to our brand and material disruption of our operations.
Despite the implementation of security measures in an effort to protect systems that store our information, given their size and complexity and the increasing amounts of information maintained on our internal information technology systems and those of our third-party CROs, other contractors (including sites performing our clinical trials) and consultants, these systems are potentially vulnerable to breakdown or other damage or interruption from service interruptions, system malfunction, natural disasters, terrorism, war and telecommunication and electrical failures, as well as security breaches from inadvertent or intentional actions by our employees, contractors, consultants, business partners and/or other third parties, or from cyber-attacks by malicious third parties, which may compromise our system infrastructure or lead to the loss, destruction, alteration or dissemination of, or damage to, our data. To the extent that any disruption or security breach were to result in a loss, destruction, unavailability, alteration or dissemination of, or damage to, our data or applications, or for it to be believed or reported that any of these occurred, we could incur liability and reputational damage and the development and commercialization of the ZB Assets could be delayed. Further, our insurance policies may not be adequate to compensate us for the potential losses arising from any such disruption in, or failure or security breach of, our systems or third-party systems where information important to our business operations or commercial development is stored.
We currently rely, and plan to rely in the future, on third parties to conduct and support our preclinical studies and clinical trials. If these third parties do not properly and successfully carry out their contractual duties or meet expected deadlines, we may not be able to obtain regulatory approval of or commercialize the ZB Assets.
We plan to utilize and depend upon independent investigators and collaborators, such as medical institutions, CROs, CMOs and strategic partners, to conduct and support our preclinical studies and clinical trials under agreements with us. We will rely heavily on these third parties over the course of our preclinical studies and clinical trials, and we control only certain aspects of their activities. As a result, we will have less direct control over the conduct, timing and completion of these preclinical studies and clinical trials and the management of data developed through preclinical studies and clinical trials than would be the case if we were relying entirely upon our own staff. Nevertheless, we are responsible for ensuring that each of our studies and trials is conducted in accordance with the applicable protocol, legal, regulatory and scientific standards, and our reliance on these third parties does not relieve us of our regulatory responsibilities. We and our third-party contractors and CROs are required to comply with GCP regulations, which are regulations and guidelines enforced by the FDA and comparable foreign regulatory authorities for product candidates in clinical development. If we or any of these third parties fail to comply with applicable GCP regulations, the clinical data generated in our clinical trials may be deemed unreliable and the FDA, EMA, or comparable foreign regulatory authorities may require us to perform additional clinical trials before approving our marketing applications. We cannot assure you that upon inspection by a given regulatory authority, such regulatory authority will determine that any of our clinical trials comply with GCP regulations, even if responsibilities have been outlined in agreements with external partners, such as CROs. In addition, our clinical trials must be conducted with product produced under cGMP regulations. Our failure to comply with these regulations may require us to repeat clinical trials, which would delay the regulatory approval process. Moreover, our business may be implicated if any of these third parties violates federal or state fraud and abuse or false claims laws and regulations or healthcare privacy and security laws.
Any third parties conducting our clinical trials will not be our employees and, except for remedies available to us under our agreements with such third parties, we cannot control whether they devote sufficient time and resources to the ZB Assets. These third parties may also have relationships with other commercial entities, including our competitors, for whom they may also be conducting clinical trials or other product development activities, which could affect their performance on our behalf. If these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties or obligations or meet expected deadlines, if they need to be replaced, or if the quality or accuracy of the clinical data they obtain is compromised due to the failure to adhere to our clinical protocols or regulatory requirements or for other reasons, our clinical trials may be extended, delayed or terminated and we may not be able to complete development of, obtain regulatory approval of or successfully commercialize the ZB Assets.
We intend to rely on third parties to produce and process the ZB Assets. There can be no assurance that we will successfully negotiate agreements with third-party manufacturers to produce the ZB Assets on acceptable terms or at all; and furthermore, we may fail to successfully transfer the manufacturing technology to these third- parties. Our business could be adversely affected if the third-party manufacturers are unable to produce the ZB Assets, fail to provide us with sufficient quantities of the ZB Assets or fail to do so at acceptable quality levels or prices.
We do not currently own or operate any facility that may be used to produce the ZB Assets (including any drug substance or finished drug product) and must rely on CMOs to produce them for us. We have not yet caused the ZB Assets to be manufactured on a commercial scale and may not be able to do so for the ZB Assets, if approved. We do not currently own any cGMP compliant ZB Assets and will not be able to conduct any clinical trials until we do. There can be no assurance that we will successfully negotiate agreements with CMOs to produce the ZB Assets on acceptable terms or at all; and furthermore, we may fail to successfully transfer the manufacturing technology to these third parties from Pfizer and Lilly.
We have not participated in the manufacturing process of, and are completely dependent on, our contract manufacturing partners for manufacture of the ZB Assets and for compliance with cGMP requirements and any other regulatory requirements of the FDA or other regulatory authorities for the manufacture of the ZB Assets. If our partners do not successfully carry out their contractual duties, meet expected deadlines, or manufacture the ZB Assets in accordance with regulatory requirements, or if there are disagreements
between us and our CMO, we will not be able to complete, or may be delayed in completing, the clinical trials required to support approval of the ZB Assets or the FDA, EMA or other regulatory agencies may refuse to accept our clinical or preclinical data. If the FDA, EMA, or a comparable foreign regulatory authority does not approve these facilities for the manufacture of the ZB Assets or if it withdraws any approval in the future, we may need to find alternative manufacturing facilities, which would require the incurrence of significant additional costs and materially and adversely affect our ability to develop, obtain regulatory approval for or market the ZB Assets, if approved. Similarly, our failure, or the failure of our CMOs, to comply with applicable regulations could result in sanctions being imposed on us, including fines, injunctions, civil penalties, delays, suspension or withdrawal of approvals, license revocation, seizures or recalls of the ZB Assets, operating restrictions and criminal prosecutions, any of which could significantly and adversely affect supplies of the ZB Assets and harm our business and results of operations.
Moreover, if any CMOs on which we will rely are unable to produce the ZB Assets at all, or fail to manufacture quantities of the ZB Assets at quality levels necessary to meet our clinical requirements, or regulatory requirements at a scale sufficient to meet anticipated demand, and at a cost that allows us to continue development and to achieve profitability, our business, financial condition and prospects could be materially and adversely affected. Our business could be similarly affected by business disruptions to our third-party providers with potential impacts on our future revenue and financial condition and our costs and expenses. If any CMOs we contract with are unable to meet our timelines or cost and quantity demands, we may need to find additional CMOs and negotiate new manufacturing agreements. We may also incur substantial fees if we contract with a CMO to access a cell-line and may incur substantial fees if we ultimately decide not to use that cell-line or that CMO for the manufacturing of the ZB Assets and need to obtain resources elsewhere. Each of these risks could delay or prevent the commencement as well as the completion of our clinical trials or the approval of the ZB Assets by the FDA, including by causing us to have to rerun clinical studies, which would result in higher costs and could adversely impact the commercialization of the ZB Assets.
In addition, some third party CMOs have intellectual property, such as patents and/or know-how for which they require an annual fee, milestones and/or royalties. These financial obligations increase the overall cost of goods and can reduce profitability or reduce the valuation of the product. We have such an agreement in place, and may need additional agreements in the future.
We may, in the future, form or seek collaborations or strategic alliances or enter into licensing arrangements, and we may not realize the benefits of such collaborations, alliances or licensing arrangements.
We may, in the future, form or seek strategic alliances, create joint ventures or collaborations, or enter into licensing arrangements with third parties that we believe will complement or augment our development and commercialization efforts with respect to the ZB Assets and/or the Company more broadly. Any of these relationships may require us to increase our near and long-term expenditures, issue securities that dilute our existing shareholders or disrupt our management and business.
In addition, we face significant competition in seeking appropriate strategic partners and the negotiation process is time-consuming and complex. Moreover, we may not be successful in our efforts to establish a strategic partnership or other alternative arrangements for our product candidates because they may be deemed to be at too early of a stage of development for collaborative effort and third parties may not view our product candidates as having the requisite potential to demonstrate safety and efficacy and obtain marketing approval. Further, collaborations involving our product candidates are subject to numerous risks, which may include the following:
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collaborators have significant discretion in determining the efforts and resources that they will apply to a collaboration;
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collaborators may not pursue development and commercialization of our product candidates or may elect not to continue or renew development or commercialization of our product candidates based on clinical trial results, changes in their strategic focus due to the acquisition of competitive products, availability of funding or other external factors, such as a business combination that diverts resources or creates competing priorities;
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collaborators may delay clinical trials, provide insufficient funding for a clinical trial, stop a clinical trial, abandon a product candidate, repeat or conduct new clinical trials or require a new formulation of a product candidate for clinical testing;
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collaborators could independently develop, or develop with third parties, products that compete directly or indirectly with our product candidates;
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a collaborator with marketing and distribution rights to one or more products may not commit sufficient resources to their marketing and distribution;
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collaborators may not properly protect our intellectual property or proprietary information or may use our intellectual property or proprietary information in a way that gives rise to actual or threatened litigation that could jeopardize or invalidate our intellectual property or proprietary information or expose us to potential liability;
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disputes may arise between us and a collaborator that cause the delay or termination of the research, development or commercialization of our product candidates, or that result in costly litigation or arbitration that diverts management attention and resources;
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collaborations may be terminated and, if terminated, may result in a need for additional capital to pursue further development or commercialization of the applicable product candidate; and
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collaborators may own or co-own intellectual property covering our product candidates that results from our collaborating with them, and in such cases, we would not have the exclusive right to such intellectual property or may require a license from the collaborator for such intellectual property in order to commercialize the product candidate and/or discourage generic competition.
As a result, if we enter into future collaboration agreements and strategic partnerships or license our product candidates, we may not be able to realize the benefit of such transactions if we are unable to successfully integrate them with our existing operations and company culture, which could delay our timelines or otherwise adversely affect our business. We also cannot be certain that, following a strategic transaction or license, we will achieve the revenue or specific net income that justifies such transaction. Furthermore, if conflicts arise between our future corporate or academic collaborators or strategic partners and us, the other party may act in a manner adverse to us and could limit our ability to implement our strategies. Any delays in entering into future collaborations or strategic partnership agreements related to our product candidates could delay the development and commercialization of our product candidates in certain geographies for certain indications, which would harm our business prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
The increasing use of social media platforms presents new risks and challenges.
Social media is increasingly being used to communicate about our clinical development programs and the diseases our therapeutics are being developed to treat, and we intend to utilize appropriate social media in connection with our commercialization efforts following approval of our product candidates, if any. Social media practices in the biotechnology and biopharmaceutical industry continue to evolve and regulations and regulatory guidance relating to such use are evolving and not always clear. This evolution creates uncertainty and risk of noncompliance with regulations applicable to our business, resulting in potential regulatory actions against us, along with the potential for litigation related to off-label marketing or other prohibited activities and heightened scrutiny by the FDA, the SEC and other regulators. For example, patients may use social media channels to comment on their experience in an ongoing blinded clinical trial or to report an alleged adverse event. If such disclosures occur, there is a risk that trial enrollment may be adversely impacted, that we may fail to monitor and comply with applicable adverse event reporting obligations or that we may not be able to defend our business or the public’s legitimate interests in the face of the political and market pressures generated by social media due to restrictions on what we may say about our product candidates. There is also a risk of inappropriate disclosure of sensitive information or negative or inaccurate posts or comments about us on any social networking website. In addition, we may encounter attacks on social media regarding our company, management, product candidate or products. If any of these events were to occur or we otherwise fail to comply with applicable regulations, we could incur liability, face regulatory actions or incur other harm to our business.
Our disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect all errors or acts of fraud.
As a public company, we are subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. We designed our disclosure controls and procedures to reasonably assure that information we must disclose in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, and recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. We believe that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls and procedures, no matter how well-conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. For example, we could fail to recognize actual or potential conflicts arising from the relationship or arrangement that our directors or executive officers have with another company. Our directors or executive officers could inadvertently fail to disclose a new relationship or arrangement causing us to fail to make a required related party transaction disclosure. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by an unauthorized override of the controls. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in our control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
We may identify material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting in the future or fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, which may result in material misstatements of Zura’s consolidated financial statements or cause Zura to fail to meet its periodic reporting obligations.
As a public company, Zura is required to comply with SEC rules that implement Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and make an ongoing, formal assessment of the effectiveness of Zura’s internal controls over financial reporting.
We cannot assure you that the measures we have taken to date, and actions we may take in the future, will prevent or avoid control deficiencies that could lead to material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting in the future. Our current controls, and any new controls that we develop, may become inadequate because of changes in conditions in our business. Further, deficiencies in our disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting may be discovered in the future. Any failure to develop or maintain effective controls or any difficulties encountered in their implementation or improvement could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations and may result in a restatement of our financial statements for prior periods.
Zura has not performed a formal evaluation of its internal control over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, nor has it engaged an independent registered public accounting firm to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting as of any balance sheet date or for any period reported in its financial statements. Once Zura is no longer an “emerging growth company”, Zura’s independent registered public accounting firm will first be required to attest to the effectiveness of Zura’s internal control over financial reporting for its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the first year Zura is no longer an “emerging growth company” or a “smaller reporting company”. Zura will be required to evaluate and disclose changes made in its internal controls and procedures on a quarterly basis. Failure to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could potentially subject Zura to sanctions or investigations by the SEC, the applicable stock exchange or other regulatory authorities, which would require additional financial and management resources. Zura has begun the process of compiling the system and processing documentation necessary to perform the evaluation needed to comply with Section 404 in the future, but may not be able to complete its evaluation, testing and any required remediation in a timely fashion.
If Zura fails to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, Zura’s ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations could be impaired, which may adversely affect investor confidence in Zura and, as a result, the market price of Zura’s ordinary shares.
As a public company, Zura is required to comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including, among other things, that Zura maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. Zura continues to develop and refine
its disclosure controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information Zura is required to disclose in the reports that Zura will file with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that information required to be disclosed in reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, is accumulated and communicated to Zura’s management, including Zura’s principal executive and financial officers.
Zura must continue to improve its internal control over financial reporting. Zura will be required to make a formal assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting and once Zura ceases to be an emerging growth company, Zura will be required to include an attestation report on internal control over financial reporting issued by Zura’s independent registered public accounting firm. To achieve compliance with these requirements within the prescribed time period, Zura will be engaging in a process to document and evaluate Zura’s internal control over financial reporting, which is both costly and challenging. In this regard, Zura will need to continue to dedicate internal resources, potentially engage outside consultants and adopt a detailed work plan to assess and document the adequacy of Zura’s internal control over financial reporting, validate through testing that controls are functioning as documented and implement a continuous reporting and improvement process for internal control over financial reporting. There is a risk that Zura will not be able to conclude, within the prescribed time period or at all, that Zura’s internal control over financial reporting is effective as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Moreover, Zura’s testing, or the subsequent testing by Zura’s independent registered public accounting firm, may reveal additional deficiencies in Zura’s internal control over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses.
Any failure to implement and maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, including the identification of one or more material weaknesses, could cause investors to lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of Zura’s financial statements and reports, which would likely adversely affect the market price of Zura’s ordinary shares. In addition, Zura could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the stock exchange on which Zura’s ordinary shares are listed, the SEC and other regulatory authorities.
Risks Related to Zura’s Intellectual Property
We depend on license agreements with Pfizer and Lilly to permit us to use certain patents, know-how and technology. Termination of these rights or the failure to comply with obligations under these agreements could materially harm our business and prevent us from developing or commercializing the ZB Assets.
We are party to a license agreement with Pfizer under which we were granted rights to certain patents, know-how and technology that are important and necessary to our business, including for ZB-168. Our rights to use these patents and employ the inventions claimed therein, as well as the exploitation of licensed technology and know-how, are subject to the continuation of, and our compliance with, the terms of our license agreement.
Our license agreement with Pfizer imposes upon us various diligence, payment and other obligations, including as described in the section entitled “Business — License Agreements — Pfizer License.”
If we fail to comply with any of our obligations under the Pfizer License, or we are subject to a bankruptcy or dissolution, Pfizer may have the right to terminate the license agreement, in which event we would not be able to market any ZB-168 product.
We do not currently own any patents, and we are heavily reliant upon the license from Pfizer to certain patent rights that are important or necessary to the development of ZB-168. Pfizer retains all rights not expressly granted by the license as well as retaining rights to make, have made, use and import ZB-168 or any products containing ZB-168 for all internal research, development and regulatory purposes, except that Pfizer does not have the right to conduct clinical trials to develop ZB-168 or any products containing ZB-168.
We are responsible for filing, prosecuting (including in connection with any reexaminations, oppositions and the like) and maintaining the licensed patent rights and to provide Pfizer a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on proposed submissions to any patent office and reasonably consider any comments provided by Pfizer. We must notify Pfizer prior to permitting any patent right to go abandoned. Pfizer may
then choose at its option to continue prosecution or maintenance of said patent right and the license granted to us will become nonexclusive as to that right. The patents and patent applications licensed by Pfizer were not drafted by us or our attorneys, and we have not controlled or had any input into the prosecution of these patents and patent applications. We cannot be certain that drafting or prosecution of those patents and patent applications were conducted in compliance with applicable laws and regulations or will result in valid and enforceable patents.
Pursuant to the Pfizer License, we are required to prepare a development plan and use Commercially Reasonable Efforts (as that term is defined in the Pfizer License) to develop and seek regulatory approval for ZB-168 in several countries and then to commercialize each product where regulatory approval is obtained. If we fail to comply with the obligations under our license agreement, including as a result of COVID-19 impacting our operations or due to lack of funds, or if we use the licensed intellectual property in an unauthorized manner, we may be required to pay damages and Pfizer may have the right to terminate the license. If our license agreement is terminated, we may not be able to develop, manufacture, market or sell the product candidate covered by our agreement and those being tested or approved in combination with such product. Such an occurrence could materially adversely affect the value of the product candidate being developed under any such agreement.
Pursuant to the Pfizer License we have the first right, but not the obligation, to enforce the licensed patents at our expense. Without Pfizer’s consent, we may not settle any such initiated litigation that would (i) adversely affect the validity, enforceability or scope of any of the licensed patent rights, (ii) give rise to liability of Pfizer or its Affiliates, (iii) admit non-infringement of any licensed patent rights, or (iv) otherwise impair Pfizer’s rights in any licensed technology or the license agreement. If we decide not to enforce the licensed patents, our licensor has the option to enforce them and may determine not to pursue litigation against other companies that are infringing these patents, or may pursue such litigation less aggressively than is desirable. Without protection for the intellectual property we license, other companies might be able to offer substantially identical products for sale, which could adversely affect our competitive business position and harm our business prospects.
Our business relies on certain licensing rights from Lilly for torudokimab that can be terminated in certain circumstances. If we breach the agreement, or if we are unable to satisfy our obligations under which we license rights to torudokimab from Lilly, we could lose the ability to develop and commercialize torudokimab.
Our ability to continue to develop and commercialize torudokimab is dependent on the use of certain intellectual property that is licensed to us from Lilly. The license sets forth certain terms and condition for maintaining the license. In the event that the terms and conditions are not met or we become insolvent or bankrupt, the license may be terminated and we will no longer be able to develop and commercialize torudokimab.
The Lilly-Z33 License Agreement imposes upon us various diligence, payment and other obligations, as described in the section entitled “Business — License Agreements — Lill-Z33 License.”.
If we fail to comply with any of our obligations under the Lilly-Z33 License, Lilly may have the right to terminate the license agreement, in which event we would not be able to market any torudokimab product.
If there is any dispute with Lilly regarding our rights under the Lilly-Z33 License, including if we are unable to meet our milestone obligations or become insolvent or bankrupt, our ability to develop and commercialize torudokimab may be adversely affected. Any uncured, material breach by us under the Lilly-Z33 License could result in our loss of exclusive rights to torudokimab and may lead to a complete termination of our product development efforts for torudokimab.
Our business relies on certain licensing rights from Lilly for tibulizumab that can be terminated in certain circumstances. If we breach the agreement, or if we are unable to satisfy our obligations under which we license rights to tibulizumab from Lilly, we could lose the ability to develop and commercialize tibulizumab.
Our ability to continue to develop and commercialize tibulizumab is dependent on the use of certain intellectual property that is licensed to us from Lilly. The license sets forth certain terms and conditions for
maintaining the license. In the event that the terms and conditions are not met or we become insolvent or bankrupt, the license may be terminated and we will no longer be able to develop and commercialize tibulizumab.
Our license agreement with Lilly for tibulizumab imposes upon us various diligence, payment and other obligations, as described in the section entitled “Business — License Agreements — Lilly-ZB17 License.”
If we fail to comply with any of our obligations under the Lilly-ZB17 License, Lilly may have the right to terminate the license agreement, in which event we would not be able to market any tibulizumab product.
If there is any dispute with Lilly regarding our rights under the Lilly-ZB17 License, including if we are unable to meet our milestone obligations or become insolvent or bankrupt, our ability to develop and commercialize tibulizumab may be adversely affected. Any uncured, material breach by us under the Lilly-ZB17 License could result in our loss of exclusive rights to tibulizumab and may lead to a complete termination of our product development efforts for tibulizumab.
Intellectual property disputes may impact our business and/or our ability to develop and commercialize the ZB Assets
Disputes may arise regarding intellectual property subject to, and any of our rights and obligations under, any license or other strategic agreement, including:
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the scope of rights granted under the license agreement and other interpretation-related issues;
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the extent to which our technology and processes infringe, misappropriate or violate the intellectual property of the licensor that is not subject to the license agreement;
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our diligence obligations under the license agreement and what activities satisfy those diligence obligations;
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the sublicensing of patent and other rights to third parties under any such agreement or collaborative relationships;
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the inventorship and ownership of inventions and know-how resulting from the joint creation or use of intellectual property by our licensors and us and our partners; and
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the priority of invention of patented technology.
In addition, the agreements under which we license intellectual property or technology to or from third parties are complex, and certain provisions in such agreements may be susceptible to multiple interpretations. The resolution of any contract interpretation disagreement that may arise could narrow what we believe to be the scope of our rights to the relevant intellectual property or technology or increase what we believe to be our financial or other obligations under the relevant agreement, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Moreover, if disputes over intellectual property that we have licensed prevent or impair our ability to maintain our current licensing arrangements on commercially acceptable terms, we may be unable to successfully develop and commercialize the affected product candidate.
Our business also would suffer if any current or future licensors fail to abide by the terms of the license, if the licensors fail to enforce licensed patents against infringing third parties, if the licensed patents or other rights are found to be invalid or unenforceable, or if we are unable to enter into necessary licenses on acceptable terms. Moreover, our licensors may own or control intellectual property that has not been licensed to us and, as a result, we may be subject to claims, regardless of their merit, that we are infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the licensor’s rights.
In addition, if we are unable to successfully obtain rights to required third-party intellectual property rights or maintain the existing intellectual property rights we have, we may have to seek alternative options, such as developing new product candidates with design-around technologies, which may require more time and investment, or abandon development of the relevant research programs or product candidates and our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could suffer.
Our ability to protect our patents and other proprietary rights is uncertain, exposing us to the possible loss of competitive advantage.
We rely upon a combination of patents, trade secret protection and confidentiality agreements to protect the intellectual property related to the ZB Assets and our technologies and to prevent third parties from infringing on our intellectual property, thus eroding our competitive position in our market. Our success depends in large part on our ability to obtain and maintain patent protection for the ZB Assets and their uses, components, formulations, methods of manufacturing and methods of treatment, as well as our ability to operate without infringing on or violating the proprietary rights of others. We have licensed rights to a composition of matter patent families related to the ZB Assets. Our intellectual property strategy is, where appropriate, to file new patent applications on inventions, including improvements to existing products/ candidates and processes to improve our competitive edge or to improve business opportunities. We continually assess and refine our intellectual property strategy to ensure appropriate protection and rights are secured. Thus, we may be able to file patent applications in the United States and abroad related to our novel discoveries and technologies, for example new uses/methods of treatment, new formulations and improvements to manufacturing methods, that are important to our business, as opportunities arise.
Our strategy requires us to license assets from third parties with suitable protection and to identify and seek patent protection for our inventions, when possible. This process is expensive and time consuming and we may not be able to file and prosecute all necessary or desirable patent applications at a reasonable cost, in a timely manner or in all jurisdictions where protection may be commercially advantageous, or we may financially not be able to protect our proprietary rights at all. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may be able to obtain and use information we regard as proprietary. Where possible, we seek to file for patent protection in commercial jurisdictions relevant to the product or technology; however, this is assessed on a case-by-case basis.
Licensing assets from third parties involves technical and scientific due diligence to assess the opportunity, the strength of the intellectual property protection for the asset and the ability to commercialize the asset. This due diligence is usually conducted over a relatively short period of time. It can be difficult to identify all the issues relevant to the assessment. Failure to identify all the relevant issues can impact negatively on the value of the asset.
The patent position of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies generally is highly uncertain, involves complex legal and factual questions and has in recent years been the subject of much litigation. As a result, the issuance, scope, validity, enforceability and commercial value of our patent rights are highly uncertain. Our future patent applications may not result in patents being issued which protect our technology or drug candidates or which do not effectively prevent others from commercializing competitive technologies and drug candidates. The patent examination process may require us or our licensors to narrow the scope of the claims of our or our licensors’ pending and future patent applications, which may limit the scope of patent protection that may be obtained. We cannot assure you that all of the potentially relevant prior art relating to our patents and patent applications has been found. If such prior art exists, it can invalidate a patent or prevent a patent application from being issued as a patent.
The issuance of a patent does not ensure that it is valid or enforceable. Therefore, even if we are issued a patent, it may not be valid or enforceable against third parties. Issued patents may be challenged, narrowed, invalidated or circumvented. In addition, court decisions may introduce uncertainty in the enforceability or scope of patents owned by pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. Thus, any of our patents, including patents that we may rely on to protect our market for approved drugs, may be held invalid or unenforceable by a court of final jurisdiction.
Because patent applications in the United States, Europe and many other jurisdictions are typically not published until 18 months after filing, and because publications of discoveries in scientific literature lag behind actual discoveries, we cannot be certain that we or our licensors were the first to make the inventions claimed in our issued patents or future patent applications, or that we or our licensors were the first to file for protection of the corresponding inventions. As a result, we may not be able to obtain or maintain protection for certain inventions. Therefore, the enforceability and scope of our future patents in the United States, Europe and in many other jurisdictions cannot be predicted with certainty and, as a result, any future patents that we own or license may not provide sufficient protection against competitors. We may not be able to
obtain or maintain patent protection from our patent applications that we may file in the future, or from those we may license from third parties. Moreover, even if we are able to obtain patent protection, such patent protection may be of insufficient scope to achieve our business objectives.
In addition, the issuance of a patent does not necessarily give us the right to practice the patented invention. Third parties may have blocking patents that prevent marketing of our products or working our own technology. We endeavor to identify early third-party patents and patent applications which may be block a product or technology, to minimize this risk. However, relevant documents may be overlooked or missed, which may in turn impact our ability to commercialize the relevant asset.
The term of a patent depends upon the laws of the country in which it is issued. In most jurisdictions, including the United States, Europe, China and Japan, the basic patent term is 20 years from the earliest filing date of a non-provisional patent application, subject to the payment of renewal fees. Some jurisdictions, including the United States, Europe and Japan, provide for up to an additional five years as a patent term extension for therapeutics products that require marketing approval. The requirements for this supplementary protection are set by the relevant authorities in the given jurisdiction. Products approved before the expiry of the basic patent term may benefit from such a patent term extension. It is our strategy to apply for such supplementary protection, where possible.
In addition to patent protection, statutory provisions in the United States, Europe and other jurisdictions may provide a period of clinical data exclusivity which may be followed by an additional period of market exclusivity to compensate for the time required for regulatory approval of our drug products. Once the relevant criteria are satisfied, the protection applies. The length of protection depends on the jurisdiction and may also depend on the type of therapy.
Third parties may seek to market “similar” versions of our approved products. Alternatively, third parties may seek approval to market their own products, similar or otherwise, that compete with our products. We may not be able to block the commercialization of these products, which may erode our commercial position in the marketplace.
If disputes over intellectual property and other rights that we have licensed, own in the future or co-own in the future prevent or impair our ability to maintain our current licensing or exclusivity arrangements on acceptable terms, we may be unable to successfully develop and commercialize the affected product candidate. In addition, under certain of our collaboration agreements, our licensors may retain the right of a non-exclusive license to the licensed patents and technology for non-clinical research purposes.
We enjoy only limited geographical protection with respect to our licensed patents and may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights throughout the world.
We may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights throughout the world and the legal systems in certain countries may not favor enforcement or protection of patents, trade secrets and other intellectual property. Filing, prosecuting and defending patents worldwide can be prohibitively expensive and our intellectual property rights in some foreign jurisdictions can be less extensive than those in the United States.
The life of a patent and the protection it affords is limited. For example, in the United States, if all maintenance fees are timely paid, the natural expiration of a patent is generally 20 years from its earliest US non-provisional filing date. In Europe, the expiration of an invention patent is 20 years from its filing date. Certain US patents have a longer patent term pursuant to patent term adjustment (35 U.S.C. §154(b)).
Our competitors may operate in countries where we do not have patent protection and can freely use our technologies and discoveries in such countries to the extent such technologies and discoveries are publicly known or disclosed, for example in countries where we do have patent protection or pending patent applications. For example, we may lack patent protection or pending patent applications in manufacturing countries such as China, India and Singapore.
Our future patent applications may not result in patents being issued. Any issued patents may not afford sufficient protection of the ZB Assets or their intended uses against competitors, nor can there be any assurance that the patents issued will not be infringed, designed around, invalidated by third parties, or
effectively prevent others from commercializing competitive technologies, products or product candidates. Further, even if these patents are granted, they may be difficult to enforce.
In addition, many countries have compulsory licensing laws under which a patent owner may be compelled to grant licenses to third parties. Many countries also limit the enforceability of patents against government agencies or government contractors. In these countries, the patent owner may have limited remedies, which could materially diminish the value of such patent. If we or any of our licensors is forced to grant a license to third parties with respect to any patents relevant to our business, our competitive position may be impaired, and our business and financial condition may be adversely affected.
Obtaining and maintaining our patent protection depends on compliance with various procedural, document submission, fee payment and other requirements imposed by governmental patent agencies, and our patent protection could be reduced or eliminated if we fail to comply with these requirements.
Periodic maintenance and annuity fees on any issued patent are due to be paid to the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) and foreign patent agencies over the lifetime of a patent. In addition, the USPTO and other foreign patent agencies require compliance with a number of procedural, documentary, fee payment, and other similar provisions during the patent application process. While an inadvertent failure to make payment of such fees or to comply with such provisions can in many cases be cured by payment of a late fee or by other means in accordance with the applicable rules, there are situations in which such non-compliance will result in the abandonment or lapse of the patent or patent application, and the partial or complete loss of patent rights in the relevant jurisdiction. Non-compliance events that could result in abandonment or lapse of a patent or patent application include failure to respond to official actions within prescribed time limits, and non-payment of fees and failure to properly legalize and submit formal documents within prescribed time limits. If we or our licensors fail to maintain the patents and patent applications covering our drug candidates or if we or our licensors otherwise allow our patents or patent applications to be abandoned or lapse, our competitors might be able to enter the market, which would hurt our competitive position and could impair our ability to successfully commercialize our drug candidates in the indication(s) for which they are approved.
Issued patents covering one or more of our drug candidates could be found invalid or unenforceable.
Any issued patents that we may license or own covering the ZB Assets could be narrowed or found invalid or unenforceable if challenged in court or before administrative bodies in the United States or abroad, including the USPTO. Patent terms, including any extensions or adjustments that may or may not be available to us, may not protect our competitive position with respect to the ZB Assets for an adequate amount of time, and we may be subject to claims challenging the inventorship, validity, enforceability of our patents and/or other intellectual property. Finally, changes in US patent law, or laws in other countries, could diminish the value of patents in general, thereby impairing our ability to protect the ZB Assets. Further, if we encounter delays in our clinical trials or delays in obtaining regulatory approval, the period of time during which we could market the ZB Assets under patent protection would be reduced. Thus, the patents that we own and license may not afford us any meaningful competitive advantage.
Moreover, we or our licensors may be subject to a third-party pre-issuance submission of prior art to the USPTO or become involved in opposition, derivation, revocation, reexamination, inter partes review, post- grant review or interference proceedings challenging our patent rights or the patent rights of others. An adverse determination in any such submission, proceeding or litigation could reduce the scope of, or invalidate, our patent rights, allow third parties to commercialize our technology or the ZB Assets and compete directly with us, without payment to us, or result in our inability to manufacture or commercialize drugs without infringing third-party patent rights. If the breadth or strength of protection provided by our patents and patent applications is threatened, regardless of the outcome, it could dissuade companies from collaborating with us to license, develop or commercialize the ZB Assets. In addition to seeking patents for some of our technology and the ZB Assets, we may also rely on trade secrets, including unpatented know- how, technology and other proprietary information, to maintain our competitive position. Any disclosure, either intentional or unintentional, by our employees, the employees of third parties with whom we share our facilities or third-party consultants and vendors that we engage to perform research, clinical trials or manufacturing activities, or misappropriation by third parties (such as through a cybersecurity breach) of our
trade secrets or proprietary information could enable competitors to duplicate or surpass our technological achievements, thus eroding our competitive position. In order to protect our proprietary technology and processes, we rely in part on confidentiality agreements with our collaborators, employees, consultants, outside scientific collaborators and sponsored researchers and other advisors. These agreements may not effectively prevent disclosure of confidential information and may not provide an adequate remedy in the event of unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. We may need to share our proprietary information, including trade secrets, with future business partners, collaborators, contractors and others located in countries at heightened risk of theft of trade secrets, including through direct intrusion by private parties or foreign actors and those affiliated with or controlled by state actors. In addition, while we undertake efforts to protect trade secrets and other confidential information from disclosure, others may independently discover trade secrets and proprietary information, and in such cases, we may not be able to assert any trade secret rights against such party. Costly and time-consuming litigation could be necessary to enforce and determine the scope of our proprietary rights and failure to obtain or maintain trade secret protection could adversely affect our competitive business position.
We may be subject to damages resulting from claims that we or our employees have wrongfully used or disclosed confidential information of our competitors or are in breach of non-competition or non-solicitation agreements with our competitors.
As is common in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries, we employ individuals and engage the services of consultants who previously worked for other biotechnology or pharmaceutical companies, including our competitors or potential competitors. Although no claims against us are currently pending, we may be subject to claims that these employees or we have inadvertently or otherwise used or disclosed trade secrets or other proprietary information of their former employers, or that our consultants have used or disclosed trade secrets or other proprietary information of their former or current clients. Litigation may be necessary to defend against these claims. If we fail in defending any such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, we may lose valuable intellectual property rights or personnel. Even if we are successful in defending against such claims, litigation or other legal proceedings relating to intellectual property claims may cause us to incur significant expenses, and could distract our technical and management personnel from their normal responsibilities. In addition, there could be public announcements of the results of hearings, motions or other interim proceedings or developments, and, if securities analysts or investors perceive these results to be negative, it could have a substantial adverse effect on the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares. This type of litigation or proceeding could substantially increase our operating losses and reduce our resources available for development activities. We may not have sufficient financial or other resources to adequately conduct such litigation or proceedings. Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of such litigation or proceedings more effectively than we can. Uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of patent litigation or other intellectual property related proceedings could adversely affect our ability to compete in the marketplace.
Patent terms may not protect our competitive position with respect to the ZB Assets for an adequate amount of time.
The life of a patent, and the protection it affords, is limited. Once patents covering the ZB Assets have expired, we may be open to competition from competitive products, including generics or biosimilars. Given the amount of time required for the development, testing and regulatory review of new product candidates, patents protecting such candidates might expire before or shortly after such candidates are commercialized. As a result, our owned and licensed patent portfolio may not provide us with sufficient rights to exclude others from commercializing products similar or identical to ours.
If we do not obtain patent term extension in the United States under the Hatch-Waxman Act and in foreign countries under similar legislation, our business may be materially harmed.
In the United States, the patent term of a patent that covers an FDA-approved drug may be eligible for limited patent term extension, which permits patent term restoration as compensation for the patent term lost during the FDA regulatory review process. The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984, also known as the Hatch-Waxman Act, permits a patent term extension of up to five years beyond the expiration of the patent. The length of the patent term extension is related to the length of
time the drug is under regulatory review. However, a patent extension cannot extend the remaining term of a patent beyond a total of 14 years from the date of product approval, only one patent applicable to an approved drug may be extended and only those claims covering the approved drug, a method for using it, or a method for manufacturing it may be extended. Similar provisions are available in Europe and certain other non-United States jurisdictions to extend the term of a patent that covers an approved drug. While, in the future, if and when the ZB Assets receive FDA approval, we expect to apply for patent term extension on patents covering those ZB Assets, there is no guarantee that the applicable authorities will agree with our assessment of whether such extension should be granted, and even if granted, the length of such extension. We may not be granted patent term extension either in the United States or in any foreign country because of, for example, failing to exercise due diligence during the testing phase or regulatory review process, failing to apply within applicable deadlines, failing to apply prior to expiration of relevant patents or otherwise failing to satisfy applicable requirements. Moreover, the term of extension, as well as the scope of patent protection during any such extension, afforded by the governmental authority could be less than we request. If we are unable to obtain any patent term extension or the term of any such extension is less than we request, our competitors may obtain approval of competing products following the expiration of our patent rights, and our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be materially harmed.
It is possible that we will not obtain patent term extension under the Hatch-Waxman Act for a U.S. patent covering one or more of the ZB Assets even where that patent is eligible for patent term extension, or if we obtain such an extension, it may be for a shorter period than we had sought.
Also, there are detailed rules and requirements regarding the patents that may be submitted to the FDA for listing in the Licensed Biological Products with Reference Product Exclusivity and Biosimilarity or Interchangeability Evaluations (a/k/a the “Purple Book”), a searchable, online database that contains information about biological products, including biosimilar and interchangeable biological products, licensed (approved) by the FDA under the Public Health Service (PHS) Act). We may be unable to obtain patents covering those ZB Assets that contain one or more claims that satisfy the requirements for listing in the Purple Book. Even if we submit a patent for listing in the Purple Book, the FDA may decline to list the patent, or a manufacturer of generic drugs may challenge the listing. If the ZB Assets are approved and patents covering the ZB Assets are not listed in the Purple Book, a manufacturer of generic drugs would not have to provide advance notice to us of any abbreviated new drug application filed with the FDA to obtain permission to sell a generic version of either of the ZB Assets.
Changes to patent laws in the United States and other jurisdictions could diminish the value of patents in general, thereby impairing our ability to protect the ZB Assets.
Changes in either the patent laws or interpretation of patent laws in the United States, including patent reform legislation such as the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act (the “Leahy-Smith Act”) could increase the uncertainties and costs surrounding the prosecution of our future owned and in-licensed patent applications and the maintenance, enforcement or defense of our owned and in-licensed issued patents. The Leahy-Smith Act includes a number of significant changes to United States patent law. These changes include provisions that affect the way patent applications are prosecuted, redefine prior art, provide more efficient and cost-effective avenues for competitors to challenge the validity of patents, and enable third-party submission of prior art to the USPTO during patent prosecution and additional procedures to challenge the validity of a patent at USPTO-administered post-grant proceedings, including post-grant review, inter partes review, and derivation proceedings. Assuming that other requirements for patentability are met, prior to March 2013, in the United States, the first to invent the claimed invention was entitled to the patent, while outside the United States, the first to file a patent application was entitled to the patent. After March 2013, under the Leahy-Smith Act, the United States transitioned to a first-to-file system in which, assuming that the other statutory requirements for patentability are met, the first inventor to file a patent application will be entitled to the patent on an invention regardless of whether a third party was the first to invent the claimed invention. As such, the Leahy-Smith Act and its implementation could increase the uncertainties and costs surrounding the prosecution of our patent applications and the enforcement or defense of our issued patents, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
In addition, the patent positions of companies in the development and commercialization of biologics and pharmaceuticals are particularly uncertain. Recent US Supreme Court rulings have narrowed the scope of patent protection available in certain circumstances and altered the rights of patent owners in certain situations. This combination of events has created uncertainty with respect to the validity and enforceability of patents once obtained. Depending on future legislation by the US Congress, decisions by the federal courts and the USPTO, the laws and regulations governing patents could change in unpredictable ways that could have a material adverse effect on our patent rights and our ability to protect, defend and enforce our patent rights in the future. For example, in the case Amgen v. Sanofi, the Supreme Court held broad functional antibody claims invalid for lack of enablement. Similarly, in the case Juno v. Kite, the Federal Circuit held genus claims directed to CAR-T cells invalid for lack of written description for failing to provide disclosure commensurate with the scope of the claims. While we do not believe that any of the patents licensed or owned by us will be found wholly invalid based on these decisions, we cannot predict how future decisions by the courts, Congress or the USPTO may impact the value of our patents. Similarly, changes in the patent laws of other jurisdictions could adversely affect our ability to obtain and effectively enforce our patent rights, which would have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
We may not identify relevant third-party patents or may incorrectly interpret the relevance, scope or expiration of a third-party patent, which might adversely affect our ability to develop and market the ZB Assets.
We cannot guarantee that any of our patent searches or analyses, including the identification of relevant third party patents, the scope of said patent claims or the expiration of relevant patents, are complete, accurate or thorough, nor can we be certain that we have identified each and every third-party patent and pending application in the United States and abroad that is relevant to or necessary for the commercialization of the ZB Assets in any jurisdiction. The scope of a patent claim is determined by an interpretation of the law, the written disclosure in a patent and the patent’s prosecution history. Our interpretation of the relevance or the scope of a patent or a pending application may be incorrect. Our determination of the expiration date of any patent that we consider relevant may be incorrect. Our failure to identify and correctly interpret relevant patents may negatively impact our ability to develop and market the ZB Assets.
In addition, because some patent applications in the United States may be maintained in secrecy until the patents are issued, patent applications in the United States and many foreign jurisdictions are typically not published until 18 months after filing, and publications in the scientific literature often lag behind actual discoveries, we cannot be certain that others have not filed patent applications for technology covered by our issued patents or our pending applications, or that we were the first to invent the technology. Our competitors may have filed, and may in the future file, patent applications covering the ZB Assets or technology similar to ours. Any such patent application may have priority over our patent applications or patents, which could require us to obtain rights to issued patents covering such technologies.
We may be subject to claims challenging the inventorship of our patents and other intellectual property.
We generally enter into confidentiality and intellectual property assignment agreements with our employees, consultants, and contractors. These agreements generally provide that inventions conceived by the party in the course of rendering services to us will be our exclusive property. However, those agreements may not be honored and may not effectively assign intellectual property rights to us. Moreover, there may be some circumstances, where we are unable to negotiate such ownership rights.
We may be subject to claims that former employees, collaborators or other third parties have an interest in our patents or other intellectual property as an inventor or co-inventor. The failure to name the proper inventors on a patent application can result in the patents issuing thereon being unenforceable. Inventorship disputes may arise from conflicting views regarding the contributions of different individuals named as inventors, the effects of foreign laws where foreign nationals are involved in the development of the subject matter of the patent, conflicting obligations of third parties involved in developing the ZB Assets or as a result of questions regarding co-ownership of potential joint inventions. Arbitration or litigation may be necessary to resolve these and other claims challenging inventorship and/or ownership. Alternatively, or additionally, we may enter into agreements to clarify the scope of our rights in such intellectual property. If we fail in defending any such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, we may lose valuable intellectual property rights, such as exclusive ownership of, or right to use, valuable intellectual property. Such an
outcome could have a material adverse effect on our business. Even if we are successful in defending against such claims, arbitration or litigation could result in substantial costs and be a distraction to management and other employees.
We may be subject to patent infringement claims or may need to file claims to protect our intellectual property, which could result in substantial costs and liability and prevent us from commercializing the ZB Assets.
Because the intellectual property landscape in the biotechnology industry is rapidly evolving and is interdisciplinary, it is difficult to conclusively assess our freedom to operate without infringing on or violating third party rights. If a third party successfully brings a claim against us, we may be required to pay substantial damages, be forced to abandon the ZB Assets and/or seek a license from the patent holder. In addition, any intellectual property claims (e.g., patent infringement or trade secret theft) brought against us, whether or not successful, may cause us to incur significant legal expenses and divert the attention of our management and key personnel from other business concerns. We cannot be certain that patents owned or licensed by us will not be challenged by others in the course of litigation. Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of complex intellectual property litigation more effectively than we can. In addition, any uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of any litigation could have a material adverse effect on our ability to raise funds at the particular market price.
Competitors may infringe or otherwise violate our patents, trademarks, copyrights or other intellectual property. To counter infringement or other violations, we may be required to file claims, which can be expensive and time-consuming. Any such claims could provoke these parties to assert counterclaims against us, including claims alleging that we infringe their patents or other intellectual property rights. In addition, in a patent infringement proceeding, a court or administrative body may decide that one or more of the patents we assert is invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, construe the patent’s claims narrowly or refuse to prevent the other party from using the technology at issue on the grounds that our patents do not cover the technology. Similarly, if we assert trademark infringement claims, a court or administrative body may determine that the marks we have asserted are invalid or unenforceable or that the party against whom we have asserted trademark infringement has superior rights to the marks in question. In such a case, we could ultimately be forced to cease use of such marks. In any intellectual property litigation, even if we are successful, any award of monetary damages or other remedy we receive may not be commercially valuable.
Further, we may be required to protect our patents through procedures created to challenge the validity of a patent at the USPTO. An adverse determination in any such submission or proceeding could reduce the scope or enforceability of, or invalidate, our patent rights, which could adversely affect our competitive position. Because of a lower evidentiary standard in USPTO proceedings compared to the evidentiary standard in United States federal courts necessary to invalidate a patent claim, a third party could potentially provide evidence in a USPTO proceeding sufficient for the USPTO to hold a claim invalid even though the same evidence would be insufficient to invalidate the claim if first presented in a district court action.
In addition, if any of the ZB Assets is found to infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties, these third parties may assert infringement claims against our future licensees and other parties with whom we have business relationships and we may be required to indemnify those parties for any damages they suffer as a result of these claims, which may require us to initiate or defend protracted and costly litigation on behalf of licensees and other parties regardless of the merits of such claims. If any of these claims succeed, we may be forced to pay damages on behalf of those parties or may be required to obtain a license.
Furthermore, because of the substantial amount of discovery required in connection with intellectual property litigation or other legal proceedings relating to our intellectual property rights, there is a risk that some of our confidential information could be compromised by disclosure during this type of litigation or other proceedings.
Our license from Pfizer is subject to retained rights.
Pfizer retains certain rights under its license agreement with us, including (a) the right to make, have made, use and import the underlying technology for all internal research, development and regulatory purposes; provided, that Pfizer shall not have the right to conduct clinical trials to develop the underlying technology in the treatment, diagnosis or prevention of diseases in humans, (b) the right to use the licensed
patent rights and know-how for purposes other than those exclusively license to us under the Pfizer Agreement and (c) the rights that have been provided by Pfizer to (i) a reagent supplier to make or sell the underlying technology or (ii) a non-commercial entity to use the underlying technology, in each case in the form of non- cGMP samples of the underlying technology in milligram quantities solely as a research reagent.
Pfizer may also use for any purpose information in non-tangible form which may be retained by persons who have had access to ZB-168 and the licensed know-how, including ideas, concepts or techniques contained therein.
It is difficult to monitor whether Pfizer limits its use of the technology to these uses, and we could incur substantial expenses to enforce our rights to our licensed technology in the event of misuse.
Our licenses from Lilly are subject to retained rights.
Lilly retains certain rights under its license agreement with us, including the right to use the underlying technology for internal research, development and regulatory purposes. It is difficult to monitor whether Lilly limits its use of the technology to these uses, and we could incur substantial expenses to enforce our rights to our licensed technology in the event of misuse.
We may not be able to effectively secure first-tier technologies when competing against other companies or investors.
Our future success may require that we acquire patent rights and know-how to new or complementary technologies. However, we compete with a substantial number of other companies that may also compete for technologies we desire. In addition, many venture capital firms and other institutional investors, as well as other biotechnology companies, invest in companies seeking to commercialize various types of emerging technologies. Many of these companies have greater financial, scientific and commercial resources than us. Therefore, we may not be able to secure the technologies we desire. Furthermore, should any commercial undertaking by us prove to be successful, there can be no assurance competitors with greater financial resources will not offer competitive products and/or technologies.
Numerous factors may limit any potential competitive advantage provided by our intellectual property rights.
The degree of future protection afforded by our intellectual property rights, whether owned or in- licensed, is uncertain because intellectual property rights have limitations, and may not adequately protect our business, provide a barrier to entry against our competitors or potential competitors, or permit us to maintain our competitive advantage. Moreover, if a third party has intellectual property rights that cover the practice of our technology, we may not be able to fully exercise or extract value from our intellectual property rights. The factors that may limit any potential competitive advantage provided by our intellectual property rights include:
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pending patent applications that we may file or license may not lead to issued patents;
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patents, should they issue, that we own or license, may not provide us with any competitive advantages, or may be challenged and held invalid or unenforceable;
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others may be able to develop and/or practice technology that is similar to our technology or aspects of our technology but that is not covered by the claims of any of our owned or in-licensed patents, should any such patents issue;
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third parties may compete with us in jurisdictions where we do not pursue and obtain patent protection;
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we (or our licensor) might not have been the first to make the inventions covered by a pending patent application that we own or license;
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we (or our licensor) might not have been the first to file patent applications covering a particular invention;
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others may independently develop similar or alternative technologies without infringing our intellectual property rights;
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we may not be able to obtain and/or maintain necessary licenses on reasonable terms or at all;
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third parties may assert an ownership interest in our intellectual property and, if successful, such disputes may preclude us from exercising exclusive rights, or any rights at all, over that intellectual property;
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we may not be able to maintain the confidentiality of our trade secrets or other proprietary information;
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we may not develop or in-license additional proprietary technologies that are patentable; and
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the patents of others may have an adverse effect on our business.
Should any of these events occur, they could significantly harm our business and results of operation.
If approved, our product candidates that are regulated as biologics may face competition from biosimilars approved through an abbreviated regulatory pathway.
The Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act of 2009, or BPCIA, was enacted as part of the ACA to establish an abbreviated pathway for the approval of biosimilar and interchangeable biological products. The regulatory pathway establishes legal authority for the FDA to review and approve biosimilar biologics, including the possible designation of a biosimilar as “interchangeable” based on its similarity to an approved biologic. Under the BPCIA, a reference biological product is granted 12 years of data exclusivity from the time of first licensure of the product, and the FDA will not accept an application for a biosimilar or interchangeable product based on the reference biological product until four years after the date of first licensure of the reference product. In addition, the approval of a biosimilar product may not be made effective by the FDA until 12 years from the date on which the reference product was first licensed. During this 12-year period of exclusivity, another company may still develop and receive approval of a competing biologic, so long as their biologics license application (“BLA”) does not rely on the reference product, sponsor’s data or submit the application as a biosimilar application. The law is complex and is still being interpreted and implemented by the FDA. As a result, its ultimate impact, implementation, and meaning are subject to uncertainty, and any new policies or processes adopted by the FDA could have a material adverse effect on the future commercial prospects for our biological products.
We believe that if any of the ZB Assets is approved in the United States as a biological product under a BLA it would qualify for the 12-year period of exclusivity. However, there is a risk that this exclusivity could be shortened due to congressional action or otherwise, or that the FDA will not consider the subject product candidate to be a reference product for competing products, potentially creating the opportunity for biosimilar competition sooner than anticipated. Moreover, the extent to which a biosimilar, once approved, will be substituted for any one of the reference products in a way that is similar to traditional generic substitution for non-biological products is not yet clear, and will depend on a number of marketplace and regulatory factors that are still developing. The approval of a biosimilar of our product candidates could have a material adverse impact on our business due to increased competition and pricing pressure.
Risks Related to Government Regulations and Other Legal Compliance Matters
The regulatory approval processes of the FDA, EMA, and other comparable foreign regulatory authorities are complex, time-consuming and inherently unpredictable. If we are not able to obtain, or if there are delays in obtaining, required regulatory approvals for the ZB Assets, we may not be able to commercialize, or may be delayed in commercializing, the ZB Assets, and our ability to generate revenue will be materially impaired.
The process of obtaining regulatory approvals in the United States, European Union (“EU”), and other jurisdictions is complex, expensive and typically takes many years following commencement of clinical trials, if approval is obtained at all, and can vary substantially based upon a variety of factors, including the type, complexity and novelty of the product candidates involved. We cannot commercialize the ZB Assets without first obtaining regulatory approval from the FDA in the United States and comparable foreign regulatory authorities outside of the United States. Before obtaining regulatory approvals for the commercial sale of the ZB Assets, we must demonstrate through complex and expensive preclinical studies and clinical trials that the ZB Assets are both safe and effective for each targeted indication. Securing
regulatory approval also requires the submission of information about the drug manufacturing process to, and inspection of manufacturing facilities by, the relevant regulatory authorities. Further, the ZB Assets may not be effective, may be only moderately effective or may prove to have undesirable or unintended side effects, toxicities or other characteristics that may preclude our obtaining marketing approval. The FDA, EMA, and comparable foreign regulatory authorities have discretion in the approval process and may refuse to accept any application or may decide that our data are insufficient for approval and require additional preclinical, clinical or other data. Any of the ZB Assets could be delayed in receiving, or fail to receive, regulatory approval for many reasons, including: the FDA, EMA, or comparable foreign regulatory authorities may disagree with the design or implementation of our clinical trials; we may be unable to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the FDA, EMA, or comparable foreign regulatory authorities that is the ZB Assets are safe and effective for their proposed indications; the results of clinical trials may not meet the level of statistical significance required by the FDA, EMA, or comparable foreign regulatory authorities for approval; serious and unexpected drug-related side effects may be experienced by participants in our clinical trials or by individuals using drugs similar to the ZB Assets; we may be unable to demonstrate that the clinical and other benefits of the ZB Assets outweigh their safety risks; the FDA, EMA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities may disagree with our interpretation of data from preclinical studies or clinical trials; the data collected from clinical trials of the ZB Assets may not be acceptable or sufficient to support the submission of a BLA or other submission or to obtain regulatory approval in the United States or elsewhere, and we may be required to conduct additional clinical trials; the FDA, EMA, or the applicable foreign regulatory authority may disagree regarding the formulation, labeling and/or the specifications of the ZB Assets; the FDA, EMA, or comparable foreign regulatory authorities may fail to approve the manufacturing processes or facilities of third-party manufacturers with which we contract for clinical and commercial supplies; and the approval policies or regulations of the FDA, EMA, or comparable foreign regulatory authorities may significantly change in a manner rendering our clinical data insufficient for approval. Thus, the approval requirements for the ZB Assets are likely to vary by jurisdiction such that success in one jurisdiction is not necessarily predicative of success elsewhere.
Of the large number of drugs in development, only a small percentage successfully complete the FDA, EMA, or foreign regulatory approval processes and are commercialized. The lengthy approval process as well as the unpredictability of future clinical trial results may result in our failing to obtain regulatory approval to market the ZB Assets, which would significantly harm our business, results of operations and prospects.
If we were to obtain approval, regulatory authorities may approve the ZB Assets for fewer or more limited indications than we request, including failing to approve the most commercially promising indications, may grant approval contingent on the performance of costly post-marketing clinical trials, or may approve the ZB Assets with a label that does not include the labeling claims necessary or desirable for the successful commercialization of the ZB Assets. If we are not able to obtain, or if there are delays in obtaining, required regulatory approvals for the ZB Assets, we may not be able to commercialize, or may be delayed in commercializing, the ZB Assets and our ability to generate revenue could be materially impaired.
We will be subject to extensive ongoing regulatory obligations and continued regulatory review, which may result in significant additional expense and we may be subject to penalties if we fail to comply with regulatory requirements or experience unanticipated problems with the ZB Assets.
Any regulatory approvals that we may receive for the ZB Assets will require the submission of reports to regulatory authorities and surveillance to monitor the safety and efficacy of the ZB Assets, may contain significant limitations related to use restrictions for specified age groups, warnings, precautions or contraindications, and may include burdensome post-approval study or risk management requirements. In addition, if the FDA, EMA, or comparable foreign regulatory authorities approve the ZB Assets, the ZB Assets and the activities associated with their respective development and commercialization, including their design, testing, manufacture, safety, efficacy, recordkeeping, labeling, storage, approval, advertising, promotion, sale, distribution, import and export will be subject to comprehensive regulation by the FDA and other regulatory agencies in the United States and by the EMA in the EU and comparable foreign regulatory authorities. These requirements include submissions of safety and other post-marketing information and reports, registration, as well as on-going compliance with current good manufacturing practices (“cGMPs”) and GCPs for any clinical trials that we conduct following approval. In addition,
manufacturers of drug products and their facilities are subject to continual review and periodic, unannounced inspections by the FDA, EMA, and other regulatory authorities for compliance with cGMPs.
If we or a regulatory authority discover previously unknown problems with the ZB Assets, such as adverse events of unanticipated severity or frequency, or problems with the facilities where the ZB Assets are manufactured, a regulatory authority may impose restrictions on the ZB Assets, the manufacturing facility or us, including requiring recall or withdrawal of the ZB Assets from the market or suspension of manufacturing, restrictions on our ability to conduct clinical trials, including full or partial clinical holds on ongoing or planned trials, restrictions on the manufacturing process, warning or untitled letters, civil and criminal penalties, injunctions, product seizures, detentions or import bans, voluntary or mandatory publicity requirements and imposition of restrictions on operations, including costly new manufacturing requirements. The occurrence of any event or penalty described above may inhibit our ability to commercialize the ZB Assets and generate revenue and could require us to expend significant time and resources in response and could generate negative publicity.
The FDA’s, EMA’s and other regulatory comparable authorities’ policies may change and additional government regulations may be enacted that could prevent, limit, delay, increase the cost or risks of obtaining regulatory approval of our product candidates, including if as a result new or more costly or difficult to achieve clinical trial or manufacturing quality requirements are imposed. If we are slow or unable to adapt to changes in existing requirements or the adoption of new requirements or policies, or if we are not able to maintain regulatory compliance, we may lose any regulatory approval that we may have obtained, which would adversely affect our business, prospects and ability to achieve or sustain profitability.
Due to unfavorable pricing regulations and/or third-party coverage and reimbursement policies, we may not be able to offer the ZB Assets at competitive prices which would seriously harm our business.
Our ability to successfully commercialize the ZB Assets also will depend in part on the extent to which reimbursement will be available from government health administration authorities, private health insurers and other organizations. Government authorities and other third-party payors, such as private health insurers and health maintenance organizations, decide which medications they will pay for and establish reimbursement levels.
The FDA, EMA and other regulatory agencies actively enforce the laws and regulations prohibiting the promotion of off-label uses.
If one or more of the ZB Assets is approved and we are found to have improperly promoted off-label uses, we may become subject to significant liability. If we cannot successfully manage the promotion of the ZB Assets, if approved, we could become subject to significant liability, which would materially adversely affect our business and financial condition.
Our employees, independent contractors, consultants, commercial collaborators, principal investigators, CROs, suppliers and vendors may engage in misconduct or other improper activities, including noncompliance with regulatory standards and requirements.
We are exposed to the risk that our employees, independent contractors, consultants, commercial collaborators, principal investigators, CROs, suppliers and vendors acting for or on our behalf may engage in misconduct or other improper activities. We have adopted a Code of Conduct applicable to all employees of the Company, but it is not always possible to identify and deter misconduct by these parties and the precautions we take to detect and prevent this activity may not be effective in controlling unknown or unmanaged risks or losses or in protecting us from governmental investigations or other actions or lawsuits stemming from a failure to comply with these laws or regulations.
Our business operations and current and future arrangements with investigators, healthcare professionals, consultants, third-party payors, patient organizations and customers will be subject to applicable healthcare regulatory laws, which could expose us to penalties.
Our business operations and current and future arrangements with investigators, healthcare professionals, consultants, third-party payors, patient organizations and customers may expose us to
broadly applicable fraud and abuse and other healthcare laws and regulations. These laws may constrain the business or financial arrangements and relationships through which we conduct our operations, including how we research, market, sell and distribute the ZB Assets, if approved. See the section titled “Business — Government Regulation” for a more detailed description of the laws that may affect our ability to operate.
Ensuring that our internal operations and future business arrangements with third parties comply with applicable healthcare laws and regulations will involve substantial costs. Healthcare providers, physicians and third-party payors play a primary role in the recommendation and prescription of any product candidates for which we obtain regulatory approval. Our future arrangements with third-party payors may expose us to broadly applicable fraud and abuse and other healthcare laws and regulations that may constrain the business or financial arrangements and relationships through which we market, sell and distribute any product candidates for which we obtain regulatory approval.
The size of the potential market for the ZB Assets is difficult to estimate and, if any of our assumptions are inaccurate, the actual markets for our product candidates may be smaller than our estimates.
Our current and future target patient populations are based on our beliefs and estimates regarding the incidence or prevalence of certain types of the indications that may be addressable by the ZB Assets, which is derived from a variety of sources, including scientific literature and surveys of clinics. Our estimations may prove to be incorrect and the number of potential patients may turn out to be lower than expected. The total addressable market opportunity for our product candidates will ultimately depend upon a number of factors including the diagnosis and treatment criteria included in the final label, if approved for sale in specified indications, acceptance by the medical community, patient access, the success of competing therapies and product pricing and reimbursement. Even if we obtain significant market share for our product candidates, because the potential target populations could be small, we may never achieve profitability without obtaining regulatory approval for additional indications.
Healthcare legislative reform discourse and potential or enacted measures may have a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations and legislative or political discussions surrounding the desire for and implementation of pricing reforms may adversely impact our business.
Payors, whether domestic or foreign, or governmental or private, are developing increasingly sophisticated methods of controlling healthcare costs and those methods are not always specifically adapted for new technologies. In both the United States and certain foreign jurisdictions, there have been a number of legislative and regulatory changes to the health care system that could impact our ability to sell our products profitably. In particular, in 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“ACA”) was enacted, which, among other things, subjected biologic products to potential competition by lower-cost biosimilars; addressed a new methodology by which rebates owed by manufacturers under the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program are calculated for drugs that are inhaled, infused, instilled, implanted or injected; increased the minimum Medicaid rebates owed by most manufacturers under the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program; extended the Medicaid Drug Rebate program to utilization of prescriptions of individuals enrolled in Medicaid managed care organizations; subjected manufacturers to new annual fees and taxes for certain branded prescription drugs; created a new Medicare Part D coverage gap discount program, in which manufacturers must agree to offer 50% (increased to 70% pursuant to the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018, effective as of January 1, 2019) point-of-sale discounts off negotiated prices of applicable brand drugs to eligible beneficiaries during their coverage gap period, as a condition for the manufacturer’s outpatient drugs to be covered under Medicare Part D; and provided incentives to programs that increase the federal government’s comparative effectiveness research.
Since its enactment, there have been numerous judicial, administrative, executive, and legislative challenges to certain aspects of the ACA. It is unclear how other healthcare reform measures of the Biden administration or other efforts, if any, to amend or challenge the ACA, will impact our business.
Other legislative changes have been proposed and adopted in the United States since the ACA was enacted. Additionally, there has been increasing legislative and enforcement interest in the United States with respect to specialty drug pricing practices. Specifically, there have been several recent U.S. Congressional
inquiries and proposed and enacted federal and state legislation designed to, among other things, bring more transparency to drug pricing, reduce the cost of prescription drugs under Medicare, review the relationship between pricing and manufacturer patient programs, and reform government program reimbursement methodologies for drugs.
At a federal level, President Biden signed an Executive Order on July 9, 2021 affirming the administration’s policy to (i) support legislative reforms that would lower the prices of prescription drug and biologics, including by allowing Medicare to negotiate drug prices, by imposing inflation caps, and, by supporting the development and market entry of lower-cost generic drugs and biosimilars; and (ii) support the enactment of a public health insurance option. Among other things, the Executive Order also directs the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) to provide a report on actions to combat excessive pricing of prescription drugs, enhance the domestic drug supply chain, reduce the price that the Federal government pays for drugs, and address price gouging in the industry; and directs the FDA to work with states and Indian Tribes that propose to develop section 804 Importation Programs in accordance with the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003, and the FDA’s implementing regulations. The FDA released such implementing regulations on September 24, 2020, which went into effect on November 30, 2020, providing guidance for states to build and submit importation plans for drugs from Canada. On September 25, 2020, the HHS’s Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) stated that drugs imported by states under this rule will not be eligible for federal rebates under Section 1927 of the Social Security Act and manufacturers would not report these drugs for “best price” or Average Manufacturer Price purposes. Since these drugs are not considered covered outpatient drugs, CMS further stated it will not publish a National Average Drug Acquisition Cost for these drugs. If implemented, importation of drugs from Canada may materially and adversely affect the price we receive for any of our product candidates. Further, on November 20, 2020, CMS issued an Interim Final Rule implementing the Most Favored Nation, or MFN, Model under which Medicare Part B reimbursement rates would have been calculated for certain drugs and biologicals based on the lowest price drug manufacturers receive in Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”) countries with a similar gross domestic product per capita. However, the MFN rule was immediately challenged in federal courts and on August 6, 2021 CMS announced a proposed rule to rescind it. Additionally, on December 2, 2020, HHS published a regulation removing safe harbor protection for price reductions from pharmaceutical manufacturers to plan sponsors under Part D, either directly or through pharmacy benefit managers, unless the price reduction is required by law. The rule also creates a new safe harbor for price reductions reflected at the point-of-sale, as well as a safe harbor for certain fixed fee arrangements between pharmacy benefit managers and manufacturers. On November 30, 2020, HHS published a regulation removing safe harbor protection for price reductions from pharmaceutical manufacturers to plan sponsors under Part D, either directly or through pharmacy benefit managers, unless the price reduction is required by law. The rule also creates a new safe harbor for price reductions reflected at the point-of-sale, as well as a safe harbor for certain fixed fee arrangements between pharmacy benefit managers and manufacturers. In response to litigation, the Biden administration agreed to delay the effective date of the rule until January 1, 2023. Further, implementation of these changes and new safe harbors for point-of-sale reductions in price for prescription pharmaceutical products and pharmacy benefit manager service fees are currently under review by the Biden administration and may be amended or repealed. Although a number of these and other proposed measures may require authorization through additional legislation to become effective, and the Biden administration may reverse or otherwise change these measures, both the Biden administration and Congress have indicated that it will continue to seek new legislative measures to control drug costs. The effect of these legislative and executive activities on our business model and operations is currently unclear.
At the state level, legislatures have increasingly passed legislation and implemented regulations designed to control pharmaceutical product pricing, including price or patient reimbursement constraints, discounts, restrictions on certain product access and marketing cost disclosure and transparency measures, and, in some cases, designed to encourage importation from other countries and bulk purchasing.
If we fail to comply with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, we could become subject to fines or penalties or incur costs that could have a material adverse effect on the success of our business.
We and our external partners are subject to complex environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, including those governing laboratory procedures, the handling, use, storage, treatment and
disposal of hazardous materials and wastes, and the rehabilitation of contaminated sites. Our operations, including those performed by our external partners, may involve the use of hazardous and flammable materials, including chemicals and biological and radioactive materials. In addition, we and/or our external partners may incur substantial costs in order to comply with current or future environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. These current or future laws and regulations may impair our research, development or commercialization efforts. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations also may result in substantial fines, penalties or other sanctions.
We are subject to laws and regulations related to privacy, data protection, information security and consumer protection across different markets where we conduct our business. Our actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could harm our business.
We are subject to laws and regulations related to, among other things, privacy, data protection, information security and consumer protection across different markets where we conduct our business. Such laws and regulations are constantly evolving and changing and are likely to remain uncertain for the foreseeable future. Our actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could have an adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial operations. Complying with these numerous, complex, and often changing regulations is expensive and difficult, and failure to comply with any privacy laws or data security laws or any security incident or breach involving the potential or actual misappropriation, loss or other unauthorized processing, use or disclosure of sensitive or confidential patient, consumer or other personal information, whether by us, one of our collaborators or another third party, could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations, including but not limited to investigation costs, material fines and penalties, compensatory, special, punitive, and statutory damages, litigation, consent orders regarding our privacy and security practices, requirements that we provide notices, credit monitoring services, and/or credit restoration services or other relevant services to impacted individuals, adverse actions against our licenses to do business, reputational damage and injunctive relief.
European data collection is also governed by restrictive regulations governing the use, processing and cross-border transfer of personal information. The collection, use, storage, disclosure, transfer, or other processing of personal data regarding individuals in Europe, including personal health data, is subject to the EU General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”), which imposes strict requirements for processing the personal data of individuals within the European Economic Area (the “EEA”), such as Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. The GDPR is directly applicable in each EU member state and is extended to the EEA. The GDPR is wide-ranging in scope and imposes numerous requirements on companies that process personal data, including requirements relating to processing health and other sensitive data, obtaining consent of the individuals to whom the personal data relates, providing information to individuals regarding data processing activities, implementing safeguards to protect the security and confidentiality of personal data, providing notification of data breaches, and taking certain measures when engaging third-party processors. The GDPR implements more stringent operational requirements than its predecessor legislation. Compliance with the GDPR will be a rigorous and time-intensive process that may increase our cost of doing business or require us to change our business practices, and despite those efforts, there is a risk that we may be subject to fines and penalties, litigation, and reputational harm in connection with our European activities. For example, the GDPR applies extraterritorially, requires us to make more detailed disclosures to data subjects, requires disclosure of the legal basis on which we can process personal data, makes it harder for us to obtain valid consent for collecting and processing personal data (including data from clinical trials), requires the appointment of data protection officers, such as when sensitive personal data, such as health data, is processed on a large scale, provides more robust rights for data subjects, including far reaching information rights and the right to erasure, introduces mandatory data breach notification through the EU, imposes additional obligations on us when contracting with service providers and requires us to adopt appropriate privacy governance, including policies, procedures, training, and data audit. The GDPR provides that EU member states and EEA countries may establish their own laws and regulations that go beyond the GDPR in certain areas, such as regarding the mandatory appointment of data protection officers or further limiting the processing of personal data, including genetic, biometric, or health data, which could limit our ability to use and share personal data or could cause our costs to increase. Among other requirements, the GDPR regulates transfers of personal data subject to the GDPR to third countries that have not been found to provide adequate protection to such personal data, including the United States, and the efficacy and longevity of current transfer mechanisms between the EU and the United States remains uncertain. For
example, in 2016, the EU and the United States agreed to a transfer framework for data transferred from the EU to the United States, called the Privacy Shield, but the Privacy Shield was invalidated in July 2020 by the Court of Justice of the European Union (“CJEU”). While the CJEU upheld the adequacy of the standard contractual clauses (a standard form of contract approved by the European Commission as an adequate personal data transfer mechanism, and potential alternative to the Privacy Shield), it made clear that reliance on them alone may not necessarily be sufficient in all circumstances. Use of the standard contractual clauses must now be assessed on a case-by-case basis taking into account the legal regime applicable in the destination country, in particular applicable surveillance laws and rights of individuals and additional measures and/or contractual provisions may need to be put in place, however, the nature of these additional measures is currently uncertain. After Brexit the United Kingdom is also a third country from an EU perspective, but the EU Commission adopted adequacy decisions for the United Kingdom on June 28, 2021 largely permitting the free flow of data from the EU to the United Kingdom. However, for the first time, the adequacy decisions include a so-called “sunset clause” and, therefore, will automatically expire four years after their entry into force.
We cannot assure you that our third-party service providers with access to our or our customers’, suppliers’, trial patients’ and employees’ personally identifiable and other sensitive or confidential information will not breach contractual obligations imposed by us, or that they will not experience data security breaches or attempts thereof, which could have a corresponding effect on our business, including putting us in breach of our obligations under privacy laws and regulations and/or which could in turn adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition. We cannot assure you that our contractual measures and our own privacy and security-related safeguards will protect us from the risks associated with the third-party processing, use, storage, and transmission of such information. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.
We do not have a compliance program in place consistent with Federal agencies’ guidances on corporate compliance programs.
We have not established a formal compliance function with the independence and resources that Federal regulators would expect of corporate compliance programs. Accordingly, policies and procedures have yet to be developed and compliance training, auditing, and monitoring activities have not occurred. We have not established a Chief Compliance Officer nor have we created a compliance hotline for employees to report complaints or potential compliance violations. Accordingly, risks associated with the aforementioned regulatory scheme may arise undetected and unmitigated by corporate leadership. Furthermore, any potential enforcement action for regulatory violations might result in compliance obligations in addition to fines, penalties, or administrative actions (e.g., U.S. Department of Justice monitorships or U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Inspector General Corporate Integrity Agreements).
Risks Related to Ownership of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares
The market price of Zura’s securities may be volatile, and may decline in the future.
Since the consummation of the Business Combination, the market value of Zura’s securities has fluctuated. Future fluctuations in the price of Zura’s securities could contribute to the loss of all or part of a shareholder’s investment. The market prices for securities of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies have historically been highly volatile, and the market has from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. If an active market for Zura’s securities continues, the market price of its ordinary shares may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors, some of which are beyond Zura’s control, such as:
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Zura’s ability to commercialize the ZB Assets or their corresponding product candidates, if approved;
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the status and cost of Zura’s marketing commitments for the ZB Assets and their product candidates;
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announcements regarding results of any clinical trials relating to Zura’s product candidates;
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unanticipated serious safety concerns related to the use of the ZB Assets or any of Zura’s product candidates;
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adverse regulatory decisions;
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changes in laws or regulations applicable to the ZB Assets or Zura’s product candidates, including but not limited to clinical trial requirements for approvals;
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legal disputes or other developments relating to proprietary rights, including patents, litigation matters and Zura’s ability to obtain patent protection for the ZB Assets or the product candidates, government investigations and the results of any proceedings or lawsuits, including, but not limited to, patent or shareholder litigation;
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Zura’s decision to initiate a clinical trial, not initiate a clinical trial or to terminate an existing clinical trial;
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Zura’s dependence on third parties;
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announcements of the introduction of new products by Zura’s competitors;
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market conditions and trends in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors;
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announcements concerning product development results or intellectual property rights of others;
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future issuances of ordinary shares or other securities;
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the recruitment or departure of key personnel;
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failure to meet or exceed any financial guidance or expectations regarding product development milestones that Zura may provide to the public;
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actual or anticipated variations in quarterly operating results;
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Zura’s failure to meet or exceed the estimates and projections of the investment community;
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overall performance of the equity markets and other factors that may be unrelated to Zura’s operating performance or the operating performance of its competitors, including changes in market valuations of similar companies;
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announcements of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments by Zura or its competitors;
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changes in financial estimates by Zura or by any securities analysts who might cover its shares;
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fluctuation of the market values of any of Zura’s potential strategic investments;
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issuances of debt or equity securities;
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compliance with Zura’s contractual obligations
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sales of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares by Zura or its shareholders in the future;
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trading volume of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares;
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ineffectiveness of Zura’s internal controls;
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publication of research reports about Zura or its industry or positive or negative recommendations or withdrawal of research coverage by securities analysts;
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general political and economic conditions;
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effects of natural or man-made catastrophic events;
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effects of public health crises, pandemics and epidemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic; and
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other events or factors, many of which are beyond Zura’s control.
Further, the equity markets in general have recently experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. Continued market fluctuations could result in extreme volatility in the price of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares, which could cause a decline in the value of its ordinary shares. Price volatility of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares might worsen if the trading volume of its ordinary shares is low. In the past, shareholders have initiated class action lawsuits against pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies following periods of volatility in the market prices of these companies’ share. Such litigation, if instituted against Zura, could cause it to
incur substantial costs and divert management’s attention and resources from its business. The realization of any of the above risks or any of a broad range of other risks, including those described in these “Risk Factors,” could have a dramatic and material adverse impact on the market price of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares.
Zura has not paid cash dividends in the past and Zura does not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any return on investment may be limited to the capital appreciation, if any, of Zura Class A Ordinary Share.
Zura has not paid cash dividends on its ordinary shares and Zura does not anticipate paying cash dividends on its ordinary shares in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends on Zura’s capital shares will depend on its earnings, financial condition and other business and economic factors affecting Zura at such time as its board of directors may consider relevant. Since Zura does not intend to pay dividends, a shareholder’s ability to receive a return on such shareholder’s investment will depend on any future appreciation in the market value of its ordinary shares. There is no guarantee that Zura Class A Ordinary Shares will appreciate or even maintain the price at which its shareholders have purchased it.
Future sales of a substantial number of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares may cause the price of its ordinary shares to decline.
If Zura’s existing shareholders sell, or indicate an intention to sell, substantial amounts of the Zura Class A Ordinary Shares, the trading price of the Zura Class A Ordinary Shares could decline and it could impair Zura’s ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. The Zura shareholders and certain directors and equityholders of JATT, including the Sponsor, are subject to lock-up provisions that restrict their ability to transfer Zura Class A Ordinary Shares or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchanged for Zura Class A Ordinary Shares until 6 months, 12 months and 24 months, as applicable, from the Effective Time, subject to certain exceptions.
Sales and issuances of our Class A Ordinary Shares and future exercise of warrants or registration rights, could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our shareholders and could cause our share price to fall.
If we sell our Class A Ordinary Shares, convertible securities or other equity securities, investors may be materially diluted by subsequent sales. Such sales may also result in material dilution to our existing shareholders, and new investors could gain rights, preferences, and privileges senior to existing holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Class A Ordinary Shares in the public market, including the resale of the Class A Ordinary Shares held by our shareholders, could occur at any time. These sales, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of Class A Ordinary Shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares. Of the 43,593,678 shares of our Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding as of August 11, 2023, an aggregate of 11,801,633 shares are currently subject to various restrictions on transfer until September 20, 2023, March 20, 2024, and March 20, 2025. These shares will become eligible for public sale on September 21, 2023, March 21, 2024, and March 21, 2025. Sales of such shares may be made under the registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of which this prospectus is a part or in reliance upon an exemption from registration under the Securities Act. Pursuant to our Amended and Restated Registration and Stockholder Rights Agreement, dated March 20, 2023, by and among us and the shareholders party thereto (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), those shareholders are entitled to have the registration statement under the Securities Act of which this prospectus is a part kept effective for a prolonged period of time such that registered resales of their Class A Ordinary Shares can be made.
Pursuant to our obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, we have agreed to register on the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part include 30,251,124 Class A Ordinary Shares, 5,910,000 warrants to purchase our Class A Ordinary Shares, and 16,591,996 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of warrants. After it is effective and until such time that it is no longer effective, the registration statement registering such securities will permit the resale of these shares. The resale, or expected or potential resale, of a substantial number of shares of our Class A Ordinary Shares in the public market could adversely affect the market price for our Class A Ordinary Shares and make it more difficult for you to
sell your holdings at times and prices that you determine are appropriate. Furthermore, we expect that, because there is a large number of shares being registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, the Selling Securityholders thereunder will continue to offer the securities covered thereby for a significant period of time, the precise duration of which cannot be predicted. Accordingly, the adverse market and price pressures resulting from an offering pursuant to the registration statement may continue for an extended period of time.
In addition, our Class A Ordinary Shares is also subject to potential dilution from the exercise of warrants, the issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to the vesting of restricted stock units, and issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares in connection with future equity and or convertible debt financings. Sales of substantial numbers of such shares in the public market, including the resale of the Class A Ordinary Shares held by our shareholders, could adversely affect the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares, the impact of which is increased as the value of our stock price increases.
If certain holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares sell a significant portion of their securities, it may negatively impact the market price of the shares of our Class A Ordinary Shares and such holders still may receive significant proceeds.
As of the date of this prospectus, the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares is below $10.00 per share, which was the price per unit sold in the initial public offering of our predecessor, JATT, and the per-share price of the 2,009,950 JATT Class A Ordinary Shares it sold to certain investors in connection with our Business Combination in a private placement for an aggregate amount of $20,099,500 (the “PIPE Financing”). However, certain of our shareholders who hold shares of our Class A Ordinary Shares that were (i) originally purchased by JATT’s sponsor, JATT Ventures, L.P, in a private placement prior to JATT’s initial public offering at an effective purchase price of $0.007 per share (the “Founder Shares”) or (ii) originally issued by JATT in a private placement in connection with certain forward purchase agreement and backstop arrangement (the “FPA Shares”) between JATT and certain investors at an effective purchase price of $6.32, may nonetheless be inclined to sell such Founder Shares or FPA Shares as they were originally purchased at an effective price significantly less than $10.00 per share. The currently outstanding 3,450,000 Founder Shares were purchased at an effective price of $0.007 per share. Holders of the FPA Shares obtained (i) an aggregate of 3,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares at purchase price of $10 per share for $30,000,000; (ii) an aggregate of 1,301,633 Class A Ordinary Shares at purchase price of $10.00 per share for $13,016,330 as public share redemptions were greater than 90% at the time of the Business Combination (backstop redemption); and (iii) an additional 2,500,000 Class A Ordinary Shares at no additional cost in consideration for the holders entering into the latest amendment to the forward purchase agreements JATT and the holders entered into on August 5, 2021, as amended and restated on January 27, 2022 and as amended on March 8, 2023, resulting in an effective purchase price for the currently outstanding 6,801,633 FPA Shares of approximately $6.32 per share. Accordingly, holders of the Founder Shares and FPA Shares could sell their securities at a per-share price that is less than $10.00 and still realize a significant profit from the sale of those securities that could not be realized by our other shareholders. On August 9, 2023, the closing price of our Class A Ordinary Shares was $6.70. Based on this closing price, the aggregate sales price of the Founder Shares would be approximately $23,115,000 and the aggregate profit would be approximately $23,090,850; the aggregate sales price of the FPA Shares would be approximately $45,570,941 and the aggregate profit would be approximately $2,584,620; the aggregate sales price of shares issued to Eli Lilly & Co. pursuant certain Equity Grant Agreement dated as of December 8, 2022 would be approximately $3,685,000 and the aggregate profit would be approximately $3,685,000; the aggregate sales price of shares issued to Eli Lilly & Co. pursuant certain Equity Grant Agreement dated as of April 26, 2023 would be approximately $6,700,000 and the aggregate profit would be approximately $6,700,000; and the aggregate sales price of April 2023 Private Placement Shares (excluding 3,782,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants) would be approximately $100,778,251 and the aggregate profit would be approximately $36,851,749. The public securityholders may not experience a similar rate of return on the securities they purchase due to differences in the purchase prices and the current trading price.
The number of Class A Ordinary Shares being registered for resale in this registration statement represents 66.2% of the total number of Class A Ordinary Shares currently issued and outstanding. The Founder Shares and FPA Shares are currently subject to restrictions on transfer under applicable lock-up agreements; however, these restrictions are due to expire on March 20, 2024 and September 20, 2023,
respectively, resulting in these shares becoming eligible for public sale on March 21, 2024 and September 21, 2023, respectively, if they are registered under the Securities Act, or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under the Securities Act. Pursuant to our Registration Rights Agreement, certain of our stockholders, including holders of the Founder Shares and holders of the FPA Shares, are entitled to registration rights requiring us to register such securities for resale.
Zura’s operating results may fluctuate significantly.
Zura expects its operating results to be subject to quarterly, and possibly annual, fluctuations. Zura’s net loss and other operating results will be affected by numerous factors, including:
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variations in the level of expenses related to Zura’s development programs;
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the addition or termination of clinical trials;
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any intellectual property infringement lawsuit in which Zura may become involved;
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regulatory developments affecting the ZB Assets or Zura’s product candidates, regulatory approvals of its product candidates, and the level of underlying demand for such products and purchasing patterns; and
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Zura’s execution of any collaborative, licensing or similar arrangements, and the timing of payments Zura may make or receive under these arrangements.
If Zura’s quarterly or annual operating results fall below the expectations of investors or securities analysts, the price of its ordinary shares could decline substantially. Furthermore, any quarterly or annual fluctuations in Zura’s operating results may, in turn, cause the price of its ordinary shares to fluctuate substantially.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about Zura’s business, or if they issue an adverse opinion regarding its share, its share price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for Zura Class A Ordinary Shares will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about Zura or its business. Zura does not currently have and may never obtain research coverage by securities and industry analysts. Since Zura became public through a merger, securities analysts of major brokerage firms may not provide coverage of Zura since there is no incentive to brokerage firms to recommend the purchase of its ordinary shares. If no or few securities or industry analysts commence coverage of Zura, the trading price for its share would be negatively impacted. In the event Zura obtains securities or industry analyst coverage, if any of the analysts who cover it issues an adverse opinion regarding Zura, its business model, its intellectual property or its share performance, or if its clinical trials and operating results fail to meet the expectations of analysts, its share price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of Zura or fail to publish reports on it regularly, Zura could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause its share price or trading volume to decline.
Raising additional capital may cause dilution to Zura’s existing shareholders, restrict its operations or require it to relinquish rights to the ZB Assets or its product candidates.
Zura may issue additional equity securities to fund future expansion and pursuant to equity incentive or employee benefit plans. It may also issue additional equity for other purposes. These securities may have the same rights as Zura Class A Ordinary Shares or, alternatively, may have dividend, liquidation or other preferences to Zura Class A Ordinary Shares. The issuance of additional equity securities will dilute the holdings of existing shareholders and may reduce the share price of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares.
Pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan, which became effective the day prior to the Closing, Zura is authorized to grant equity awards to its employees, directors and consultants. In addition, pursuant to the ESPP, which will become effective the day prior to the Closing, Zura is authorized to sell shares to its employees. A total of 9,594,213 and 4,029,898 Zura Class A Ordinary Shares have been reserved for future issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan and the ESPP, respectively. In addition, the Equity Incentive Plan provides for annual automatic increases in the number of shares reserved thereunder, beginning on
January 1, 2024. As a result of such annual increases, Zura’s shareholders may experience additional dilution, which could cause the price of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares to fall.
If Zura raises additional funds through collaboration, licensing or other similar arrangements, Zura may have to relinquish valuable rights to the ZB Assets or any product candidates, or grant licenses on terms unfavorable to Zura. If adequate funds are not available, Zura’s ability to achieve profitability or to respond to competitive pressures would be significantly limited and Zura may be required to delay, significantly curtail or eliminate the development of its product candidates.
Zura’s principal shareholders, directors and executive officers own a significant percentage of its capital shares, and have significant influence over Zura’s management.
Zura’s directors, executive officers, holders of 5% or more of Zura’s capital shares and their respective affiliates beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 60.6% of Zura’s issued and outstanding voting shares. This concentration of voting power may make it less likely that any other holder of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares will be able to affect the way Zura is managed and could delay or prevent an acquisition of Zura on terms that other shareholders may desire. This could prevent transactions in which shareholders might otherwise recover a premium for their shares over current market prices. See above for additional information regarding Zura’s influence and control in Zura. See “Security Ownership of Certain Principal Shareholders” for information regarding the ownership of Zura’s outstanding shares by its directors, executive officers, and current beneficial owners of 5% or more of Zura’s voting securities and their respective affiliates.
If Zura’s estimates or judgments relating to its critical accounting policies are based on assumptions that change or prove to be incorrect, its operating results could fall below its publicly announced guidance or the expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in the market price of its ordinary share.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in Zura’s financial statements and accompanying notes. Zura bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. If Zura’s assumptions change or if actual circumstances differ from its assumptions, its operating results may be adversely affected and could fall below its publicly announced guidance or the expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in the market price of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares.
Anti-takeover provisions in the MAA and under Cayman Islands law could make an acquisition of Zura, which may be beneficial to its shareholders, more difficult and may prevent attempts by its shareholders to replace or remove Zura’s current management.
The MAA and the Cayman Islands Companies Act contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire Zura, even if doing so might be beneficial to Zura’s shareholders. Among other things, these provisions:
•
allow the Zura Board to authorize the issuance of undesignated preference shares, the terms of which may be established and the shares of which may be issued without shareholder approval, and which may include supermajority voting, special approval, dividend, or other rights or preferences superior to the rights of other shareholders;
•
provide that directors may only be removed (a) for cause by the vote of a majority of the other directors then in office or (b) by the affirmative vote of holders of at least 662∕3% in voting power of all the then-outstanding Zura Class A Ordinary Shares entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class;
•
prohibit shareholder action by written resolution;
•
provide that extraordinary general meetings may only be called by or at the direction of (a) the Chairman of the Zura Board, the Zura Board or the Chief Executive Officer or (b) members holding
not less than 10% in par value of the issued shares which as at the date of the requisition for a meeting carry the right to vote at general meetings of Zura;
•
provide that any alteration, amendment or repeal, in whole or in part, of any provision of the MAA by Zura’s shareholders will require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 662∕3% in voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of the Zura Class A Ordinary Shares entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class; and
•
establish advance notice requirements for nominations for elections to the Zura Board and for proposing matters that can be acted upon by shareholders at shareholder meetings.
These anti-takeover provisions and other provisions in the MAA and Cayman Islands law could make it more difficult for shareholders or potential acquirors to obtain control of the Zura Board or initiate actions that are opposed by Zura’s then-current board of directors and could also delay or impede a merger, tender offer or proxy contest involving Zura. The existence of these provisions could negatively affect the price of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares and limit opportunities for a shareholder to realize value in a corporate transaction. For information regarding these and other provisions, see the section titled “Description of Zura Securities.” In addition, if prospective takeovers are not consummated for any reason, Zura may experience negative reactions from the financial markets, including negative impacts on the price of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares.
The MAA designate the Cayman Islands as the exclusive forum for certain litigation that may be initiated by Zura’s shareholders and the federal district courts of the United States as the exclusive forum for litigation arising under the Securities Act, which could limit Zura’s shareholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with Zura.
Pursuant to the MAA unless Zura consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Courts of the Cayman Islands and any appellate court therefrom, will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for any claim or dispute arising out of or in connection with the MAA or otherwise relating to each shareholder’s shareholding in Zura, including but not limited to (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on Zura’s behalf; (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of Zura’s current or former directors, officers or other employees to Zura or its shareholders; (iii) any action asserting a claim against arising pursuant to any provision of the Cayman Islands Companies Act, or the MAA; (iv) any action asserting a claim against Zura governed by the “internal affairs doctrine,” (as such concept is recognized under the laws of the United States of America); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing forum selection provision will not apply to claims arising under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts are, as a matter of the laws of the United States, the sole and exclusive forum for determination of such a claim. See the section titled “Description of Zura Securities — Anti-Takeover Measures in Zura’s Governing Documents and Under Cayman Islands Law — Exclusive Forum.”
The forum selection provisions in the MAA may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against Zura’s directors and officers. The enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’ certificates of incorporation has been challenged in legal proceedings and there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provisions. In addition, investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. If the enforceability of Zura’s forum selection provisions were to be challenged, it may incur additional costs associated with resolving such challenge. While Zura currently has no basis to expect any such challenge would be successful, if a court were to find its forum selection provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of these specified types of actions or proceedings, Zura may incur additional costs associated with having to litigate in other jurisdictions, which could result in a diversion of the time and resources of Zura’s employees, management and board of directors, and could have an adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
Zura is an emerging growth company, and it cannot be certain if the reduced reporting requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make its ordinary shares less attractive to investors.
Zura is an emerging growth company, as defined in the JOBS Act. For as long as Zura continues to be an emerging growth company, it may take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements
that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements and exemptions from the requirements of holding nonbinding advisory shareholder votes on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. Zura cannot predict if investors will find its ordinary shares less attractive because Zura may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find Zura Class A Ordinary Shares less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for Zura Class A Ordinary Shares and its share price may be more volatile.
Zura will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the closing of the IPO, (b) in which it has total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which it is deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which requires the market value of its ordinary shares that is held by non-affiliates to exceed $700 million as of the last business day of the second fiscal quarter of such year, and (2) the date on which Zura has issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period.
Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can also delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. Zura has irrevocably elected not to avail itself of this exemption from new or revised accounting standards and, therefore, will be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. As a result, changes in rules of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or their interpretation, the adoption of new guidance or the application of existing guidance to changes in Zura’s business could significantly affect Zura’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Additionally, Zura is a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements.
Zura will incur increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and its management will devote substantial time to related compliance initiatives.
As a public company, Zura will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that Legacy Zura did not incur as a private company, and these expenses may increase even more after it is no longer an “emerging growth company.” Zura is subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), as well as rules and regulations adopted, and to be adopted, by the SEC and Nasdaq. Zura’s management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to these compliance initiatives. Moreover, Zura expects these rules and regulations to substantially increase its legal and financial compliance costs and to make some activities more time-consuming and costly, which will increase its operating expenses. For example, Zura expects these rules and regulations to make it more difficult and more expensive for Zura to obtain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and Zura may be required to incur substantial costs to maintain sufficient coverage. Zura cannot predict or estimate the amount or timing of additional costs it may incur to respond to these requirements. The impact of these requirements could also make it more difficult for Zura to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on the Zura Board, Zura’s board committees or as executive officers. Advocacy efforts by shareholders and third parties may also prompt additional changes in governance and reporting requirements, which could further increase costs.
In addition, Zura expects that it will need to implement an enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system. An ERP system is intended to combine and streamline the management of Zura’s financial, accounting, human resources, sales and marketing and other functions, enabling it to manage operations and track performance more effectively. However, an ERP system would likely require Zura to complete many processes and procedures for the effective use of the system or to run its business using the system, which may result in substantial costs. Any disruptions or difficulties in implementing or using an ERP system could adversely affect Zura’s controls and harm its business, financial condition and results of operations, including its ability to forecast or make sales and collect its receivables. Moreover, such disruption or difficulties could result in unanticipated costs and diversion of management attention.
As a public company, Zura is required to incur additional costs and obligations in order to comply with SEC rules that implement Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Under these rules, Zura is required to make a formal assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting, and once it ceases to be an emerging growth company, Zura is required to include an attestation report on internal control over financial reporting issued by its independent registered public accounting firm. To achieve compliance with Section 404 within the prescribed period, Zura is engaging in a process to document and evaluate its internal control over financial reporting, which is both costly and challenging. In this regard, Zura will need to continue to dedicate internal resources, potentially engage outside consultants and adopt a detailed work plan to assess and document the adequacy of its internal control over financial reporting, continue steps to improve control processes as appropriate, validate through testing that controls are designed and operating effectively, and implement a continuous reporting and improvement process for internal control over financial reporting.
The rules governing the standards that must be met for management to assess Zura’s internal control over financial reporting are complex and require significant documentation, testing and possible remediation to meet the detailed standards under the rules. During the course of its testing, Zura’s management may identify material weaknesses or deficiencies which may not be remedied in time to meet the deadline imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. See “Risk Factors — We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. Any material weakness may cause us to fail to timely and accurately report our financial results or result in a material misstatement of our financial statements.” See above for additional information regarding a previously identified material weakness. These reporting and other obligations place significant demands on Zura’s management and administrative and operational resources, including accounting resources.
In addition, changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure are creating uncertainty for public companies, increasing legal and financial compliance costs and making some activities more time-consuming. These laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. Zura intends to invest resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of its management’s time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. If Zura’s efforts to comply with new laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to their application and practice, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against Zura and there could be a material adverse effect on Zura’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Zura’s actual financial position and results of operations may differ materially from the unaudited pro forma financial information included in this prospectus.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information included in this prospectus is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of Zura’s actual financial position or results of operations. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information” for more information.
Zura’s failure to meet Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements could result in a delisting of its ordinary shares.
In order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on Nasdaq, we will be required to demonstrate ongoing compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements. If Zura fails to satisfy Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, such as the minimum number of round-lot shareholders, the minimum dollar value of the public float, the total minimum capital, the corporate governance requirements or the minimum closing bid price requirement, Nasdaq may or take steps to delist Zura Class A Ordinary Shares. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet all continued listing requirements.
In the event of a delisting, Zura can provide no assurance that any action taken by it to restore compliance with listing requirements would allow its ordinary shares to become listed again, stabilize the
market price or improve the liquidity of its ordinary shares, prevent its ordinary shares from dropping below the Nasdaq minimum bid price requirement or prevent future non-compliance with Nasdaq’s listing requirements.
The Warrants may never be in the money, they may expire worthless and therefore we may not receive cash proceeds from the exercise of warrants. The terms of the Warrants may be amended in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of a majority of the then-outstanding Warrants approve of such amendment.
The Warrants were issued in registered form under the Warrant Agreement between Continental, as warrant agent, and JATT. The Warrant Agreement provides that the terms of the Warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision or correct any mistake, but requires the approval by the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding Warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of Warrants. Accordingly, Zura may amend the terms of the Warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of a majority of the then- outstanding Warrants approve of such amendment. Although Zura’s ability to amend the terms of the Warrants with the consent of majority of the then-outstanding Warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the Warrants, convert the Warrants into cash, shorten the exercise period, or decrease the number of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares purchasable upon exercise of a Warrant.
We could receive up to an aggregate of $147.3 million if all of the Warrants registered hereunder are exercised for cash. The exercise of the Warrants, and any proceeds we may receive from their exercise, are highly dependent on the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares and the spread between the exercise price of the Warrant and the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares at the time of exercise. For example, to the extent that the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares exceeds $11.50 per share, it is more likely that holders of our Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants will exercise their warrants. If the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares is less than $11.50 per share, it is unlikely that such holders will exercise their warrants. As of August 9, 2023, the closing price of our Class A Ordinary Shares was $6.70 per share. There can be no assurance that all of our Warrants will be in the money prior to their expiration. Our Public Warrants under certain conditions, as described in the warrant agreement, are redeemable by the Company at a price of $0.01 per warrant or on a cashless basis. Our Private Placement Warrants are not redeemable so long as they are held by the initial stockholders or permitted transferees and are exercisable on a cashless basis. Our Pre-Funded Warrants are not redeemable and are exercisable on a cashless basis. As such, it is possible that we may never generate any cash proceeds from the exercise of our Warrants. Accordingly, as of the date of this prospectus, we have neither included nor intend to include any potential cash proceeds from the exercise of our Warrants in our short-term or long-term liquidity projections. We will continue evaluate the probability of warrant exercise over the life of our Warrants and the merit of including potential cash proceeds from the exercise thereof in our liquidity projections. Nevertheless, we believe our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months from the date of this prospectus. However, our liquidity assumptions may prove to be incorrect, and we could utilize our available financial resources sooner than we currently expect. Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” elsewhere in this prospectus.
Zura may redeem any unexpired Warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making the Warrants worthless.
Zura has the ability to redeem outstanding Warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per Warrant, provided that the closing price of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) on each of 20 trading days within any 30-trading-day period commencing after the Warrants become exercisable and ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which notice of redemption is given. If and when the Warrants become redeemable by Zura, Zura may exercise its redemption right even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. Redemption of the outstanding Warrants could force the holders thereof to: (i) exercise such Warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for a holder to do so; (ii) sell such Warrants at the then-current
market price when a holder might otherwise wish to hold such Warrants; or (iii) accept the nominal redemption price that, at the time the outstanding Warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of such Warrants.
In addition, Zura may redeem the Warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration for a number of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares determined based on the fair market value of Zura Class A Ordinary Share. The value received upon exercise of the Warrants (1) may be less than the value the holders would have received if they had exercised their Warrants at a later time where the underlying share price is higher and (2) may not compensate the holders for the value of the Warrants.
USE OF PROCEEDS
All of the Class A Ordinary Shares, Private Placement Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants offered by the Selling Securityholders pursuant to this prospectus will be sold by the Selling Securityholders for their account. We will not receive any of the proceeds from these sales.
We could receive up to an aggregate of $147.3 million if all of the Warrants registered hereunder are exercised for cash. The exercise of the Warrants, and any proceeds we may receive from their exercise, are highly dependent on the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares and the spread between the exercise price of the Warrant and the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares at the time of exercise. For example, to the extent that the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares exceeds $11.50 per share, it is more likely that holders of our Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants will exercise their warrants. If the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares is less than $11.50 per share, it is unlikely that such holders will exercise their warrants. As of August 9, 2023, the closing price of our Class A Ordinary Shares was $6.70 per share. There can be no assurance that all of our Warrants will be in the money prior to their expiration. Our Public Warrants under certain conditions, as described in the warrant agreement, are redeemable by the Company at a price of $0.01 per warrant or on a cashless basis. Our Private Placement Warrants are not redeemable so long as they are held by the initial stockholders or permitted transferees and are exercisable on a cashless basis. Our Pre-Funded Warrants are not redeemable and are exercisable on a cashless basis. As such, it is possible that we may never generate any cash proceeds from the exercise of our Warrants. Accordingly, as of the date of this prospectus, we have neither included nor intend to include any potential cash proceeds from the exercise of our Warrants in our short-term or long-term liquidity projections. We will continue evaluate the probability of warrant exercise over the life of our Warrants and the merit of including potential cash proceeds from the exercise thereof in our liquidity projections. Nevertheless, we believe our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months from the date of this prospectus. However, our liquidity assumptions may prove to be incorrect, and we could utilize our available financial resources sooner than we currently expect. Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” elsewhere in this prospectus. We expect to use the net proceeds from the exercise of the warrants, if any, for general corporate purposes, including to fund potential future investments and acquisitions of companies that we believe are complementary to our business and consistent with our growth strategy. We will have broad discretion over the use of proceeds from the exercise of the warrants.
DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE
The offering price of the Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants offered hereby is determined by reference to the exercise price of the warrants of $11.50 per share. The Public Warrants are listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “ZURAW.”
MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT’S ORDINARY
SHARES AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS
Market Price and Ticker Symbol
Zura’s ordinary shares and public warrants are currently listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “ZURA” and “ZURAW,” respectively. Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, JATT’s Units, Class A Ordinary and Public Warrants were listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols “JATT.U,” “JATT” and “JATT.WS,” respectively. On August 9, 2023, the closing sale price of our Class A Ordinary Shares was $6.70 per share and the closing price of our Public Warrants was $0.40 per Public Warrant.
Holders
As of August 11, 2023, there were 35 (thirty-five) holders of record of the Class A Ordinary Shares and 6 (six) holders of record of the Public Warrants. The number of holders of record does not include a substantially greater number of “street name” holders or beneficial holders whose Class A Ordinary Shares are held of record by banks, brokers and other financial institutions.
Dividend Policy
Zura has not paid any cash dividends on its ordinary shares to date and does not intend to pay any cash dividends for the foreseeable future. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon Zura’s revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition. The payment of any cash dividends is within the discretion of the Board.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Defined terms included below have the same meaning as terms defined and included elsewhere in this Prospectus, unless defined below. As used in this unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information, “Zura” refers to Zura Bio Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands.
On April 26, 2023, Zura’s newly-formed subsidiary Z17 entered into the Lilly-ZB17 License with Lilly to develop manufacture, and commercialize a certain bispecific antibody relating to IL-17 and BAFF (“ZB-106” or the “Compound”) in exchange for an upfront cash payment of $5.8 million and 1,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, as well as a payment of $5.0 million payable upon the Company’s receipt of certain know-how, data, information and materials that Lilly is required to provide under the License Agreement.
Concurrently with the acquisition of the Lilly-ZB17 license and pursuant to the Z33 Letter Agreement entered into between Zura and Stone Peach on December 8, 2022, on April 24, 2023, the Company agreed to exercise its call option within 6 months and repurchase 2,450,111 of its consolidated subsidiary Z33’s Series Seed Preferred Shares from Stone Peach. Upon exercise of the call option, the Company will issue 2,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares of Zura to Stone Peach. Stone Peach will also receive annual payments first of $0.6 million, and increasing by 10% annually, so long as the Company maintains its license for ZB-106.
As a finder’s fee in connection with the acquisition of the Lilly-ZB17 License, Z17 granted to Stone Peach the right, but not the obligation, to purchase 4.99% of the fully diluted equity of Z17 for $1.0 million (the “Stone Peach Call Right”). The Stone Peach Call Right is not exercisable until after the last patient is dosed in any single next clinical trial with ZB-106 and expires one year from the date of first indication approval for ZB-106 by the FDA or the EMA.
On April 26, 2023, the Company entered into the Second PIPE Subscription Agreement with certain accredited investors (the “Subscribers”), whereby the Company issued Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share and pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”). Pursuant to the terms of the Second PIPE Subscription Agreement, each Class A Ordinary Share was sold at a price of $4.25 per Share and each Pre-Funded Warrant was sold at a price of $4.249 per Pre-Funded Warrant. Each Pre-Funded Warrant has an exercise price of $0.001 per Class A Ordinary Share.
The consummation of the April 2023 Private Placement occurred in two closings, the initial closing of which occurred on May 1, 2023, and the second closing of which occurred on June 5, 2023. At the initial closing, Subscribers purchased an aggregate of 3,750,000 Class A Ordinary Shares for gross proceeds of approximately $15.9 million. At the second closing, Subscribers purchased an aggregate of 15,073,530 Class A Ordinary Shares (including 3,782,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants) for additional gross proceeds of approximately $64.1 million.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are based on the historical financial statements of Zura, as adjusted to give effect to the events described above. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet gives pro forma effect to the events as if they had been consummated on March 31, 2023. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and the period from January 18, 2022 (inception) through December 31, 2022 give effect to the events as if they had been consummated on January 18, 2022, the beginning of the earliest periods presented.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information and accompanying notes have been derived from and should be read in conjunction with:
•
the historical unaudited interim financial statements of Zura as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and the related notes included in Zura’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 12, 2023 (the “Zura 10-Q”) and incorporated by reference;
•
the historical audited financial statements of Zura as of December 31, 2022 and for the period from January 18, 2022 (inception) through December 31, 2022 and the related notes included in Zura’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 6, 2023 (the “Zura 8-K”) and incorporated by reference;
•
the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information;
•
the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information is for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations and financial position would have been had the events described above taken place on the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of the future consolidated results of operations or financial positions of the Company.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF MARCH 31, 2023
(Dollars in Thousands)
|
|
|
March 31, 2023
|
|
|
License
Agreement
Accounting
Adjustments
(Note 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private
Placement
Accounting
Adjustments
(Note 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2023
|
|
|
|
|
Zura
(Historical)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Adjusted
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
$ |
43,963 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(5,750) |
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
118,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
$ |
44,385 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(5,750) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
79,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
118,632 |
|
|
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,993 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
600 |
|
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
(j)
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
(k)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
(l)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
4,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
12,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,443 |
|
|
Private placement warrants
|
|
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
6,530 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
22,980 |
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable non-controlling interest
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
10,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,875 |
|
|
Stockholders’ equity (deficit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Ordinary shares
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
|
|
69,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
7,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
153,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
(h)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,590) |
|
|
|
|
|
(h)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,200) |
|
|
|
|
|
(j)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
|
|
(41,851) |
|
|
|
|
|
(13,590) |
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27) |
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80,134) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(600) |
|
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,000) |
|
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,875) |
|
|
|
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150) |
|
|
|
|
|
(k)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,500) |
|
|
|
|
|
(l)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,541) |
|
|
|
|
|
(m)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Zura shareholders’ equity (deficit)
|
|
|
|
|
27,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
(30,416) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,236 |
|
|
Non-controlling interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
(m)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,541 |
|
|
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)
|
|
|
|
|
27,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
(28,875) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,777 |
|
|
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest
and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
|
|
|
|
$ |
44,385 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(5,750) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
79,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
118,632 |
|
|
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 18, 2022 (INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2022
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
|
|
|
For the Period From
January 18, 2022
(Inception) through
December 31, 2022
|
|
|
License
Agreement
Accounting
Adjustments
(Note 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private
Placement
Accounting
Adjustments
(Note 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Period From
January 18, 2022
(Inception) through
December 31, 2022
|
|
|
|
|
Zura
(Historical)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Adjusted
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
|
$ |
23,689 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
27,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
(aa)
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
51,070 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
3,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
(bb)
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
27,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
27,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,570 |
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
|
|
(27,162) |
|
|
|
|
|
(27,381) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54,570) |
|
|
Other expense/(income), net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
Total other expense/(income), net
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
Net loss before redeemable noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
|
|
(27,333) |
|
|
|
|
|
(27,381) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54,741) |
|
|
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
$ |
(25,738) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(27,381) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(27) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(53,146) |
|
|
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling
interest to redemption value
|
|
|
|
|
(6,652) |
|
|
|
|
|
6,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
(cc)
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Deemed dividend to redeemable noncontrolling
interest
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(10,875) |
|
|
|
|
|
(dd)
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,875) |
|
|
Net loss attributable to Class A Ordinary Shareholders of Zura
|
|
|
|
|
(32,390) |
|
|
|
|
|
(31,604) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(64,021) |
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per Class A Ordinary Share
|
|
|
|
$ |
(141.97) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted weighted average Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
228,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per Class A Ordinary Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(3.19) |
|
|
Basic and diluted weighted average Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,051,677 |
|
|
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Zura
(Historical)
|
|
|
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
(Note 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2023
Pro Forma
Adjusted
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
|
|
4,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,884 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
2,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,835 |
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
|
|
7,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,719 |
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
|
|
(7,719) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,719) |
|
|
Other (income) expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Change in fair value of private placement warrants
|
|
|
|
|
(177) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(177) |
|
|
Change in fair value of note payable
|
|
|
|
|
2,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,244 |
|
|
Total other (income) expense
|
|
|
|
|
2,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,076 |
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
(9,795) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,795) |
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Net loss before redeemable noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
|
|
(9,795) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,795) |
|
|
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
(9,592) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,592) |
|
|
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value
|
|
|
|
|
(203) |
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
(cc)
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Deemed dividend to redeemable noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Net loss attributable to Class A Ordinary Shareholders of Zura
|
|
|
|
$ |
(9,795) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(9,592) |
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2.76) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,551,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.41)
|
|
|
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,375,437 |
|
|
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1.
Basis of Presentation
The Lilly-ZB17 License was accounted for as an asset acquisition as substantially all of the fair value of the assets acquired is concentrated in a group of similar identifiable IPR&D assets. On the acquisition date, the compound licensed had not yet received regulatory approval and the in-process research and development did not have an alternative use. Accordingly, the Company expensed the entire cost of the Lilly-ZB17 License as a component of research and development in the consolidated statement of operations.
As a finder’s fee for the Lilly-Z33 License, Z33 issued 4,900,222 Series Seed Preferred Shares to Stone Peach. Zura was granted the right, but not the obligation, to purchase up to 50% of the Series Seed Preferred Shares issued to Stone Peach at a price per share of $2.448869 for a period of two years from the date of the agreement. Stone Peach was granted the right, but not the obligation to sell up to 50% of the Series Seed Preferred Shares issued to Stone Peach to Zura for a price per share of $2.040724 (the “Put Option”). Stone Peach may exercise its option at any time between the first anniversary and the second anniversary of the transaction. As it is not possible to specifically identify the shares that may be redeemed by exercising the Put Option, and the applicable unit of account is each share, the Company assessed that each share must be considered redeemable until the exercise or the expiration of the Put Option. Accordingly, the Z33 Series Seed Preferred Shares issued to Stone Peach represents redeemable noncontrolling interest. On April 24, 2023, the Company agreed to exercise its call option within 6 months and repurchase 2,450,111 of its consolidated subsidiary Z33’s Series Seed Preferred Shares from Stone Peach. Upon exercise of the call option, the Company will issue 2,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares of Zura to Stone Peach. This amendment to the agreement was accounted for as an extinguishment and reissuance of the Z33 Series Seed Preferred Shares. Accordingly, the redeemable noncontrolling interest was recorded at fair value of the new instrument issued, and a deemed dividend was recorded to accumulated deficit.
As a finder’s fee in connection with the acquisition of the Lilly-ZB17 License, Z17 granted to Stone Peach the right, but not the obligation, to purchase 4.99% of the fully diluted equity of B17 for $1.0 million (the “Stone Peach Call Right”). The Stone Peach Call Right is not exercisable until after the last patient is dosed in any single next clinical trial with ZB-106 and expires one year from the date of first indication approval for ZB-106 by the FDA or the EMA. The Company recognized the Stone Peach Call Right at a grant-date fair value of $1.5 million as a component of research and development in the condensed consolidated statement of operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The Stone Peach Call Right represents noncontrolling interest in the Company’s subsidiary, ZB17.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023, gives pro forma effect to the acquisition of the Lilly-ZB17 License and the April 2023 Private Placement as if they had been consummated on March 31, 2023. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations for the period from January 18, 2022 (inception) through December 31, 2022 and the three months ended March 31, 2023, respectively, give pro forma effect to the acquisition of the Lilly-ZB17 License and the April 2023 Private Placement as if they had been consummated on January 18, 2022 (inception).
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information and accompanying notes have been derived from and should be read in conjunction with:
•
the historical unaudited interim financial statements of Zura as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and the related notes included in Zura’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 12, 2023 (the “Zura 10-Q”) and incorporated by reference;
•
the historical audited financial statements of Zura as of December 31, 2022 and for the period from January 18, 2022 (inception) through December 31, 2022 and the related notes included in Zura’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 6, 2023 (the “Zura 8-K”) and incorporated by reference;
•
other information relating to Zura contained in this Prospectus, including the Lilly- ZB17 License, the April 2023 Private Placement, and the description of certain terms thereof.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information should also be read together with the section of this prospectus entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” as well as other financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Zura management has made significant estimates and assumptions in its determination of the pro forma adjustments. Management has not finalized valuations or done a full assessment of all of the accounting elements of the items included in the transaction accounting adjustments to the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information (see Note 2). The full assessment and finalization of valuations will be completed prior to the filing of the Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ending June 30, 2023. As the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information has been prepared based on these preliminary estimates, the final amounts recorded may differ materially from the information presented.
The pro forma adjustments reflecting the consummation of the Lilly-ZB17 License and the April 2023 Private Placement are based on certain currently available information available and certain assumptions and methodologies that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The unaudited condensed consolidated pro forma adjustments, which are described in these notes, may be revised as additional information becomes available and is evaluated. Therefore, it is likely that the actual adjustments will differ from the pro forma adjustments, and it is possible the difference may be material. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information does not reflect the income tax effects of the pro forma adjustments as based on the statutory rate in effect for the historical periods presented, as management believes income tax adjustments to not be meaningful given the Company incurred significant losses during the historical periods presented. Management considers this basis of presentation to be reasonable under the circumstances.
2.
Transaction Accounting Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information
Transaction Accounting Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
The transaction accounting adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023, are as follows:
(a)
Reflects the upfront cash payment of $5.8 million and 1,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issued to Lilly (collectively, the “Upfront Payment”).
(b)
Reflects the issuance of 3,750,000 Class A Ordinary Shares at $4.25 per share at the initial closing of the April 2023 Private Placement generating gross proceeds of $15.9 million.
(c)
Reflects the issuance of 11,291,530 Class A Ordinary Shares at $4.25 per share at the second closing of the April 2023 Private Placement generating gross proceeds of $48.0 million.
(d)
Reflects the issuance of 3,782,000 Pre-Funded Warrants at $4.249 per warrant to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of $0.001 per share at the second closing of the April 2023 Private Placement generating gross proceeds of $16.1 million.
(e)
Reflects the additional consideration of $0.6 million payable to Stone Peach in connection with the acquisition of the Lilly-ZB17 License.
(f)
Reflects the additional $5.0 million payment payable to Lilly upon the Company’s receipt of certain know-how, data, information and materials.
(g)
Reflects the $10.9 million deemed dividend to the redeemable noncontrolling interest recognized in connection with the extinguishment and reissuance of the Z33 Series Seed Preferred Shares.
(h)
Reflects the 1,130,000 options to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares issued to a director and recognized as a cost of the April 2023 Private Placement.
(i)
Reflects the 45,611 options to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares subject to a performance vesting condition which vested upon the second closing of the April 2023 Private Placement.
(j)
Reflects transaction costs of $4.2 million for legal, financial advisory and other professional fees in connection with the April 2023 Private Placement.
(k)
Reflects transaction costs of $0.2 million for legal fees in connection with the acquisition of the Lilly-ZB17 License.
(l)
Reflects $6.5 million in finder’s fees, including reimbursements of the transaction costs of Stone Peach of $1.5 million and $5.0 million due to BAFFX17 Ltd upon the Company’s fully diluted shares outstanding exceeding 52,500,000 shares.
(m)
Reflects the Stone Peach Call Right, issued by Z17 to Stone Peach as a finder’s fee in connection with the acquisition of the Lilly-ZB17 License, to purchase 4.99% of the fully diluted equity of Z17 for $1.0 million recorded at a grant date fair value of $1.5 million and classified as noncontrolling interest.
Transaction Accounting Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
The transaction accounting adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations for the period from January 18, 2022 (inception) through December 31, 2022 and the three months ended March 31, 2023 are as follows:
(aa)
Reflects $13.6 million in payments to Lilly and $12.3 million in liabilities, and the $1.5 million Stone Peach Call Right recognized as research and development expense in connection with the acquisition of the Lilly-ZB17 License. The payments include $5.8 million in cash and $7.8 million in Class A Ordinary Shares calculated as 1,000,000 shares at a price of $7.84 per share. The liabilities include a $0.6 million annual fee payable to Stone Peach, $1.5 million to reimburse the transaction expenses of Stone Peach, $5.0 million finder’s fee due to BAFFX17 Ltd upon the Company’s fully diluted shares outstanding exceeding 52,500,000 shares, $5.0 million due to Lilly upon the receipt of certain know-how, data, information and materials, and $0.2 million of transaction costs for legal fees in connection with the Lilly-ZB17 License.
(bb)
Reflects the 45,611 options to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares subject to a performance vesting condition which vested upon the second closing of the April 2023 Private Placement.
(cc)
Reflects a reversal to the accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value as the redeemable noncontrolling carrying value exceeds redemption value.
(dd)
Reflects the $10.9 million deemed dividend to the redeemable noncontrolling interest recognized in connection with the extinguishment and reissuance of the Z33 Series Seed Preferred Shares.
3.
Net loss per Share
Represents the net loss per share calculated using the historical weighted average Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding, and the issuance of additional shares in connection with the Lilly-ZB17 License, the April 2023 Private Placement, and other related events, assuming the shares were issued on January 18, 2022 (inception). Additionally, 3,750,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants were included in the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share as the exercise price was considered to be non-substantive. No unexercised stock options were included in the calculation of net loss per share as they would be anti-dilutive.
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss attributable to Class A Ordinary Shareholders of Zura
|
|
|
|
$ |
(9,592,000) |
|
|
|
Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
23,375,437 |
|
|
|
Net loss per share attributable to Class A Ordinary Shareholders of Zura, basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.41) |
|
|
|
Period from January 18, 2022 (Inception) through December 31, 2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss attributable to Class A Ordinary Shareholders of Zura
|
|
|
|
$ |
(64,021,000) |
|
|
|
Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
20,051,677 |
|
|
|
Net loss per share attributable to Class A Ordinary Shareholders of Zura, basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
$ |
(3.19) |
|
|
|
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Unless the context otherwise requires, for purposes of this section, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company” or “Zura” refer to Legacy Zura prior to the Business Combination and to Zura after the Business Combination. You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this prospectus, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business and related financing, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. As a result of many factors, including those set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus, our actual results could differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.
Overview
Zura Bio Limited, formerly known as JATT Acquisition Corp, is a is a multi-asset clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on developing novel medicines for immune and inflammatory disorders. The experienced leadership team will build the company rapidly from a small to a medium size pharmaceutical company enabling Zura to become a leader in the autoimmunology field.
We were incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on March 10, 2021. Our wholly owned subsidiary, Zura Bio Limited (“Legacy Zura”) was formed in the United Kingdom, or UK, on January 18, 2022. Prior to March 20, 2023, our operations were conducted through Legacy Zura.
We have a limited operating history. Since our inception, our operations have focused on organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising capital and entering into collaboration agreements for conducting manufacturing, research and development activities for our product. Our lead product candidates are in the clinical testing stage, however, we have not conducted any clinical tests ourselves, nor have any been conducted during the period since our inception. We do not have any product candidates approved for sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales. We have funded our operations through (i) the sale of equity, raising an aggregate of $10.0 million of gross proceeds from the sale of shares of convertible preferred stock of Legacy Zura through March 31, 2023; (ii) the issuance of a promissory note, receiving net proceeds of $7.6 million in December 2022; and (iii) proceeds from the Business Combination of $56.7 million in March 2023.
Since our inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. Our net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $9.6 million. As of March 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $41.9 million. We anticipate that our expenses will increase significantly in connection with our ongoing activities, as we:
•
continue to advance the preclinical and clinical development of our product candidates and preclinical programs;
•
conduct our planned clinical and preclinical trials of the ZB Assets, as well as initiate and complete additional trials of future potential product candidates;
•
seek regulatory approval for any product candidates that successfully complete clinical trials;
•
scale up our clinical and regulatory capabilities;
•
manufacture current good manufacturing practices, or cGMP, material for clinical trials or potential commercial sales;
•
establish and validate a commercial-scale cGMP manufacturing facility, or use a contract manufacturing organization;
•
establish a commercialization infrastructure and scale up manufacturing and distribution capabilities to commercialize any product candidates for which we may obtain regulatory approval;
•
adapt our regulatory compliance efforts to incorporate requirements applicable to marketed products;
•
maintain, expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio;
•
hire additional clinical, manufacturing quality control, regulatory, manufacturing and scientific and administrative personnel;
•
add operational, financial and management information systems and personnel, including personnel to support our product development and planned future commercialization efforts; and
•
incur additional legal, accounting and other expenses in operating as a public company.
Business Combination
On March 20, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), we consummated the previously-announced transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, dated June 16, 2022, as amended on September 20, 2022, November 14, 2022, and January 13, 2023 by and among Zura Bio Limited, a limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (“Legacy Zura”), JATT Acquisition Corp, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“JATT”), JATT Merger Sub, a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly owned subsidiary of JATT (“Merger Sub”), JATT Merger Sub 2, a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly owned subsidiary of JATT (“Merger Sub 2”) and Zura Bio Holdings Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Holdco”), following the approval at an extraordinary general meeting of JATT’s shareholders held on March 16, 2023.
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, (a) before the closing of the Business Combination, Holdco was established as our new holding company and became a party to the Business Combination Agreement; and (b) on the closing date, in sequential order: (i) Merger Sub merged with and into Holdco, with Holdco continuing as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of JATT (the “Merger”); (ii) immediately following the Merger, Holdco merged with and into Merger Sub 2, with Merger Sub 2 continuing as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of JATT (the “Subsequent Merger”); and (iii) JATT changed its name to “Zura Bio Limited” (“Zura Bio”).
Subject to, and in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, at the Closing, (i) each JATT unit was (to the extent not already separated) automatically separated and the holder thereof was deemed to hold one JATT Class A Ordinary Share and one-half of a JATT warrant; (ii) in consideration for the Merger, JATT issued to holders of Holdco’s issued and outstanding shares immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) an aggregate of 14,558,067 JATT Class A Ordinary Shares (including 499,993 JATT Class A Ordinary Shares underlying restricted share units granted to Amit Munshi, the Company’s Non-Executive Chairman) plus 1,941,933 options to acquire JATT Class A Ordinary Shares for which outstanding options to acquire Holdco Class A Ordinary Shares were exchanged on Closing; and (iii) pursuant to the terms and conditions of JATT’s existing amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, all then-outstanding Class B Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share, were automatically converted into JATT Class A Ordinary Shares on a one-for-one basis.
On the Closing Date, Ewon Comfortech Co., Ltd. (“Ewon”), an institutional accredited investor which is an indirect investor in Zura through its equity interest in Hana Immunotherapeutics LLC (“Hana”), purchased from JATT 2,000,000 JATT Class A Ordinary Shares and Eugene Investment & Securities Co., Ltd (“Eugene”), an unaffiliated institutional accredited investor, purchased from JATT 9,950 JATT Class A Ordinary Shares (Ewon, together with Eugene, the “PIPE Investors”), for an aggregate of 2,009,950 JATT Class A Ordinary Shares (the “PIPE Shares”) at a price of $10.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $20,099,500 (the “PIPE Financing”), pursuant to the subscription agreement entered into by JATT and Ewon as of June 16, 2022, as amended on November 25, 2022 (the “Ewon PIPE Subscription Agreement”) and the subscription agreement entered into by JATT and Eugene as of March 13, 2023 (the “Eugene PIPE Subscription Agreement” and, together with the Ewon PIPE Subscription Agreement, the “PIPE Subscription Agreements”).
At the Closing of the Business Combination, Athanor Master Fund, LP and Athanor International Master Fund, LP (collectively, the “FPA Investors”), each of which is an unaffiliated institutional investor, purchased (i) an aggregate of 3,000,000 JATT Class A Ordinary Shares at $10 per share for $30,000,000; (ii) an aggregate of 1,301,633 JATT Class A Ordinary Shares at $10 per share for $13,016,330 (the
“Redemption Backstop”) as public share redemptions were greater than 90% at the time of the Business Combination (the “Excess Redemptions”); and (iii) an additional 2,500,000 JATT Class A Ordinary Shares in consideration for the FPA Investors entering into the latest amendment, but for no additional monetary consideration, to the forward purchase agreements JATT and the FPA Investors entered into on August 5, 2021, as amended and restated on January 27, 2022 and as amended on March 8, 2023 (the “Forward Purchase Agreement”).
The Business Combination, together with the PIPE financing, the Forward Purchase Agreement, and the Redemption Backstop, generated approximately $56.7 million in proceeds. On March 21, 2023, the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares and public warrants began trading on Nasdaq under the symbols “ZURA” and “ZURAW,” respectively.
Components of Operating Results
Operating Expenses
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses primarily consist of professional fees for legal, accounting, and consulting costs relating to corporate matters, as well as salaries and related costs for personnel in executive and administrative functions, including share-based compensation.
We anticipate that our general and administrative expenses will increase in the future as we continue to support research and development activities and incur increased costs of operating as a public company. These costs include increased headcount to support expanded operations and infrastructure.
Additionally, we anticipate increased costs associated with maintaining compliance with Nasdaq rules and SEC requirements such as accounting, audit, legal and consulting services, as well as director and officer liability insurance, investor and public relations activities.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development (“R&D”) expenses consist primarily of consulting fees for medical and manufacturing advisory services and costs related to manufacturing material for preclinical studies. Expenses are recognized as an expense as the related goods are delivered or the services are performed.
R&D expenses include the cost of in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) assets purchased in an asset acquisition transaction. IPR&D assets are expensed unless the assets acquired are deemed to have an alternative future use, provided that the acquired asset did not also include processes or activities that would constitute a “business” as defined under U.S. GAAP, the drug has not achieved regulatory approval for marketing and, absent obtaining such approval, has no established alternative future use. Acquired IPR&D payments are immediately expensed in the period in which they are incurred and include upfront payments, as well as transaction fees and subsequent pre-commercial milestone payments. Research and development costs incurred after the acquisition are expensed as incurred. R&D expenses also include the remeasurement of the research and development license consideration liability.
Research and development expenses could include:
•
employee-related expenses, including salaries, bonuses, benefits, share-based compensation and other related costs for those employees involved in research and development efforts;
•
external research and development expenses incurred under agreements with clinical research organizations, investigative sites and consultants to conduct our preclinical studies;
•
costs related to manufacturing material for preclinical studies and clinical trials, including fees paid to contract manufacturing organizations;
•
laboratory supplies and research materials;
•
costs related to compliance with regulatory requirements; and
•
facilities, depreciation and other allocated expenses, which include direct and allocated expenses for rent, maintenance of facilities, insurance and equipment.
Research and development activities are central to our business model. Product candidates in later stages of clinical development generally have higher development costs than those in earlier stages of clinical development, primarily due to the increased size and duration of later-stage clinical trials. We plan to substantially increase our research and development expenses for the foreseeable future as we develop our product candidates and manufacturing processes and conduct discovery and research activities for our preclinical and clinical programs. We cannot determine with certainty the timing of initiation, the duration or the completion costs of current or future preclinical studies and clinical trials of our product candidates due to the inherently unpredictable nature of preclinical and clinical development. Clinical and preclinical development timelines, the probability of success and development costs can differ materially from expectations. We anticipate that we will make determinations as to how we pursue our product candidates and how much funding to direct to each program on an ongoing basis in response to the results of future preclinical studies and clinical trials, regulatory developments and our ongoing assessments as to commercial potential. We will need to raise substantial additional capital in the future. Our clinical development costs are expected to increase as we commence, continue and expand our clinical trials. Our future expenses may vary significantly each period based on factors such as:
•
expenses incurred to conduct preclinical studies required to advance our product candidates into clinical trials;
•
per patient clinical trial costs, including based on the number of doses that patients receive;
•
the number of patients who enroll in each clinical trial;
•
the number of clinical trials required for approval;
•
the number of sites included in the clinical trials;
•
the countries in which the clinical trials are conducted;
•
the length of time required to enroll eligible patients;
•
the drop-out or discontinuation rates of patients;
•
potential additional safety monitoring requested by regulatory agencies;
•
the duration of patient participation in clinical trials and follow-up;
•
the phase of development of the product candidate;
•
third party contractors failing to comply with regulatory requirements or meet their contractual obligations in a timely manner, or at all;
•
the cost of insurance, including product liability insurance, in connection with clinical trials;
•
regulators or institutional review boards requiring that we or our investigators suspend or terminate clinical development for various reasons, including noncompliance with regulatory requirements or a finding that the participants are being exposed to unacceptable health risks; and
•
the efficacy and safety profile of our product candidates
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and the Period from January 18, 2022 (date of inception) to March 31, 2022
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the periods presented (in thousands):
|
|
|
For the
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2023
|
|
|
For the
Period from
January 18,
2022 (date of
inception) to
March 31,
2022
|
|
|
$
Change
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,884 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,500 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,616) |
|
|
|
|
|
(35)% |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
2,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
789% |
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
7,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
7,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
(100) |
|
|
|
|
|
(1)% |
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
|
|
(7,719) |
|
|
|
|
|
(7,819) |
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1)% |
|
|
Other expense/(income), net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Change in fair value of private placement warrants
|
|
|
|
|
(177) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(177) |
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Change in fair value of note payable
|
|
|
|
|
2,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
2,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Total other expense/(income), net
|
|
|
|
|
2,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
2,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
(9,795) |
|
|
|
|
|
(7,819) |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,976) |
|
|
|
|
|
25% |
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Net loss before redeemable noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
|
|
(9,795) |
|
|
|
|
|
(7,819) |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,976) |
|
|
|
|
|
25% |
|
|
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling
interest
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
(9,592) |
|
|
|
|
|
(7,819) |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,773) |
|
|
|
|
|
23% |
|
|
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value
|
|
|
|
|
(203) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(203) |
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to Ordinary Shareholders of Zura
|
|
|
|
$ |
(9,795) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(7,819) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,976) |
|
|
|
|
|
25% |
|
|
*
Percentage change not meaningful
Operating Expenses
Research and Development Expenses (in thousands):
|
|
|
For the
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2023
|
|
|
For the
Period from
January 18, 2022
(date of
inception) to
March 31,
2022
|
|
|
$
Change
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,884 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,500 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,616) |
|
|
|
|
|
(35)% |
|
|
Research and development expenses decreased by $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the period ended March 31, 2022. This was primarily due to a decrease of $5.3 million of costs incurred to acquire licenses, as we recognized $7.5 million of expense related to the acquisition of an in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) license from Pfizer during the period ended March 31, 2022 and $2.2 million related to the issuance of additional shares to Pfizer under an anti-dilution provision
during the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was partially offset by an increase of $1.9 million related to the change in fair value of our research and development license consideration liability, and an increase of $0.8 million of costs incurred for consulting and advisory services for clinical development strategy and manufacturing of our product candidates.
General and Administrative Expenses (in thousands):
|
|
|
For the
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2023
|
|
|
For the
Period from
January 18, 2022
(date of
inception) to
March 31,
2022
|
|
|
$
Change
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,835 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
789% |
|
|
General and administrative expenses increased by $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the period ended March 31, 2022. The increase was primarily due to increases of $1.7 million in expenses related compensation for personnel in executive and administrative functions including share-based compensation, as well as an increase of $0.7 million in professional fees for legal and accounting costs incurred related to our ongoing operations as a public company, and an increase of $0.1 million of travel and office expenses.
Other Expense (Income)
Other Expense, net
Other expense increased by a nominal amount for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the period ended March 31, 2022.
Change in fair value of private placement warrants
Revaluation gain on the liability-classified private placement warrants assumed in the Business Combination was $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. No warrants were outstanding during the period ended March 31, 2022.
Change in fair value of note payable
Revaluation loss on the note payable was $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as the note was remeasured to its settlement value. The note payable was not outstanding during the period ended March 31, 2022.
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest was $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, representing the noncontrolling shareholder’s interest in the net loss of our consolidated subsidiary. The redeemable noncontrolling interest was not outstanding during the period ended March 31, 2022.
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value was $(0.2) million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The redeemable noncontrolling interest was not outstanding during the period ended March 31, 2022.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Since our inception, we have not generated any revenue and expect to continue to incur significant operating losses for the foreseeable future and may never become profitable. As of March 31, 2023, we had
cash of $44.0 million. As of March 31, 2023, we have funded our operations through (i) the sale of equity, raising an aggregate of $10.0 million of gross proceeds from the sale of our convertible preferred shares; (ii) the issuance of a promissory note, receiving net proceeds of $7.6 million; and (iii) proceeds from the Business Combination of $56.7 million in March 2023.
In April 2023, we entered into subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain individual and institutional accredited investors (the “Subscribers”) to sell Class A Ordinary Shares (the “Shares”) and Pre-Funded Warrants as part of the April 2023 Private Placement.
The consummation of the April 2023 Private Placement occurred in two closings, the initial closing of which occurred on May 1, 2023. At the initial closing, Subscribers purchased an aggregate of 3,750,000 Shares for gross proceeds of approximately $15.9 million. The second closing occurred on June 5, 2023. At the second closing, Subscribers purchased an aggregate of 15,073,530 Shares (including 3,782,000 Shares issuable upon exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants) for additional gross proceeds of approximately $64.1 million.
We have experienced operating losses and cash outflows from operations since inception and will require ongoing financing in order to continue our research and development activities. We have not earned any revenue or reached successful commercialization of our products. Our future operations are dependent upon our ability to finance our cash requirements which will allow us to continue our research and development activities and the commercialization of our products. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in continuing to finance our operations.
As a result, even with proceeds from the Business Combinationand the private placement in May and June 2023, we will need substantial additional funding to support our continuing operations and pursue our business strategy. Until such time as we can generate significant revenues, if ever, we expect to finance our operations through issuance of additional equity, debt financings or other capital sources. Our filing of this resale registration statement may depress the trading price of our ordinary shares and may make it more difficult to raise additional funds in the future.
Warrant Proceeds
As of the date of this prospectus, we have 6,899,996 outstanding Public Warrants to purchase 6,899,996 Class A Ordinary Shares, exercisable at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, which expire on the earlier to occur of March 20, 2028 or redemption; (ii) 5,910,000 outstanding Private Placement Warrants to purchase 5,910,000 our Class A Ordinary Shares, exercisable at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, which expire on the earlier to occur of March 20, 2028 or redemption and (iii) 3,782,000 Pre-Funded Warrants with nominal exercise price of $0.001 per warrant share.
We could receive up to an aggregate of $147.3 million if all of the Warrants registered hereunder are exercised for cash. The exercise of the Warrants, and any proceeds we may receive from their exercise, are highly dependent on the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares and the spread between the exercise price of the Warrant and the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares at the time of exercise. For example, to the extent that the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares exceeds $11.50 per share, it is more likely that holders of our Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants will exercise their warrants. If the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares is less than $11.50 per share, it is unlikely that such holders will exercise their warrants. As of August 9, 2023, the closing price of our Class A Ordinary Shares was $6.70 per share. There can be no assurance that all of our Warrants will be in the money prior to their expiration. Our Public Warrants under certain conditions, as described in the warrant agreement, are redeemable by the Company at a price of $0.01 per warrant or on a cashless basis. Our Private Placement Warrants are not redeemable so long as they are held by the initial stockholders or permitted transferees and are exercisable on a cashless basis. Our Pre-Funded Warrants are not redeemable and are exercisable on a cashless basis. As such, it is possible that we may never generate any cash proceeds from the exercise of our Warrants. Accordingly, as of the date of this prospectus, we have neither included nor intend to include any potential cash proceeds from the exercise of our Warrants in our short-term or long-term liquidity projections. We will continue evaluate the probability of warrant exercise over the life of our Warrants and the merit of including potential cash proceeds from the exercise thereof in our liquidity projections. Nevertheless, we believe our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months from the date of this prospectus. However,
our liquidity assumptions may prove to be incorrect, and we could utilize our available financial resources sooner than we currently expect. Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” elsewhere in this prospectus.
To the extent such warrants are exercised, additional shares of our Class A Ordinary Shares will be issued, which will result in dilution to the holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares and increase the number of shares eligible for resale in the public market. Sales of substantial numbers of such shares in the public market could adversely affect the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares, which increase the likelihood that our Warrants will not be in the money prior to their expiration.
Capital Requirements
To date, we have not generated revenue from any source, including the commercial sale of approved drug products, and we do not expect to generate revenue for at least the next few years. If we fail to complete the development of our product candidates in a timely manner or fail to obtain their regulatory approval, our ability to generate future revenue will be adversely affected. We do not know when, or if, we will generate any revenue from our product candidates, and we do not expect to generate revenue unless and until we obtain regulatory approval of, and commercialize, our product candidates.
We expect our expenses to increase significantly in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we continue the research and development, and seek marketing approval for our product candidates. In addition, if we obtain approval for any of our product candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution. Furthermore, following the completion of the Business Combination, we expect to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company.
We will also be responsible to Pfizer and Lilly for significant future contingent payments under the Pfizer Agreement and Lilly Agreements, respectively, upon the achievement of certain development, regulatory, and sales milestones, as well as ongoing royalties on net commercial sales. The size and timing of these milestone payments will vary greatly depending upon a number of factors, and it is therefore difficult to estimate the total payments that could become payable to Pfizer and Lilly and when those payments would be due. If we achieve all of the milestones, we would be obligated to pay multimillion dollar development and regulatory milestone payments and sales milestone payments. We will be required to pay certain of these milestone payments prior to the time at which we are able to generate sufficient revenue, if any, from commercial sales of any of our product candidates. We intend to fund these milestone payments using a portion of the proceeds from the Business Combination. In addition to milestone payments, we are also required to pay Pfizer and Lilly under the Pfizer Agreement and Lilly Agreements, respectively, ongoing royalties in the mid-single digits to low double-digits (less than 20%) percentage range based upon thresholds of net sales of products.
We anticipate that we will need substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations. We intend to devote most of the net proceeds of the Business Combination to the preclinical and clinical development of our product candidates, our public company compliance costs and certain milestone payments under the Pfizer Agreement and Lilly Agreements. Based on our current business plans, we believe that the net proceeds from the Business Combination and the April 2023 Private Placement (as defined below) will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital requirements through at least the next twelve months. Our estimate as to how long we expect the net proceeds from the Business Combination and the April 2023 Private Placement to be able to fund our operating expenses and capital requirements is based on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Changing circumstances, some of which may be beyond our control, could result in less cash available to us or cause us to consume capital significantly faster than we currently anticipate, and we may need to seek additional funds sooner than planned.
Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with research, development and commercialization of pharmaceutical drug products, we are unable to estimate the exact amount of our operating capital requirements. Our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to:
•
the extent to which we develop, in-license or acquire other product candidates and technologies in our product candidates pipeline;
•
the costs and timing of process development and manufacturing scale-up activities associated with our product candidates and other programs as we advance them through preclinical and clinical development;
•
the number and development requirements of product candidates that we may pursue;
•
the costs, timing and outcome of regulatory review of our product candidates;
•
the timing and amount of our milestone payments to Pfizer under the Pfizer Agreement and to Lilly under the Lilly Agreements;
•
our headcount growth and associated costs as we expand our research and development capabilities and establish and expand our commercial infrastructure and operations;
•
the costs and timing of future commercialization activities, including product manufacturing, marketing, sales and distributions, for any of our product candidates for which we receive marketing approval;
•
royalty payments to Pfizer under the Pfizer Agreement and Lilly under the Lilly Agreements;
•
the costs and timing of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications, maintaining and enforcing our intellectual property rights and defending any intellectual property-related claims;
•
the revenue, if any, received from sales of our product candidates for which we receive marketing approval; and
•
the costs of operating as a public company
Identifying potential product candidates and conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials is a time-consuming, expensive and uncertain process that takes many years to complete, and we may never generate the necessary data or results required to obtain marketing approval and achieve product sales. In addition, our product candidates, if approved, may not achieve commercial success. Our commercial revenues, if any, will be derived from sales of our product candidate that we do not expect to be commercially available in the near term, if at all. Accordingly, we will need to continue to rely on additional financing to achieve our business objectives. Adequate additional financing may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the terms of these equity securities or this debt may restrict our ability to operate. Any future debt financing and equity financing, if available, may involve covenants limiting and restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures, entering into profit-sharing or other arrangements or declaring dividends. If we raise additional funds through collaborations, strategic alliances or marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may be required to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on acceptable terms, we could be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our research and development programs or future commercialization efforts.
Cash Flows
|
|
|
For the
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2023
|
|
|
For the
Period from
January 18,
2022 (date of
inception) to
March 31,
2022
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
|
$ |
(3,257) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(280) |
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(5,000) |
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
45,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
Net increase in cash
|
|
|
|
$ |
42,396 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,720 |
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $3.3 million, which consisted of a net loss before redeemable noncontrolling interest of $9.8 million, partially offset by $6.3 million in non-cash charges and a net change of $0.2 million in our net operating assets and liabilities. The non-cash charges consisted of expense from the issuance of convertible preferred shares to Pfizer under the anti-dilution provision of the Pfizer Agreement of $2.2 million, a change in fair value of our promissory note of $2.2 million, a change in fair value of our research and development license consideration liability of $1.9 million, additional share-based payments of $0.2 million and a nominal amount of foreign exchange transaction losses partially offset by a change in fair value on the private placement warrants of $0.2 million.
Cash used in operating activities for the period ended March 31, 2022 was $0.3 million, which consisted of a net loss of $7.8 million adjusted for the $7.5 million cost of the acquisition of the license under the Pfizer Agreement, which was expensed to research and development, leaving only $0.3 million of cash used in operations for legal expenses related to the formation of the Company and other corporate matters.
Cash flows from investing activities
We did not have any net cash used in or provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Cash used in investing activities for the period ended March 31, 2022 was $5.0 million, which was entirely related to the cash consideration paid to acquire the license from Pfizer under the Pfizer Agreement.
Cash flows from financing activities
Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $45.7 million, which consisted of $56.7 million of proceeds from the issuance of shares upon the closing of the Business Combination, partially offset by a $10.0 million repayment of our promissory note and $1.0 million of payments of deferred transaction costs.
Cash provided by financing activities for the period ended March 31, 2022 was $10.0 million, and was due to the issuance of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares of Legacy Zura in March 2022.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments
As of March 31, 2023, we did not have any commitments or contractual obligations. We have or will enter into agreements in the normal course of business with contract research organizations, contract manufacturing organizations and other vendors for research and development services for operating purposes, which are generally cancelable upon written notice. In addition, some third party CMOs have intellectual property, such as patents and/or know-how with an annual fee and royalty bearing license to its customers that forms part of the manufacturing agreement; we do not yet have any such licenses but may enter to them in the future. These payments are therefore not included in our contractual obligations herein.
We have not included milestone or royalty payments or other contractual payment obligations as the timing and amount of such obligations are unknown or uncertain and are contingent upon the initiation and successful completion of future activities.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported expenses incurred during the reporting periods. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the
carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions and any such differences may be material.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements located in “Part I — Financial Information, Item 1. Financial Statements” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 12, 2023 for a description of recent accounting pronouncements applicable to our financial statements.
Emerging Growth Company and Smaller Reporting Company Status
In April 2012, the JOBS Act was enacted. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. Thus, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. As an emerging growth company, we may elect to extend the transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, which delays the adoption of these accounting standards until they would apply to private companies.
In addition, as an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of specified reduced disclosure and other requirements that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include:
•
being permitted to present only two years of audited financial statements in addition to any required unaudited interim financial statements, with correspondingly reduced disclosure in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”;
•
an exception from compliance with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended;
•
reduced disclosure about our executive compensation arrangements in our periodic reports, proxy statements and registrations statements;
•
exemptions from the requirements of holding non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements; and an exemption from compliance with the requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the communication of critical audit matters in the auditor’s report on financial statements.
We would cease to qualify as an emerging growth company on the date that is the earliest of: (i) December 31, 2026, (ii) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have more than $1.07 billion in total annual gross revenues, (iii) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” under the rules of the SEC, which means the market value of our Class A Ordinary Shares that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700.0 million as of the prior June 30th, or (iv) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt over the prior three-year period. We may choose to take advantage of some but not all of these reduced reporting burdens. We have taken advantage of certain reduced reporting requirements in this Prospectus. Accordingly, the information contained herein may be different than you might obtain from other public companies in which you hold equity interests.
We are also a “smaller reporting company” as defined under the Securities Act and Exchange Act. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company so long as either (i) the market value of Class A Ordinary Shares held by non-affiliates is less than $250 million or (ii) our annual revenue was less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of Class A Ordinary Shares held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million. If we are a smaller reporting company at the time we cease to be an emerging growth company, we may continue to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are available to smaller reporting companies. Specifically, as a smaller reporting company, we may choose to present only the two most recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation, and, similar to emerging growth companies, if we are a smaller reporting company under the requirements of (ii) above, we would not be required to obtain an attestation report on internal control over financial reporting issued by our independent registered public accounting firm.
BUSINESS
Overview
Zura is a multi-asset, clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on developing novel medicines for immune and inflammatory disorders. Currently, Zura is developing three assets which have completed phase 1/1b studies. We are developing a portfolio of therapeutic indications for tibulizumab (ZB-106), torudokimab (ZB-880), and ZB-168 with a goal of demonstrating their efficacy, safety, and dosing convenience in immune and inflammatory disorders.
•
Tibulizumab is a humanized bispecific antibody engineered to bind to and neutralize both BAFF and IL-17A. We believe that tibulizumab has a differentiated mechanism of action that targets key pathogenic pathways and may offer clinically meaningful advantages over existing therapies in patients with autoimmune diseases such as systemic sclerosis (SSc) and hidradenitis suppurativa (HS).
•
Torudokimab is a fully human, high affinity monoclonal antibody that neutralizes IL-33. IL-33 is a validated therapeutic target in both chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma and is in clinical trials for other indications beyond respiratory disease. As a result, we believe that torudokimab could be efficacious in a broad range of indications.
•
ZB-168 is a fully human, high affinity monoclonal antibody that binds and neutralizes the IL-7 receptor chain (“IL-7R”) alpha. IL-7Rα sits at the nexus of two key immune pathways (IL-7 and TSLP), thus inhibiting IL-7Rα has the potential to block activation through either of these pathways. As a result, we believe ZB-168 could be therapeutically relevant in a broad set of indications where the IL-7 or TSLP pathways may be involved.
Pathways targeted by tibulizumab (IL-17, BAFF), torudokimab (IL-33), and ZB-168 (IL-7, TSLP) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of disease for millions of people worldwide and we believe there is a need for improved treatment options. We are currently advancing Phase 2 trials for tibulizumab in SSc and HS.
Corporate History and Our Team
Legacy Zura, a limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, was founded in January 2022. On March 22, 2022, Legacy Zura entered into an agreement with Pfizer to license exclusive global rights to develop and commercialize ZB-168. On October 17, 2022, Legacy Zura incorporated Zura Bio Inc. in Delaware. On October 18, 2022, Legacy Zura incorporated Z33 Bio Inc. in Delaware. On December 8, 2022, Z33 Bio Inc. entered into an agreement with Lilly to license exclusive global rights to develop and commercialize torudokimab. At the Closing, Legacy Zura contributed to Merger Sub 2 (after completion of its merger with Holdco) the shares of Zura Bio Inc. and Z33 Bio Inc. that Legacy Zura owned so that Legacy Zura, Zura Bio Inc. and Z33 Bio Inc. become sister companies directly owned and controlled by Merger Sub 2.
On June 16, 2022, Legacy Zura entered into a Business Combination Agreement, as amended on September 20, 2022, November 14, 2022 and January 13, 2023, by and among JATT, JATT Merger Sub, a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly owned subsidiary of JATT, JATT Merger Sub 2, a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly owned subsidiary of JATT (“Merger Sub 2”), Zura Bio Holdings Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Holdco”) and Legacy Zura. On March 20, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), the parties to the BCA consummated the transactions contemplated by the BCA.
We believe that our leadership team’s experience within the biopharma industry, which spans all stages of development, commercialization and financing of pharmaceutical products, is a key competitive advantage for Zura in maximizing the potential value of our assets. Members of our team have also been heavily involved in business development, capital formation and investor engagement across a range of industries. For further information and biographies of our management team, please see the section entitled “Management.”
Our Vision and Our Strategy
Our vision is to develop transformative therapies for patients suffering from serious immune system disorders. To this end, we aim to do the following:
•
Establish a leadership position for our assets in diseases already shown to be driven by IL-17, BAFF, IL-33 and IL-7/ IL-7Rα and TSLP signaling.
•
Strategically pursue indications where both IL-17A and BAFF are synergistically implicated. We expect to initiate Phase 2 clinical trials in SSc and HS where the role of IL-17 and BAFF has been clinically validated. In parallel, we expect to conduct translational research and potential investigator-initiated trials to continue refining our understanding of IL-17A and BAFF biology.
•
Strategically pursue indications where both IL-7 and TSLP are synergistically implicated. We expect to conduct translational research and potential investigator-initiated trials to continue refining our understanding of IL7 and TSLP biology including exploration of TSLP signaling inhibition by ZB-168.
•
Expand development of our assets into areas where IL-33 and TSLP inhibition has emerged as a validated mechanism. We intend to explore pre-clinical and clinical development of torudokimab and/or ZB-168 in indications where the mechanism of action has demonstrated evidence of therapeutic benefit in humans.
•
Protect our intellectual property portfolio. We intend to expand our global intellectual property portfolio to protect tibulizumab, torudokimab and ZB-168 and their uses.
•
Pursue business development and strategic partnerships. We may seek to form strategic alliances, enter into licensing agreements or collaborate with third parties with the aim of strengthening and aiding our research, development and commercialization of the ZB Assets and/or the company more broadly.
Our Focus
Targeting T Cell and B Cell Mediated Inflammation in Autoimmune Disease
Autoimmune diseases are characterized by chronic inflammation including the increased expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines as well as T and B cell activation.
IL-17 is known to play a key role in the fibrotic process of various organs like lung, kidney, heart and skin. The IL-17 family of cytokines contains six structurally related isoforms: IL-17A, IL-17B, IL-17C, IL-17D, IL-17E (IL-25), and IL-17F with distinct abilities to form homo- or heterodimers, leading to differences in specificity and signaling potencies. These cytokines are important for the control of infections, especially by extracellular fungi. Conversely, if unrestrained, they can contribute to the pathology of autoimmune and chronic inflammatory conditions. The prototypic member of this family is IL-17A, herein referred to as IL-17. T-helper cell 17 (Th17) are a subset of T cells, characterized by the production of the cytokine IL-17. In recent years, multiple studies have established the pathogenic involvement of Th17 cells and its cytokine IL-17 in multiple autoimmune diseases.
B cell activation factor BAFF is involved in multiple aspects of immune system regulation but is best known for its central role in B lymphocyte development and proliferation. Initially expressed as a membrane-bound form on various cell types, BAFF is subsequently cleaved, generating a soluble protein fragment. Dysregulated BAFF expression is thought to contribute to autoimmune diseases via effects on abnormal B-lymphocyte activation, proliferation, survival, and immunoglobulin secretion. Overexpression of BAFF in mouse models induces autoimmune disease mimicking rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS). Likewise in humans, elevated serum BAFF levels are reported in SLE, RA, pSS, IgA nephropathy, and SSc patient serum.
IL-7 was initially discovered by its growth and survival effects on B cells, but it has now been established that it regulates the development and homeostasis of immune cells, including B and T lymphocytes, invasive lobular carcinoma (“ILC”) and natural killer (“NK”) cells, monocytes/macrophages, dendritic cells, neutrophils and eosinophils. IL-7 is produced by stromal cells in the bone marrow, thymus and other epithelial
cells in the skin, lung and intestine. IL-7 mediated signaling is important for the expression of many genes controlling apoptosis, survival, development and differentiation of immune cells. An abnormally high or upregulated IL7/IL7R axis can lead to high disease activity and immunopathology. Several studies have shown that IL-7R gene polymorphisms or chromosomes regions have been associated with many autoimmune diseases, including MS, pSS, RA and T1D.
Alarmins in Inflammatory Diseases
The epithelial lining of the skin, intestines, and lungs serve as the body’s first line of defense against invading allergens, microbes, and pollutants. In addition to serving as a physical barrier, epithelial cells have been shown to play an important role in sensing pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). Alarmins are cytokines, including thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), Interleukin-33 (IL-33) and Interleukin-25 (IL-25) which are produced by epithelial cells in response to PAMPs and DAMPs, and exert a prominent role in both innate and adaptive immune responses. The release of alarmins is predominately triggered by several factors including epithelial damage, environmental contaminants, allergens, and invading microbes. Subsequently, alarmins act as upstream activators of pro-inflammatory pathways by activating group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2), eosinophils, basophils, mast cells, dendritic cells, and T cells. Down-stream signaling by the alarmins has been extensively associated with increased Th2-mediated inflammation; however, there is growing evidence for the alarmins in autoimmune disorders based on their modulation of additional innate and adaptive cell populations. As a result, targeting alarmins alone, or in combination with complementary pathways, may provide a valuable therapeutic option.
Our Pipeline
Figure 1: Overview of Development pipeline for Zura assets
Clinical Development of tibulizumab
List of Completed Studies
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier
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Study Objectives
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Population
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NCT01925157
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Safety, Tolerability, PK, Immunogenicity, and Pharmacodynamics
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Healthy Volunteer and Subjects with Rheumatoid Arthritis
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NCT03736772
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Safety, Tolerability, PK, Immunogenicity
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Healthy Volunteers
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NCT02614716
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Safety, Tolerability, and PK
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Adults with Sjögren’s Syndrome
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Phase 1 Clinical Trials
In Phase 1 clinical studies of tibulizumab, safety and pharmacokinetics were evaluated. The pharmacodynamic profiles showed impact on key PD parameters such as CD20+ B-cells and hs-CRP in the RA patient population. The safety profiles from these studies support further development.
(Data on file: Clinical Study Reports)
Phase 2 Clinical Trials
Ongoing Clinical Development: Phase 2 studies are planned in SSc and HS to commence in 2024.
Clinical Development of torudokimab
List of Completed Studies
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier
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Study Objectives
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Population
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NCT03343587
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Safety, Tolerability, and PK
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Healthy Volunteer
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NCT03913260
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Safety, Tolerability, and PK
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Healthy Volunteer
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NCT03831191
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Safety and Tolerability
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Adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis
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Phase 1 and Phase 2 Completed Clinical Trials
In Phase 1 clinical studies of torudokimab, safety and pharmacokinetics were evaluated (Data on file: Clinical Study Reports).
The Phase 2 clinical study in adult subjects with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis was terminated early owing to a lack of efficacy following the planned interim analysis. Safety findings did not contribute to the study termination, and overall torudokimab was well tolerated with a safety profile supporting further development. The pharmacokinetics were similar to other monoclonal antibodies, with an average half-life of 20 days. There was no apparent clinical impact of antidrug antibodies. (Laquer V 2022 Br J Dermatol)
Phase 2 Clinical Trials
Ongoing Clinical Development: A Phase 2 study is planned in asthma.
Clinical Development of ZB-168
List of Completed Studies
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier
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Study Objectives
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Population
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NCT01740609
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Safety, Tolerability, PK, Immunogenicity
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Healthy Volunteer
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NCT02038764
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Safety, Tolerability, PK, Immunogenicity
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Adults with Type 1 Diabetes
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NCT02045732
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Safety and Tolerability
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Adults with Multiple Sclerosis
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Phase 1 Clinical Trials
In Phase 1/1b clinical studies of ZB-168, safety and pharmacokinetics were evaluated (Data on file: Clinical Study Reports). In a Phase 1b clinical study in type 1 diabetes, ZB-168 demonstrated clinically relevant biologic effects resulting in significant reductions in effector and memory T cell populations, while sparing regulatory T-cell populations (Herold KC 2019 JCI Insights). The safety profiles from these studies support further development.
(Data on file: Clinical Study Reports)
Phase 2 Clinical Trials
Ongoing Clinical Development: A Phase 2 study is planned in alopecia areata (AA) to commence in 2024.
Manufacturing
We will rely upon third-party manufacturers for our current and future manufacturing needs for both bulk drug substance and finished drug product.
Tibulizumab drug substance was previously manufactured by Lilly. A contract manufacturing organization will perform future GMP manufacturing.
For torudokimab, drug substance is stored at WuXi Biologics (Shanghai) and can be QC tested and released for forward processing into drug product. Manufacturing contracts are in negotiation to enable this and allow initiation of clinical studies.
For ZB-168, we have selected a GMP manufacturer, Patheon, for the GMP manufacturing of drug substance and drug product. Technology transfer is underway. Patheon also has a clinical packaging and labelling capability. Both WuXi Biologics and Patheon have capability to manufacture products for use in clinical development and, assuming regulatory approval, the commercial manufacture of products. We do not intend to build our own manufacturing capabilities.
Intellectual Property
Our commercial success depends in large part on: our ability to obtain and maintain patent protection for the ZB Assets, each of their uses, components, formulations, methods of manufacturing and methods of treatment in the U.S. and other countries; to operate without infringing valid and enforceable patents and proprietary rights of others; and to prevent others from infringing on our proprietary or intellectual property rights.
Tibulizumab Intellectual Property
As of May 2023, we held a license to issued patents that cover the composition of matter for tibulizumab in several major pharmaceutical markets, including the United States, China, Japan, Germany, France, Italy, the United Kingdom, and Spain. The earliest priority date for these patents is 2012. The terms of these patents are capable of continuing into 2033 in most jurisdictions without taking into account any patent term adjustment or extension regime of any country.
Torudokimab Intellectual Property
As of May 2023, we held a license to issued patents that cover the composition of matter for torudokimab in several major pharmaceutical markets, including the United States, China, Japan, Germany, France, Italy, the United Kingdom, and Spain. The earliest priority date for these patents is 2016. The terms of these patents are capable of continuing into 2037 in most jurisdictions without taking into account any patent term adjustment or extension regime of any country.
ZB-168 Intellectual Property
As of May 2023, we held a license to issued patents that cover the composition of matter for ZB-168 in several major pharmaceutical markets, including the United States, Japan, Germany, France, Italy, the United Kingdom, and Spain. The earliest priority date for these patents is 2010. The terms of these patents are capable of continuing into 2031 in most jurisdictions without taking into account any patent term adjustment or extension regime of any country.
We rely on trade secrets and know-how to protect aspects of our business that are not amenable to, or that we do not consider appropriate for, patent protection. We intend to take advantage of regulatory protection afforded through data exclusivity, market exclusivity and patent term extensions, where available. We may also seek to rely on regulatory protection afforded through Orphan Drug Designation, if appropriate.
License Agreements
We are a party to certain licenses that provide us rights to intellectual property that are necessary or useful for the commercialization of the ZB Assets.
Lilly-Z33 License
Effective December 8, 2022, our subsidiary Z33 Bio Inc. entered into a license agreement with Lilly pursuant to which Lilly granted us an exclusive (even as to Lilly), royalty-bearing license to develop and manufacture the Product in the Field in the Territory and commercialize the Product in the field (meaning all uses including any and all human therapeutic, diagnosis, prevention, amelioration and prophylactic use) in the territory (all countries of the world). During an Evaluation Period (as defined in the License Agreement), Lilly shall have the exclusive right to evaluate certain clinical trial results and determine whether it wishes to negotiate an agreement for the further development and commercialization of the Product by Lilly. If Lilly provides notice to us before the expiry of the Evaluation Period that it wishes to seek to negotiate an agreement, the parties will have good faith negotiations to agree commercially reasonable terms and conditions.
The Lilly-Z33 License is sublicensable without Lilly’s consent to a Z33 Affiliate. Lilly’s consent is required to sublicense to any third party (other than a CMO or CRO). In all cases the sublicense must have terms consistent with the Lilly-Z33 License. Neither Party may assign its rights and obligations without the other Party’s prior written consent, unless such transfer is to an Affiliate or in the event of a change of control, in which case notice must be provided.
Lilly retains certain rights under its license agreement with us, including its unrestricted ability to use the Licensed Technology for Lilly’s and its Affiliates’ research purposes.
If we fail to comply with any of our obligations under the Lilly-Z33 License Lilly may have the right to terminate the license agreement, in which event we would not be able to market any torudokimab product.
As consideration, we paid Lilly an upfront fee of $7,000,000 and arranged for Zura to issue 550,000 Zura Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to the JATT Equity Grant Agreement, which conditions the issuance of the Zura Class A Ordinary Shares on the closing of the Business Combination. In addition, Z33 agreed to the following additional payment terms:
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pay Lilly a seven figure payment on the date on which the aggregate gross proceeds received by Z33 pursuant to one or a series of major financing events (whether such events are related or unrelated), first exceeds a certain number, or if no major financing event occurs within 3 years of the Effective Date and Lilly exercises its termination right, Z33 has the right to make such payment in order to eliminate Lilly’s termination right.
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pay Lilly 11 commercial, development and regulatory milestone payments aggregating up to $158 million.
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pay Lilly sales milestone payments up to an aggregate of $440 million based on respective thresholds of net sales of products (developed from the licensed compound).
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pay Lilly over a multi-year (12 years, or upon the later expiration of regulatory exclusivity in a country) period an annual earned royalty at a marginal royalty rate in the mid- single digits to low-double digits (less than 20%), with increasing rates depending on Net Sales (as defined in the License Agreement) in the respective calendar year, based on a percentage of sales within varying thresholds for a certain period of years.
If we fail to comply with any of our obligations under the Lilly-Z33 License, Lilly may have the right to terminate the license agreement.
Pursuant to our license, we are required to prepare a development plan to develop and seek regulatory approval for the Product in several countries and then to commercialize each product where regulatory approval is obtained. If we fail to comply with the obligations under our license agreement, or if we use the licensed intellectual property in an unauthorized manner, we may be required to pay damages and Lilly may have the right to terminate the license.
Upon expiry of the Lilly-Z33 License, the licenses granted shall become fully paid-up, non-exclusive, royalty- free, perpetual and irrevocable.
No royalties or milestone payments have been paid to date under the Lilly-Z33 License.
Lilly-ZB17 License
Effective April 26, 2023, ZB17 entered into the Lilly-ZB17 License Agreement with Lilly, pursuant to which Lilly granted to ZB17 an exclusive (even as to Lilly), payment-bearing license (the “Lilly-ZB17 License”) to develop, manufacture and commercialize a certain bispecific antibody relating to IL-17 and BAFF (“ZB-106”) in the field (meaning all uses including any and all human therapeutic, diagnosis, prevention, amelioration and prophylactic uses) worldwide. During certain specified periods, Lilly shall have the exclusive right to evaluate certain clinical trial results and determine whether it wishes to negotiate an agreement for the further development and commercialization of ZB-106 by Lilly. If Lilly provides notice to the Company before the expiry of the applicable period that it wishes to seek to negotiate an agreement, the parties will have good faith negotiations to agree commercially reasonable terms and conditions.
The Lilly-ZB17 License is sublicensable without Lilly’s consent to an affiliate of ZB17, provided that ZB17 provides prior written notice to Lilly. Lilly’s consent is required to sublicense to any third party other than a contact research organization or contract development and manufacturing organization. In all cases the sublicense must have terms consistent with the Lilly License. Neither ZB17 nor Lilly may assign its rights and obligations without the other party’s prior written consent, unless such transfer is to an affiliate or in the event of a change of control, in which case notice must be provided.
Lilly retains certain rights under the License Agreement, including its unrestricted ability to use certain intellectual property rights related to ZB-106 for Lilly’s and its affiliates’ research purposes.
If ZB17 fails to comply with any of its obligations under the License Agreement, Lilly may have the right to terminate the License, in which event the Company would not be able to market any product related to ZB-106.
As consideration, ZB17 will pay Lilly an irrevocable, non-refundable upfront fee of $15,000,000 divided into three tranches: the first tranche of $5,750,000 was paid in connection with the signing of the Lilly-ZB17 License; the second tranche consisted of 1,000,000 Shares issued pursuant to the Equity Grant Agreement (as defined and further described below); and the third tranche will be due and payable within ten business days of ZB17’s receipt of certain know-how, data, information and materials that Lilly is required to provide under the License Agreement. In addition, ZB17 agreed to the following additional payment terms:
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pay Lilly four development milestone payments up to an aggregate of $155 million;
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pay Lilly sales milestone payments up to an aggregate of $440 million based on respective thresholds of net sales of products developed from ZB-106; and
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pay Lilly over a multi-year period (twelve years, or upon the later expiration of regulatory exclusivity of ZB-106 in a country) an annual earned royalty at a marginal royalty rate in the mid-single digits to low-double digits, with increasing rates depending on net sales (as defined in the License Agreement) in the respective calendar year, based on a percentage of sales within varying thresholds for a certain period of years.
Pursuant to the Lilly-ZB17 License Agreement, ZB17 is required to prepare a development plan to develop and seek regulatory approval for ZB-106 in several countries and then to commercialize each product where regulatory approval is obtained. If ZB17 fails to comply with the obligations under the Lilly-ZB17 License Agreement, or if ZB17 uses the licensed intellectual property in an unauthorized manner, ZB17 may be required to pay damages and Lilly may have the right to terminate the license.
Upon expiry of the Lilly-ZB17 License Agreement, the Lilly-ZB17 License shall become fully paid-up, non-exclusive, royalty-free, perpetual and irrevocable.
No royalty or milestone payments have been paid to date under the Lilly-ZB17 License Agreement.
Pfizer License
Effective March 22, 2022, we entered into a license agreement with Pfizer pursuant to which Pfizer granted us an exclusive (even as to Pfizer), royalty-bearing license under the Licensed Patent Rights and
Licensed Know-How to use, have used, Develop, have Developed, Manufacture, have Manufactured, Commercialize, have Commercialized and otherwise exploit the licensed technology in the Field (the treatment, diagnosis or prevention of diseases in humans) within the Territory (all countries of the world). “Develop” is defined by the license to mean to conduct any and all research and development activities necessary to obtain Regulatory Approval, “Commercialize” means to market, promote, distribute, offer for sale, sell, import, have imported, export, have exported or otherwise commercialize a compound or product, and “Manufacture” means to make, produce, manufacture, process, fill, finish, package, label, perform quality assurance testing, release, ship or store a compound or product or any component thereof.
The license is sublicensable without Pfizer’s consent to a Zura Affiliate. Pfizer’s consent is required to sublicense to any Third Party, provided such Third Party is not a CMO or CRO. In all cases the sublicense must have terms consistent with the Pfizer License. Neither Party may assign its rights and obligations without the other Party’s prior written consent, unless such transfer is to an Affiliate or in the event of a change of control, in which case notice must be provided.
Pfizer retains certain rights under its license agreement with us, including (a) the right to make, have made, use and import the underlying technology for all internal research, development and regulatory purposes (provided, that Pfizer shall not have the right to conduct clinical trials to develop the underlying technology in the treatment, diagnosis or prevention of diseases in humans), (b) the right to use the licensed patent rights and know-how for purposes other than those exclusively license to us and (c) the rights that have been provided by Pfizer to (i) a reagent supplier to make or sell the underlying technology or (ii) a non- commercial entity to use the underlying technology, in each case in the form of non-cGMP samples of the underlying technology in milligram quantities solely as a research reagent. Pfizer may also use for any purpose information in non-tangible form which may be retained by persons who have had access to ZB-168 and the licensed know-how, including ideas, concepts or techniques contained therein.
If we fail to comply with any of our obligations under the Pfizer License, or we are subject to a bankruptcy or dissolution, Pfizer may have the right to terminate the license agreement, in which event we would not be able to market any ZB-168 product.
As consideration, we paid Pfizer an upfront fee of $5,000,000 and issued 25,000 Series A-1 Preferred Shares (the “Series A-1 Shares”) representing 18.0% of its fully-diluted capital shares immediately following the closing of Zura’s Series A-1 investment, and any event pursuant to that certain Series A-1 Preferred Share Purchase Agreement. In addition, we agreed to the following additional payment terms:
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pay Pfizer 12 development and regulatory milestone payments aggregating up to $70.0 million.
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pay Pfizer sales milestone payments up to an aggregate of $525.0 million based on respective thresholds of net sales of products (developed from the licensed compound).
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pay Pfizer an annual earned royalty at a marginal royalty rate in the mid-single digits to low double digits (less than 20%), with increasing rates depending on Net Sales (as defined in the License Agreement) in the respective calendar year, based on a percentage of sales within varying thresholds for ten (10) years, or upon the later expiration of regulatory (or license/patent right) exclusivity for the commercial product in such country. Royalty rates will be reduced by a) a certain percentage in any country where generic competition exists; and b) by a certain percentage of the royalties paid to third parties that are necessary for commercialization of the commercial product.
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pay a multi-million dollar transaction completion payment (lower than $50 million) if, within a certain period after the effective date of the Pfizer Agreement, (a) we have certain changes in control, excluding an initial public offering or any business combination where our securities are listed on a stock exchange (e.g., a transaction with a special purpose acquisition company); or (b) we sublicense or divest our rights related to ZB-168.
Under the Pfizer License, Pfizer will continue to file, prosecute (including in connection with any reexaminations, oppositions and the like) and maintain the licensed patent rights at our expense for a period of time. Thereafter, we will be responsible for filing, prosecuting (including in connection with any reexaminations, oppositions and the like) and maintaining the licensed patent rights and to provide Pfizer a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on proposed submissions to any patent office and reasonably consider any comments provided by Pfizer. We must notify Pfizer prior to permitting any patent
right to go abandoned. Pfizer may then choose at its option to continue prosecution or maintenance of said patent right and the license granted to us will become nonexclusive as to that right. These patents and patent applications were not drafted by us or our attorneys, and we have not controlled or had any input into the prosecution of these patents and patent applications.
Pursuant to our license, we are required to prepare a development plan and use Commercially Reasonable Efforts, to Develop and seek Regulatory Approval for the Product in several countries and then to commercialize each product where regulatory approval is obtained. “Commercially Reasonable Efforts,” is defined as those efforts a research-based company in the pharmaceutical industry, being of comparable size and standing to us, would use with respect to a product at a comparable stage of development and having comparable commercial potential to ZB-168. If we fail to comply with the obligations under our license agreement, or if we use the licensed intellectual property in an unauthorized manner, we may be required to pay damages and Pfizer may have the right to terminate the license. Ownership of any new intellectual property shall be determined in accordance with Applicable Laws relating to inventorship set forth in U.S. patent laws.
The Pfizer License expires upon the expiry of the Royalty Term, which refers to, with respect to each Product in each country in the Territory, the period commencing on the First Commercial Sale of such Product in such country and expiring upon the latest to occur of: (a) ten (10) years following the date of First Commercial Sale of such Product in such country, (b) the expiration of all regulatory or data exclusivity for such Product in such country or (c) the date upon which the Manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale or importation of such Product in such country would no longer infringe, but for the license granted herein, a Valid Claim of a Licensed Patent Right. Upon expiry of the Pfizer License, the licenses granted shall become fully paid-up, royalty-free, perpetual and irrevocable. The Pfizer License may be terminated upon a breach by the Company or for other commercially standard reasons.
Related to the Pfizer License is a confirmatory three-way license agreement between Pfizer, a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer and Zura. The wholly owned Pfizer subsidiary is the owner of certain intellectual property licensed to us from Pfizer. The confirmatory three-way license agreement provides Pfizer the necessary rights to give effect to the Pfizer License.
No royalties or milestone payments have been paid to date under the Pfizer License.
Lonza License
In July 2022, the Company entered into Lonza License for a worldwide non-exclusive license for Lonza’s gene expression system in exchange for varying considerations (including royalties of up to low single digit percentages of net sales of certain products over a commercially standard 10-year term) depending on a number of factors such as whether the Company enters further into manufacturing agreements with Lonza, whether the Company manufactures product itself or with its strategic partner, or whether the Company engages a third party manufacturer. Where the Company enters into sublicense agreements with third party manufacturers to allow manufacturing, royalty payments to Lonza include up to middle six figure annual payments per sublicense upon commencement of a sublicense. In the event that the Company or its strategic partner manufactures products under the Lonza License, the annual payment would be in the low six figures and would commence upon the initiation of Phase 2 trials. In the event Lonza conducts the manufacture, no annual payment would be payable. The Lonza License will remain in effect until terminated. The Company is free to terminate the Lonza License at any time upon 60 days’ notice, with or without cause. Lonza may terminate the Lonza License for cause upon a breach by the Company or for other commercially standard reasons. No money has been paid to date under the Lonza License. The Lonza License is attached to this Registration Statement as Exhibit 10.17.
For more information, see “Risk Factors — We intend to rely on third parties to produce and process the ZB Assets. There can be no assurance that we will successfully negotiate agreements with third-party manufacturers to produce the ZB Assets on acceptable terms or at all; and furthermore, we may fail to successfully transfer the manufacturing technology to these third-parties. Our business could be adversely affected if the third-party manufacturers are unable to produce the ZB Assets, fail to provide us with sufficient quantities of the ZB Assets or fail to do so at acceptable quality levels or prices.”
U.S. patent term restoration and marketing exclusivity
Depending upon the timing, duration and specifics of the FDA approval of a biological product, some of a sponsor’s U.S. patents may be eligible for limited patent term extension under the Hatch-Waxman Amendments. The Hatch-Waxman Amendments permit a patent restoration term of up to five years as compensation for patent term lost during product development and the FDA regulatory review process. However, patent term restoration cannot extend the remaining term of a patent beyond a total of 14 years from the product’s approval date. The patent term restoration period is composed of a “testing phase” and a “review phase” (also referred to as an “approval phase”). The testing phase begins on the effective date of an IND and ends on the date a BLA or a New Drug Application (“NDA”) is initially submitted to FDA. The review phase is the period between the initial submission of the BLA or NDA and approval. The term of a patent may be extended for a period of time that is the sum of one-half of the time in the testing phase, plus all the time in the review phase, and minus any of the regulatory review period that occurs prior to the patent grant or where the sponsor did not act with due diligence. Only one patent applicable to an approved biological product is eligible for the extension and the application for the extension must be submitted prior to the expiration of the patent. In addition, a patent can only be extended once and only for a single product. The US PTO, in consultation with the FDA, reviews and approves the application for any patent term extension or restoration. In the future, where possible we intend to apply for restoration of patent term for a patent covering the ZB Assets to add, if possible, patent life beyond its current expiration date. The ability to do this will depend on the length of the clinical trials and other factors involved in the filing of the relevant BLA.
Similar provisions for supplementary protection to compensate applicants for regulatory delays also exist in a number of territories, including Europe and Japan. Where possible we intend to apply for supplementary protection for the ZB Assets.
Data and market exclusivity
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, or collectively the ACA, includes a subtitle called the Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act of 2009, or BPCIA, which created an abbreviated approval pathway for biological products shown to be biosimilar to, or interchangeable with, an FDA-licensed reference biological product.
This amendment to the PHS Act attempts to minimize duplicative testing. Biosimilarity, which requires that there be no clinically meaningful differences between the biological product and the reference product in terms of safety, purity, and potency, can be shown through analytical studies, animal studies, and a clinical trial or trials. Interchangeability requires that a product is biosimilar to the reference product and the product must demonstrate that it can be expected to produce the same clinical results as the reference product and, for products administered multiple times, the biologic and the reference biologic may be switched after one has been previously administered without increasing safety risks or risks of diminished efficacy relative to exclusive use of the reference biologic. However, complexities associated with the larger, and often more complex, structure of biological products, as well as the process by which such products are manufactured, pose significant hurdles to implementation that are still being worked out by the FDA.
At the present time, the FDA will not accept an application for a biosimilar or interchangeable product based on the reference biological product until four years after the date of first licensure of the reference product, and FDA will not approve an application for a biosimilar or interchangeable product based on the reference biological product until 12 years after the date of first licensure of the reference product.
“First licensure” typically means the initial date the particular product at issue was licensed in the U.S. Date of first licensure does not include the date of licensure of (and a new period of exclusivity is not available for) a biological product if the licensure is for a supplement for the biological product or for a subsequent application by the same sponsor or manufacturer of the biological product (or licensor, predecessor in interest, or other related entity) for a change (not including a modification to the structure of the biological product) that results in a new indication, route of administration, dosing schedule, dosage form, delivery system, delivery device or strength, or for a modification to the structure of the biological product that does not result in a change in safety, purity, or potency.
The BPCIA is complex and continues to be interpreted and implemented by the FDA. In addition, government proposals have sought to reduce the 12-year reference product exclusivity period. Other aspects of the BPCIA, some of which may impact the BPCIA exclusivity provisions, have also been the subject of recent litigation. As a result, the ultimate implementation and impact of the BPCIA is subject to significant uncertainty.
In the EEA, upon receiving marketing authorization, innovative medicinal products generally receive eight years of data exclusivity and an additional two years of market exclusivity. If granted, data exclusivity prevents generic or biosimilar applicants from referencing the innovator’s pre-clinical and clinical trial data contained in the dossier of the reference product when applying for a generic or biosimilar marketing authorization in the EEA, during a period of eight years from the date on which the reference product was first authorized in the EEA. During the additional two-year period of market exclusivity, a generic or biosimilar marketing authorization application can be submitted, and the innovator’s data may be referenced, but no generic or biosimilar product can be marketed until the expiration of the market exclusivity. The overall ten-year period will be extended to a maximum of eleven years if, during the first eight years of those ten years, the marketing authorization holder obtains an authorization for one or more new therapeutic indications which, during the scientific evaluation prior to authorization, is held to bring a significant clinical benefit in comparison with existing therapies. There is no guarantee that a product will be considered by the EMA to be an innovative medicinal product, and products may not qualify for data exclusivity.
Another company may market another version of the product if such company obtained a marketing authorization based on a MAA with a completely independent data package of pharmaceutical tests, preclinical tests and clinical trials.
Pediatric Development
A biological product can obtain pediatric market exclusivity in the U.S. Pediatric exclusivity, if granted, adds six months to existing exclusivity periods, including some regulatory exclusivity periods. This six-month exclusivity, which runs from the end of other exclusivity protection or patent term, may be granted based on the voluntary completion of a pediatric study in accordance with an FDA-issued “Written Request” for such a study. Similar provisions are also available in other territories, such as Europe.
In the EEA, companies developing a new medicinal product must agree upon a Pediatric Investigation Plan, or PIP, with the EMA’s pediatric committee, or PDCO, and must conduct pediatric clinical trials in accordance with that PIP, unless a waiver applies (e.g., because the relevant disease or condition occurs only in adults).
The PIP sets out the timing and measures proposed to generate data to support a pediatric indication of the drug for which marketing authorization is being sought. The marketing authorization application for the product must include the results of pediatric clinical trials conducted in accordance with the PIP, unless a waiver applies, or a deferral has been granted by the PDCO of the obligation to implement some or all of the measures of the PIP until there are sufficient data to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of the product in adults, in which case the pediatric clinical trials must be completed at a later date.
Products that are granted a marketing authorization with the results of the pediatric clinical trials conducted in accordance with the PIP are eligible for a six month extension of the protection under a supplementary protection certificate (if any is in effect at the time of approval) even where the trial results are negative. In the case of orphan medicinal products, a two-year extension of the orphan market exclusivity may be available. This pediatric reward is subject to specific conditions and is not automatically available when data in compliance with the PIP are developed and submitted.
Competition
The development and commercialization of new product candidates in the biopharmaceutical industry is highly competitive and is subject to technological advancements resulting in burgeoning of assets within drug classes. The immunology market field is characterized by strong and increasing competition.
We face competition from major biopharmaceutical, specialty pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies that develop cytotherapy for the treatment of T cell mediated autoimmune diseases. There are
other companies working to develop immunotherapies for the treatment of various diseases including but not limited to divisions of large pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies of various sizes. We believe the key competitive factors that will affect the development and commercial success of the ZB Assets and any future product candidates are efficacy, reliability, convenience and price.
IL-17 / BAFF Specific Competition
If tibulizumab is approved, competition could arise from various companies engaged in clinical development for assets targeting IL-17/BAFF, including:
•
Secukinimab (Novartis)
•
Bimekizumab (UCB)
•
Izokibep (Accelyrin)
•
Sonelokimab (Moonlake)
•
DC-806 (DICE)
•
Lanalumab (Novartis)
•
Belimumab (GSK)
•
Atacicept (Vera)
•
Telitacicept (Remegen)
•
AUR200 (Aurinia)
•
ALPN303 (Alpine Immune Sciences)
•
BION-1301 (Chinook Therapeutics)
IL33 Specific Competition
If torudokimab is approved, competition could arise from various companies engaged in clinical development for assets targeting IL33, including:
•
Itepekimab (Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc)
•
Tozorakimab or MEDI3506 (AstraZeneca)
•
Astegolimab or MSTT1041A (Roche)
•
MT-2990 (Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp)
•
9MW-1911 (Mabwell (Shanghai) Bioscience Co Ltd) additional anti-IL33 compounds in late pre-clinical development for inflammatory and respiratory diseases, including SSGJ-621 (Sunshine Guojian Pharmaceutical (Shanghai) Co Ltd), FB-918 (Oneness Biotech Co Ltd) and QX-007-N and QX-008-N (Qyuns Therapeutics Co Ltd).
IL7 and TSLP Specific Competition
If ZB-168 is approved, competition could arise from various companies engaged in clinical development for assets targeting the IL7 and/or TSLP pathways, including:
•
OSE-127 (OSE Immunotherapeutics)
•
ADX-914 (Q32 Bio)
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UPB-101(Upstream Bio)
•
SAR443765 (Sanofi)
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Tezepelumab (AstraZeneca/Amgen) (approved for severe asthma and in clinical development for other indications)
Some of these companies also have greater financial resources, and greater research, development and marketing capabilities than we do and may also have products that are in similar product stages of development and collaborative arrangements in our target markets with leading companies and research institutions. For example, Servier partnered with OSE Immunotherapeutics to announce the licensing option agreement for exclusive global rights to interleukin 7 receptor (IL7R) antagonist OSE-127. Established pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies may also invest heavily to accelerate discovery and development of novel compounds or to in-license novel compounds that could make the product candidates that we develop obsolete.
We further face competition from biopharmaceutical, specialty pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies engaging in developing treatments using a variety of mechanisms of action for:
Systemic Sclerosis
•
Including Mitsubishi Tanabe, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen, Cumberland Therapeutics, Sanofi, Certa Therapeutics, Bayer, Horizon/Amgen, Emerald Health Pharma, Kadmon/Sanofi, Bristol Meyers Squibb and CSL Bering
Hidradenitis Suppurativa
•
Including Abbvie, Novartis, UCB, InflaRx, Incyte, Acelyrin, Proivant, Moonlake Therapeutics, Amgen, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, Pharma Holdings, Janssen, Aclaris and Union Therapeutics
Asthma
•
Including AstraZeneca, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Principia Biopharma, Mabpharm, Chiesi, Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding, Adamis, Novartis, Pearl Therapeutics and GlaxoSmithKline
Atopic dermatitis
•
Including Amgen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Cara Therapeutics, Almirall, Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Novartis, MedImmune, Landos, Akaal Pharma, Suzhou Connect, Asana BioSciences and Galderma
Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disease, including eosinophilic esophagitis
•
Including Celgene, AstraZeneca, Pfizer (Arena), Ellodi Pharmaceutical, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Dr Falk Pharma, Eupraxia Pharmaceuticals, Landos Biopharma, Lipella Pharmaceuticals, EsoCap, Calypso Biotech, Aquilion and Akeso Biopharma
Alopecia areata
•
Including Pfizer, Eli Lilly, Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Concert Pharmaceuticals, Leo Pharma, Aclaris Therapeutics, Equillium Bio, AnaptysBio, HCW Biologics and Legacy Healthcare
MANAGEMENT
Executive Officers and Directors
Our directors and executive officers and their ages as of June 1, 2023 are as follows:
Name
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|
|
Age
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Executive Officers
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|
|
|
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|
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Someit Sidhu
|
|
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34
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
Verender Badial
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
Chris Cabell
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
Chief Medical Officer
|
|
Kim Davis
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
|
|
Gary Whale
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
Chief Technology Officer
|
|
Michael Howell
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
Chief Scientific Officer
|
|
Non-employee Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Amit Munshi(1)(2)
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
Director, Chairman of the Board
|
|
Sandeep Kulkarni(2)(3)
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Garry Neil(3)
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Steve Schoch(1)
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Jennifer Jarrett(1)
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Neil Graham(3)
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
Director
|
|
(1)
Member of the Audit Committee.
(2)
Member of the Compensation Committee.
(3)
Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Executive Officers
Dr. Someit Sidhu, has been our Chief Executive Officer and a director since March 2023. He is the Co-Founder and has been the CEO of Akaza Bioscience since 2019 and the CEO of Izana Bioscience since 2017 as well as the Co-Founder of Pathios Therapeutics. Since July 2021, Dr. Sidhu has served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of JATT Acquisition Corp. Dr. Sidhu has broad expertise covering various topics in the life sciences industry. Prior to these companies, he advised many large international pharmaceutical companies as a management consultant at McKinsey & Co, where he primarily focused on Pharmaceutical R&D and Portfolio Strategy. Dr. Sidhu gained medical experience during his time in Cardiology and General Surgery after graduating from the Oxford Medical School. We believe Dr. Sidhu is well-qualified to serve as a Director due to his extensive operational and investment experience in the life sciences industry.
Verender S. Badial, has been our Chief Financial Officer since March 2023. He has more than 20 years of experience as an investment banker and is currently Managing Director of Cryfield Investments, which he founded in 2015 and is responsible for the corporate finance services and capital fundraising activities. Between 1997 and 2015, Mr. Badial held executive functions in the Equity Capital Markets departments of Rothschild (ABN AMRO) and Societe Generale, allowing him to leverage rich experience in structuring and executing equity capital markets transactions as well as building up an extensive network. Mr. Badial also held the role of Managing Director with Rothschild (ABN AMRO) and Societe Generale within the investment banks and is experienced in both buy- and sell-side advisory transactions incorporating leveraged and structured equity and debt finance solutions with a key focus on financial sponsor portfolios in pharma and healthcare. Mr. Badial brings unique capabilities for the target identification and business combination processes based on his expertise from acquiring and funding numerous corporates, raising capital for M&A and IPOs coupled with significant expertise in analyzing potential financial or management improvements to operational businesses. Mr. Badial graduated with an honor’s degree from the London School of Economics & Political Science.
Dr. Chris Cabell is our Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President and held such positions at Legacy Zura since January 2023. In addition, he has served on the Board of Directors of Pulmatrix Inc from July 2020 until the present. Prior to joining Zura, Dr Cabell spent 2 years at Emergent BioSolutions as Chief Medical Office and Head of Clinical Development from February 2021 until January 2023. Prior to that, Dr. Cabell spent 3 years at Arena Pharmaceuticals from October 2017 until June 2020, with increasing responsibilities including Chief Medical Officer, Head of Research and Development, and Head of Clinical Development. Previously, Dr. Cabell spent 10 years at Quintiles Inc and QuintilesIMS in a variety of management positions including Chief Medical and Scientific Officer, Global Head of Medical and Project Management, and Global Head of Business Development. Prior to joining Quintiles, Dr. Cabell was Associate Professor of Medicine in the Division of Cardiology at Duke University School of Medicine. Dr. Cabell is a Fellow of the American College of Cardiology and has over 100 peer reviewed publications including in the New England Journal of Medicine, JAMA, and Annals of Internal Medicine. Board certified in both internal medicine and cardiovascular diseases, Dr. Cabell is an honors graduate of Pennsylvania State University and Duke University, earning both his Medical Degree and a Masters in Health Sciences from the latter.
Kim Davis is our Chief Legal Officer and served in such position at Legacy Zura since September 2022. Previously, Ms. Davis served as Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer of Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from 2020 to until its acquisition by Pfizer in September 2022. From 2014 to 2020, Ms. Davis was Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of Kaleo, Inc. From 2011 to 2014, Ms. Davis was Vice President and Health Care Law & Compliance Officer of Impax Laboratories, Inc. (now Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC). In previous roles, Ms. Davis was Executive Director from 2008 to 2011 and Associate General Counsel from 2000 to 2008 at Amgen, Inc. Ms. Davis holds a Juris Doctor from Pepperdine University School of Law, and a Bachelor of Arts in Business Management from Sweet Briar College.
Gary Whale is a seasoned professional in the pharmaceutical development of biologics with a career spanning over 25 years. He has served as our Chief Technology Officer since the Business Combination and served in such position at Legacy Zura since February 2023. Before joining Legacy Zura, Dr. Whale was employed as Vice President, Global Head of Technical Operations at EUSA Pharma, starting in May 2020. until the company was successfully sold in 2022 to a larger Italian specialty care company, Recordati S.p.A. Prior to this, from January 2018 to April 2020, Dr. Whale was Chief Operating Officer at Vhsquared, a biotech start-up company. From March 2014 to January 2018, Dr. Whale was VP CMC & Manufacturing Operations at Vhsquared. Previously, Dr. Whale spent a number of years at other companies, such as: Emergent BioSolutions from January 2007 to June 2013, Microscience Ltd from September 2002 to May 2007 and Proctor and Gamble from November 1996 to October 1999, all of which were in a technical operations role. Dr. Whale holds a bachelor’s degree in Biochemistry and a master’s degree in Microbiology from the University of London, and a PhD in the purification and characterization of bacterial cell surface antigens from Robert Gordon University.
Michael Howell has served as our Chief Scientific Officer since April 2023, and previously served as Senior Vice President for Translational Medicine of Zura since December 2022. Dr. Howell concurrently serves as Founder of Mountaineer Biosciences, Inc since January 2022, as Scientific Advisor of Ornovi, Inc. since August 2020 and as Co-Founder of Galileo Biosystems Inc. since June 2021. Previously, Dr. Howell served as Scientific Advisor of Galileo Biosystems Inc. from February 2020 until June 2021. From August 2020 to November 2022, Dr. Howell was Chief Scientific Officer of DermTech, Inc. Prior to this, Dr. Howell was Senior Director of Translational Medicine of Incyte Corporation from October 2016 to August 2020. In previous roles, Dr. Howell was Principal Scientist and Associate Director at MedImmune, LLC from December 2013 to November 2016, Senior Director of Biomarker and Discovery Research at the Immune Tolerance Network from June 2012 to December 2013, and Principal Scientist of Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH from April 2010 to August 2012. Dr. Howell holds a Bachelor of Science in Biology and Chemistry from Messiah University and a Ph.D. in Microbiology and Immunology from West Virginia University School of Medicine.
Non-Employee Directors
Amit D. Munshi has served as the Chairman of our Board of Directors since March 2023 and with Legacy Zura since November 2022. Currently, Mr. Munshi is the Chief Executive Officer & President at
ReNAgade Therapeutics. Prior, Mr. Munshi was President and Chief Executive Officer of Arena Pharmaceuticals Inc. from May 2016 to March 2022 and a member of the Board of Directors from June 2016 until March 2022, when Arena Pharmaceuticals was sold to Pfizer Inc. Previously, Mr. Munshi served as President and Chief Executive Officer and as a director of 288 Epirus Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company focused on biosimilars, and Percivia LLC, a biotechnology company which was sold to Johnson & Johnson. Subsequent to an asset sale, in July 2016, Epirus filed a voluntary Chapter 7 petition in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Massachusetts. Prior to Epirus and Percivia, Mr. Munshi was a co-founder and served as Chief Business Officer of Kythera Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. from 2005 to 2010, which was sold to Allergan plc, and held multiple leadership positions at Amgen Inc. from 1997 to 2005, including General Manager, Nephrology Europe. He has served as the Chairman of the Board of Enterprise Therapeutics since January 2020.
Simultaneously, Mr. Munshi has also served as a member of the Board of Directors and Audit Committee of Galecto Inc. (GLTO) since January 2020. Mr. Munshi likewise served as a member of the Board and Audit Committee of Pulmatrix Inc. (PULM) from June 2017 until March 2021. Additionally, Mr. Munshi currently serves as a director of two U.S. subsidiaries of Zura: Zura Bio Inc. and Z33 Bio Inc. Mr. Munshi holds a B.S. in Economics and a B.A. in History from the University of California, Riverside, and an M.B.A. from the Peter F. Drucker School of Management at Claremont Graduate University. Mr. Munshi has more than 30 years of global biopharmaceutical industry experience in executive management, business development, product development and portfolio management. Mr. Munshi’s vast executive management and business experience in the global biopharmaceutical industry and in-depth knowledge of product development gives him the qualifications, attributes and skills to serve as one of our directors.
Sandeep C. Kulkarni, M.D., has served as a director of Zura since March 2023 and served as a Director of Legacy Zura since March 31, 2022. He is currently the Chief Executive Officer and co-founder of Tourmaline Bio, LLC, since September 2021. Prior to this, Dr. Kulkarni was a Managing Director at KVP Capital from August 2020 to June 2022. Prior to KVP, Dr. Kulkarni served in multiple roles at RoivantSciences from July 2018 to June 2020, including as the Chief Operating Officer of lmmunovant, Inc, Vice President Special Projects, and Ombudsman to the Investment Committee. From September 2017 to February 2018, Dr. Kulkarni was Senior Investment Analyst at Consonance Capital, a healthcare investment firm, and Investment Analyst on the Life Sciences team at QVT Financial LP from April 2013 to August 2017. From August 2009 to May 2012, Dr. Kulkarni was a consultant, then Project Leader at the Boston Consulting Group, Inc., where he focused on the biopharma sector. Dr. Kulkarni earned a B.A. in Economics from Harvard College and an M.D. from the University of California, San Francisco. We believe he is well qualified to serve as a Director due to his extensive scientific and medical training as well as substantial experience in the life sciences industry.
Garry Neil, M.D., has served as a director since March 2023 and with Legacy Zura since January 2023, is Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Avalo Therapeutics(“Avalo”) (NASDAQ:AVTX, formerly Cerecor, Inc. (NASDAQ:CERC). From March 2020 to February 2022, Dr. Neil served as the Chief Scientific Officer of the Avalo. Dr. Neil joined Avalo as Chief Medical Officer in February 2020, when Aevi Genomic Medicine, Inc. (“Aevi”) was acquired by Avalo. Dr. Neil served as Chief Scientific Officer of Aevi from September 2013 until the Aevi Merger closed in February 2020. Prior to joining Aevi, Dr. Neil was a Partner at Apple Tree Partners, a life science private equity firm, from September 2012 to September 2013, and has held a number of senior positions in the pharmaceutical industry, including most recently Corporate Vice President of Science & Technology at Johnson & Johnson from November 2007 to August 2012. Prior to these roles, Dr. Neil served as Group President at Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Vice President of Research & Development at Merck KgaA/EMD Pharmaceuticals, and Vice President of Clinical Research at AstraZeneca and Astra Merck. Dr. Neil serves an Independent Director and Member of the Nomination and Governance Committee of Celldex Therapeutics (NASDAQ:CLDX), He served on the Board of Directors of Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from 2017 to 2022 and was Chair since February 2021. From August 2016 to May 2019, he previously served on the board of GTx, Inc. NASDAQ:GTX). He is a member of the board of the Center for Discovery and Innovation of the Hackensack Meridian Medical School in Hackensack, New Jersey and is the Founding Chairman of TransCelerate Biopharma, Inc., a non-profit pharmaceuticals industry Research & Development consortium, and is a past member of the TransCelerate Board from 2012 to 2019. He served on the board of Reagan Udall
Foundation for the FDA from 2007 – 2021, the board of Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (NIH) from 2010 – 2012 and on the Science Management Review board of the NIH from 2010 – 2012. Dr. Neil is also the past Chairman of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers Association (PhRMA) Science and Regulatory Executive Committee and the PhRMA Foundation board. Dr. Neil holds a B.Sc. from the University of Saskatchewan and an M.D. from the University of Saskatchewan College of Medicine. He completed postdoctoral clinical training in internal medicine and gastroenterology at the University of Toronto. Dr. Neil also completed a postdoctoral research fellowship at the Research Institute of Scripps Clinic. He is the author of more than 60 scientific papers and holds several patents. We believe he is well-qualified to serve as a director due to his extensive scientific and operational experience.
Steve Schoch, has served as a director since March 2023 and with Legacy Zura since January 2023. He served as a member of the Board of Directors of Arena Pharmaceuticals and chaired the Audit Committee from June, 2021 until the company was acquired by Pfizer in March of 2022. Mr. Schoch currently serves as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of FLYR Labs, a position he has held since 2022. Prior to joining FLYR Labs, Mr. Schoch served as Chief Financial Officer at 23andMe, Inc. from 2018 to 2022. Mr. Schoch served as the Chief Executive Officer of Miramax Films NY, LLC from 2012 – 2017, while concurrently serving as Miramax’s Chief Financial Officer, a position he held beginning in 2010. From 2001 to 2010, Mr. Schoch held various senior financial positions at Amgen, Inc., including Corporate Controller and divisional Financial Vice President. He served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of eToys, Inc. from 1999 to 2001. Prior to eToys, Inc., Mr. Schoch held a variety of financial positions in the media industry, including at The Walt Disney Company and the Times Mirror Company. Mr. Schoch holds a B.S. in Civil Engineering degree from Tufts University and a M.B.A. degree from the Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College.
Jennifer Jarrett, has served as a director since March 2023 and with Legacy Zura since January 2023. Ms. Jarrett has served as Chief Operating Officer of Arcus Biosciences, a biotechnology company, since October 2020. From January 2019 through September 2020, she served as Vice President of Corporate Development and Capital Markets of Uber Technologies, a technology company, and from June 2018 to January 2019 served as Arcus Bioscience’s Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer and as its Chief Business Officer and Chief Financial Officer from March 2017 to June 2018. From March 2016 to October 2016, Ms. Jarrett was the Chief Financial Officer of Medivation, a commercial biopharmaceutical company, which was acquired by Pfizer. Before Medivation, Ms. Jarrett spent 20 years in investment banking, most recently at Citigroup where she ran the firm’s west coast life sciences investment banking practice, and prior to that at Credit Suisse and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette. Ms. Jarrett currently serves on the board of Arcus Biosciences, Inc. and Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Inc., each of which is a publicly traded company, and previously served on the boards of Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Audentes Therapeutics, Inc. and Consonance-HFW Acquisition Corp. Ms. Jarrett received a B.A. in Economics from Dartmouth College and her M.B.A. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business. We believe she is well-qualified to serve as a director due to her extensive finance and operational experience.
Dr. Neil Graham MBBS, MD, MPH, has served as a director since March 2023 and with Legacy Zura since January 2023. Dr. Graham, is an expert in immunology and inflammation with more than 30 years’ experience in global drug development and commercialization, crossing early and late-stage clinical trials in dermatology, allergy, rheumatology, virology, and pulmonology. From February 2021 to January 2022, Dr. Graham served as Chief Medical Officer of Tiziana Life Sciences LTD, a biotechnology company. Prior to Tiziana, Dr. Graham was VP-Strategic Program Direction & Immunology at Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from April 2010 to January 2020. In previous roles, Dr. Graham occupied the position of Chief Operating Officer at XTL Biopharmaceuticals Ltd. from January 2002 to June 2005, SVP-Program & Portfolio Management at Trimeris, Inc. from June 2005 to February 2007, Senior Vice President-Program & Portfolio at Vertex, Inc. from April 2007 to November 2009 and Associate Professor at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health from October 1989 to March 1997. Dr. Graham currently serves on the boards of ASLAN Pharmaceuticals and Pharmaxis Ltd. Dr. Graham holds an MD, MPH, MBBS from the University of Adelaide. We believe he is well-qualified to serve as a director due to his extensive scientific and operational experience.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships among the Zura directors and executive officers.
Board Composition
Zura’s business and affairs are organized under the direction of its board of directors. The board of directors of Zura meet on a regular basis and additionally as required. In accordance with the terms of the MAA, Zura’s board of directors may establish the authorized number of directors from time to time by resolution. Zura’s board of directors consists of seven members.
Director Independence
In connection with the Business Combination, the Company’s board of directors undertook a review of the independence of each director. Based on information provided by each director concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, the board of directors of JATT determined that none of the directors, other than Dr. Someit Sidhu, has any relationships that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that each of Amit Munshi, Sandeep Kulkarni, Garry Neil, Steve Schoch, Jennifer Jarrett and Neil Graham is “independent” as that term is defined under Nasdaq listing standards. In making these determinations, the Company’s board of directors considered the current and prior relationships that each non- employee director has with the management and principal shareholders of Zura and all other facts and circumstances the board of directors deems relevant in determining their independence, including the beneficial ownership of securities of Zura by each non-employee director and the transactions described in the section titled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”
Board Leadership Structure
The Zura board of directors is chaired by Amit Munshi, an independent director. In such role, Amit Munshi has authority, among other things, to call and preside over board of directors meetings, to set meeting agendas, and to determine materials to be distributed to the board of directors. Zura’s board of directors believes that separating the positions of Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chairman of the Board is in the best interests of the Company. We believe that keeping the two positions separate helps to ensure proper board oversight over management’s decision-making and performance, protects the board’s independence, and enables both the CEO and the Chairman of the Board to exercise their respective roles without the appearance of any conflict of interests or responsibilities.
Amit Munshi, Sandeep Kulkarni, Garry Neil, Steve Schoch, Jennifer Jarrett and Neil Graham serve as independent directors who provide active and effective oversight of Zura’s strategic decisions.
Board Oversight of Risk
One of the key functions of Zura’s board of directors is to conduct informed oversight of Zura’s risk management process. Zura’s board of directors does not anticipate having a standing risk management committee, but rather anticipates administering this oversight function directly through Zura’s board of directors as a whole, as well as through various standing committees of the board of directors that address risks inherent in their respective areas of oversight. In particular, the board of directors will be responsible for monitoring and assessing strategic risk exposure and Zura’s audit committee will have the responsibility to consider and discuss Zura’s major financial risk exposures and the steps its management will take to monitor and control such exposures, including guidelines and policies to govern the process by which risk assessment and management is undertaken. The audit committee will also monitor compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Zura’s compensation committee will also assess and monitor whether Zura’s compensation plans, policies and programs comply with applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
Board Committees
The Zura board has established an audit committee, a compensation committee, and a nominating and governance committee. The Zura board may establish other committees to facilitate the management of the Company’s business. The Zura board and its committees will set schedules for meeting throughout the year and can also hold extraordinary general meetings and act by written resolution from time to time, as appropriate. The Zura board will delegate various responsibilities and authority to its committees as generally described below. The committees will regularly report on their activities and actions to the full Zura board.
Each member of the audit committee of the Zura board is expected to qualify as an independent director in accordance with Nasdaq listing standards. The compensation and nominating and governance committees will each have at least one independent director. Each committee of the Zura board has a written charter approved by Zura’s board. Copies of each charter are posted on Zura’s website at www.zurabio.com. The inclusion of the Company’s website address in this prospectus does not include or incorporate by reference the information on Zura’s website into this prospectus. Members will serve on these committees until their resignation or until otherwise determined by the Zura board.
Audit Committee
The members of Zura’s audit committee are Amit Munshi, Jennifer Jarrett and Steve Schoch, each of whom can read and understand fundamental financial statements. Each of Amit Munshi, Jennifer Jarrett and Steve Schoch is independent under the rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq listing standards applicable to audit committee members. Steven Schoch serves as the chair of the audit committee. The Zura board has determined that Steven Schoch qualifies as an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of SEC regulations and meets the financial sophistication requirements of Nasdaq. In arriving at these determinations, the Zura board has examined each audit committee member’s scope of experience and the nature of their employment.
The primary purpose of the audit committee is to discharge the responsibilities of Zura’s board of directors with respect to the corporate accounting and financial reporting processes, systems of internal control and financial statement audits, and to oversee the independent registered public accounting firm. Specific responsibilities of the audit committee will include:
•
helping the board of directors oversee corporate accounting and financial reporting processes;
•
managing the selection, engagement, qualifications, independence and performance of a qualified firm to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit the financial statements;
•
discussing the scope and results of the audit with the independent registered public accounting firm, and reviewing, with management and the independent accountants, the interim and year-end operating results;
•
developing procedures for employees to submit concerns anonymously about questionable accounting or audit matters;
•
reviewing related person transactions;
•
obtaining and reviewing a report by the independent registered public accounting firm at least annually that describes internal quality control procedures, any material issues with such procedures and any steps taken to deal with such issues when required by applicable law; and
•
approving or, as permitted, pre-approving, audit and permissible non-audit services to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm.
Compensation Committee
The compensation committee consists of Sandeep Kulkarni and Amit Munshi. The chair of the compensation committee is Sandeep Kulkarni. The Zura board has determined that each member of the compensation committee is independent under the Nasdaq listing standards and a “non-employee director” as defined in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. The primary purpose of the compensation committee will be to discharge the responsibilities of the board of directors in overseeing the compensation policies, plans and programs and to review and determine the compensation to be paid to executive officers, directors and other senior management, as appropriate. Specific responsibilities of the compensation committee include:
•
reviewing and approving the compensation of the chief executive officer, other executive officers and senior management;
•
administering the equity incentive plans and other benefit programs;
•
reviewing, adopting, amending and terminating incentive compensation and equity plans, severance agreements, profit sharing plans, bonus plans, change-of-control protections and any other compensatory arrangements for the executive officers and other senior management; and
•
reviewing and establishing general policies relating to compensation and benefits of the employees, including the overall compensation philosophy.
Nominating and Governance Committee
The nominating and governance committee consists of Garry Neil, Neil Graham and Sandeep Kulkarni. The chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee is Garry Neil. The Zura board has determined that each member of the nominating and corporate governance committee is independent under the Nasdaq listing standards.
Specific responsibilities of the nominating and corporate governance committee will include:
•
identifying and evaluating candidates, including the nomination of incumbent directors for reelection and nominees recommended by shareholders, to serve on the board of directors;
•
considering and making recommendations to the board of directors regarding the composition and chairmanship of the committees of the board of directors;
•
developing and making recommendations to the board of directors regarding corporate governance guidelines and matters; and
•
overseeing periodic evaluations of the performance of the board of directors, including its individual directors and committees.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of our officers currently serves, and in the past year has not served, (i) as a member of the compensation committee or board of directors of another entity, one of whose executive officers serves on our compensation committee, or (ii) as a member of the compensation committee of another entity, one of whose executive officers serves on our board of directors.
Code of Ethics
The Zura board has adopted a Code of Ethics. The Code of Ethics applies to all of Zura’s employees, officers, and directors, as well as all of Zura’s contractors, consultants, suppliers, and agents in connection with their work for Zura. The full text of Zura’s Code of Ethics has been posted on the Company’s website, which can be found at www.zurabio.com. Zura intends to disclose future amendments to, or waivers of, its Code of Conduct, as and to the extent required by SEC regulations, at the same location on its website identified above or in public filings. Information contained on Zura’s website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider information contained on Zura’s website to be part of this prospectus.
Related Party Policy
The Zura board of directors has adopted a written related person transactions policy that sets forth the Zura’s policies and procedures regarding the identification, review, consideration and oversight of “related person transactions.” For purposes of the Zura’s policy only, a “related person transaction” is a transaction, arrangement or relationship (or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships) in which Zura or any of its subsidiaries are participants involving an amount that exceeds $120,000, in which any “related person” has a material interest.
A related person is any executive officer, director, nominee to become a director or a holder of more than 5% of any class of Zura’s voting securities (including Zura’s ordinary shares), including any of their immediate family members and affiliates, including entities owned or controlled by such persons.
Under the policy, the related person in question or, in the case of transactions with a holder of more than 5% of any class of Zura’s voting securities, an officer with knowledge of a proposed transaction, must
present information regarding the proposed related person transaction to Zura’s audit committee (or, where review by Zura’s audit committee would be inappropriate, to another independent body of Zura’s board of directors) for review. To identify related person transactions in advance, Zura will rely on information supplied by Zura’s executive officers, directors and certain significant shareholders.
In considering related person transactions, Zura’s audit committee will take into account the relevant available facts and circumstances, which may include, but are not limited to:
•
the risks, costs, and benefits to Zura;
•
the impact on a director’s independence in the event the related person is a director, immediate family member of a director or an entity with which a director is affiliated;
•
the terms of the transaction;
•
the availability of other sources for comparable services or products; and
•
the terms available to or from, as the case may be, unrelated third parties.
Zura’s audit committee will approve only those transactions that it determines are fair to Zura and in Zura’s best interests. All of the transactions described in the section of this prospectus entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions of Legacy Zura” were entered into prior to the adoption of such policy. Certain of the foregoing disclosures are summaries of certain provisions of our related party agreements, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to all of the provisions of such agreements. Because these descriptions are only summaries of the applicable agreements, they do not necessarily contain all of the information that you may find useful. Copies of certain of the agreements (or forms of the agreements) have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and are available electronically on the website of the SEC at www.sec.gov.
EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
The following is a discussion and analysis of compensation arrangements of the named executive officers and directors of Legacy Zura for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (“FY 2022”). As an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act, we are not required to include a Compensation Discussion and Analysis section and have elected to comply with the scaled back disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies.
To achieve the Company’s goals, we have designed, and intend to modify as necessary, our compensation and benefits program to attract, retain, incentivize and reward deeply talented and qualified executives who share our philosophy and desire to work towards achieving these goals.
We believe our compensation program should promote the success of the Company and align executive incentives with the long-term interests of our shareholders. As our needs evolve, we intend to continue to evaluate our philosophy and compensation programs as circumstances require.
During FY 2022, we were a privately-owned clinical-stage biotechnology company organized under the laws of England and Wales. The information disclosed below is not indicative of current or future executive or director compensation and is provided for the purpose of complying with applicable SEC rules.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, our named executive officers were:
•
Oliver Levy, Director and Chief Financial Officer; and
•
David Brady, Head of Business Development.
Summary Compensation Table for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022
The following table shows the compensation earned by our named executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
Name and Principal Position
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
Salary
($)
|
|
|
Bonus
($)
|
|
|
Share
Awards
($)
|
|
|
Option
Awards
($)(1)
|
|
|
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
|
|
|
All other
Compensation
($)
|
|
|
Total
Compensation
($)
|
|
Oliver Levy Director and Chief Financial Officer(2)
|
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
245,520(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
266,013(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
225,092(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
736,625 |
|
|
David Brady, Head of Business Development
|
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
125,051(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
28,846(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
153,897 |
|
|
(1)
The amounts reported represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the options awarded under our 2022 Equity Incentive Plan to our directors in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for Fiscal Year 2022 filed with the SEC on Form 8-K on April 6, 2023 for the assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value.
(2)
Mr. Levy served in the role of Chief Financial Officer until his departure from the Company on December 31, 2022.
(3)
Mr. Levy’s annual salary was denominated in pounds sterling at £200,000 (approximately $245,520).
(4)
Mr. Levy received options to purchase 2,240 shares in Legacy Zura (“Legacy Zura Shares”). Mr. Levy exercised his options during FY 2022, and upon the closing of the Business Combination on March 20, 2023, Mr. Levy’s shares were converted into 242,107 Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company.
(5)
Mr. Levy received compensation upon his departure in the amount denominated in pounds sterling at £180,000 (approximately $225,092).
(6)
Mr. Brady’s annual salary was denominated in pounds sterling at £100,000 (approximately $125,051).
(7)
Mr. Brady received options to purchase 347 Legacy Zura Shares. Mr. Brady exercised his options
during FY 2022, and upon the closing of the Business Combination on March 20, 2023, Mr. Brady’s shares were converted into 37,505 Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company.
Narrative to Summary Compensation Table
Base Salaries
The named executive officers received a base salary to compensate them for services rendered to the Company. The base salary payable to each named executive officer is intended to provide a fixed component of compensation reflecting the executive’s skill set, experience, role and responsibilities. As of December 31, 2022, the annual base salaries for Mr. Levy and Mr. Brady were £200,000 (approximately $245,520), and £100,000 (approximately $125,051), respectively.
Employee Benefits
Our named executive officers are eligible to participate in the Company’s employee benefit plans, including our medical, dental, vision, group life, disability, and accidental death and dismemberment insurance plans, in each case, on the same basis as all of the Company’s other employees. The Company generally does not provide perquisites or personal benefits to our named executive officers, except in limited circumstances.
None of our named executive officers participated in any defined benefit pension plans or any non-qualified deferred compensation plans for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The Company does not make any gross-up payments to cover our named executive officers’ personal income taxes that may pertain to any of the compensation or perquisites paid or provided by the Company.
Outstanding Equity Awards for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022
There were no outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2022, and therefore we omit the Outstanding Equity Awards table.
Executive Employment Arrangements
Oliver Levy
Mr. Levy served as the Chief Financial Officer for Zura Bio Limited until December 31, 2022. Mr. Levy was party to an employment agreement with Zura, dated June 2, 2022, which set forth the terms applicable to his position as Chief Financial Officer (the “Levy Agreement”). The Levy Agreement was previously filed as Exhibit 10.15 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed with the SEC on February 23, 2023. Mr. Levy agreed to step down from his position as Chief Financial Officer effective December 31, 2022.
Dr. Someit Sidhu
On April 7, 2023, the Company entered into a Service Agreement with its Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Someit Sidhu (the “Sidhu Agreement”), effective as of March 20, 2023. The terms of the Sidhu Agreement provide the following compensation and benefits while he is employed as Chief Executive Officer:
•
Annual salary equal to £425,000.
•
Eligibility to earn a discretionary bonus.
•
Participation in the Company’s benefit plans and reimbursement of Dr. Sidhu’s reasonable travel, hotel and entertainment expenses.
The Sidhu Agreement may be terminated by either party giving the other not less than three (3) months’ prior notice, subject to the Company’s right to buy out the three month notice period in its discretion by providing garden leave and its right to terminate this agreement immediately for cause (as defined under the
Sidhu Agreement) without further payment of compensation except as required by law or for reimbursement of eligible incurred expenses.
If Dr. Sidhu’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause, Dr. Sidhu will be entitled to receive severance payments equal to six (6) months’ salary, subject to signing a release and complying with the obligations under his agreement. The Sidhu Agreement also contains certain customary obligations, including confidentiality and cooperation.
Verender Badial
On April 7, 2023, the Company entered into a Service Agreement with its Chief Financial Officer, Verender Badial (the “Badial Agreement”), effective as of March 20, 2023. The terms of the Badial Agreement are substantially the same as the Sidhu Agreement except that Mr. Badial’s salary is £336,000. It is anticipated that the Company will provide notice to terminate Mr. Badial’s employment without cause (as defined in the Badial Agreement) once the Company employs a successor Chief Financial Officer, at which point Mr. Badial would be entitled to severance payments equal to six (6) months’ salary, subject to signing a release and complying with the obligations under his agreement. The Badial Agreement also contains certain customary obligations, including confidentiality and cooperation.
Kim Davis
On November 22, 2022, Legacy Zura entered into a letter agreement with Kim Davis, our Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (the “Davis Agreement”). The terms of the Davis Agreement provide the following compensation and benefits while she is employed as Chief Legal Officer:
•
Annual salary equal to $425,000.
•
Eligibility to earn a performance bonus of up to 40% of her annual salary, based on performance.
•
Participation in the Company’s benefit plans.
Ms. Davis received a one-time cash payment of $121,250 in January 2023.
The Davis Agreement may be terminated by either party at any time.
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
As of December 31, 2022, the Company did not provide payments to named executive officers that would have been triggered solely by a change in control.
Non-Employee Director Compensation
To achieve the Company’s goals, we have designed, and intend to modify as necessary, our compensation and benefits program to attract, retain, incentivize and reward deeply talented and qualified directors who share our philosophy and desire to work towards achieving these goals.
The following table sets forth the compensation of our non-employee directors in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. Mr. Levy received no additional compensation for his services as a director of the Company. Please see the section above entitled “Executive and Director Compensation — Summary Compensation Table for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022” for more information about Mr. Levy’s compensation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
Name
|
|
|
Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash
($)
|
|
|
Share
Awards
($)(1)
|
|
|
Option
Awards
($)(1)
|
|
|
Total
($)
|
|
Sandeep Kulkarni
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
203,783(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
203,783 |
|
|
Amit Munshi
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Parvinder Thiara(3)
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
(1)
The amounts reported represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the options awarded under our 2022 Equity Incentive Plan to our directors in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for Fiscal Year 2022 filed with the SEC on Form 8-K on March 31, 2023 for the assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value. The following table sets forth the number of share awards (consisting of both time-based RSUs and performance-based RSUs) and options held by each non-employee director as of December 31, 2022.
Name
|
|
|
Outstanding
Share Awards
(#)
|
|
|
Outstanding
Option Awards
(#)
|
|
Sandeep Kulkarni
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
|
Amit Munshi
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
(2)
Dr. Kulkarni received options to purchase 3,200 Legacy Zura shares. Upon the closing of the Business Combination on March 20, 2023, Dr. Kulkarni’s options were converted into options to purchase 345,867 Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company.
(3)
Mr. Thiara resigned from the Board in April, 2022, and received no compensation during fiscal year 2022.
Director Compensation Arrangements
Amit Munshi
Zura Bio Inc. (the “Private Company”) offered the position of Chairman of the Private Company to Amit Munshi in an offer letter dated March 2, 2023 (the “Munshi Offer Letter)”. The responsibilities of the role include leading the Board of Directors of the Private Company and Zura (upon the closing of the Business Combination), and due to the early stage of the Private Company and Zura, advising executive management and participating in investor financing as well as other strategic meetings. Following the Business Combination, the responsibilities of Mr. Munshi transitioned to the customary responsibilities of the chairman of a US-listed public company for similar situated biotechnology companies. Mr. Munshi’s continued service in the role will be subject to annual re-election by shareholders and customary termination provisions.
Compensation
All compensation, including both cash and equity, will be subject to regular review and approval of the Compensation Committee and, as applicable, the Board, determined in accordance with public exchange and corporate guidelines. For 2023, Mr. Munshi will be compensated with an annual fee of US$50,000 and an additional US$25,000 for his service as the Chairman of the Board of Directors. Additional fees will be paid to Mr. Munshi for committee service. These fees will be payable on a quarterly basis beginning on or about April 1, 2023, in arrears. Mr. Munshi’s expenses will also be eligible for reimbursement consistent with Zura’s expense policy as in effect from time to time.
Pre-Merger RSU Award
On March 18, 2023, Mr. Munshi received a grant of restricted share units (“RSUs”) for 4,626 shares in Zura Bio Holdings (“ZBHL”), the parent of Zura Bio Inc. prior to ZBHL’s merger with a wholly-owned subsidiary of JATT Acquisition Corp (“JATT”), which were later converted into 499,993 Class A ordinary shares in the Company pursuant to the merger. These RSUs vest equally over four (4) years as follows, subject to Mr. Munshi’s continued service to the Company: twenty-five percent (25%) on each of the anniversaries of the grant thereafter so that the RSUs are fully vested on the fourth anniversary of the grant date. On June 9, 2023, Mr. Munshi entered into an Amended and Restated Restricted Share Award Agreement (the “A&R RSA”) which replaced and supersedes the RSUs previously granted to Mr. Munshi on March 18, 2023. The vesting conditions of the A&R RSA are identical to vesting conditions of the RSUs granted to Mr. Munshi.
Post Merger Performance-Based Share Options
Pursuant to the Munshi Offer Letter, on March 20, 2023 the Company granted to Mr. Munshi share options under the Equity Incentive Plan to purchase 306,373 Class A ordinary shares at an exercise price per share of $8.16, which was the closing price on the date of ZBHL’s merger with a wholly-owned subsidiary of JATT. These options are eligible to become exercisable if the 20-day volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares is over $30 per share at any time prior to March 20, 2028 and while Mr. Munshi remains as Non-Executive Chairman of our Board. Any shares issued upon exercise of these options will be held subject to lock-up provisions on the same terms as those issued to the Company’s other then-existing option holders (to the extent that such provisions remain in force).
Capital Raising Options
In addition to the equity awards described above to induce him to become the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board, the Munshi Offer Letter also provided a capital raising incentive to Mr. Munshi.
Specifically, a commitment was made to Mr. Munshi to grant options in an amount equal to six percent (6%) of the capital raised (excluding existing commitments/insider capital, subject to a specified minimum price in such capital raise). If the capital raising commitment is achieved after ZBHL’s merger with a wholly-owned subsidiary of JATT, the option exercise price is to equal the fair market value of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares at the time of grant, and these options are eligible to vest over four (4) years as follows: twenty-five percent (25%) on the first anniversary of the grant and monthly thereafter (2.083 percent for each month thereafter). Class A ordinary shares issued upon exercise of these options will be held subject to certain lock-up provisions on the same terms as those issued to the Company’s other then-existing option holders (to the extent they remain in force).
Modification to Capital Raising Options
In connection with the Company entering into a Subscription Agreement with Mr. Munshi on April 26, 2023, the Board determined that it is in the best interests of the Company, and the Company’s shareholders, to, subject to shareholder approval, modify the terms under which the Company would grant capital raising options to Mr. Munshi as contemplated under the Munshi Offer Letter (such potential grant, the “Munshi Grant”). The Board determined that the intent of the Munshi Grant was to align the option grant with the anticipated Class A ordinary share price offering in a potential private placement. When the Munshi Offer Letter was entered into, the contemplated Class A ordinary share price for the potential private placement was $7.50; however, given market dynamics, the Class A ordinary share price in the April 2023 Private Placement was ultimately set at $4.25. While the current per share price for the April 2023 Private Placement is lower than the price set forth in the Munshi Offer Letter, the Board determined it remained appropriate to make the Munshi Grant and use the $4.25 price for a Class A ordinary share in the April 2023 Private Placement in calculating the number of Class A ordinary shares to be included in the Munshi Grant. Therefore, the Board determined that the number of Class A ordinary shares underlying the Munshi Grant shall be 1,130,000, or approximately 6.0% of the number of Class A ordinary shares to be issued in the April 2023 Private Placement. The Munshi Grant was approved by Zura’s shareholders at the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders held on June 1, 2023, and was granted to Mr. Munshi on the same date. The exercise price for the Munshi Grant is $6.25 per share, the closing price of the Shares on June 1, 2023. The option exercise price under the Munshi Grant will be equal to the fair market value of the
Company’s Class A ordinary shares at the time of grant. The Munshi Grant is nonforfeitable on grant but may only be exercisable on the vesting dates noted above under the heading Capital Raising Options, subject to being fully exercisable upon a Change in Control (as defined in the Equity Incentive Plan).
Incentive Arrangements
The Zura Bio Limited Share Option Plan (the “UK Plan”)
Stock Awards. The Legacy Zura Board adopted the UK Plan on June 8, 2022. The UK Plan provides for Legacy Zura’s ability to grant equity-based awards to UK-based employees of Legacy Zura and its subsidiaries in the form of stock options. By executing an option certificate as a deed in a form approved by the Legacy Zura Board, Legacy Zura may grant an option to any employee of the Legacy Zura group it chooses. Options may be exercised immediately following their grant, pursuant to which Legacy Zura must allot and issue ordinary shares to the exercising option holder within 30 days of a valid option exercise. An option may not be exercised unless the option holder agrees in writing to pay any applicable income tax and primary class 1 National Insurance Contributions (NICs) to the employer company and has made arrangements satisfactory to the employer company to pay that income tax and NICs. The option holder must also, at the request of the employer company on or before the date of exercise, enter into a joint election under section 431(1) or 431(2) of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (“ITEPA”) in respect of the shares to be acquired pursuant to the exercise of an option.
Administration. The UK Plan is administered by the Zura Board.
Payment for Shares. No amount is payable by an employee for a grant of an option under the UK Plan.
Transferability. Under the UK Plan, an option holder may not transfer, assign, create any charge or other security interest over such holder’s option or any right arising under it, unless the option is transferred or assigned to the option holder’s personal representatives on the death of the option holder. If an option holder transfers, assigns or creates a charge or security over his or her option in contravention of the UK Plan rules, the option will lapse.
Corporate Actions. The UK Plan does not specify what will happen to the options if Legacy Zura’s shares are subject to a merger, consolidation, sale or any other significant corporate transaction. Legacy Zura is not obliged to notify any option holder if an option is due to lapse or whether an option is due to become exercisable, nor is Legacy Zura required to provide option holders with copies of any materials sent to holders of Legacy Zura ordinary shares.
Amendment. The Legacy Zura Board may amend the UK Plan from time to time, but no amendment may apply to options granted before the amendment was made or materially adversely affect the interests of option holders without the consent of the relevant option holder.
On June 8, 2022, Legacy Zura granted options over 347 Zura ordinary shares to David Brady, the Head of Business Development of Legacy Zura, at an exercise price of £0.001 per share. All options granted to David Brady were exercised on the same day, pursuant to which Mr. Brady subscribed for 347 Legacy Zura ordinary shares of £0.001 each in the capital of Legacy Zura on the same day. A section 431 election was entered into on June 8, 2022 which was signed by Mr. Brady and Legacy Zura, as required by the terms of the UK Plan.
On June 8, 2022, Legacy Zura granted options over 3,200 Legacy Zura ordinary shares to Mr. Levy for an exercise price of £0.001 per share. All options granted to Mr. Levy were exercised on the same day, pursuant to which Mr. Levy subscribed for 3,200 ordinary shares of £0.001 each in the capital of Legacy Zura on the same day. A section 431 election was entered into on June 8, 2022 which was signed by Mr. Levy and Legacy Zura, as required by the terms of the UK Plan.
The Zura Equity Incentive Plan
Overview
The following is a summary description of the Equity Incentive Plan as approved in connection with the Business Combination. The summary is not a complete statement of the Equity Incentive Plan and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Equity Incentive Plan, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.11. Zura’s shareholders should refer to the Equity Incentive Plan for more complete and detailed information about the terms and conditions of the Equity Incentive Plan. In the event of a conflict between the information in this description and the terms of the Equity Incentive Plan, the Equity Incentive Plan shall control.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this summary description to “we”, “us” and “our” generally refer to JATT prior to the Business Combination or Zura from and after the Business Combination.
Background of the Equity Incentive Plan
On June 16, 2022, the JATT board approved, subject to the approval by our shareholders, the Equity Incentive Plan. On March 16, 2023, the shareholders of JATT approved the Equity Incentive Plan, and the Equity Incentive Plan became effective on March 20, 2023. The Equity Incentive Plan was subsequently amended on June 1, 2023 to increase the number of shares available under the plan.
Summary of the Equity Incentive Plan
Purpose of the Equity Incentive Plan
The purpose of Equity Incentive Plan is to promote and closely align the interests of our employees, officers, non-employee directors, and other service providers and our shareholders by providing share-based compensation and other performance-based compensation. The objectives of the Equity Incentive Plan are to attract and retain the talented available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility and to motivate participants to optimize the profitability and growth of the Company and its subsidiaries through incentives that are consistent with our goals and that link the personal interests of participants to those of our shareholders. The Equity Incentive Plan will allow for the grant of share options, both incentive and “non-qualified” share options; SARs, alone or in conjunction with other awards; restricted share and RSUs; incentive bonuses, which may be paid in cash, share, or a combination thereof; and other share-based awards. We refer to these collectively herein as “Awards.”
Administration
The Equity Incentive Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee, which we refer to herein as the “Administrator.” The Administrator has broad discretionary authority, subject to the provisions of the Equity Incentive Plan, to establish sub-plans for certain non-U.S. employees and to administer and interpret the Equity Incentive Plan including any sub-plans established thereunder and Awards granted thereunder. All decisions and actions of the Administrator will be final and binding on all parties.
Share Pool
The maximum number of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares that may be issued under the Equity Incentive Plan is equal to 9,594,213, with an annual increase beginning on January 1, 2024 and ending on and including January 1, 2029, equal to the lesser of (A) 5% of the aggregate number of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding on the final day of the immediately preceding calendar year, (B) 8,059,796 Zura Class A Ordinary Shares or (C) such smaller number of shares as is determined by the board. On April 25, 2023, the Zura Board approved resolutions providing for the waiver of any right to an increase to the share reserve under Section 5(a) of the Equity Incentive Plan in January 2024 in the event that an increase of the share reserve by 5,564,315 is approved by Zura’s shareholders. Upon approval of the share reserve increase at the extraordinary general meeting of Zura’s shareholders held on June 1, 2023, the waiver of any increase to the share reserve in January 2024 became effective. The number of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares available for grant as Awards at any time is referred to below as the “Share Pool.” The Share Pool is subject to certain adjustments in the event of a change in our capitalization. Zura Class A Ordinary Shares issued under the Equity Incentive Plan may be either authorized and unissued shares or previously issued shares acquired by us.
On termination or expiration of an Award, in whole or in part, the number of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares subject to such Award but not issued thereunder or that are otherwise forfeited back to the Company
will again become available for grant under the Equity Incentive Plan. Additionally, shares retained or withheld in payment of any exercise price, purchase price or tax withholding obligation of an Award will again become available for grant under the Equity Incentive Plan.
Limits on Non-Employee Director Compensation
Under the Equity Incentive Plan, the aggregate dollar value of all cash and equity-based compensation (whether granted under the Equity Incentive Plan or otherwise) to our non-employee directors for services in such capacity shall not exceed $750,000 during any calendar year. However, during the calendar year in which a non-employee director first joins the Company’s board or during any calendar year in which a non-employee director serves as chairperson or lead director, such aggregate limit shall instead be $1,000,000.
Types of Awards
Share Options
All share options granted under the Equity Incentive Plan will be evidenced by a written agreement providing, among other things, whether the option is intended to be an incentive share option or a non-qualified share option, the number of shares subject to the option, the exercise price, exercisability (or vesting), the term of the option, which may not generally exceed ten years, and other terms and conditions. Subject to the express provisions of the Equity Incentive Plan or sub-plan established thereunder, options generally may be exercised over such period, in installments or otherwise, as the Administrator may determine. The exercise price for any share option granted may not generally be less than the fair market value of the Zura Class A Ordinary Shares subject to that option on the grant date. The exercise price may be paid in cash or such other method as determined by the Administrator, including an irrevocable commitment by a broker to pay over such amount from a sale of the shares issuable under an option, the delivery of previously owned shares or withholding of shares deliverable upon exercise. Other than in connection with a change in our capitalization, we will not, without shareholder approval, reduce the exercise price of a previously awarded option, provided, however, that at any time when the exercise price of an option previously awarded at least two years ago is at least 100% greater than the fair market value of a Zura Class A Ordinary Share over a period of 90 trading days, we may, in our sole discretion and without shareholder approval, cancel and re-grant or exchange such option for cash or a new Award with a lower (or no) exercise price. In any event, we will not reduce the exercise price without the approval of the relevant option holder if such a reduction would cause the option to be non-compliant with the rules of any sub-plan or create adverse tax consequences for the holder.
Share Appreciation Rights
SARs may be granted alone or in conjunction with all or part of a share option. Upon exercising a SAR, the participant is entitled to receive the amount by which the fair market value of the Zura Class A Ordinary Shares at the time of exercise exceeds the exercise price of the SAR. This amount is payable in Zura Class A Ordinary Shares, restricted shares, or a combination thereof, at the Administrator’s discretion.
Restricted Shares and RSUs
Awards of restricted shares consist of shares that are transferred to the participant subject to restrictions that may result in forfeiture if specified conditions are not satisfied. RSUs result in the transfer of cash or shares to the participant only after specified conditions are satisfied. The Administrator will determine the restrictions and conditions applicable to each Award of restricted shares or RSUs, which may include performance vesting conditions.
Other Share-Based Awards
Other share-based awards are Awards denominated in or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to, the value of shares.
Incentive Bonuses
Each incentive bonus will confer upon the participant the opportunity to earn a future payment tied to the level of achievement with respect to one or more performance criteria established for a specified performance period. The Administrator will establish the performance criteria and level of achievement versus these criteria that will determine the threshold, target, and maximum amount payable under an incentive bonus, which criteria may be based on financial performance and/or personal performance evaluations. Payment of the amount due under an incentive bonus may be made in cash or shares, as determined by the Administrator.
Performance Criteria
The Administrator may specify certain performance criteria which must be satisfied before Awards will be granted or will vest. The performance goals may vary from participant to participant, group to group, and period to period. The Administrator reserves discretion to adjust performance criteria on an equitable basis to reflect circumstances not anticipated at the outset of the performance period, such as changes in law, changes in accounting and extraordinary events.
Change in Control
Unless otherwise expressly provided in any sub-plan or applicable Award agreement or another contract, the Administrator will provide that any or all of the following will occur upon a participant’s termination of employment without cause or resignation for good reason within twelve (12) months following a change in control: (i) in the case of a share option or SAR, the participant will have the ability to exercise any portion of the option or SAR not previously exercisable, (ii) in the case of any Award the vesting of which is in whole or in part subject to performance criteria or an incentive bonus, all conditions to the grant, issuance, retention, vesting or transferability of, or any other restrictions applicable to, such Award shall immediately lapse and the participant will have the right to receive a payment based on target level achievement or actual performance through a date determined by the Administrator, and (iii) in the case of outstanding restricted shares, restricted share units or other share-based awards (other than those referenced in subsection (ii)), all conditions to the grant, issuance, retention, vesting or transferability of, or any other restrictions applicable to, such Award will immediately lapse.
In the event of a change in control in which the acquiring or surviving company in the transaction does not assume or continue outstanding Awards or issue substitute awards upon the change in control, immediately prior to the change in control, all Awards that are not assumed, continued or substituted for will be treated as follows: (A) in the case of a share option or SAR, the participant will have the ability to exercise such share option or SAR, including any portion of the share option or SAR not previously exercisable, (B) in the case of any Award the vesting of which is in whole or in part subject to performance criteria or an incentive bonus, all conditions to the grant, issuance, retention, vesting or transferability of, or any other restrictions applicable to, such Award will immediately lapse and the participant will have the right to receive a payment based on target level achievement or actual performance through a date determined by the Administrator, as determined by the Administrator, and (C) in the case of outstanding restricted shares, restricted share units or other share-based Awards (other than those referenced in subsection (B)), all conditions to the grant, issuance, retention, vesting or transferability of, or any other restrictions applicable to, such Award will immediately lapse.
The Administrator may provide for the cancellation and cash settlement of all outstanding Awards upon such change in control, it being understood that no amount will be payable with respect to share options and SARs with an exercise price equal or greater than the amount being paid with respect to a share of the Company’s common shares.
Transferability
Awards generally may not be sold, transferred for value, pledged, assigned or otherwise alienated or hypothecated by a participant other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and each option or SAR may be exercisable only by the participant during his or her lifetime.
Amendment and Termination
The Company’s board has the right to amend, alter, suspend or terminate the Equity Incentive Plan at any time, provided certain enumerated material amendments may not be made without shareholder approval and provided also that any decision to amend any sub-plan does not cause any Awards granted thereunder to be non-compliant with the rules of that sub-plan. No amendment or alteration to the Equity Incentive Plan or an Award or Award agreement will be made that would materially impair the rights of the holder, without such holder’s consent; however, no consent will be required if the Administrator determines in its sole discretion and prior to the date of any change in control that such amendment or alteration either is required or advisable in order for the Company, the Equity Incentive Plan, or such Award to satisfy any law or regulation or to meet the requirements of or avoid adverse financial accounting consequences under any accounting standard, or is not reasonably likely to significantly diminish the benefits provided under such Award, or that any such diminishment has been adequately compensated.
The Zura Employee Share Purchase Plan
Overview
The following is a summary description of the Employee Share Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) as approved by JATT in connection with the Business Combination. The summary is not a complete statement of the ESPP and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the ESPP, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.12. Zura’s shareholders should refer to the ESPP for more complete and detailed information about the terms and conditions of the ESPP. In the event of a conflict between the information in this description and the terms of the ESPP, the ESPP shall control.
Purpose of the ESPP
The purpose of the ESPP is to provide a means whereby Zura can align the long-term financial interests of its employees with the financial interests of its shareholders. In addition, the board of directors believes that the ability to allow its employees to purchase Zura Class A Ordinary Shares will help us to attract, retain, and motivate employees and encourages them to devote their best efforts to Zura business and financial success.
Description of the ESPP
Purpose. The purpose of the ESPP is to provide a means by which eligible employees of Zura and certain designated companies may be given an opportunity to purchase Zura Class A Ordinary Shares following the closing of the merger, to assist it in retaining the services of eligible employees, to secure and retain the services of new employees and to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for Zura’s success.
The Plan includes two components: a 423 Component and a Non-423 Component. We intend that the 423 Component will qualify as options issued under an “employee stock purchase plan” as that term is defined in Section 423(b) of the Code. Except as otherwise provided in the ESPP or determined by our board of directors, the Non-423 Component will operate and be administered in the same manner as the 423 Component.
Share Pool. The maximum number of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares that may be issued under the ESPP is 4,029,898, with an annual increase beginning on January 1, 2024 and ending on and including January 1, 2029, equal to the aggregate number of Shares that are added under the Equity Incentive Plan. Shares subject to purchase rights granted under the ESPP that terminate without having been exercised in full will not reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the ESPP.
Administration. Our board of directors, or a duly authorized committee thereof, will administer the ESPP.
Limitations. Individuals employed by Zura and the employees of any of its designated affiliates, are eligible to participate in the ESPP, provided they may have to satisfy one or more of the following service requirements before participating in the ESPP, as determined by the administrator: (1) customary employment
with Zura or one of its affiliates for more than 20 hours per week and five or more months per calendar year or (2) continuous employment with Zura or one of its affiliates for a minimum period of time, not to exceed one year, prior to the first date of an offering. In addition, our board may also exclude from participation in the ESPP or any offering, employees who are “highly compensated employees” (within the meaning of Section 423(b)(4)(D) of the Code) or a subset of such highly compensated employees. All the employees of Zura and its related corporations are eligible to participate in the ESPP following the closing of the merger. An employee may not be granted rights to purchase shares under the ESPP (a) if such employee immediately after the grant would own shares possessing 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of Zura’s capital shares or (b) to the extent that such rights would accrue at a rate that exceeds $25,000 worth of Zura’s capital shares for each calendar year that the rights remain outstanding.
The Section 423 Component is intended to qualify as an employee stock purchase plan under Section 423 of the Code. The administrator may specify offerings with a duration of not more than 27 months and may specify one or more shorter purchase periods within each offering. Each offering will have one or more purchase dates on which Zura Class A Ordinary Shares will be purchased for the employees who are participating in the offering. The administrator, in its discretion, will determine the terms of offerings under the ESPP. The administrator has the discretion to structure an offering so that if the fair market value of the Zura Class A Ordinary Shares on any purchase date during the offering period is less than or equal to the fair market value of a share of the Zura Class A Ordinary Shares on the first day of the offering period, then that offering will terminate immediately, and the participants in such terminated offering will be automatically enrolled in a new offering that begins immediately after such purchase date.
A participant may not transfer purchase rights under the ESPP other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution, or as otherwise provided under the ESPP.
Payroll Deductions. The ESPP permits participants to purchase Zura Class A Ordinary Shares through payroll deductions of up to 15% of their earnings. Unless otherwise determined by the administrator, the purchase price of the shares will be 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the Zura Class A Ordinary Shares on the first day of an offering or on the date of purchase. Participants may end their participation at any time during an offering and will be paid their accrued contributions that have not yet been used to purchase shares, without interest. Participation ends automatically upon termination of employment with Zura and its related corporations.
Withdrawal. Participants may withdraw from an offering by delivering a withdrawal form to Zura and terminating their contributions. Such withdrawal may be elected at any time prior to the end of an offering, except as otherwise provided by the plan administrator. Upon such withdrawal, Zura will distribute to the employee his or her accumulated but unused contributions without interest, and such employee’s right to participate in that offering will terminate. However, an employee’s withdrawal from an offering does not affect such employee’s eligibility to participate in any other offerings under the ESPP.
Termination of Employment. A participant’s rights under any offering under the ESPP will terminate immediately if the participant either (i) is no longer employed by Zura or any of its parent or subsidiary companies (subject to any post-employment participation period required by law) or (ii) is otherwise no longer eligible to participate. In such event, Zura will distribute to the participant his or her accumulated but unused contributions, without interest.
Corporate Transactions. In the event of certain specified significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or change in control, a successor corporation may assume, continue, or substitute each outstanding purchase right. If the successor corporation does not assume, continue, or substitute for the outstanding purchase rights, the offering in progress will be shortened and a new purchase date will be set. The participants’ purchase rights will be exercised on the new purchase date and such purchase rights will terminate immediately thereafter.
Amendment and Termination. Zura’s board of directors has the authority to amend, suspend, or terminate the ESPP, at any time and for any reason, provided certain types of amendments will require the approval of Zura’s shareholders. Any benefits privileges, entitlements and obligations under any outstanding purchase rights granted before an amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan will not be materially impaired by any such amendment, suspension or termination except (i) with the consent of the person to
whom such purchase rights were granted, (ii) as necessary to facilitate compliance with any laws, listing requirements, or governmental regulations, or (iii) as necessary to obtain or maintain favorable tax, listing, or regulatory treatment. The ESPP will remain in effect until terminated by Zura’s board of directors in accordance with the terms of the ESPP.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions of Legacy Zura
Investment Agreement
Effective February 20, 2022, Legacy Zura entered into an Investment Agreement with Hana Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. (“Hana”). Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, Hana agreed to remit $10,000,000 in cash to Zura within forty-five (45) days of the effective date. In exchange for the $10,000,000 investment, Legacy Zura agreed, within sixty (60) days of the effective date, to enter into certain licenses with Pfizer Inc. (“Pfizer”) relating to Pfizer’s anti IL-7R antibody. The parties agreed that, following the closing of the investment, Hana would own 80% of the outstanding capital of Legacy Zura, and Pfizer would own the remaining 20%. The investment closed on March 22, 2022, pursuant to the terms of the Subscription and Shareholders’ Agreement (described below). The Investment Agreement is attached to this prospectus as Exhibit 10.13.
Subscription and Shareholders’ Agreement
Effective March 22, 2022, Legacy Zura entered into a Subscription and Shareholders’ Agreement with Hana and Pfizer. Pursuant to the Subscription and Shareholders’ Agreement, Legacy Zura agreed to issue 100,000 Series A-1 shares to Hana and 25,000 Series A-1 shares to Pfizer. In consideration for the issue of the shares, Hana remitted $10,000,000 in cash to Legacy Zura, and Pfizer granted a license for Pfizer’s anti- IL-7R antibody (detailed below) and made the nominal cash payment for the 25,000 Series A-1 shares. See “Index to Financial Statements — Zura Bio Limited Notes to Financial Statements.” The Subscription and Shareholders Agreement terminated automatically upon the completion of the Business Combination pursuant to the terms set forth therein.
License Agreements
Pfizer License
Effective March 22, 2022, Legacy Zura entered into an exclusive royalty bearing global License Agreement with Pfizer allowing Legacy Zura to make use of certain intellectual property owned by Pfizer relating to Pfizer’s anti- IL-7R antibody to use, develop, manufacture, commercialize and otherwise exploit. Pursuant to the License Agreement, Legacy Zura agreed to pay Pfizer an up-front cash payment of $5,000,000 and issue 25,000 Series A-1 shares (which were issued pursuant to the Subscription and Shareholders’ Agreement. In addition, the Company is obligated to make 12 development and regulatory milestone payments aggregating up to $70.0 million and sales milestone payments up to an aggregate of $525.0 million based on respective thresholds of net sales of products (developed from the licensed compound) (the “Products”). In further consideration for the license, the Company will also pay an annual earned royalty at a marginal royalty rate in the mid- single digits to low double digits (less than 20%), with increasing rates based on thresholds of nets sales of Products in the respective calendar year. Royalties are payable on a country-by-country basis for a period of ten (10) years or upon the later expiration of regulatory exclusivity of the Company’s Products in a country. Pfizer may terminate the Pfizer License for cause upon a breach by the Company or for other commercially standard reasons. No royalties or milestone payments have been paid to date under the Pfizer License. The Pfizer License Agreement is attached to this prospectus as Exhibit 10.14.
Lonza License
In July 2022, Legacy Zura entered into a license agreement with Lonza Sales AG for a worldwide non-exclusive license for Lonza’s gene expression system in exchange for varying considerations depending on a number of factors such as whether the Company enters further into manufacturing agreements with Lonza or with a third party, and whether the Company enters into sublicense agreements with third parties (including up to middle six-figure annual payments per sublicense upon commencement of a sublicense, as well as royalties of up to low-single digit percentages of net sales of certain products over a commercially standard ten (10) year term). The Lonza License will remain in effect until terminated. The Company is free to terminate the Lonza License at any time upon 60 days’ notice, with or without cause. Lonza may terminate the Lonza License for cause upon a breach by the Company or for other commercially
standard reasons. No money has been paid to date under the Lonza License. The Lonza License is attached to this Registration Statement as Exhibit 10.17.
Lilly-Z33 License
Effective December 8, 2022, Z33 Bio Inc., a subsidiary of Legacy Zura, entered into a license agreement with Lilly pursuant to which Lilly granted Z33 an exclusive (even as to Lilly), royalty-bearing license under and with respect to the Licensed Technology (Licensed Patents and Licensed Know How) to Develop and Manufacture the Product in the Field in the Territory and Commercialize the Product in the Field (meaning all uses including any and all human therapeutic, diagnosis, prevention, amelioration and prophylactic use) in the Territory (all countries of the world).
As consideration, Legacy Zura paid Lilly an upfront fee of $7,000,000. In addition, Z33 agreed to pay (i) a seven figure payment on the date on which the aggregate gross proceeds received by Z33 pursuant to one or a series of major financing events (whether such events are related or unrelated), first exceeds a certain number, or if no major financing event occurs within 3 years of the Effective Date and Lilly exercises its termination right, Z33 has the right to make such payment in order to eliminate Lilly’s termination right, (ii) 11 commercial, development and regulatory milestone payments aggregating up to $158 million, (iii) sales milestone payments up to an aggregate of $440 million, and (iv) an annual earned royalty at a marginal royalty rate in the mid-single digits to low-double digits (less than 20%), with increasing rates depending on Net Sales (as defined in the license) in the respective calendar year, based on a percentage of sales within varying thresholds for a certain period of years.
If we fail to comply with any of our obligations under the Lilly-Z33 License, Lilly may have the right to terminate the license agreement. No royalties or milestone payments have been paid to date under the Lilly-Z33 License. The Lilly-Z33 License Agreement is attached to this prospectus as Exhibit 10.22.
Voting Rights Side Letter
Effective March 22, 2022, Legacy Zura entered into a voting rights side letter (“Side Letter”) pursuant to which Pfizer agreed to waive any voting rights attached to its shares to the extent that such voting rights would exceed 18% of the issued and outstanding voting eligible shares of Zura. The waiver will remain in effect as long as Pfizer, or any of its permitted transferees or affiliates of Pfizer, holds shares in Zura. The Side Letter terminated automatically upon the completion of the Business Combination pursuant to the terms set forth therein.
Hydra Promissory Note
On December 8, 2022, Legacy Zura and Hydra LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company managed and controlled by Verender S. Badial and Someit Sidhu, entered into a promissory note pursuant to which Hydra loaned to Legacy Zura a principal amount of $8 million (including an original issue discount of $400,000). The Hydra Promissory Note has an interest rate equal to 9.0% per annum, compounding daily, and is payable by Legacy Zura on the earlier of (i) December 8, 2023, and (ii) five business days after the consummation of the Business Combination. The Note was repaid on March 20, 2023, upon the consummation of the Business Combination.
Put-Call Letter Agreement
On December 8, 2022, Legacy Zura and a certain investor signed a Letter Agreement (the “Investor Letter Agreement”) pursuant to which the parties agreed that (a) Legacy Zura would have a right for two years to purchase up to 50% of the investor’s shares of Series Seed Preferred Stock in Z33 Bio Inc., at $2.448869 per share (subject to applicable adjustment), and with the option of Legacy Zura (if Legacy Zura’s shares were publicly traded) to purchase such shares by issuing Legacy Zura’s shares (valued at 90% of the fair market value thereof) in exchange therefor, and (b) the investor would have the right for the one year period beginning on the one year anniversary to cause Legacy Zura to purchase up to 50% of the investor’s shares of Series Seed Preferred Stock in Z33 at $2.040724 per share (subject to applicable adjustment). The Investor Letter Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.27.
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions of the Combined Company
Lilly-ZB17 License
Effective April 26, 2023, ZB17 entered into the Lilly-ZB17 License Agreement with Lilly, pursuant to which Lilly granted to ZB17 the Lilly-ZB17 License to develop, manufacture and commercialize a certain bispecific antibody relating to IL-17 and BAFF (“ZB-106”) in the field (meaning all uses including any and all human therapeutic, diagnosis, prevention, amelioration and prophylactic uses) worldwide. During certain specified periods, Lilly shall have the exclusive right to evaluate certain clinical trial results and determine whether it wishes to negotiate an agreement for the further development and commercialization of ZB-106 by Lilly. If Lilly provides notice to the Company before the expiry of the applicable period that it wishes to seek to negotiate an agreement, the parties will have good faith negotiations to agree commercially reasonable terms and conditions.
The Lilly-ZB17 License is sublicensable without Lilly’s consent to an affiliate of ZB17, provided that ZB17 provides prior written notice to Lilly. Lilly’s consent is required to sublicense to any third party other than a contact research organization or contract development and manufacturing organization. In all cases the sublicense must have terms consistent with the Lilly License. Neither ZB17 nor Lilly may assign its rights and obligations without the other party’s prior written consent, unless such transfer is to an affiliate or in the event of a change of control, in which case notice must be provided.
Lilly retains certain rights under the License Agreement, including its unrestricted ability to use certain intellectual property rights related to ZB-106 for Lilly’s and its affiliates’ research purposes.
If ZB17 fails to comply with any of its obligations under the License Agreement, Lilly may have the right to terminate the License, in which event the Company would not be able to market any product related to ZB-106.
As consideration, ZB17 will pay Lilly an irrevocable, non-refundable upfront fee of $18,590,000 divided into three tranches: the first tranche of $5,750,000 was paid in connection with the signing of the Lilly-ZB17 License; the second tranche consisted of 1,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the Equity Grant Agreement (as defined and further described below); and the third tranche will be due and payable within ten business days of ZB17’s receipt of certain know-how, data, information and materials that Lilly is required to provide under the License Agreement. In addition, ZB17 agreed to the following additional payment terms:
•
pay Lilly four development milestone payments up to an aggregate of $155 million;
•
pay Lilly sales milestone payments up to an aggregate of $440 million based on respective thresholds of net sales of products developed from ZB-106; and
•
pay Lilly over a multi-year period (twelve years, or upon the later expiration of regulatory exclusivity of ZB-106 in a country) an annual earned royalty at a marginal royalty rate in the mid-single digits to low-double digits, with increasing rates depending on net sales (as defined in the Lilly-ZB17 License Agreement) in the respective calendar year, based on a percentage of sales within varying thresholds for a certain period of years.
Pursuant to the Lilly-ZB17 License Agreement, ZB17 is required to prepare a development plan to develop and seek regulatory approval for ZB-106 in several countries and then to commercialize each product where regulatory approval is obtained. If ZB17 fails to comply with the obligations under the Lilly-ZB17 License Agreement, or if ZB17 uses the licensed intellectual property in an unauthorized manner, ZB17 may be required to pay damages and Lilly may have the right to terminate the license.
Upon expiry of the Lilly-ZB17 License Agreement, the Lilly-ZB17 License shall become fully paid-up, non-exclusive, royalty-free, perpetual and irrevocable.
No royalty or milestone payments have been paid to date under the Lilly-ZB17 License Agreement.
ZB-106 Equity Grant Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Lilly-ZB17 License Agreement, as partial consideration for Lilly entering into the Lilly-ZB17 License Agreement, the Company and Lilly entered into that certain
Equity Grant Agreement (the “ZB-106 Equity Grant Agreement”), dated as of April 26, 2023, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and grant to Lilly 1,000,000 Shares (the “Lilly Shares”) in a private placement transaction. The ZB-106 Equity Grant Agreement also contains customary representations, warranties, and covenants of each of the Company and Lilly. The closing under the Equity Grant Agreement occurred on May 3, 2023. Other than the benefit of the Lilly-ZB17 License Agreement with ZB17, the Company did not receive any consideration from Lilly for the issuance of the Lilly Shares.
In connection with the Equity Grant Agreement, the Company agreed to register the Lilly Shares under a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). The Registration Rights Agreement will govern the registration of the Lilly Shares for resale and includes certain customary registration rights requiring the company to file a registration statement with respect to the Lilly Shares.
April 2023 Private Placement Financing
Zura agreed to sell an aggregate of approximately 18.8 million Shares, and pre-funded warrants in lieu of Shares, to certain accredited institutional investors in the April 2023 Private Placement (as defined above). The April 2023 Private Placement is expected to result in gross proceeds to Zura of approximately $80 million in cash, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses payable by Zura. In addition, Lilly agreed to receive up to an aggregate of approximately $4.25 million in Shares in lieu of a portion of the upfront cash to be paid by Zura as consideration for the licensing transaction for ZB-106.
The ZB-106 Private Placement was led by Deep Track Capital, Great Point Partners, Suvretta Capital, and a leading life sciences-focused investment fund, alongside several additional new and existing investors.
Pursuant to the terms of the subscription agreements entered into with the investors in the April 2023 Private Placement (the “Second PIPE Subscription Agreements”), each Class A ordinary share was sold at a price of $4.25 per share and each pre-funded warrant was sold at a price of $4.249 per pre-funded warrant. Each pre-funded warrant will have an exercise price of $0.001 per Class A ordinary share. At the initial closing, investors have committed to purchase an aggregate of approximately 3.8 million Class A ordinary shares for a total of approximately $16 million in gross proceeds, excluding the shares issued to Lilly. At the second closing, which occurred on June 5, 2023, investors purchased an aggregate of approximately 15 million Class A ordinary shares and pre-funded warrants for an additional total of approximately $64 million in gross proceeds. Following the final closing of the April 2023 Private Placement, Zura has $120 million in cash and cash equivalents on hand, which it believes will be sufficient to fund its planned operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements through 2026.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information known to us regarding the beneficial ownership of our Class A ordinary shares as of August 11, 2023 by: (i) each of our Named Executive Officers; (ii) each of our executive officers and directors; (iii) all of our executive officers and directors as a group; and (iv) each person or entity, or group of affiliated persons or entities, known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding ordinary shares.
Information with respect to beneficial ownership is based on information furnished to us by each director, executive officer or shareholder who holds more than 5% of our outstanding ordinary shares, and Schedules 13G or 13D filed with the SEC, as the case may be. Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC and generally means that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he or she possesses sole or shared voting or investment power of that security, and includes options and warrants that are currently exercisable within 60 days of June 5, 2023. Options and warrants to purchase Class A ordinary shares that are exercisable within 60 days of June 5, 2023 are deemed to be beneficially owned by the persons holding these options and warrants for the purpose of computing percentage ownership of that person, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing any other person’s ownership percentage. Except as indicated in the footnotes below, each of the beneficial owners named in the table below has, to our knowledge, sole voting and investment power with respect to all ordinary shares listed as beneficially owned by him or her, except for Class A ordinary shares owned jointly with that person’s spouse.
We have based our calculation of beneficial ownership on 43,593,678 of our ordinary shares outstanding as of August 11, 2023. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each of the shareholders in the table below is c/o Zura Bio Limited, 4225 Executive Square, Suite 600, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
|
|
Number of
Shares
|
|
|
Percentage of
Shares
|
|
5% and Greater Shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Athanor Capital, L.P.(1)
|
|
|
|
|
9,281,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
21.3% |
|
|
Hana Immunotherapeutics LLC(3)
|
|
|
|
|
5,404,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
12.4% |
|
|
Deep Track Biotechnology Master Fund Ltd.(4)
|
|
|
|
|
4,205,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
9.6% |
|
|
AI Biotechnology LLC(5)
|
|
|
|
|
4,200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
9.6% |
|
|
Ewon Comfortech Co., Ltd.(6)
|
|
|
|
|
3,653,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
8.4% |
|
|
Willow Gate LLC(10)
|
|
|
|
|
3,177,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
7.3% |
|
|
Pfizer Inc.(7)
|
|
|
|
|
2,970,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
6.8% |
|
|
JATT Ventures, L.P.(2)
|
|
|
|
|
2,880,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
6.6% |
|
|
Averill Master Fund, Ltd.(8)
|
|
|
|
|
2,850,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
6.5% |
|
|
Stone Peach Properties LLC(9)
|
|
|
|
|
2,701,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
6.2% |
|
|
Executive Officers and Directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Someit Sidhu(2)
|
|
|
|
|
5,226,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
12.0% |
|
|
Verender Badial
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Chris Cabell(11)
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Kim Davis(12)
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Gary Whale(13)
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Michael Howell(14)
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Amit Munshi(15)
|
|
|
|
|
117,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Sandeep Kulkarni(16)
|
|
|
|
|
94,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Garry Neil(17)
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Steve Schoch(18)
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Jennifer Jarrett(19)
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Neil Graham(20)
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
All current executive officers and directors as a group (12 individuals)
|
|
|
|
|
5,438,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
12.5% |
|
|
*
Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%.
(1)
Consists of (i) 6,492,502 Class A ordinary shares, including 1,734,760 Class A ordinary shares underlying private placement warrants, which are held of record by Athanor Master Fund, LP, a Cayman Islands limited partnership (“Athanor MF”) and (ii) 2,789,131 Class A ordinary shares, including 745,240 Class A ordinary shares underlying private placement warrants, which are held of record by Athanor International Master Fund, LP, a Cayman Islands limited partnership (“Athanor IMF”). Athanor Capital Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Master GP”), is the general partner of Athanor MF. Athanor International Fund GP, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“International Master GP”), is the general partner of Athanor IMF. Athanor Capital, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Athanor Capital”) is the investment adviser to Athanor MF and Athanor IMF. Athanor Capital GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Athanor Capital GP”), is the general partner of Athanor Capital. Parvinder Thiara is the managing member of (i) Athanor Capital GP, (ii) Athanor Capital Partners GP, LLC (“ACPGP”), the general partner of Master GP, and (iii) Athanor International Fund Ultimate GP, LLC (“AIFUGP”), the general partner of International Master GP and has voting and dispositive power over the shares held by Athanor MF and Athanor IMF. The business address of each of Athanor MF, Athanor IMF, Master GP, International Master GP, Athanor Capital, Athanor Capital GP, ACPGP, AIFUGP and Parvinder Thiara is 888 Seventh Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, NY 10019. The amount reported in this table does not include 500,000 Shares that Mr. Thiara agreed to purchase pursuant to that certain Subscription Agreement, dated May 26, 2023, by and among Mr. Thiara and Zura, which Mr. Thiara assigned to Willow Gate pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated May 9, 2023, by and among Mr. Thiara and Willow Gate LLC.
(2)
Includes securities owned by JATT Ventures, L.P. a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (the “Sponsor”), which is the record holder of 2,880,688 Class A ordinary shares, including 1,768,318 Class A ordinary shares underlying private placement warrants. Dr. Someit Sidhu is the sole director of JATT Ventures, Ltd., which is the sole general partner of the Sponsor, and has voting and dispositive power over the Class A ordinary shares held by the Sponsor and separately and beneficially owns an additional 2,337,635 Class A ordinary shares.
(3)
Consists of Class A ordinary shares, which are held of record by Hana Immunotherapeutics LLC (“Hana”). Chris Kim is the controlling shareholder of Hana. Mr. Kim has voting and dispositive power over, and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of, the shares held by Hana. The business address of Hana is 6 Centerpointe Dr. #625, La Palma, CA 90623.
(4)
Deep Track Biotechnology Master Fund, Ltd. has a principal address of 200 Greenwich Ave., Suite 3, Greenwich CT 06830-2506
(5)
AI Biotechnology LLC has a principal address c/o Access Industries Management LLC, 40W 57th St. FL 28, New York, NY 10019-4012.
(6)
Consists of Class A ordinary shares, including 1,653,466 of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares underlying private placement warrants, which are held of record by Ewon Comfortech Co., Ltd. (“Ewon”). The business address of Ewon is 8 Cheomdan 1-ro Jeongeup, Jeonbuk, 56212 Republic of South Korea.
(7)
Consists of Class A ordinary shares, which are held of record by Pfizer Inc. (“Pfizer”). The business address of Pfizer is 235 East 42nd Street, New York, NY 10017.
(8)
Averill Master Fund, Ltd. has a principal address c/o Suvretta Capital Management LLC, 540 Madison Ave. FL 7, New York, NY 10022-3213.
(9)
Consists of Class A ordinary shares, which are held of record by Stone Peach Properties LLC (“Stone
Peach”). Baljit Lehal has voting and dispositive power over the shares held by Stone Peach. The business address of Stone Peach is 2057 Stanton Rd, East Point, GA 30344.
(10)
Consists of Class A ordinary shares, which are held of record by Willow Gate LLC (“Willow Gate”). Shashibhushan Borade has voting and dispositive power over the shares held by Willow Gate. The business address of Willow Gate is 35 Bethune St, New York, NY 10014. Includes 500,000 shares acquired on June 5, 2023, pursuant to that certain Subscription Agreement, dated May 26, 2023, by and among Mr. Thiara and Zura, which Mr. Thiara assigned to Willow Gate pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated May 9, 2023, by and among Mr. Thiara and Willow Gate LLC.
(11)
Excludes (i) options held by Dr. Cabell to purchase 270,100 Class A ordinary shares that are not exercisable within 60 days of June 5, 2023, and (ii) 162,060 restricted share units held by Dr. Cabell that do not vest within 60 days of June 5, 2023.
(12)
Excludes (i) options held by Ms. Davis to purchase 206,547 Class A ordinary shares that are not exercisable within 60 days of June 5, 2023, and (ii) 492,381 restricted share units held by Ms. Davis that do not vest within 60 days of June 5, 2023.
(13)
Excludes options held by Dr. Whale to purchase 158,882 Class A ordinary shares that are not exercisable within 60 days of June 5, 2023.
(14)
Excludes (i) options held by Dr. Howell to purchase 190,659 Class A ordinary shares that are not exercisable within 60 days of June 5, 2023, and (ii) 114,395 restricted share units held by Dr. Howell that do not vest within 60 days of June 5, 2023.
(15)
Excludes equity grants as of June 5, 2023 consisting of (i) 499,993 Class A ordinary shares underlying RSUs granted to Mr. Munshi which will vest in four equal annual installments commencing on March 20, 2024 and (ii) performance shares providing Mr. Munshi the option to purchase 306,373 Class A ordinary shares at an exercise price per share equal to $8.16, the fair market value of a Class A ordinary share on March 20, 2023 (the date of grant), which will become exercisable if the 20-day volume weighted average trading price of the Class A ordinary shares is over $30 per share at any time prior to March 20, 2028 (the fifth anniversary of the closing of the merger of ZBHL with a wholly-owned subsidiary of JATT). The Class A ordinary shares underlying the RSUs are excluded because they do not vest and will not be issued within 60 days of May 1, 2023. The performance shares underlying the options are excluded because it is indeterminable whether such options will become exercisable within 60 days of June 5, 2023.
(16)
Excludes options held by Dr. Kulkarni to purchase 345,867 Class A ordinary shares, 94,681 of which are exercisable and vest within 60 days of May 1, 2023.
(17)
Excludes options held by Dr. Neil to purchase 12,754 Class A ordinary shares, 0 of which are exercisable and vest within 60 days of May 1, 2023.
(18)
Excludes options held by Mr. Schoch to purchase 12,754 Class A ordinary shares, 0 of which are exercisable and vest within 60 days of May 1, 2023.
(19)
Excludes options held by Ms. Jarrett to purchase 12,754 Class A ordinary shares, 0 of which are exercisable and vest within 60 days of May 1, 2023.
(20)
Excludes options held by Dr. Graham to purchase 12,754 Class A ordinary shares, 0 of which are exercisable and vest within 60 days of May 1, 2023.
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS
The Selling Securityholders may from time to time offer and sell any or all of the Class A Ordinary Shares or Private Placement Warrants being offered for resale by this prospectus, which consist of:
•
Up to 39,943,124 Class A Ordinary Shares; and
•
5,910,000 Private Placement Warrants.
When we refer to the “Selling Securityholders” in this prospectus, we mean the persons listed in the table below, and the pledgees, donees, transferees, assignees, successors, designees and others who later come to hold any of the Selling Securityholders’ interest in the Class A Ordinary Shares other than through a public sale. The Class A Ordinary Shares held by the Selling Securityholders and registered by this prospectus are referred to herein as the “Registrable Shares.”
The Registrable Shares consist of 2,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares (the “Ewon Shares”) originally purchased in a private placement pursuant to a subscription agreement (the “Ewon Subscription Agreement”) by Ewon Comfortech Co., Ltd. (“Ewon”) at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, and 9,950 Class A Ordinary Shares (the “Eugene Shares,” and together with the Ewon Shares, the “PIPE Shares”) originally purchased in a private placement pursuant to a subscription agreement (the “Eugene Subscription Agreement,” and together with the Ewon Subscription agreement, the “PIPE Subscription Agreements”) by Eugene Investment & Securities Co., Ltd (“Eugene,” and, together with Ewon, the “PIPE Investors”) at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, an aggregate of 6,801,633 Class A Ordinary Shares (the “FPA Shares”) issued in connection with a private placement pursuant to the amended and restated forward purchase agreement, dated January 27, 2022 (the “FPA”), as amended, to Athanor Master Fund, LP and Athanor International Master Fund, LP (collectively, the “FPA Investors”) at an effective purchase price of approximately $6.32 per share, the resale of 3,450,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issued to the initial shareholders of JATT Acquisition Corp (the “Founder Shares”) at an effective purchase price of approximately $0.007 per share, 550,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issued as consideration for certain exclusive license to Eli Lilly & Co. (“Lilly”) upon the closing of the Business Combination (as defined below), 18,823,530 Class A Ordinary Shares (including 3,782,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants) originally issued in a private placement (the “April 2023 Private Placement”) to certain accredited investors which closed in two tranches on May 1, 2023 and June 5, 2023 (“April 2023 Private Placement Shares”) at an effective purchase price of $4.25 per share (and approximately $4.25 per share for Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants), 499,993 restricted Class A Ordinary Shares issued to Amit Munshi, the non-executive chairman of our board of directors, an additional 1,000,000 shares issued to Lilly as consideration in connection with the entry into a second license agreement dated as of April 26, 2023, an additional 898,018 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying restricted share units, and 5,910,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Private Placement Warrants, which were originally sold by JATT to its Sponsor at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant in a private placement transaction in connection with JATT’s initial public offering.
Because so many selling securityholders purchased their shares at significantly below the current market price of our ordinary shares, such holder could sell their shares and generate a significant profit while still causing the trading price of our ordinary shares to decline significantly. On August 9, 2023, the closing price of our Class A Ordinary Shares was $6.70. Based on this closing price, the aggregate sales price of the Founder Shares would be approximately $23,115,000 and the aggregate profit would be approximately $23,090,850; the aggregate sales price of the FPA Shares would be approximately $45,570,941 and the aggregate profit would be approximately $2,584,620; the aggregate sales price of shares issued to Eli Lilly & Co. pursuant certain Equity Grant Agreement dated as of December 8, 2022 would be approximately $3,685,000 and the aggregate profit would be approximately $3,685,000; the aggregate sales price of shares issued to Eli Lilly & Co. pursuant certain Equity Grant Agreement dated as of April 26, 2023 would be approximately $6,700,000 and the aggregate profit would be approximately $6,700,000; and the aggregate sales price of April 2023 Private Placement Shares (excluding 3,782,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants) would be approximately $100,778,251 and the aggregate profit would be approximately $36,851,749. The public securityholders may not experience a similar rate of return on the securities they purchase due to differences in the purchase prices and the current trading price.
This prospectus also relates to the issuance by us of an aggregate of up to 16,591,996 Class A Ordinary Shares, par value$0.0001 per share, which consists of (i) up to 5,910,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants, (ii) up to 3,782,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants, and (iii) up to 6,899,996 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of public warrants (the “Public Warrants”). The Private Placement Warrants and the Public Warrants have an exercise price of $11.50 per share, or significantly below the current trading price of our ordinary shares.
We could receive up to an aggregate of $147.3 million if all of the Warrants registered hereunder are exercised for cash. The exercise of the Warrants, and any proceeds we may receive from their exercise, are highly dependent on the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares and the spread between the exercise price of the Warrant and the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares at the time of exercise. For example, to the extent that the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares exceeds $11.50 per share, it is more likely that holders of our Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants will exercise their warrants. If the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares is less than $11.50 per share, it is unlikely that such holders will exercise their warrants. As of August 9, 2023, the closing price of our Class A Ordinary Shares was $6.70 per share. There can be no assurance that all of our Warrants will be in the money prior to their expiration. Our Public Warrants under certain conditions, as described in the warrant agreement, are redeemable by the Company at a price of $0.01 per warrant or on a cashless basis. Our Private Placement Warrants are not redeemable so long as they are held by the initial stockholders or permitted transferees and are exercisable on a cashless basis. Our Pre-Funded Warrants are not redeemable and are exercisable on a cashless basis. As such, it is possible that we may never generate any cash proceeds from the exercise of our Warrants. Accordingly, as of the date of this prospectus, we have neither included nor intend to include any potential cash proceeds from the exercise of our Warrants in our short-term or long-term liquidity projections. We will continue evaluate the probability of warrant exercise over the life of our Warrants and the merit of including potential cash proceeds from the exercise thereof in our liquidity projections. Nevertheless, we believe our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months from the date of this prospectus. However, our liquidity assumptions may prove to be incorrect, and we could utilize our available financial resources sooner than we currently expect. Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” elsewhere in this prospectus.
The following tables provide, as of the date of this Prospectus, the names of the Selling Securityholders, the number of Class A Ordinary Shares and Private Placement Warrants that may be sold by the Selling Securityholders under this prospectus and the number of Class A Ordinary Shares and Private Placement Warrants that the Selling Securityholders will beneficially own after this offering.
For purposes of the tables below, we have assumed that the Selling Securityholders will not acquire beneficial ownership of any additional securities during the offering. The following tables are prepared based on information provided to us by the Selling Securityholders. In addition, we assume that the Selling Securityholders have not sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, our securities in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Any changed or new information given to us by the Selling Securityholders, including regarding the identity of, and the securities held by, the Selling Securityholders, will be set forth in a prospectus supplement or amendments to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, if and when necessary.
We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Beneficial ownership generally includes voting or investment power over securities. Except in cases where community property laws apply or as indicated in the footnotes to these tables, we believe that each Selling Securityholder identified in the tables possesses sole voting and investment power over the Class A Ordinary Shares shown as beneficially owned by the Selling Securityholders. The information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Unless otherwise indicated below, to our knowledge, the persons and entities named in the tables have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all securities that they beneficially own, subject to community property laws where applicable.
|
|
|
Class A Ordinary Shares
|
|
Selling Securityholders
|
|
|
Number
Beneficially
Owned
Prior to Offering
|
|
|
Number
Registered
For Sale
Hereby
|
|
|
Number
Beneficially
Owned
After Offering
|
|
|
Percentage
Beneficially
Owned After
Offering
|
|
Ewon Comfortech Co., Ltd.(1)
|
|
|
|
|
3,653,466(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
3,653,466(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Eugene Investment and Securities Co., Ltd.(3)
|
|
|
|
|
9,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
9,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Athanor Master Fund, LP and Athanor International Master Fund, LP(4)
|
|
|
|
|
9,281,633(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
9,281,633(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
JATT Ventures, L.P.(6)(7)
|
|
|
|
|
5,226,534(8) |
|
|
|
|
|
5,226,534(8) |
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Eli Lilly & Co.(9)
|
|
|
|
|
1,550,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,550,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Deep Track Biotechnology Master Fund,
Ltd.(10)
|
|
|
|
|
4,205,000(11) |
|
|
|
|
|
4,205,000(11) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
AI Biotechnology LLC(12)
|
|
|
|
|
4,200,000(13) |
|
|
|
|
|
4,200,000(13) |
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Biomedical Value Fund, L.P.(14)
|
|
|
|
|
1,845,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,845,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Biomedical Offshore Value Fund, Ltd.(15)
|
|
|
|
|
1,285,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,285,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Cheyne Select Master Fund ICAV – Cheyne Global Equity Fund(16)
|
|
|
|
|
164,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
164,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Averill Master Fund, Ltd.(17)
|
|
|
|
|
2,850,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,850,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd.(18)
|
|
|
|
|
950,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
950,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Citadel CEMF Investments Ltd.(19)
|
|
|
|
|
712,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
712,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Woodline Master Fund LP(20)
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Logos Opportunities Fund III LP(21)
|
|
|
|
|
425,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
425,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Monashee Solitario Fund LP(22)
|
|
|
|
|
52,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
52,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
DS Liquid Div RVA MON LLC(23)
|
|
|
|
|
67,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
67,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
BEMAP Master Fund LTD(24)
|
|
|
|
|
33,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
33,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Mission Pure Alpha LP(25)
|
|
|
|
|
9,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
9,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Blackstone CSP-MST FMAP Fund(26)
|
|
|
|
|
40,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
40,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Monashee Pure Alpha SPV I LP(27)
|
|
|
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
SilverArc Capital Alpha Fund I, LP(28)
|
|
|
|
|
9,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
9,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
SilverArc Capital Alpha Fund II, LP(29)
|
|
|
|
|
169,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
169,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Squarepoint Diversified Partners Fund LP(30)
|
|
|
|
|
60,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
60,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Allostery Master Fund LP(31)
|
|
|
|
|
240,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
240,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Don Daseke(32)
|
|
|
|
|
230,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
230,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Willow Gate LLC(33)
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Amit Munshi(34)
|
|
|
|
|
117,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
617,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Oliver Levy(35)
|
|
|
|
|
117,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
117,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Chris Cabell(36)
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
162,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Kim Davis(37)
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
492,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Michael Howell(38)
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
114,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Marlyn Mathew(39)
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
129,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
38,545,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
39,943,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
(1)
Ewon Comfortech Co., Ltd. is a publicly traded company based in South Korea, having a principal address of 8 Cheomdan 1-ro Jeongeup, Jeonbuk, 56212 Republic of Korea.
(2)
Includes 1,653,446 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying Private Placement Warrants.
(3)
Eugene Investment and Securities Co., Ltd. has a principal address of Yeongdengpo-gu Gukjegeumyung-ro 24, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
(4)
Athanor Capital Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Master GP”), is the general partner of Athanor Master Fund, LP, a Cayman Islands limited partnership (“Athanor MF”). Athanor International Fund GP, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“International Master GP”), is the general partner of Athanor International Master Fund, LP, a Cayman Islands limited partnership (“Athanor IMF”). Athanor Capital, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Athanor Capital”) is the investment adviser to Athanor MF and Athanor IMF. Athanor Capital GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Athanor Capital GP”), is the general partner of Athanor Capital. Parvinder Thiara is the managing member of (i) Athanor Capital GP, (ii) Athanor Capital Partners GP, LLC (“ACPGP”), the general partner of Master GP, and (iii) Athanor International Fund Ultimate GP, LLC (“AIFUGP”), the general partner of International Master GP and has voting and dispositive power over the shares held by Athanor MF and Athanor IMF. The business address of each of Athanor MF, Athanor IMF, Master GP, International Master GP, Athanor Capital, Athanor Capital GP, ACPGP, AIFUGP and Parvinder Thiara is 888 Seventh Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, NY 10019.
(5)
Includes 1,734,760 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying Private Placement Warrants which are held of record by Athanor MF and 745,240 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying Private Placement Warrants which are held of record by Athanor IMF.
(6)
JATT Ventures, L.P. is the record holder of such shares. The general partner of the Sponsor is JATT Ventures Ltd. Dr. Someit Sidhu, Zura’s Chief Executive Officer, is the limited partner of the Sponsor and the director and shareholder of the Sponsor’s general partner, and as such, has voting and investment discretion with respect to the ordinary shares held of record by the Sponsor and may be deemed to have shared beneficial ownership of the ordinary shares held directly by the Sponsor.
(7)
The business address of each of the Sponsor and the Sponsor’s general partner is c/o JATT Ventures, L.P., c/o Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. The business address of Dr. Sidhu is c/o Zura Bio Limited, 4225 Executive Square, Suite 600, La Jolla, CA 92037.
(8)
Includes 1,768,318 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying Private Placement Warrants.
(9)
Eli Lily & Co. has a principal address of Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285.
(10)
Deep Track Biotechnology Master Fund, Ltd. has a principal address of 200 Greenwich Ave., Suite 3, Greenwich CT 06830-2506.
(11)
Includes 1,682,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying Pre-Funded Warrants.
(12)
AI Biotechnology LLC has a principal address c/o Access Industries Management LLC, 40 W 57th St. FL 28, New York, NY 10019-4012.
(13)
Includes 2,100,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying Pre-Funded Warrants.
(14)
Biomedical Value Fund, L.P., has a principal address of 165 Mason St., 3rd Fl., Greenwich CT 06830-6766.
(15)
Biomedical Offshore Value Fund, Ltd., has a principal address of 165 Mason St., 3rd Fl., Greenwich CT 06830-6766.
(16)
Cheyne Select Master Fund ICAV — Cheyne Global Equity Fund has a principal address of 165 Mason St., 3rd Fl., Greenwich CT 06830-6766.
(17)
Averill Master Fund, Ltd. has a principal address c/o Suvretta Capital Management LLC, 540 Madison Ave. FL 7, New York, NY 10022-3213.
(18)
Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. has a principal address of 510 Madison Ave. FL 7, New York, NY 10022-5730.
(19)
Citadel CEMF Investments Ltd. has a principal address c/o Citadel Advisors Southeast, Financial Center, 200 S. Biscayne Blvd., Miami FL 33131-2310.
(20)
Woodline Master Fund LP has a principal address of 388 Greenwich St., New York, NY 10013-2362.
(21)
Logos Opportunities Fund III LP has a principal address of One Letterman Dr., Suite D3-700, San Francisco, CA 94129.
(22)
Monashee Solitario Fund LP has a principal address c/o Monashee Investment Management LLC, 125 High St. FL 28, Boston, MA 02110-2704.
(23)
DS Liquid DIV RVA MON LLC has a principal address c/o Monashee Investment Management LLC, 125 High St. FL 28, Boston, MA 02110-2704.
(24)
BEMAP Master Fund Ltd. has a principal address c/o Monashee Investment Management LLC, 125 High St. FL 28, Boston, MA 02110-2704.
(25)
Mission Pure Alpha LP has a principal address c/o Monashee Investment Management LLC, 125 High St. FL 28, Boston, MA 02110-2704.
(26)
Blackstone CSP-MST FMAP Fund has a principal address c/o Monashee Investment Management LLC, 125 High St. FL 28, Boston, MA 02110-2704.
(27)
Monashee Pure Alpha SPV I LP has a principal address c/o Monashee Investment Management LLC, 125 High St. FL 28, Boston, MA 02110-2704.
(28)
SilverArc Capital Alpha Fund I, L.P. has a principal address of 20 Park Plz 4th FL, Boston MA 02116-4307.
(29)
SilverArc Capital Alpha Fund II, L.P. has a principal address of 20 Park Plz 4th FL, Boston MA 02116-4307.
(30)
Squarepoint Diversified Partners Fund LP has a principal address of 20 Park Plz 4th FL, Boston MA 02116-4307.
(31)
Allostery Master Fund LP has a principal address of one Stamford Plaza, 263 Tressor Blvd. FL 9, Stamford CT 06901-3236.
(32)
Don Daseke has a principal address of 15455 Dallas Parkway Suite 550, Addison, TX 75001-6785.
(33)
Willow Gate LLC has a principal business address of 35 Bethune St, New York, NY 10014.
(34)
Number of shares registered for sale consists of restricted share units that will not vest within 60 days of the date of this prospectus. Amit Munshi has a principal business address of 7518 N Sage Meadow Road, Park City, UT 84098.
(35)
Number of shares registered for sale consists of restricted share units that will not vest within 60 days of the date of this prospectus. Oliver Levy has a principal business address of 24B Randolph Crescent, London W9 1DR.
(36)
Number of shares registered for sale consists of restricted share units that will not vest within 60 days of the date of this prospectus. Chris Cabell has a principal business address of c/o Zura Bio Limited, 4225 Executive Square, Suite 600, La Jolla, CA 92037.
(37)
Number of shares registered for sale consists of restricted share units that will not vest within 60 days of the date of this prospectus. Kim Davis has a principal business address of c/o Zura Bio Limited, 4225 Executive Square, Suite 600, La Jolla, CA 92037.
(38)
Number of shares registered for sale consists of restricted share units that will not vest within 60 days of the date of this prospectus. Michael Howell has a principal business address of c/o Zura Bio Limited, 4225 Executive Square, Suite 600, La Jolla, CA 92037.
(39)
Number of shares registered for sale consists of restricted share units that will not vest within 60 days of the date of this prospectus. Marlyn Mathew has a principal business address of c/o Zura Bio Limited, 4225 Executive Square, Suite 600, La Jolla, CA 92037.
|
|
|
Warrants to Purchase Ordinary Shares
|
|
Name of Selling Securityholder
|
|
|
Number
Beneficially
Owned Prior to
Offering
|
|
|
Number
Registered for
Sale Hereby
|
|
|
Number
Beneficially
Owned
After Offering
|
|
|
Percentage
Beneficially
Owned
After Offering(2)
|
|
Athanor Master Fund, LP and
Athanor International Master Fund,
LP(1)
|
|
|
|
|
2,480,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,480,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Ewon Comfortech Co., Ltd.(2)
|
|
|
|
|
1,653,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,653,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
JATT Ventures, L.P. (3)
|
|
|
|
|
1,768,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,768,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Eugene Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
|
|
8,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
8,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
5,910,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,910,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
(1)
Consists of 2,480,000 Private Placement Warrants.
(2)
Consists of 1,653,466 Private Placement Warrants.
(3)
Consists of 1,768,318 Private Placement Warrants. JATT Ventures, L.P. (the “Sponsor”) is the record holder of such Private Placement Warrants. The general partner of the sponsor is JATT Ventures Ltd; Dr. Someit Sidhu, SPAC’s chairman and CEO, is the limited partner of the Sponsor and the director and shareholder of the sponsor’s general partner, and as such, has voting and investment discretion with respect to the ordinary shares held of record by the Sponsor and may be deemed to have shared beneficial ownership of the ordinary shares held directly by the Sponsor.
(4)
Consists of 8,216 Private Placement Warrants.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
General
Unless the context otherwise requires, for purposes of this section, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company” or “Zura” refer to Zura Bio Limited following the consummation of the Business Combination.
We are a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands as an exempted company and our affairs are governed by the MAA, the Cayman Islands Companies Act and the common law of the Cayman Islands. Pursuant to the MAA, our authorized share capital consists of 300,000,000 Zura Class A Ordinary Shares of a par value of $0.0001 each, no Zura Class B Ordinary Shares, and 1,000,000 Zura preference shares of a par value of $0.0001 each. The following description summarizes certain terms of our shares as set out more particularly in the MAA. Because it is only a summary, it may not contain all the information that is important to you.
Ordinary shares
As of August 11, 2023, we have 43,593,678 Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding. Our shareholders of record are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by shareholders.
The members of our Board of Directors serve until the next annual general meeting. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the appointment of directors, with the result that the holders of more than 50% of the shares eligible to vote for the appointment of directors and voting at the applicable meeting can appoint all of the directors. Subject to the rights of any holders of preference shares to appoint directors, the number of directors that shall constitute the Zura Board shall be as determined from time to time exclusively by the Zura Board.
Directors may only be removed for cause by a majority of the other directors then in office or by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds (662∕3%) of the voting power of all then-outstanding ordinary shares of Zura entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class.
Our shareholders have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights and there are no sinking fund or redemption provisions applicable to the ordinary shares.
Register of Members
Under Cayman Islands law, we must keep a register of members and there will be entered therein:
•
the names and addresses of the members, a statement of the shares held by each member, and of the amount paid or agreed to be considered as paid, on the shares of each member and the voting rights of the shares of each member;
•
whether voting rights are attached to the share in issue;
•
the date on which the name of any person was entered on the register as a member; and
•
the date on which any person ceased to be a member.
Under Cayman Islands law, the register of members of our company is prima facie evidence of the matters set out therein (i.e. the register of members will raise a presumption of fact on the matters referred to above unless rebutted) and a member registered in the register of members will be deemed as a matter of Cayman Islands law to have legal title to the shares as set against its name in the register of members.
Founder Shares
Founder Shares were outstanding Class B Ordinary Shares that automatically converted into Zura Class A Ordinary Shares at the Closing on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. The founder shares are henceforth identical to the other Zura Class A Ordinary Shares, and holders of Founder Shares have the same shareholder rights as public shareholders, except that (i) the Founder Shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below and (ii) the founder shares are entitled to registration rights.
With certain limited exceptions, the Founder Shares are not transferable, assignable or salable (except to permitted transferees, each of whom will be subject to the same transfer restrictions) until the earlier of (A) six months after the completion of the Business Combination or (B) subsequent to the Business Combination, (x) if the reported closing price of our Zura Class A Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Business Combination or (y) the date, following the completion of the Business Combination, on which we complete a liquidation, merger, capital share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.
Preference shares
Our MAA provide that preference shares may be issued from time to time in one or more series. Our board of directors are authorized to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences, the relative, participating, optional or other special rights and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable to the shares of each series. Our board of directors are able to, without shareholder approval, issue preference shares with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of the ordinary shares and could have anti-takeover effects. The ability of our board of directors to issue preference shares without shareholder approval could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of us or the removal of existing management. We have no preference shares outstanding at the date hereof, and do not expect to have any preference shares outstanding immediately following consummation of the Business Combination. Although we do not currently intend to issue any preference shares, we cannot assure you that we will not do so in the future. No preference shares were issued or registered in connection with the Business Combination.
Redeemable Warrants
Public Shareholders’ Warrants
Each whole warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one Zura Class A Ordinary Share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing on the later of 12 months from the closing of the IPO and 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, a warrantholder may exercise its warrants only for a whole number of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares. This means only a whole warrant may be exercised at a given time by a warrantholder. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units and only whole warrants will trade. The warrants will expire five years after the completion of the Business Combination, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
We are not obligated to deliver any Zura Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Zura Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to our satisfying our obligations described below with respect to registration. No warrant will be exercisable, and we will not be obligated to issue Zura Class A Ordinary Shares upon exercise of a warrant unless Zura Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon such warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the warrants. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a warrant, the holder of such warrant will not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In no event will we be required to net cash settle any warrant. In the event that a registration statement is not effective for the exercised warrants, the purchaser of a unit containing such warrant, if not cash settled, will have paid the full purchase price for the unit solely for the share of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares underlying such unit.
We have agreed that as soon as practicable, we will use our best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement registering the issuance of the Zura Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, to cause such registration statement to become effective and to maintain a current prospectus relating to
those Zura Class A Ordinary Shares until the warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement. If a registration statement covering the Zura Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th business day after the closing of our Business Combination or within a specified period following the consummation of our Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when we shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act; provided that such exemption is available. If that exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis.
Once the warrants become exercisable, we may call the warrants for redemption:
•
in whole and not in part;
•
at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
•
upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption (the “30-day redemption period”) to each warrantholder; and
•
if, and only if, the reported closing price of the Zura Class A Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before we send the notice of redemption to the warrantholders.
If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may not exercise our redemption right if the issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of the warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or we are unable to effect such registration or qualification. We will use our best efforts to register or qualify such ordinary shares under the blue sky laws of the state of residence in those states in which the warrants were initially offered by us in the IPO.
We have established the last of the redemption criteria discussed above to prevent a redemption call unless there is at the time of the call a significant premium to the warrant exercise price. If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and we issue a notice of redemption of the warrants, each warrantholder will be entitled to exercise its warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date. However, the price of the Zura Class A Ordinary Shares may fall below the $18.00 redemption trigger price (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like), as well as the $11.50 warrant exercise price after the redemption notice is issued.
If we call the warrants for redemption as described above, our management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise its warrant to do so on a cashless basis. In determining whether to require all holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis, our management will consider, among other factors, our cash position, the number of warrants that are outstanding and the dilutive effect on our shareholders of issuing the maximum number of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of our warrants. If our management takes advantage of this option, all holders of warrants would pay the exercise price by surrendering their warrants for that number of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the warrants multiplied by and the excess of the “fair market value” (defined below) over the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported closing price of the Zura Class A Ordinary Shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. If our management takes advantage of this option, the notice of redemption will contain the information necessary to calculate the number of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares to be received upon exercise of the warrants, including the “fair market value” in such case. Requiring a cashless exercise in this manner will reduce the number of shares to be issued and thereby lessen the dilutive effect of a warrant redemption. We believe this feature is an attractive option to us if we do not need the cash from the exercise of the warrants after our Business Combination. If we call our warrants for redemption and our management does not take advantage of this option, our sponsor and its permitted transferees would still be entitled to exercise their private placement warrants for cash or on a cashless basis using the same formula described above that other warrantholders would have been required to use had all warrantholders been required to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis, as described in more detail below.
A holder of a warrant may notify us in writing in the event it elects to be subject to a requirement that such holder will not have the right to exercise such warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such person (together with such person’s affiliates), to the warrant agent’s actual knowledge, would beneficially own in excess of 4.9% or 9.8% (or such other amount as a holder may specify) of the Zura Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.
If the number of outstanding Zura Class A Ordinary Shares is increased by a share dividend payable in Zura Class A Ordinary Shares, or by a sub-division-up of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such share dividend, sub-division-up or similar event, the number of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares issuable on exercise of each warrant will be increased in proportion to such increase in the outstanding Zura Class A Ordinary Shares. A rights offering to holders of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares entitling holders to purchase Zura Class A Ordinary Shares at a price less than the fair market value will be deemed a share dividend of a number of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares equal to the product of (i) the number of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares actually sold in such rights offering (or issuable under any other equity securities sold in such rights offering that are convertible into or exercisable for Zura Class A Ordinary Shares) and (ii) one minus the quotient of (x) the price per share of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares paid in such rights offering divided by (y) the fair market value. For these purposes (i) if the rights offering is for securities convertible into or exercisable for Zura Class A Ordinary Shares, in determining the price payable for Zura Class A Ordinary Shares, there will be taken into account any consideration received for such rights, as well as any additional amount payable upon exercise or conversion and (ii) fair market value means the volume weighted average price of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares as reported during the 10 trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the first date on which the Zura Class A Ordinary Shares trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such rights.
In addition, if we, at any time while the warrants are outstanding and unexpired, pay a dividend or make a distribution in cash, securities or other assets to the holders of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares on account of such Zura Class A Ordinary Shares (or other of our shares into which the warrants are convertible), other than (a) as described above or (b) certain ordinary cash dividends, then the warrant exercise price will be decreased, effective immediately after the effective date of such event, by the amount of cash and/or the fair market value of any securities or other assets paid on each share of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares in respect of such event.
If the number of outstanding shares of our Zura Class A Ordinary Shares is decreased by a consolidation, combination, reverse share sub-division or reclassification of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such consolidation, combination, reverse share sub-division, reclassification or similar event, the number of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares issuable on exercise of each warrant will be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding Zura Class A Ordinary Shares.
Whenever the number of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the warrants is adjusted, as described above, the warrant exercise price will be adjusted by multiplying the warrant exercise price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (x) the numerator of which will be the number of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the warrants immediately prior to such adjustment, and (y) the denominator of which will be the number of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares so purchasable immediately thereafter.
In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding Zura Class A Ordinary Shares (other than those described above or that solely affects the par value of such Zura Class A Ordinary Shares), or in the case of any merger or consolidation of us with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which we are the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of our outstanding Zura Class A Ordinary Shares), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the assets or other property of us as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which we are dissolved, the holders of the warrants will thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified in the warrants and in lieu of the shares of our Zura Class A Ordinary Shares immediately theretofore purchasable and receivable upon the exercise of the rights represented thereby, the kind and amount of shares of share or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization,
merger or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, that the holder of the warrants would have received if such holder had exercised their warrants immediately prior to such event. If less than 70% of the consideration receivable by the holders of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares in such a transaction is payable in the form of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares in the successor entity that is listed for trading on a national securities exchange or is quoted in an established over-the-counter market, or is to be so listed for trading or quoted immediately following such event, and if the registered holder of the warrant properly exercises the warrant within 30 days following public disclosure of such transaction, the warrant exercise price will be reduced as specified in the warrant agreement based on the Black-Scholes value (as defined in the warrant agreement) of the warrant. The purpose of such exercise price reduction is to provide additional value to holders of the warrants when an extraordinary transaction occurs during the exercise period of the warrants pursuant to which the holders of the warrants otherwise do not receive the full potential value of the warrants. This formula is to compensate the warrantholder for the loss of the option value portion of the warrant due to the requirement that the warrantholder exercise the warrant within 30 days of the event. The Black-Scholes model is an accepted pricing model for estimating fair market value where no quoted market price for an instrument is available.
The warrant agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision, and that all other modifications or amendments will require the vote or written resolution of the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding public warrants and, solely with respect to any amendment to the terms of the private placement warrants, a majority of the then outstanding private placement warrants.
The warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price (or on a cashless basis, if applicable), by certified or official bank check payable to us, for the number of warrants being exercised. The warrantholders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares or any voting rights until they exercise their warrants and receive Zura Class A Ordinary Shares. After the issuance of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares upon exercise of the warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by shareholders.
No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the warrants. If, upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares to be issued to the warrantholder. As a result, warrantholders not purchasing an even number of warrants must sell any odd number of warrants in order to obtain full value from the fractional interests that will not be issued.
We have agreed that, subject to applicable law, any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the warrant agreement will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction will be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. This provision applies to claims under the Securities Act but does not apply to claims under the Exchange Act or any claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum.
Private Placement Warrants
Pursuant to the Sponsor Forfeiture Agreement, the Sponsor forfeited 4,137,000 of its private placement warrants acquired in the IPO. The forfeited private placement warrants were transferred from the Sponsor to the FPA Investors and Ewon on a pro rata basis in accordance with such FPA Investors’ and Ewon’s total invested capital.
The private placement warrants (including the Zura Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants) will not otherwise be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of our Business Combination (except, among other limited exceptions as described under the section of this prospectus entitled “Principal Shareholders — Restrictions on Transfers of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants,” to our officers and directors and other persons or entities affiliated with our sponsor) and they will not be redeemable by us so long as they are held by our sponsor or its permitted
transferees. Except as described below, the private placement warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the warrants sold as part of the units in the IPO, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period. If the private placement warrants are held by holders other than the sponsor or its permitted transferees, the private placement warrants will be redeemable by us and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the warrants included in the units sold in the IPO.
If holders of the private placement warrants elect to exercise them on a cashless basis, they would pay the exercise price by surrendering their warrants for that number of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Zura Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the warrants multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” (defined below) over the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” means the average reported closing price of the Zura Class A Ordinary Shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of warrant exercise is sent to the warrant agent. The reason that we have agreed that these warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by the sponsor or its permitted transferees is because it is not known at this time whether they will be affiliated with us following an Business Combination. If they remain affiliated with us, their ability to sell our securities in the open market will be significantly limited. We expect to have policies in place that prohibit insiders from selling our securities except during specific periods of time. Even during such periods of time when insiders will be permitted to sell our securities, an insider cannot trade in our securities if he or she is in possession of material non-public information. Accordingly, unlike public shareholders who could exercise their warrants and sell the Zura Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants freely in the open market, the insiders could be significantly restricted from doing so. As a result, we believe that allowing the holders to exercise such warrants on a cashless basis is appropriate.
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period. The Sponsor agreed to loan JATT an aggregate of up to $300,000 in working capital loan to cover expenses related to the Business Combination pursuant to a promissory note, dated May 11, 2022 (the “Note”). This loan is non-interest bearing. At June 30, 2022, $179,000 was outstanding under the Note. Such Working Capital Loans may be repaid out of the proceeds of the trust account that holds a portion of the proceeds of the IPO and the concurrent sale of the Private Placement Warrants (the “Trust Account”) released to JATT or converted into Zura Warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant, such warrants to be identical to the private placement warrants. The Sponsor has informed JATT of the following: that the Sponsor intends to convert the loan into up to 300,000 warrants on the same terms as the private placement warrants (as contemplated by the warrant agreement pursuant to which the private placement warrants were issued) at the same time the Business Combination is completed. Such warrants have an aggregate market value of approximately $63,000 based on the closing price of the Public Warrants of $0.21 on Nasdaq on February 16, 2023.
Our sponsor has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the private placement warrants (including the Zura Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of any of these warrants) until the date that is 30 days after the date we complete our Business Combination, except that, among other limited exceptions as described under the section of this prospectus entitled “Principal Shareholders — Restrictions on Transfers of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants” made to our officers and directors and other persons or entities affiliated with our sponsor.
Dividends
We have not paid any cash dividends on our ordinary shares to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of the Business Combination. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to completion of the Business Combination. The payment of any dividends will be within the discretion of the Zura Board. It is the present intention of our board of directors to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business operations and, accordingly, our board does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future.
Our Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent
The transfer agent for our ordinary shares and the warrant agent for our warrants is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004. We have agreed to indemnify Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company in its roles as transfer agent and warrant agent, its agents and each of its shareholders, directors, officers and employees against all claims and losses that may arise out of acts performed or omitted for its activities in that capacity, except for any liability due to any gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of the indemnified person or entity.
Listing of Our Securities
Our Class A Ordinary Shares and Warrants are listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “ZURA” and “ZURAW,” respectively.
Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
Our MAA provide that the directors, the chief executive officer or the chairman of the board of directors may call general meetings, and they shall on a shareholders’ requisition forthwith proceed to convene an extraordinary general meeting of the Company. A shareholders’ requisition is a requisition of shareholders holding at the date of deposit of the requisition not less than 10% cent in par value of the issued shares which as at that date carry the right to vote at general meetings of the Company.
Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals and Director Nominations
Our MAA provide that shareholders seeking to bring business before our annual general meeting, or to nominate candidates for election as directors at our annual general meeting, must provide timely notice of their intent in writing. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice will need to be delivered to our principal executive offices not less than 120 calendar days before the date of the proxy statement released to shareholders in connection with the previous year’s annual general meeting or, if we did not hold an annual general meeting in the previous year, or if the date of the current year’s annual general meeting has been changed by more than 30 days from the date of the previous year’s annual general meeting, then the deadline shall be set by our board of directors with such deadline being a reasonable time before we begin to print and send the related proxy materials. Our MAA also specify certain requirements as to the form and content of a shareholders’ meeting. These provisions may preclude our shareholders from bringing matters before our annual general meeting or from making nominations for directors at our annual general meeting.
Authorized but Unissued Shares
Our authorized but unissued Zura Class A Ordinary Shares and preference shares are available for future issuances without shareholder approval and could be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future offerings to raise additional capital, acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved Zura Class A Ordinary Shares and preference shares could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
This prospectus relates to the resale from time to time by the Selling Securityholders of (i) up to 39,943,124 Class A Ordinary Shares of Zura (consisting of 30,251,124 Class A Ordinary Shares that are issued and outstanding, 5,910,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying Private Placement Warrants and 3,782,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying Pre-Funded Warrants) and (ii) 5,910,000 Private Placement Warrants originally issued in a private placement in connection with the JATT initial public offering. The Registrable Securities consist of:
•
2,000,000 Ewon Shares;
•
9,950 Eugene Shares;
•
6,801,633 FPA Shares;
•
3,450,000 Founder Shares;
•
550,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issued to Lilly upon the closing of the Business Combination;
•
18,823,530 April 2023 Private Placement Shares (including 3,782,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants);
•
5,910,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Private Placement Warrants;
•
499,993 restricted Class A Ordinary Shares underlying an award of restricted share units;
•
An additional 898,018 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying restricted share units;
•
an additional 1,000,000 shares issued to Lilly in connection with the entry into the Lilly-ZB17 License Agreement; and
•
5,910,000 Private Placement Warrants.
This prospectus also relates to the issuance by us of an aggregate of up to 16,591,996 Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share, which consists of (i) up to 5,910,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants, (ii) up to 3,782,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants, and (iii) up to 6,899,996 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Public Warrants. See “Use of Proceeds.”
We could receive up to an aggregate of $147.3 million if all of the Warrants registered hereunder are exercised for cash. The exercise of the Warrants, and any proceeds we may receive from their exercise, are highly dependent on the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares and the spread between the exercise price of the Warrant and the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares at the time of exercise. For example, to the extent that the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares exceeds $11.50 per share, it is more likely that holders of our Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants will exercise their warrants. If the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares is less than $11.50 per share, it is unlikely that such holders will exercise their warrants. As of August 9, 2023, the closing price of our Class A Ordinary Shares was $6.70 per share. There can be no assurance that all of our Warrants will be in the money prior to their expiration. Our Public Warrants under certain conditions, as described in the warrant agreement, are redeemable by the Company at a price of $0.01 per warrant or on a cashless basis. Our Private Placement Warrants are not redeemable so long as they are held by the initial stockholders or permitted transferees and are exercisable on a cashless basis. Our Pre-Funded Warrants are not redeemable and are exercisable on a cashless basis. As such, it is possible that we may never generate any cash proceeds from the exercise of our Warrants. Accordingly, as of the date of this prospectus, we have neither included nor intend to include any potential cash proceeds from the exercise of our Warrants in our short-term or long-term liquidity projections. We will continue evaluate the probability of warrant exercise over the life of our Warrants and the merit of including potential cash proceeds from the exercise thereof in our liquidity projections. Nevertheless, we believe our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months from the date of this prospectus. However, our liquidity assumptions may prove to be incorrect, and we could utilize our available financial resources sooner than we currently expect. Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” elsewhere in this prospectus.
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the Class A Ordinary Shares by the Selling Securityholders. We are required to pay all fees and expenses incident to the registration of the Class A Ordinary Shares to be offered and sold pursuant to this prospectus. The Selling Securityholders will bear all commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to their sale of Class A Ordinary Shares.
Once issued and upon effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, the Class A Ordinary Shares and warrants beneficially owned by the Selling Securityholders covered by this prospectus may be offered and sold from time to time by the Selling Securityholders. The term “Selling Securityholders includes donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors in interest selling Class A Ordinary Shares received after the date of this prospectus from a Selling Securityholders as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other transfer. Each Selling Securityholders will act independently of us in making decisions with respect to the timing, manner and size of each sale. Such sales may be made on one or more exchanges or in the over-the-counter market or otherwise, at prices and under terms then prevailing or at prices related to the then-current market price or in negotiated transactions. Each Selling Securityholder reserves the right to accept and, together with its respective agents, to reject, any proposed purchase of Class A Ordinary Shares to be made directly or through agents. The Selling Securityholders and any of its permitted transferees may sell their Class A Ordinary Shares offered by this prospectus on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the Class A Ordinary Shares are traded or in private transactions.
The Selling Securityholders may use any one or more of the following methods when selling the Class A Ordinary Shares offered by this prospectus:
•
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by such broker-dealer for its own account pursuant to this prospectus;
•
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchasers;
•
block trades in which the broker-dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the Class A Ordinary Shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
•
an over-the-counter distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
•
through trading plans entered into by a Selling Securityholders pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, that are in place at the time of an offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement hereto that provide for periodic sales of their securities on the basis of parameters described in such trading plans;
•
settlement of short sales entered into after the date of this prospectus;
•
agreements with underwriters or broker-dealers to sell a specified number of the shares at a stipulated per share price;
•
in “at the market” offerings, as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, at negotiated prices, at prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices, including sales made directly on a national securities exchange or sales made through a market maker other than on an exchange or other similar offerings through sales agents;
•
directly to purchasers, including through a specific bidding, auction or other process or in privately negotiated transactions;
•
through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
•
through a combination of any of the above methods of sale; or
•
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
In addition, a Selling Securityholder that is an entity may elect to make an in-kind distribution of Class A Ordinary Shares to its members, partners or shareholders pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part by delivering a prospectus with a plan of distribution. Such members, partners or shareholders would thereby receive freely tradeable securities pursuant to the distribution through a registration statement. To the extent a distributee is an affiliate of ours (or to the extent otherwise
required by law), we may file a prospectus supplement in order to permit the distributees to use the prospectus to resell the Class A Ordinary Shares acquired in the distribution.
The Selling Securityholders also may transfer the Registrable Shares in other circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors-in-interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus. Upon being notified by a Selling Securityholder that a donee, pledgee, transferee, other successor-in-interest intends to sell Registrable Shares, we will, to the extent required, promptly file a supplement to this prospectus to name specifically such person as a Selling Securityholders.
To the extent required, the Registrable Shares to be sold, the names of the Selling Securityholders, the respective purchase prices and public offering prices, the names of any agents, dealer or underwriter, any applicable commissions or discounts with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement that includes this prospectus.
In connection with the sale of the Registrable Shares, the Selling Securityholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the Registrable Shares in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The Selling Securityholders may also sell the Registrable Shares short and deliver these Class A Ordinary Shares to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the Registrable Shares to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these shares. The Selling Securityholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of Class A Ordinary Shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
In offering the Class A Ordinary Shares covered by this prospectus, the Selling Securityholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents who execute sales for the Selling Securityholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. Any discounts, commissions, concessions or profit they earn on any resale of those Class A Ordinary Shares may be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act (it being understood that the Selling Securityholders named herein shall not be deemed to be an underwriter solely as a result of its participation in this offering).
Pursuant to the PIPE Subscription Agreements, the Forward Purchase Agreement, the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, the ZB-106 Equity Grant Agreement, the Lilly Registration Rights Agreement, and the Second PIPE Subscription Agreements, we have agreed to indemnify the Selling Securityholders against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. The Selling Securityholders have agreed to indemnify us in certain circumstances against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act, as set forth in the PIPE Subscription Agreement, the Forward Purchase Agreement and the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement.
In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the Class A Ordinary Shares must be sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain states the Class A Ordinary Shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
The Selling Securityholders are subject to the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, including Regulation M. This regulation may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the securities offered in this prospectus by the Selling Securityholders. The anti-manipulation rules under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of the securities in the market and to the activities of the Selling Securityholders and its affiliates. Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the securities to engage in market-making activities for the particular securities being distributed for a period of up to five business days before the distribution. The restrictions may affect the marketability of the securities and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities for the securities. In addition, to the extent applicable we will make copies of this prospectus (as it may be supplemented or amended from time to time) available to the Selling Securityholders
for the purpose of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The Selling Securityholders may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving the sale of the shares against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
LEGAL MATTERS
Loeb & Loeb LLP, New York, New York, is acting as counsel in connection with the registration of our securities under the Securities Act, and as such, will pass upon the validity of the securities offered in this prospectus with respect to warrants. Ogier (Cayman) LLP, Cayman Islands, will pass upon the validity of the securities offered in this prospectus with respect to the ordinary shares and matters of Cayman Islands law.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of Zura Bio Limited as of December 31, 2022 and for the period from January 18, 2022 (inception) through December 31, 2022 included in this prospectus have been audited by WithumSmith+Brown, PC, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The transfer agent for our securities is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement on Form S-1, including exhibits, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the Class A Ordinary Shares and warrants offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which forms a part of such registration statement, does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement and the exhibits thereto. For further information pertaining to us and our securities, you should refer to the registration statement and our exhibits. The registration statement has been filed electronically and may be obtained in any manner listed below. Whenever we make reference in this prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the references are summaries and are not necessarily complete. If a contract or document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or a report we file under the Exchange Act, you should refer to the copy of the contract or document that has been filed. Each statement in this prospectus relating to a contract or document filed as an exhibit to a registration statement or report is qualified in all respects by the filed exhibit.
We are subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with this law, we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public on a website maintained by the SEC located at www.sec.gov. Through our website, we make available, free of charge, annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through or that is hyperlinked to, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus. You may inspect a copy of the registration statement through the SEC’s website, as provided herein.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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F-2 |
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F-3 |
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F-4 |
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F-5 |
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F-6 |
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F-7 |
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F-22 |
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F-23 |
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F-24 |
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F-25 |
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F-26
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors:
Zura Bio Limited:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Zura Bio Limited (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2022, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in convertible preferred shares, redeemable noncontrolling interest and shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the period from January 18, 2022 (date of inception) through December 31, 2022, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from January 18, 2022 (date of inception) through December 31, 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2022.
East Brunswick, New Jersey
April 5, 2023
PCAOB ID Number 100
Zura Bio Limited
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
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December 31, 2022
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ASSETS
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Current assets:
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|
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|
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|
|
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Cash
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,567 |
|
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
|
|
1,776 |
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Deferred offering costs
|
|
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3,486 |
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Total assets
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|
|
$ |
5,262 |
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LIABILITIES, CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SHARES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
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Current liabilities:
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses
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|
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$ |
4,428 |
|
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Note payable
|
|
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7,756 |
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Research and development license consideration liability
|
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2,634 |
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Total current liabilities
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|
14,818 |
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Total liabilities
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14,818 |
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Commitments and contingencies – Note 10
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Convertible preferred shares
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Series A-1 convertible preferred shares, $0.001 par value per share; 125,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022
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|
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12,500 |
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Redeemable noncontrolling interest
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|
|
|
|
10,000 |
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Shareholders’ deficit
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|
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Ordinary Shares, $0.001 par value per share; 17,437 shares authorized as of December 31,
2022; 3,548 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022
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|
|
|
— |
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Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
|
|
— |
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Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
|
|
(32,056) |
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Total shareholders’ deficit
|
|
|
|
|
(32,056) |
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Total liabilities, convertible preferred shares, redeemable noncontrolling interest and shareholders’ deficit
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|
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$ |
5,262 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Zura Bio Limited
Consolidated Statement of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
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For the Period from
January 18, 2022
(date of inception) to
December 31, 2022
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Operating expenses:
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General and administrative
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|
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|
$ |
3,473 |
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Research and development
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|
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23,689 |
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Total operating expenses
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|
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27,162 |
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Loss from operations
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|
|
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|
(27,162) |
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Other expense
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|
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|
|
(171) |
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Net loss before noncontrolling interest
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|
|
|
$ |
(27,333) |
|
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Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
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|
|
|
|
1,595 |
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Net loss
|
|
|
|
$ |
(25,738) |
|
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Adjustment to Zura subsidiary’s preferred shares to redemption value
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|
|
|
|
(6,652) |
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Net loss attributable to Ordinary shareholders of Zura
|
|
|
|
$ |
(32,390) |
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Net loss per Ordinary Share attributable to Shareholders of Zura, basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
$ |
(15,345) |
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Weighted average Ordinary Shares used in computing net loss per Ordinary Share attributable to shareholders of Zura, basic and diluted
|
|
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|
|
2,111 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Zura Bio Limited
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Convertible Preferred Shares,
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest and Shareholders’ Deficit
(in thousands, except share data)
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|
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For the Period from January 18, 2022 (date of inception) to December 31, 2022
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Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interest
|
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Convertible Preferred
Shares
|
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Ordinary Shares
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Additional
Paid-in
Capital
|
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Accumulated
Deficit
|
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Total
Shareholders’
Deficit
|
|
|
|
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Shares
|
|
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Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Balance as of January 18, 2022 (date of inception)
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Issuance of Ordinary Share at
inception
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Issuance of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares for cash
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Issuance of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares for license
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Issuance of Subsidiary redeemable preferred shares for license
|
|
|
|
|
4,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
3,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Share-based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
(1,595) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(25,738) |
|
|
|
|
|
(25,738) |
|
|
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value
|
|
|
|
|
6,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(334) |
|
|
|
|
|
(6,318) |
|
|
|
|
|
(6,652) |
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2022
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,548 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(32,056) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(32,056) |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Zura Bio Limited
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
|
|
|
For the Period from
January 18, 2022
(date of inception) to
December 31, 2022
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
$ |
(27,333) |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development-acquired licenses
|
|
|
|
|
21,892 |
|
|
Share-based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
Change in fair value of research and development license consideration liability
|
|
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
Change in fair value of note payable
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
Foreign exchange transaction loss
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
|
|
(209) |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expense
|
|
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
(1,202) |
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of research and development licenses
|
|
|
|
|
(12,000) |
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
(12,000) |
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
Proceeds from note payable
|
|
|
|
|
7,600 |
|
|
Payment of deferred offering costs
|
|
|
|
|
(2,831) |
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
14,769 |
|
|
Net increase in cash
|
|
|
|
|
1,567 |
|
|
Cash at the beginning of the period
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Cash at the ending of the period
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,567 |
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of subsidiary redeemable preferred shares for license
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,943 |
|
|
Issuance of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares for license
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,500 |
|
|
Research and development consideration liability for license
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,449 |
|
|
Deferred offering costs included in accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
|
$ |
655 |
|
|
Non-cash transfers to redeemable noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,057 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Zura Bio Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022
Note 1 — Organization and Description of Business Operations
Zura Bio Limited (the “Company” or “Zura Bio”) was formed in the United Kingdom (“UK”) on January 18, 2022 (“Inception”).
Zura Bio is a clinical-stage biotechnology company advancing immunology assets into Phase 2 development programs, including ZB-168, a fully anti-IL7Ra monoclonal antibody, which it has licensed from Pfizer, Inc. (“Pfizer”) and torudokimab, a high affinity monoclonal antibody, which it has licensed from Eli Lilly and Company (“Lilly”).
Business Combination
On June 16, 2022, the Company entered into a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) with JATT Acquisition Corp (“JATT”), a special purpose acquisition company. On March 20, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), JATT consummated the previously announced business combination (the “Business Combination”), pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2022 (as amended on September 20, 2022, November 14, 2022, and January 13, 2023), by and among JATT, JATT Merger Sub, JATT Merger Sub 2, Holdco, and Zura Bio. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, (a) before the closing of the Business Combination, Holdco was established as a new holding company of Zura Bio and became a party to the Business Combination Agreement; and (b) on the Closing, in sequential order: (i) Merger Sub merged with and into Holdco, with Holdco continuing as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of JATT; (ii) immediately following the Merger, Holdco merged with and into Merger Sub 2, with Merger Sub 2 continuing as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of JATT; and (iii) JATT changed its name to “Zura Bio Limited”.
The Business Combination, together with the PIPE financing, the Forward Purchase Agreement, and the Redemption Backstop, generated approximately $65.0 million in gross proceeds. On March 21, 2023, Zura Bio Limited’s securities began trading on Nasdaq under the symbol “ZURA”.
The Business Combination has been accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). Under this method of accounting, JATT is treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes based upon the terms of the Business Combination which resulted in the following: (i) Zura Bio shareholders as a group hold the largest share of the combined company with a majority of the voting interest following the closing of the Business Combination, (ii) Zura Bio nominated 4 out of 7 Directors of the Board, (iii) all of Zura Bio’s existing management will continue in their key positions in the management team of the combined company and (iv) Zura Bio is the largest of the combining entities based on historical operating activity and has the larger employee base. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination is treated as the equivalent of Zura Bio issuing shares for the net assets of JATT, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of JATT are stated at historical cost which approximate fair value, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an emerging growth company, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company has elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, and as a result of this election, the consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) standards’ effective dates. The Company may take advantage of these exemptions up until the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of an offering or such earlier time that it is no longer an emerging growth company.
Zura Bio Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022
Change in Fiscal Year End
On November 18, 2022, the Board of Directors approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year end from March 31 to December 31, effective immediately. The Company’s 2022 fiscal year began at inception on January 18, 2022, and ended on December 31, 2022.
The change in fiscal year end also applies retrospectively to all previously issued financial statements for the periods ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022, and September 30, 2022.
Liquidity and Management’s Plans
The Company has incurred operating losses since inception, and expects to continue to incur significant operating losses for the foreseeable future and may never become profitable. The Company has an accumulated deficit of $32.1 million as of December 31, 2022 and a net loss of $25.7 million for the period ended December 31, 2022. To date, the Company’s operations have been funded through the sale of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has $1.6 million in cash.
The Company evaluated whether there are any conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern over the next twelve months through March 2024. The Company’s cash requirements include, but are not limited to business combination costs, product manufacturing costs, and working capital requirements. The Company expects such operating losses and negative cash flows from operations will continue in 2023. The Company expects its cash on hand as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and gross proceeds of $65 million from the business combination will be sufficient to meet the Company’s obligations at least twelve months beyond the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements.
The Company’s future operations are highly dependent on a combination of factors, including (1) the success of its research and development programs; (2) the development of competitive therapies by other biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, (3) the Company’s ability to manage growth of the organization; (4) the Company’s ability to protect its technology and products; and, ultimately (5) regulatory approval and market acceptance of a product.
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements including the accounts of Zura Bio Limited, its wholly-owned subsidiary, Zura Bio, Inc., and its subsidiary, Z33 Bio, Inc. (“Z33”), have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, Other shareholders’ interests in Z33 are shown in the consolidated financial statements as noncontrolling interest. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in the consolidated financial statements relate to and include, but are not limited to, the fair value of Ordinary Shares and other assumptions used to measure share-based compensation, the fair value of share-based consideration transferred for acquired assets, the fair value of contingent consideration, and the fair value of the note payable.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company is subject to risks common to early-stage companies in the biotechnology industry, including, but not limited to, development by the Company or its competitors of technological innovations,
Zura Bio Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022
risks of failure of clinical studies, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology, compliance with government regulations, and ability to transition from preclinical manufacturing to commercial production of products.
The Company’s future product candidates will require approvals from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and comparable foreign regulatory agencies prior to commercial sales in their respective jurisdictions. There can be no assurance that any product candidates will receive the necessary approvals. If the Company was denied approval, approval was delayed or the Company was unable to maintain approval for any product candidate, it could have a material adverse impact on the Company.
On March 10, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank became insolvent. State regulators closed the bank and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) was appointed as its receiver. The Company held deposits with this bank. As a result of the actions by the FDIC, the Company’s insured and uninsured deposits have been restored.
The Company has significant cash balances at financial institutions which throughout the year regularly exceed the federally insured limit of $250,000. Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Segments
Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company views its operations and manages its business as a single operating segment.
Fair value of financial instruments
Fair value accounting is applied for all financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis. As of December 31, 2022, the carrying amounts of the Company’s cash and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximated their estimated fair value due to their relatively short maturities.
Financial assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated balance sheets. The carrying values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, including cash, prepaid and other current assets, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate to their fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. Hierarchical levels are directly related to the amount of subjectivity with the inputs to the valuation of these assets or liabilities as follows:
Level 1:
Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date;
Level 2:
Inputs are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities; and
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities that are supported by little or no market data.
Zura Bio Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.
Deferred Offering Costs
The Company capitalizes offering costs consisting of direct, incremental legal, accounting and other fees in connection with the business combination. The deferred offering costs will be offset against the proceeds from the transaction upon the consummation of the business combination. Should the business combination be abandoned or not be considered probable, the deferred offering costs will be expensed immediately as a charge to operating expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. During the period ended December 31, 2022, the Company incurred deferred offering costs of $3.5 million of which $0.7 million has not been paid and is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022.
Research and Development
Research and development (“R&D”) expenses consist primarily of consulting fees for medical and manufacturing advisory services and costs related to manufacturing material for preclinical studies. Expenses are recognized as an expense as the related goods are delivered or the services are performed.
R&D expenses include the cost of in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) assets purchased in an asset acquisition transaction. IPR&D assets are expensed unless the assets acquired are deemed to have an alternative future use, provided that the acquired asset did not also include processes or activities that would constitute a “business” as defined under U.S. GAAP, the drug has not achieved regulatory approval for marketing and, absent obtaining such approval, has no established alternative future use. Acquired IPR&D payments are immediately expensed in the period in which they are incurred and include upfront payments, as well as transaction fees and subsequent pre-commercial milestone payments. Research and development costs incurred after the acquisition are expensed as incurred.
R&D expenses also include the remeasurement of the research and development license consideration liability.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for all share-based payments to employees and non-employees, including grants of stock options and stock options with non-market performance conditions (“PSOs”) based on their respective grant date fair values. Stock options that vest immediately and have a nominal exercise price are valued based on the fair value of the Company’s Ordinary Shares on the date of grant. The Company estimates the fair value of stock option grants that do not have a nominal exercise price using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of share-based awards represent management’s best estimates and involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. The Company expenses share-based compensation related to stock options over the requisite service period on a straight-line basis. The Company will record share-based compensation expense for the PSOs when the Company’s management deems it probable that the performance conditions will be satisfied. The share-based compensation costs are recorded in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. Forfeitures are recorded as they occur.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are recorded in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which provides for deferred taxes using an asset and liability approach. The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated
Zura Bio Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022
financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the consolidated financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse, and net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards. Valuation allowances are provided, if based upon the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company has recorded a full valuation allowance to reduce its net deferred income tax assets to zero. In the event the Company were to determine that it would be able to realize some or all its deferred income tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred income tax asset valuation allowance would increase income in the period such determination was made.
The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740. When uncertain tax positions exist, the Company recognizes the tax benefit of tax positions to the extent that the benefit would more likely than not be realized assuming examination by the taxing authority. The determination as to whether the tax benefit will more likely than not be realized is based upon the technical merits of the tax position as well as consideration of the available facts and circumstances. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had no liability for income tax associated with uncertain tax positions. The Company would recognize any corresponding interest and penalties associated with its income tax positions in income tax expense. There was no income tax interest or penalties incurred for the period ended December 31, 2022.
Functional Currency
The Company’s functional and reporting currency is the U.S. Dollar. The Company recognizes gains and losses on cash and accounts payable that are denominated in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency. Such foreign currency transactional gains and losses are recognized within other expense in the consolidated statement of operations. For the period ended December 31, 2022, the Company had $23,000 of net foreign currency transactional losses.
Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss is equal to net loss as presented in the consolidated statement of operations, as the Company did not have any other comprehensive income or loss for the period presented.
Net Loss Per Ordinary Share
Basic net loss per Ordinary Share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per Ordinary Share excludes the potential impact of the Company’s convertible preferred shares and options to purchase Ordinary Shares because their effect would be anti-dilutive due to the Company’s net loss for the period presented. Since the Company had a net loss in the period presented, basic and diluted net loss per Ordinary Share are the same.
The table below provides potentially dilutive securities not included in the calculation of the diluted net loss per Ordinary Share because to do so would be anti-dilutive:
|
|
|
For the Period from
January 18, 2022
(date of inception) to
December 31, 2022
|
|
Shares issuable upon conversion of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares
|
|
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
Shares issuable upon exercise of options to purchase Ordinary Shares
|
|
|
|
|
3,547 |
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
128,547 |
|
|
Zura Bio Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022
Shares issuable upon the exercise of PSOs are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per Ordinary Share until the Company’s management deems it probable that the performance conditions will be satisfied.
Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”). The amendments in ASU 2020-06 simplify the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts in an entity’s own equity. The standard is effective for public companies for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company adopted on a modified prospective basis the new standard effective at inception, and noted no material impact on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Note 3 — Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents information about the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2022, and the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized.
|
|
|
December 31, 2022
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Financial liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,756 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,756 |
|
|
Research and development license consideration
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
2,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,634 |
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,390 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,390 |
|
|
There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 during the period ended December 31, 2022.
The Company elected the fair value option to account for its Note payable to Hydra, LLC. Refer to Note 8 for further details on the Note. The fair value of the Note payable at issuance was measured as the cash proceeds from the Note. The fair value of the Note payable subsequent to issuance was estimated using the probability-weighted expected return method (“PWERM”), whereby the total settlement obligation under the Note was determined based on the amounts payable to Hydra under various scenarios. The PWERM’s output is determined based on inputs not observable in the market, which represented a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The PWERM contemplated two three scenarios: i) the Company consummates the Business Combination without triggering an event of default, ii) the Company triggers an event of default, and consummates the Business Combination, and iii) the Company does not consummate the Business Combination. The settlement value of each scenario was determined using a discounted cash flow model. Significant estimates in the cash flow model include the discount rate, time to repayment. As of December 31, 2022, the weighted average discount rate was 9.0%, and the weighted average time to repayment was 0.6 year, each weighted by the probability of the scenario. The Company recorded any changes in the fair value of the Note through other expense in the consolidated statement of operations.
As consideration for the Lilly License (see Note 5), Lilly will receive either 550,000 shares of JATT common stock upon the closing of the Business Combination (subject to certain lock-up provisions) or 4,702,867 shares of Z33 Series Seed Preferred Shares (the subsidiary redeemable preferred shares) if the Business Combination is not consummated (the research and development license consideration liability). The arrangement is liability classified and remeasured at fair value at each reporting date. The fair value of the research and development license consideration liability was estimated using the PWERM, whereby the total settlement obligation was determined based upon the fair value of the JATT common stock, the
Zura Bio Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022
Z33 Series Seed Preferred Shares, and the probability of the consummation of the Business Combination. As certain of the inputs to the PWERM are not observable in the market, the research and development license consideration liability represented a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. As of December 31, 2022, the fair value of JATT common stock was determined to be $7.66 per share, a discount to the trading price due to the shares being subject to a lock-up provision. As of December 31, 2022, the fair value of Z33 Series Seed Preferred Shares was determined to be $0.15 per share. The Company recorded any changes in the fair value of the research and development license consideration liability within research and development on the consolidated statement of operations.
Level 3 Financial Liabilities
The following table summarizes the change in the fair value of the note payable for the period ended December 31, 2022:
|
|
|
December 31,
2022
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Initial measurement of note payable
|
|
|
|
|
7,600 |
|
|
Change upon remeasurement to fair value
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,756 |
|
|
The $0.2 million change in fair value is included in other expense in the consolidated statement of operations for the period ended December 31, 2022.
The following table summarizes the change in the fair value of the research and development license consideration liability for the period ended December 31, 2022:
|
|
|
December 31,
2022
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Initial measurement of research and development license consideration
|
|
|
|
|
2,449 |
|
|
Change upon remeasurement to fair value
|
|
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,634 |
|
|
The $0.2 million change in fair value is included in research & development in the consolidated statement of operations for the period ended December 31, 2022.
Note 4 — Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses is comprised of the following as of December 31, 2022:
|
|
|
December 31,
2022
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,010 |
|
|
Accrued offering costs
|
|
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
Accrued research and development costs
|
|
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
Accrued consulting costs
|
|
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
Accrued legal costs
|
|
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
Accrued payroll
|
|
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
Accrued bonus
|
|
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,428 |
|
|
Zura Bio Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022
Note 5 — License Agreements
On March 22, 2022, the Company entered into a License Agreement and a Series A-1 Subscription and Shareholder’s Agreement (collectively, the “Agreement”) with Pfizer. Under the Agreement, the Company acquired a license for a compound initially developed by Pfizer, in exchange for $5.0 million in cash and 25,000 shares of the Company’s Series A-1 convertible preferred shares, representing a 20% interest in the Company. In accordance with ASC 805, the Agreement is accounted for as an asset acquisition as substantially all of the $7.5 million value transferred to the Company was allocated to in-process research and development. On the acquisition date, the compound licensed had not yet received regulatory approval and the in-process research and development did not have an alternative use.
In addition to the consideration transferred on March 22, 2022, the Company is obligated to make 12 development and regulatory milestone payments aggregating up to $70.0 million and sales milestone payments up to an aggregate of $525.0 million based on respective thresholds of net sales of products (developed from the licensed compound) (the “Products”). In further consideration for the license, the Company will also pay an annual earned royalty at a marginal royalty rate in the mid-single digits to low double digits (less than 20%), based on thresholds of nets sales of Products. Royalties are payable on a country-by-country basis for a certain period of years or upon the later expiration of regulatory exclusivity of the Company’s Products in a country.
The Company is also subject to a potential multi-million dollar transaction payment if, within a certain period the Company has (a) certain changes in control, excluding an initial public offering or any business combination where the securities of the Company are listed on a stock exchange (e.g., a transaction with a special purpose acquisition company), or (b) the Company sublicenses or divests of its rights to the Products.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company does not owe any amounts under the Agreement.
The Agreement also has anti-dilution provisions to allow Pfizer to maintain an 18% interest in the Company, as detailed in Note 6.
Lonza
In July 2022, the Company entered into a license agreement (the “Lonza License”) with Lonza Sales AG (“Lonza”) for a worldwide non-exclusive license for Lonza’s gene expression system in exchange for varying considerations depending on a number of factors such as whether the Company enters further into manufacturing agreements with Lonza or with a third party, and whether the Company enters into sublicense agreements with third parties (including up to middle six-figure annual payments per sublicense upon commencement of a sublicense, as well as royalties of up to low-single digit percentages of net sales of certain products over a commercially standard double-digit multi-year term). The Lonza License will remain in effect until terminated. The Company is free to terminate the Lonza License at any time upon 60 days’ notice, with or without cause. Lonza may terminate the Lonza License for cause upon a breach by the Company or for other commercially standard reasons.
Lilly License
On December 8, 2022, the Company’s consolidated subsidiary, Z33, entered into a license agreement with Lilly pursuant to which Lilly granted Z33 an exclusive (even as to Lilly), royalty-bearing global license to develop, manufacture, and commercialize certain intellectual property owned by Lilly relating to its IL-33 compound. As consideration, the Company paid Lilly an upfront fee of $7.0 million. The acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition as substantially all of the fair value of the assets acquired is concentrated in a group of similar identifiable IPR&D assets. On the acquisition date, the compound licensed had not yet received regulatory approval and the in-process research and development did not have an alternative use.
Zura Bio Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022
Accordingly, the Company expensed the entire cost of the Lilly License as a component of research and development in the consolidated statement of operations during the period ended December 31, 2022.
As additional consideration for the Lilly License, Lilly will receive either 550,000 shares of JATT common stock upon the closing of the Business Combination (subject to certain lock-up provisions) or 4,702,867 shares of Z33 Series Seed Preferred Shares (the subsidiary redeemable preferred shares) if the Business Combination is not consummated (the research and development license consideration liability). The obligation to issue shares represents contingent consideration and is classified as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet (research and development license consideration liability). The liability is measured at fair value on the acquisition date and remeasured to fair value at each reporting date. As of December 31, 2022, the research and development license consideration liability was $2.6 million. The changes in fair value are recorded within research and development expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. See Note 3 for further information on the change in fair value of the research and development license consideration liability.
As a finder’s fee in connection with arranging the acquisition, Z33 issued to Stone Peach Properties, LLC (“Stone Peach”) 4,900,222 shares of Z33 Series Seed Preferred Shares, which is included in the measurement of the cost of the acquired asset. Zura has the right, but not the obligation to purchase up to 50% of the Series Seed Preferred Shares issued to Stone Peach at a price per share of $2.448869 for a period of two years from the date of the agreement. Stone Peach has the right, but not the obligation to sell up to 50% of the Series Seed Preferred Shares issued to Stone Peach to Zura for a price per share of $2.040724. Stone Peach may exercise its option at any time between the first anniversary and the second anniversary of the transaction. See Note 11 for further information.
In addition to the consideration transferred on December 8, 2022, the Company is obligated to pay $3.0 million to Lilly upon the completion of a financing by the Company with gross proceeds exceeding $100 million. The Company is further obligated to make 10 commercial, development and regulatory milestone payments up to an aggregate of $155.0 million and sales milestone payments up to an aggregate of $440.0 million based on respective thresholds of net sales of products developed from the licensed compound. The Company will also pay an annual earned royalty to Lilly at a marginal royalty rate between in the mid-single to low-double digits (less than 20%), with increasing rates based on Net Sales in the respective calendar year, based on a percentage of sales within varying thresholds for a certain period of the year. The Company will account for these contingent payments when they become due. As of December 31, 2022, none of the contingent payments were due.
Note 6 — Convertible Preferred Shares and Shareholders’ Deficit
As of December 31, 2022, the Company was authorized to issue 17,437 Ordinary Shares with a par value of $0.001 per share and 125,000 shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares with a par value of $0.001 per share. The par value of the Company’s shares are stated at 0.001 GBP per share which approximates US $0.001, which is included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
For the period ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 3,547 Ordinary Shares for the exercise of stock options.
On March 22, 2022, the Company issued 100,000 shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares to Hana Immunotherapeutic LLC (“Hana”) for $10.0 million in cash and 25,000 shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares to Pfizer for the Agreement. See Note 5.
Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Shares Rights and Preferences
Conversion
Each share of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares is convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time after the date of issuance of such share, into such number shares of the Company’s Ordinary Shares, subject to adjustment.
Zura Bio Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022
Each share of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares will automatically be converted into a share of the Company’s Ordinary Shares, subject to adjustment, immediately upon the occurrence of an initial public offering with a gross aggregate subscription with respect to new Ordinary Shares of greater than $50.0 million. The Ordinary Shares resulting from this conversion will rank pari passu with the existing Ordinary Shares at the time of conversion.
Anti-Dilution
If the Company issues equity securities, other than pursuant to a share option plan, the Company shall issue such number of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares to Pfizer as necessary to maintain Pfizer’s ownership interest of 18%, until the Company raises in excess of $20.0 million in equity, where any capital raised above this threshold is not subject to anti-dilution. The anti-dilution provision expires upon an admission of the shares to trading on a recognized investment exchange where the gross aggregate subscription amount is greater than $50.0 million.
Dividends
The holders of shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares are entitled to receive dividends, of profits available for distribution as determined by the Company’s board of directors with the consent of the majority of the shareholders, payable on a pro rata, pari passu basis. No dividends have been declared by the Company’s board of directors.
Liquidation
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or return of capital (other than a conversion, redemption or purchase of shares) of the Company, the holders of the Series A-1 convertible preferred shares are entitled to receive a liquidation preference prior to any distribution to the holders of Ordinary Shares in the amount $131 per share.
Voting Rights
The holders of the Series A-1 convertible preferred shares are entitled to one vote per share, unless the Series A-1 shares are convertible into a greater number of Ordinary Shares or the holders of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares are entitled to any anti-dilution shares, in which case the holders of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares are entitled to the number of votes that the holder would be entitled upon conversion to Ordinary Shares or after the issuance of the anti-dilution shares, respectively.
Redemption Rights
The Series A-1 convertible preferred shares are not mandatorily redeemable at the option of the holder.
Note 7 — Share-Based Compensation
On June 8, 2022, the Company’s board of directors approved two stock option plans, the UK Plan (the “UK Plan”) and the US Plan (the “US Plan”) (collectively, the “Option Plans”) which permit the granting of nonqualified share options to certain employees and directors. There are 13,889 shares of Ordinary Shares available for issuance under the Option Plans, of which 3,547 shares of Ordinary Shares are authorized for issuance under the US Plan (the “Authorized Shares”). As of December 31, 2022, there are 6,795 shares of Ordinary Shares available for issuance under the Option Plans.
UK Plan
On June 8, 2022, options to purchase 3,547 shares of the Company’s Ordinary Shares were subject to the rules of the UK Plan (the “UK Plan Options”). The UK Plan Options were granted outside of the
Zura Bio Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022
Authorized Shares. The UK Plan Options were awarded to certain employees and directors of the Company with a par value exercise price per share, which vest upon grant and have a ten-year contractual term. The fair value of the UK Plan Options was determined to be the fair value of the underlying Ordinary Shares on the date of grant of $83.13 as the UK Plan Options were vested upon grant and have a nominal exercise price. The underlying Ordinary Shares were valued using an option pricing model to allocate fair value to each equity class from the total fair value of shareholders’ equity, which was determined based on previous preferred share transactions. The fair value also considered the timing, probability, and potential value of a potential future exit event.
The Company’s stock option activity for the UK Plan for the period ended December 31, 2022 was as follows:
|
|
|
Number of
Options
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
(per share)
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in years)
|
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
|
|
Outstanding as of January 18, 2022 (date of inception)
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
3,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
(3,547) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Exercisable as of December 31, 2022
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
US Plan
On June 8, 2022, options to purchase 3,547 shares of the Company’s Ordinary Shares under the US Plan (the “US Plan Options”) were awarded to certain employees and directors of the Company with an exercise price per share of $90.50, which vest within a 4-year term and have a ten-year contractual life.
The fair value of US Plan Options are estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company is a private company and lacks company-specific historical and implied volatility information. Therefore, it estimates its expected share volatility based on the historical volatility of a publicly traded set of peer companies. Due to the lack of historical exercise history, the expected term of the Company’s stock options has been determined using the “simplified” method for awards. The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant of the award for time periods approximately equal to the expected term of the award. Expected dividend yield is zero based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
The following weighted-average assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the US Stock Options for the period ended December 31, 2022:
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
3.0% |
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Expected term (years)
|
|
|
|
|
5.00 – 5.96 |
|
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
|
|
95.1% |
|
|
For the period ended December 31, 2022, the weighted-average grant date fair value of the US Options was $63.63.
Zura Bio Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022
The Company’s stock option activity for the US Plan for the period ended December 31, 2022 was as follows:
|
|
|
Number of
Options
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
(per share)
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in years)
|
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
|
|
Outstanding as of January 18, 2022 (date of inception)
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
3,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
90.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022
|
|
|
|
|
3,547 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
90.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,804 |
|
|
Exercisable as of December 31, 2022
|
|
|
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
90.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
306 |
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the above table is calculated as the excess of the fair value of the Company’s Ordinary Shares above the exercise price of the stock options.
As of December 31, 2022, there was approximately $0.2 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to the stock options which will be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting term or approximately 3.29 years.
During the period ended December 31, 2022, the Company granted 422 PSOs under the US Plan, included in the table above, with a performance condition to vest upon a financing of $75.0 million or greater, excluding certain related party capital as defined in the grant agreement for the PSOs. As the performance conditions for the PSOs were not considered probable, no compensation expense related to these awards has been recorded for the period ended December 31, 2022.
UK Plan and US Plan
For the period ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded share-based compensation expense of $0.3 million included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.
Note 8 — Note Payable
On December 8, 2022, the Company received $7.6 million in net proceeds from the issuance of a promissory note (the “Note”) issued to Hydra, LLC (“Hydra”) with a face amount of $8.0 million. The Note accrues interest at 9% per annum. The maturity date of the Note is the earlier of (i) twelve months from the date of the Note or (ii) five business dates after the date on which the Company consummates the Business Acquisition. The proceeds from the Note were used to acquire the Lilly License. If the registration statement on Form S-4 relating to the Business Combination has not been declared effective by the SEC by February 15, 2023, or if the Business Combination is not consummated by March 31, 2023, Hydra has the right to accelerate the Note and receive an amount equal to 120% of the face amount of the Note, plus accrued interest. As of December 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all provisions of the Note. See Note 12 for further details.
The Company elected to account for the Note at fair value (Note 4). The Company recorded any changes in the fair value of the Note through other expense in the consolidated statement of operations.
Zura Bio Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022
Note 9 — Income Taxes
The components of loss before income taxes are as follows:
|
|
|
For the Period from
January 18, 2022
(date of inception) to
December 31, 2022
|
|
U.S. operations
|
|
|
|
$ |
(15,253) |
|
|
Non-U.S. operations
|
|
|
|
|
(12,080) |
|
|
Total loss before income taxes
|
|
|
|
$ |
(27,333) |
|
|
Provision for income taxes
There is no provision for income taxes because the Company has incurred losses since its inception and maintains a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets. The reported amount of income tax expense for the period differs from the amount that would result from applying the statutory tax rate to net loss before taxes primarily because of the change in valuation allowance.
Effective January 1, 2022, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 requires the Company to capitalize, and subsequently amortize R&D expense over five years for research activities conducted in the U.S. and over fifteen years for research activities conducted outside of the U.S. Since the Company continues to be in a loss position, there is no impact to taxes payable. The state of California does not conform to the federal capitalization requirements, allowing the Company to continue to currently deduct the capitalized R&D costs in California.
Deferred tax assets and valuation allowance
Deferred tax assets reflect the tax effects of the Company’s loss carryforwards and temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had $6.3 million of UK loss carryforwards which can be carried forward indefinitely. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of $0.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively, The Federal losses can be carried forward indefinitely and the state losses expire in 2042. Under the Tax Cut and Jobs Act, NOL carryforwards arising in tax years beginning after December 31, 2021, are limited to 80% of taxable income.
The net operating loss carry forwards are subject to review and possible adjustment by the U.S. and state tax authorities. NOL carry forwards may become subject to an annual limitation in the event of certain cumulative changes in the ownership interest of significant shareholders, as defined under Section 382 Internal Revenue Code. This could limit the amount of net operating losses that the Company can utilize annually to offset future taxable income or tax liabilities. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has not performed such an analysis evaluating the potential limitation of the Company’s net operating loss carry forwards due to the “change in ownership” provisions as defined under Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code. Subsequent ownership changes and proposed future changes to tax rules in respect of the utilization of losses carried forward may further affect the limitation in future years.
Zura Bio Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022
A reconciliation of the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate was as follows:
|
|
|
For the Period from
January 18, 2022
(date of inception) to
December 31, 2022
|
|
Statutory income tax rate
|
|
|
|
|
21.0% |
|
|
Statutory income taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
|
|
3.9% |
|
|
Permanent differences
|
|
|
|
|
(0.2)% |
|
|
Impact of non-U.S. earnings
|
|
|
|
|
(1.2)% |
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
|
(23.5)% |
|
|
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
—% |
|
|
The significant components of the Company’s net deferred tax asset were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
December 31,
2022
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforward
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,309 |
|
|
Accrued expenses and other
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Capitalized research and development
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Intangible assets acquired
|
|
|
|
|
5,020 |
|
|
Total deferred income tax assets
|
|
|
|
|
6,419 |
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
|
(6,419) |
|
|
Total deferred income tax assets, net
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
The Company’s initial tax year was the period ended December 31, 2022, which remains open for the assessment of income taxes.
Note 10 — Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
The Company is not a party to any material legal proceedings and is not aware of any pending or threatened claims. From time to time, the Company may be subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities.
Note 11 — Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
As a finder’s fee for the Lilly License, the Company’s consolidated subsidiary Z33 issued 4,900,222 shares of Z33 Series Seed Preferred Shares. Zura has the right, but not the obligation to purchase up to 50% of the Series Seed Preferred Shares issued to Stone Peach at a price per share of $2.448869 for a period of two years from the date of the agreement. Stone Peach has the right, but not the obligation to sell up to 50% of the Series Seed Preferred Shares issued to Stone Peach to Zura for a price per share of $2.040724 (the “Put Option”). Stone Peach may exercise its option at any time between the first anniversary and the second anniversary of the transaction. As it is not possible to specifically identify the shares that may be redeemed by exercising the Put Option, and the applicable unit of account is each share, the Company assessed that each share must be considered redeemable until the exercise or the expiration of the Put Option. Accordingly, the Z33 Series Seed Preferred Shares issued to Stone Peach represents redeemable noncontrolling interest.
Zura Bio Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022
The redeemable noncontrolling interest is recognized at the higher of (1) its initial fair value plus accumulated earnings/losses associated with the noncontrolling interest or (2) the redemption value as of the balance sheet date. As of December 31, 2022, the redeemable noncontrolling interest balance was the redemption value of $10.0 million.
Note 12 — Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred up to the date that these consolidated financial statements were issued. Except for the matters disclosed below, no additional subsequent events had occurred that would require recognition or disclosure in these consolidated financial statements.
Under the terms of the Note agreement with Hydra, Hydra had the right to accelerate the Note and receive an amount equal to 120% of the Principal Amount because the registration statement on Form S-4 relating to the Business Combination was not declared effective by the SEC on or before February 15, 2023. On March 8, 2023, the Company and Hydra signed a limited waiver letter under the Note, pursuant to which Hydra agreed to waive its acceleration right in consideration of Zura paying to Hydra 125% of the Principal Amount (equal to $10.0 million in the aggregate). The Note was repaid on March 20, 2023, upon the consummation of the Business Combination.
Prior to consummation of the Business Combination in March 2023, the Company granted options to purchase 14,420 Ordinary Shares to certain employees, executives, and directors. In addition, the Company awarded 4,626 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to a director of the Company. As a result of these transactions and the Company’s contractual commitments under an anti-dilution provision, the Company issued 2,479 Series A-1 convertible preferred shares to an existing shareholder.
On March 20, 2023, the Company consummated the Business Combination pursuant to the terms of the business combination agreement, dates as of June 16, 2022 (as amended on September 20, 2022, November 14, 2022 and January 13, 2023). The Business Combination, together with the PIPE financing, the forward purchase agreement, and the sale of the backstop purchase shares, generated approximately $65.0 million. In connection with the Business Combination, all outstanding Series A-1 Convertible Preferred shares, Ordinary Shares, and options to purchase Ordinary Shares of the Company were converted into common stock, or options to purchase common stock of JATT.
Zura Bio Limited
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
March 31, 2023
(unaudited)
|
|
|
December 31,
2022
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
$ |
43,963 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,567 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
|
|
44,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,776 |
|
|
Deferred offering costs
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
3,486 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
$ |
44,385 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,262 |
|
|
Liabilities, Convertible Preferred Shares, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,993 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,428 |
|
|
Note payable
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
7,756 |
|
|
Research and development license consideration liability
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
2,634 |
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
4,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
14,818 |
|
|
Private placement warrants
|
|
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
6,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
14,818 |
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible preferred shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A-1 convertible preferred shares, $0.001 par value, 0 and 13,510,415 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred shares, $0.0001 par value, 1,000,000 and -0- authorized as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively; -0- issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Class A Ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value, 300,000,000 authorized, 27,052,155 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023; 1,884,649 authorized, 383,479 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
|
|
69,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
|
|
(41,851) |
|
|
|
|
|
(32,056) |
|
|
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)
|
|
|
|
|
27,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
(32,056) |
|
|
Total liabilities, convertible preferred shares, redeemable noncontrolling interest and shareholders’ equity (deficit)
|
|
|
|
$ |
44,385 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,262 |
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Zura Bio Limited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
2023
|
|
|
For the Period from
January 18, 2022
(date of inception) to
March 31,
2022
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,884 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,500 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
2,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
7,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
7,819 |
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
|
|
(7,719) |
|
|
|
|
|
(7,819) |
|
|
Other expense/(income), net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Change in fair value of private placement warrants
|
|
|
|
|
(177) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Change in fair value of note payable
|
|
|
|
|
2,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Total other expense/(income), net
|
|
|
|
|
2,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
(9,795) |
|
|
|
|
|
(7,819) |
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Net loss before redeemable noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
|
|
(9,795) |
|
|
|
|
|
(7,819) |
|
|
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
(9,592) |
|
|
|
|
|
(7,819) |
|
|
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value
|
|
|
|
|
(203) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Net loss attributable to Class A Ordinary Shareholders of Zura
|
|
|
|
$ |
(9,795) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(7,819) |
|
|
Net loss per share attributable to Class A Ordinary Shareholders of
Zura, basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2.76) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(72,395.48) |
|
|
Weighted-average Class A Ordinary Shares used in computing net loss per Ordinary Share attributable to Shareholders of Zura, basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
3,551,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Zura Bio Limited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Convertible Preferred Shares, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interest
|
|
|
Convertible Preferred
Shares(1)
|
|
|
|
Class A
Ordinary Shares(1)
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
|
|
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
|
|
Total
Shareholders’
Equity (Deficit)
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2022
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,548 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(32,056) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(32,056) |
|
|
Recapitalization
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
13,385,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
276,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2022
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
13,510,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
279,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(32,056) |
|
|
|
|
|
(32,056) |
|
|
Issuance of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares as license compensation
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
267,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Conversion of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares to Class A Ordinary Shares in connection with Business Combination
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(13,778,354) |
|
|
|
|
|
(14,686) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,778,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
14,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
14,686 |
|
|
Issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares in
connection with Business Combination,
including PIPE Investment, Forward Purchase
Investment, and Backstop Shares, net of
$4.0 million of transaction costs
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,444,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
48,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
48,351 |
|
|
Issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares to settle research and development license consideration liability
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
550,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
4,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
4,488 |
|
|
Reclassification of public warrant liability to equity
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
Share-based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
(203) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(9,592) |
|
|
|
|
|
(9,592) |
|
|
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest
to redemption value
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(203) |
|
|
|
|
|
(203) |
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2023
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,052,155 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
69,703 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(41,851) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
27,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interest
|
|
|
Convertible
Preferred Shares(1)
|
|
|
|
Class A
Ordinary Shares(1)
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
|
|
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
|
|
Total
Shareholders’
Deficit
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Balance as of January 18, 2022 (date of inception)
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Issuance of Class A Ordinary Share at inception
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Issuance of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares for
cash
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
10,808,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Issuance of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares for
license
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
2,702,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(7,819) |
|
|
|
|
|
(7,819) |
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2022
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
13,510,415 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(7,819) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(7,819) |
|
|
(1)
The Company’s convertible preferred shares and Class A Ordinary Shares prior to the closing of the Business Combination (as defined in Note 1) have been retroactively restated to reflect the exchange ratio of approximately 108.083 established in the Business Combination Agreement as described in Note 3.
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Zura Bio Limited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
|
|
|
For the Three
Months Ended
March 31,
2023
|
|
|
For the Period from
January 18, 2022
(date of inception) to
March 31,
2022
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before redeemable noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
|
$ |
(9,795) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(7,819) |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anti-dilution share issuance compensation
|
|
|
|
|
2,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Research and development acquired license
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
Change in fair value of share-based payment liability
|
|
|
|
|
1,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Change in fair value of note payable
|
|
|
|
|
2,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Change in fair value of private placement warrants
|
|
|
|
|
(177) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Foreign exchange transaction loss
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
|
|
(213) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
(3,257) |
|
|
|
|
|
(280) |
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of research and development license
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(5,000) |
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(5,000) |
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
Settlement of note payable
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares upon Closing of Business Combination
|
|
|
|
|
56,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Payment of deferred transaction costs
|
|
|
|
|
(1,030) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
45,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
Net increase in cash
|
|
|
|
|
42,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,720 |
|
|
Cash, beginning of period
|
|
|
|
|
1,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Cash, end of period
|
|
|
|
$ |
43,963 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,720 |
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for taxes
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares for license
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,500 |
|
|
Conversion of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares for Class A Ordinary
Shares
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,686 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Assumption of public and private placement warrants in connection with Business Combination
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,715 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Reclassification of public warrant liability to equity
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,001 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Settlement of research and development license consideration liability
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,488 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Transaction costs include in accounts payable
|
|
|
|
$ |
154 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Reclassification of deferred transaction costs to additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,015 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Zura Bio Limited
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
1.
Organization and Description of Business
Zura Bio Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company, formerly known as JATT Acquisition Corp (“JATT”), together with its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “Zura” or “Zura Bio”), is a clinical-stage biotechnology company advancing immunology assets into Phase 2 development programs, including ZB-168, a fully anti-IL7Ra monoclonal antibody, which it has licensed from Pfizer, Inc. (“Pfizer”) and torudokimab, a high affinity monoclonal antibody, which it has licensed from Eli Lilly and Company (“Lilly”). The Company’s accounting predecessor, Zura Bio Limited (herein referred to as “Legacy Zura”), was formed in the United Kingdom (“UK”) on January 18, 2022 (“Inception”).
Business Combination
On March 20, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), the Company consummated the previously announced business combination (the “Business Combination”), pursuant to the terms of a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”), dated as of June 16, 2022 (as amended on September 20, 2022, November 14, 2022, and January 13, 2023), by and among JATT, JATT Merger Sub, JATT Merger Sub 2, Zura Bio Holdings Ltd. (“Holdco”), and Legacy Zura. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, (a) before the closing of the Business Combination, Holdco was established as a new holding company of Legacy Zura and became a party to the Business Combination Agreement; and (b) on the Closing, in sequential order: (i) Merger Sub merged with and into Holdco, with Holdco continuing as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of JATT; (ii) immediately following the Merger, Holdco merged with and into Merger Sub 2, with Merger Sub 2 continuing as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of JATT; and (iii) JATT changed its name to “Zura Bio Limited”.
The Business Combination has been accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, with Legacy Zura being the accounting acquirer and JATT as the acquired company for accounting purposes. Accordingly, all historical financial information presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements represent the accounts of Legacy Zura. The shares and net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of Legacy Zura prior to the Closing Date have been retroactively restated as shares reflecting the exchange ratio established in the Business Combination Agreement.
Prior to the Business Combination, JATT’s public shares, public warrants, and public units were listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbols “JATT,” “JATT.WS,” and “JATT.U,” respectively. On March 20, 2023, the Company’s Class A ordinary shares (“Class A Ordinary Shares”) and public warrants began trading on the Nasdaq under the symbols “ZURA” and “ZURAW,” respectively. See Note 3, Recapitalization for additional details.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an emerging growth company, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company has elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, and as a result of this election, the consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) standards’ effective dates. The Company may take advantage of these exemptions up until the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of an offering or such earlier time that it is no longer an emerging growth company.
Change in Fiscal Year End
On November 18, 2022, the Board of Directors approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year end from March 31 to December 31. The Company’s 2022 fiscal year began at inception on January 18, 2022, and ended on December 31, 2022.
The change in fiscal year end also applies retrospectively to all previously issued financial statements for the periods ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022, and September 30, 2022.
Liquidity
The Company has incurred operating losses since inception and expects to continue to incur significant operating losses for the foreseeable future and may never become profitable. The Company has an accumulated deficit of $41.9 million and $32.1 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and a net loss of $9.6 million and $7.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and the period ended March 31, 2022, respectively. The Company’s existing sources of liquidity as of March 31, 2023 includes $44.0 million in cash.
Prior to the Business Combination, the Company historically funded operations primarily with issuances of convertible preferred shares and a promissory note. Upon the closing of the Business Combination, the Company received $56.7 million in net cash proceeds. The Company’s cash requirements include, but are not limited to, product manufacturing costs and working capital requirements. The Company expects such operating losses and negative cash flows from operations will continue over the next twelve months.
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “condensed consolidated financial statements”) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and include the accounts of its consolidated subsidiaries. Other shareholders’ interests in the Company’s subsidiary, Z33 Bio, Inc. (“Z33”), are shown in the condensed consolidated financial statements as redeemable noncontrolling interest. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP applicable to interim financial statements. These financial statements are presented in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and do not include all disclosures normally required in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. As such, the information included herein should be read in conjunction with Legacy Zura’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as of December 31, 2022 and for the period from January 18, 2022 (date of inception) to December 31, 2022 (the “audited consolidated financial statements”) that were included in the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 6, 2023. In management’s opinion, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements, except for the impact of the recapitalization as described in Note 3, and reflect all adjustments, which include normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2023 and the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and the period ended March 31, 2022. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2023 or any other future interim or annual period.
Significant Accounting Policies
Except for the addition of the Business Combination and related public warrants and private placement warrants (collectively, the “Warrants”), there have been no significant changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies from those that were disclosed in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, included in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements that were included in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 6, 2023.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements relate to and include, but are not limited to, the fair value of Class A Ordinary Shares and other assumptions used to measure share-based compensation, the fair value of share-based consideration transferred for acquired assets, the fair value of contingent consideration, the fair value of public and private placement warrants, and the fair value of the note payable.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company is subject to risks common to early-stage companies in the biotechnology industry, including, but not limited to, development by the Company or its competitors of technological innovations, risks of failure of clinical studies, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology, compliance with government regulations, and ability to transition from preclinical manufacturing to commercial production of products.
The Company’s future product candidates will require approvals from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and comparable foreign regulatory agencies prior to commercial sales in their respective jurisdictions. There can be no assurance that any product candidates will receive the necessary approvals. If the Company was denied approval, approval was delayed or the Company was unable to maintain approval for any product candidate, it could have a material adverse impact on the Company.
On March 10, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank became insolvent. State regulators closed the bank and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) was appointed as its receiver. The Company held deposits with this bank. As a result of the actions by the FDIC, the Company’s insured and uninsured deposits have been restored.
The Company has significant cash balances at financial institutions which throughout the year regularly exceed the federally insured limit of $250,000. Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Warrants
As part of the Business Combination, the Company assumed JATT’s public warrant and private placement warrant liabilities. The public warrants were reclassified to equity following the Business Combination. Classification of the public warrants as equity instruments and the private placement warrants as liability instruments is based on management’s analysis of the guidance in ASC 815. The Company measures the private placement warrant liability at fair value each reporting period with the change in fair value recorded as other (expense) income in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company measured the public warrants at the fair value of the equity instruments as of the Closing Date of the Business Combination.
Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to Class A Ordinary Shareholders by the weighted-average number of Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share excludes the potential impact of the Company’s convertible preferred shares and options to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares because their effect would be anti-dilutive due to the Company’s net loss for the period presented. Since the Company had a net loss in the period presented, basic and diluted net loss per share are the same.
The table below provides potentially dilutive securities not included in the calculation of the diluted net loss per share because to do so would be anti-dilutive:
|
|
|
For the Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
2023
|
|
|
For the Period from
January 18, 2022
(date of inception) to
March 31,
2022
|
|
Convertible preferred shares
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
13,510,415 |
|
|
Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares
|
|
|
|
|
12,809,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Shares issuable upon exercise of options to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares
|
|
|
|
|
1,941,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Restricted share units
|
|
|
|
|
499,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
15,251,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
13,510,415 |
|
|
Shares issuable upon the exercise of performance-based share options (“PSOs”) are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share until the Company’s management deems it probable that the performance conditions will be satisfied.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions, which clarifies the guidance of measuring the fair value of equity securities subject to contractual restrictions that prohibit the sale of the equity securities. The Company early adopted this standard effective January 1, 2023. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
3.
Recapitalization
As discussed in Note 1, Organization and Description of Business, on the Closing Date, JATT completed the acquisition of Legacy Zura and acquired 100% of Legacy Zura’s shares and Legacy Zura received proceeds of $56.7 million which includes proceeds from issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares upon the consummation of the Business Combination, including the Redemption Backstop shares (as defined below), proceeds from the PIPE investment (as defined below), and proceeds from the Forward Purchase Agreement (as defined below). The Company recorded $4.0 million of transaction costs, which consisted of legal, accounting, and other professional services directly related to the Business Combination. These costs were included in additional paid-in capital on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. On the Closing Date, each holder of Legacy Zura’s ordinary shares received approximately 108.083 shares of the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share. See Note 7 for additional details of the Company’s shareholders’ equity (deficit) prior to and subsequent to the Business Combination.
All equity awards of Legacy Zura were assumed by the Company and converted into comparable equity awards that are settled or exercisable for shares of the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares. As a result, each outstanding share option was converted into an option exercisable for the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares based on an exchange ratio of approximately 108.083 and each outstanding restricted share unit was converted into restricted units of the Company that, upon vesting, will be settled for the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares based on an exchange ratio of approximately 108.083.
Each public and private placement warrant of JATT that was unexercised at the time of the Business Combination was assumed by the Company and represents the right to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share upon exercise of such warrant. Refer to Note 2 and Note 8 for further details.
The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization with Legacy Zura as the accounting acquirer and JATT as the acquired company for accounting purposes. Legacy Zura was determined to be the accounting acquirer since Legacy Zura’s shareholders as a group prior to the Business Combination held the majority voting interest in the combined entity, Legacy Zura’s shareholders
appointed 4 out of the 7 directors of the combined Board of Directors, Legacy Zura’s management holds certain key positions in the management of the combined entity, and Legacy Zura is the largest of the combining entities based on historical operating activity and comprises all of the ongoing operations. Accordingly, all historical financial information presented in these condensed consolidated financial statements represents the accounts of Legacy Zura. Net assets were stated at historical cost consistent with the treatment of the transaction as a reverse recapitalization of Legacy Zura. The Company’s convertible preferred shares and Class A Ordinary Shares prior to the closing of the Business Combination (as defined in Note 1) have been retroactively restated to reflect the exchange ratio of approximately 108.083 established in the Business Combination Agreement.
The number of Class A Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding immediately following the Business Combination on March 20, 2023 was:
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
%
|
|
JATT Public shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
182,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.7% |
|
|
Zura shares issued – Lilly license
|
|
|
|
|
550,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
2.0% |
|
|
Redemption Backstop
|
|
|
|
|
1,301,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
4.8% |
|
|
Redemption Backstop Consideration
|
|
|
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
9.2% |
|
|
JATT Founders
|
|
|
|
|
3,450,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
12.8% |
|
|
PIPE Investment
|
|
|
|
|
2,009,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
7.4% |
|
|
Forward Purchase Agreement
|
|
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
11.1% |
|
|
Legacy Zura Equityholders
|
|
|
|
|
14,058,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
52.0% |
|
|
Total shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
27,052,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
100.0% |
|
|
PIPE Investment
Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, JATT entered into subscription agreements with certain “accredited investors” (as defined by Rule 501 of Regulation D) (the “PIPE Investors”) on June 16, 2022, as amended on November 25, 2022, (the “Ewon PIPE Subscription Agreement”) and March 13, 2023 (the “Eugene PIPE Subscription Agreement”), pursuant to which the PIPE Investors collectively subscribed for and agreed to purchase an aggregate of 2,009,950 JATT Class A Ordinary Shares at a purchase price of $10.00 per share for $20,099,500.
Forward Purchase Agreement and Redemption Backstop
On January 27, 2022, JATT entered into an Amended Forward Purchase Agreement (the “Forward Purchase Agreement”) with two institutional investors (the “FPA Investors”) providing that at the Closing of the Business Combination: (i) the purchasers will purchase an aggregate of 3,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares at $10 per share for $30,000,000; and (ii) the purchase of, in a binding redemption backstop (the “Redemption Backstop”), up to an additional $15 million of Class A Ordinary Shares in the event that public Class A Ordinary Share redemptions are greater than 90% in connection with the Business Combination (the “Excess Redemptions”). On the Closing Date, FPA Investors purchased 1,301,633 JATT Class A Ordinary Shares at $10 per share for $13,016,330. In addition, the FPA Investors were issued an additional 2,500,000 Class A Ordinary Shares (“Redemption Backstop Consideration”) for no additional consideration.
4.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company determines fair value based upon the exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants, as determined by either the principal market or the most advantageous market. Inputs used in the valuation techniques to derive fair values are classified based on a three-level hierarchy. These levels are:
Level 1: Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date;
Level 2: Inputs are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities; and
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities that are supported by little or no market data.
Financial instruments consist of cash, prepaid and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses, note payable, private placement warrants, and research and development license consideration. The carrying values of the Company’s cash, prepaid and other current assets, and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
The following table presents information about the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized.
|
|
|
March 31, 2023
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Financial liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private placement warrants
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,537 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2022
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Financial liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,756 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,756 |
|
|
Research and development license consideration
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,634 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,634 |
|
|
There were no transfers into or out of Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and the period ended December 31, 2022.
Note payable
The Company elected the fair value option to account for its Note payable to Hydra, LLC (see Note 10). The fair value of the Note payable at issuance was measured as the cash proceeds from the Note. The fair value of the Note payable subsequent to issuance was estimated using the probability-weighted expected return method (“PWERM”), whereby the total settlement obligation under the Note was determined based on the amounts payable to Hydra under various scenarios. The PWERM’s output is determined based on inputs not observable in the market, which represented a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The PWERM contemplated three scenarios: i) the Company consummates the Business Combination without triggering an event of default, ii) the Company triggers an event of default, and consummates the Business Combination, and iii) the Company does not consummate the Business Combination. The settlement value of each scenario was determined using a discounted cash flow model. Significant estimates in the cash flow model include the discount rate and time to repayment. As of December 31, 2022, the weighted average discount rate was 9.0%, and the weighted average time to repayment was 0.6 years, each weighted by the probability of the scenario. Upon the Closing Date of the Business Combination, the Note was remeasured to the settlement value and subsequently repaid for a total of $10.0 million. The following table provides a summary of changes in the estimated fair value of the Note:
|
|
|
For the Three
Months Ended
March 31, 2023
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2022
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,756 |
|
|
Remeasurement of the Note to settlement value upon the Closing of the Business Combination
|
|
|
|
|
2,244 |
|
|
Settlement of the Note
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000) |
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2023
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
The Company recorded a loss on remeasurement of the Note of $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 within change in fair value of note payable on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Research and development license consideration
As consideration for the Lilly License (see Note 6), Lilly agreed to receive either 550,000 Zura Class A Ordinary Shares upon the closing of the Business Combination (subject to certain lock-up provisions) or 4,702,867 shares of Z33 Series Seed Preferred Shares (the subsidiary redeemable preferred shares) if the Business Combination was not consummated. As of December 31, 2022, the arrangement was liability classified and remeasured at fair value at each reporting date (the research and development license consideration liability). The fair value of the research and development license consideration liability was estimated using the PWERM, whereby the total settlement obligation was determined based upon the fair value of the JATT Class A Ordinary Shares, the Z33 Series Seed Preferred Shares, and the probability of the consummation of the Business Combination. As certain of the inputs to the PWERM are not observable in the market, the research and development license consideration liability represented a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. As of December 31, 2022, the fair value of JATT Class A Ordinary Shares was determined to be $7.66 per share, a discount to the trading price due to the shares being subject to a lock-up provision. As of December 31, 2022, the fair value of Z33 Series Seed Preferred Shares was determined to be $0.15 per share.
Upon the Closing Date of the Business Combination, the liability was remeasured to its settlement value and subsequently settled through the issuance of 550,000 Class A Ordinary Shares of Zura. The aggregate fair value of the Class A Ordinary Shares of Zura issued to Lilly was determined to be $4.5 million, or $8.16 per share. The following table provides a summary of changes in the estimated fair value of the liability:
|
|
|
For the Three
Months Ended
March 31, 2023
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2022
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,634 |
|
|
Remeasurement of the liability to settlement value upon the Closing of the Business Combination
|
|
|
|
|
1,854 |
|
|
Settlement of the liability
|
|
|
|
|
(4,488) |
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2023
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
The Company recorded a loss on the remeasurement of the research and development license consideration liability of $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 within research and development on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Private Placement Warrants
As of March 31, 2023, the Company has private placement warrants (see Note 9). Such warrants are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Because the transfer of private placement warrants to non-permitted transferees would result in the private placement warrants having substantially the same terms as the public warrants, the Company determined that the fair value of each private placement warrant is consistent with that of a public warrant. Accordingly, the private placement warrants are classified as Level 2 financial instruments. The following table provides a summary of changes in the estimated fair value of the private placement warrants:
|
|
|
For the Three
Months Ended
March 31, 2023
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2022
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Assumption of private placement warrants
|
|
|
|
|
1,714 |
|
|
Change in fair value
|
|
|
|
|
(177) |
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2023
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,537 |
|
|
The Company recorded a gain from the change in fair value of the private placement warrants of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 within change in fair value of private placement warrants on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
5.
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses is comprised of the following as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
|
|
|
March 31, 2023
|
|
|
December 31, 2022
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,409 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,010 |
|
|
Accrued payroll
|
|
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
Accrued bonus
|
|
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
Accrued offering costs
|
|
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
Accrued research and development costs
|
|
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
Accrued consulting fees
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
Accrued legal costs
|
|
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,993 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,428 |
|
|
6.
License Agreements
Pfizer
On March 22, 2022, the Company entered into a license agreement and a Series A-1 Subscription and Shareholder’s Agreement (collectively, the “Pfizer Agreement”) with Pfizer. Under the Pfizer Agreement, the Company acquired a license for a compound initially developed by Pfizer, in exchange for $5.0 million in cash and 2,702,083 shares (as adjusted by the exchange ratio established in the Business Combination Agreement) of the Company’s Series A-1 convertible preferred shares, representing a 20% interest in the Company. In accordance with ASC 805, the Pfizer Agreement is accounted for as an asset acquisition as substantially all of the $7.5 million value transferred to the Company was allocated to in-process research and development. On the acquisition date, the compound licensed had not yet received regulatory approval and the in-process research and development did not have an alternative use.
In addition to the consideration transferred on March 22, 2022, the Company is obligated to make 12 development and regulatory milestone payments aggregating up to $70.0 million and sales milestone payments up to an aggregate of $525.0 million based on respective thresholds of net sales of products (developed from the licensed compound) (the “Products”). In further consideration for the license, the Company will also pay an annual earned royalty at a marginal royalty rate in the mid-single digits to low double digits (less than 20%), based on thresholds of nets sales of Products. Royalties are payable on a country-by-country basis for a certain period of years or upon the later expiration of regulatory exclusivity of the Company’s Products in a country. Under the License Agreement with Pfizer, the Company also has an obligation to pay ongoing fees associated with the prosecution, maintenance, or filing of patents.
The Company is also subject to a potential multi-million dollar transaction payment if, within a certain period the Company has (a) certain changes in control, excluding an initial public offering or any business combination where the securities of the Company are listed on a stock exchange (e.g., a transaction with a special purpose acquisition company), or (b) the Company sublicenses or divests of its rights to the Products.
The Pfizer Agreement also has an anti-dilution provision to allow Pfizer to maintain an 18% interest in the Company, as detailed in Note 7. Immediately prior to the Closing Date of the Business Combination, additional share options and restricted share units were issued to certain employees, executives, and directors that would result in the dilution of Pfizer’s ownership in the Company. In accordance with the anti-dilution provision of the Pfizer Agreement, Pfizer was issued additional Series A-1 convertible preferred
shares upon the closing of the Business Combination that were immediately converted to 267,939 Class A Ordinary Shares. In accordance with ASC 718, the Company recognized expense related to these Class A Ordinary Shares based on their grant date fair value. Following the Business Combination, the anti-dilution provision is no longer in effect.
As of March 31, 2023, the Company does not owe any amounts under the Pfizer Agreement.
Lonza
In July 2022, the Company entered into a license agreement (the “Lonza License”) with Lonza Sales AG (“Lonza”) for a worldwide non-exclusive license for Lonza’s gene expression system in exchange for varying considerations depending on a number of factors such as whether the Company enters further into manufacturing agreements with Lonza or with a third party, and whether the Company enters into sublicense agreements with third parties (including up to middle six-figure annual payments per sublicense upon commencement of a sublicense, as well as royalties of up to low-single digit percentages of net sales of certain products over a commercially standard double-digit multi-year term). The Lonza License will remain in effect until terminated. The Company is free to terminate the Lonza License at any time upon 60 days’ notice, with or without cause. Lonza may terminate the Lonza License for cause upon a breach by the Company or for other commercially standard reasons.
Lilly License
On December 8, 2022, the Company’s consolidated subsidiary, Z33 Bio Inc. (“Z33”), entered into a license agreement (the “Lilly License”) with Lilly pursuant to which Lilly granted Z33 an exclusive (even as to Lilly), royalty-bearing global license to develop, manufacture, and commercialize certain intellectual property owned by Lilly relating to its IL-33 compound. As consideration, the Company paid Lilly an upfront fee of $7.0 million.
As consideration for the Lilly License, Lilly agreed to receive either 550,000 Class A Ordinary Shares upon the closing of the Business Combination (subject to certain lock-up provisions) or 4,702,867 shares of Z33 Series Seed Preferred Shares (the subsidiary redeemable preferred shares) if the Business Combination was not consummated. The obligation to issue shares represents contingent consideration and is classified as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet (research and development license consideration liability) as of December 31, 2022. The liability is measured at fair value on the acquisition date and remeasured to fair value at each reporting date. Upon the Closing Date of the Business Combination, the Company issued Lilly 550,000 Class A Ordinary Shares at an aggregate fair value of $4.5 million.
The acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition as substantially all of the fair value of the assets acquired is concentrated in a group of similar identifiable IPR&D assets (as defined below). On the acquisition date, the compound licensed had not yet received regulatory approval and the in-process research and development did not have an alternative use. Accordingly, the Company expensed the entire cost of the Lilly License as a component of research and development in the consolidated statement of operations during the period ended December 31, 2022.
As a finder’s fee in connection with arranging the acquisition, Z33 issued to Stone Peach Properties, LLC (“Stone Peach”) 4,900,222 shares of Z33 Series Seed Preferred Shares, which is included in the measurement of the cost of the acquired asset. Zura has the right, but not the obligation to purchase up to 50% of the Series Seed Preferred Shares issued to Stone Peach at a price per share of $2.448869 for a period of two years from the date of the agreement. Stone Peach has the right, but not the obligation to sell up to 50% of the Series Seed Preferred Shares issued to Stone Peach to Zura for a price per share of $2.040724. Stone Peach may exercise its option at any time between the first anniversary and the second anniversary of the transaction. See Note 12 for further information.
In addition to the consideration transferred on December 8, 2022, the Company is obligated to pay $3.0 million to Lilly upon the completion of a financing by the Company with gross proceeds exceeding $100 million. The Company is further obligated to make 10 commercial, development and regulatory milestone payments up to an aggregate of $155.0 million and sales milestone payments up to an aggregate of $440.0 million based on respective thresholds of net sales of products developed from the licensed compound.
The Company will also pay an annual earned royalty to Lilly at a marginal royalty rate between in the mid-single to low-double digits (less than 20%), with increasing rates based on Net Sales in the respective calendar year, based on a percentage of sales within varying thresholds for a certain period of the year. The Company will account for these contingent payments when they become due. As of March 31, 2023, none of the contingent payments were due.
7.
Convertible Preferred Shares and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Prior to the Business Combination, Legacy Zura was authorized to issue Class A Ordinary Shares and Series A-1 convertible preferred shares. The outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares and Series A-1 convertible preferred shares of Legacy Zura are presented on the consolidated balance sheet and on the statement of changes in convertible preferred shares, redeemable noncontrolling interest and shareholders’ deficit for the annual period ended December 31, 2022.
Business Combination
Immediately prior to the Closing Date of the Business Combination, Pfizer was issued additional Series A-1 convertible preferred shares upon the closing of the Business Combination that were immediately converted to 267,939 Class A Ordinary Shares. The shares were issued in accordance with the anti-dilution provision of the Pfizer Agreement.
On the Closing Date and in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Business Combination, each Class A Ordinary Share of Legacy Zura, par value $0.001 per share, Series A-1 convertible preferred share, outstanding option (whether vested or unvested), and restricted share unit (whether vested or unvested) were canceled and converted into a comparable number of awards that consisted of either the rights to receive or acquire the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share, as determined by the exchange ratio pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement. The exchange ratio is approximately 108.083.
On March 16, 2023, in connection with the closing of the Business Combination and effective upon the Closing Date, the Company authorized 300,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, par value of $0.0001 and 1,000,000 preferred shares, par value of $0.0001.
Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Shares Rights and Preferences
Conversion
Each share of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares is convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time after the date of issuance of such share, into such number shares of the Company’s Ordinary Shares, subject to adjustment.
Each share of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares will automatically be converted into a share of the Company’s Ordinary Shares, subject to adjustment, immediately upon the occurrence of an initial public offering with a gross aggregate subscription with respect to new Ordinary Shares of greater than $50.0 million. The Ordinary Shares resulting from this conversion will rank pari passu with the existing Ordinary Shares at the time of conversion.
Anti-Dilution
If the Company issues equity securities, other than pursuant to a share option plan, the Company shall issue such number of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares to Pfizer as necessary to maintain Pfizer’s ownership interest of 18%, until the Company raises in excess of $30.0 million in equity, where any capital raised above this threshold is not subject to anti-dilution.
Dividends
The holders of shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares are entitled to receive dividends, of profits available for distribution as determined by the Company’s board of directors with the consent of the
majority of the shareholders, payable on a pro rata, pari passu basis. No dividends have been declared by the Company’s board of directors.
Liquidation
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or return of capital (other than a conversion, redemption or purchase of shares) of the Company, the holders of the Series A-1 convertible preferred shares are entitled to receive a liquidation preference prior to any distribution to the holders of Ordinary Shares in the amount $131 per share.
Voting Rights
The holders of the Series A-1 convertible preferred shares are entitled to one vote per share, unless the Series A-1 shares are convertible into a greater number of Ordinary Shares or the holders of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares are entitled to any anti-dilution shares, in which case the holders of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares are entitled to the number of votes that the holder would be entitled upon conversion to Ordinary Shares or after the issuance of the anti-dilution shares, respectively.
Redemption Rights
The Series A-1 convertible preferred shares are not mandatorily redeemable at the option of the holder.
As of March 31, 2023, no preferred shares were issued and outstanding.
8.
Warrants
As the accounting acquirer, Zura Bio is deemed to have assumed 5,910,000 private placement warrants to purchase Class A that were held by JATT Ventures, L.P. (the “Sponsor”) at an exercise price of $11.50 and 6,899,996 public warrants to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares that were held by JATT’s public shareholders at an exercise price of $11.50. The Warrants will expire five years after the completion of the Business Combination, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
As of March 31, 2023, no warrants have been exercised or redeemed.
Public Warrants
The public warrants become exercisable into Class A Ordinary Shares commencing 30 days after the Business Combination and expire five years from the date of the Business Combination, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to certain adjustments.
The Company may redeem, with 30 days written notice, each whole outstanding public warrant for cash at a price of $0.01 per warrant if the Reference Value (as defined below) equals or exceeds $18.00 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The warrant holders have the right to exercise their outstanding warrants prior to the scheduled redemption date at $11.50 per share, subject to certain adjustments. If the Company calls the public warrants for redemption, the Company will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis”, as described in the warrant agreement. For purposes of the redemption, “Reference Value” shall mean the last reported sales price of the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares for any twenty trading days within the thirty trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which notice of the redemption is given.
Private Placement Warrants
The private placement warrants are identical to the public warrants, except that the private placement warrants are not transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the private placement warrants are exercisable on a cashless basis and are non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the private placement warrants are held by someone other than the initial
purchasers or their permitted transferees, then such warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by the warrant holders on the same basis as the public warrants.
9.
Share-based Compensation
On June 8, 2022, Legacy Zura’s board of directors approved two stock option plans, the UK Plan (the “UK Plan”) and the US Plan (the “US Plan”) (collectively, the “Option Plans”) which permit the granting of nonqualified share options to certain employees and directors. There were 1,501,165 Class A Ordinary Shares available for issuance under the Option Plans, of which 383,371 Class A Ordinary Shares were authorized for issuance under the US Plan.
On March 16, 2023, JATT’s board of directors approved the Zura Bio Limited 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”) which became effective on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date of the Business Combination. The Equity Incentive Plan allows for the grant of share options, both incentive and nonqualified share options; SARs, alone or in conjunction with other awards; restricted shares and restricted share units (“RSUs”); incentive bonuses, which may be paid in cash, shares, or a combination thereof; and other share-based awards. The maximum number of Class A Ordinary Shares that may be issued under the Equity Incentive Plan are equal to 4,029,898, with an annual increase on January 1st of each calendar year beginning on January 1, 2024 and ending on and including January 1, 2029, equal to the lesser of (i) 5.0% of the aggregate number of Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding on the final day of the immediately preceding calendar year, (ii) 8,059,796 Class A Ordinary Shares or (iii) such smaller number of shares as is determined by the board.
On March 16, 2023, JATT’s board of directors approved the Zura Bio Limited 2023 Employee Share Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) which became effective on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date of the Business Combination. The maximum number of Class A Ordinary Shares that may be issued under the ESPP is 4,029,898, plus an aggregate number of Class A Ordinary Shares that are added under the Equity Incentive Plan on January 1st of each calendar year, beginning on January 1, 2024 and ending on and including January 1, 2029, as discussed above. The ESPP enables eligible employees of the Company and designated affiliates to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares at a discount of 15%. As of March 31, 2023, no shares no have been issued under the ESPP.
Upon closing of the Business Combination, all equity awards of Legacy Zura that were issued and outstanding under the Option Plans were converted into comparable equity awards that are settled or exercisable for shares of the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares under the Equity Incentive Plan. As a result, each of Legacy Zura’s equity awards were converted into an option to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company based on an exchange ratio of approximately 108.083.
Equity Incentive Plan
Share Options
The fair value of Equity Incentive Plan share options are estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company lacks significant company-specific historical and implied volatility information. Therefore, it estimates its expected share volatility based on the historical volatility of a publicly traded set of peer companies. Due to the lack of historical exercise history, the expected term of the Company’s share options has been determined using the “simplified” method for awards. The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant of the award for time periods approximately equal to the expected term of the award. Expected dividend yield is zero based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
The following weighted-average assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan share options issued during the three months ended March 31, 2023:
|
|
|
For the Three Months
Ended March 31, 2023
|
|
Share price
|
|
|
|
$ |
8.16 |
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
|
|
96.5% |
|
|
Risk-free rate
|
|
|
|
|
3.58% |
|
|
Expected life
|
|
|
6.1 years
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
—% |
|
|
The following table summarizes the Company’s share option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023:
|
|
|
Number of
Options
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
(per share)
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
|
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2022
|
|
|
|
|
3,547 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
90.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,804 |
|
|
Recapitalization
|
|
|
|
|
379,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
(89.66) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2022
|
|
|
|
|
383,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,804 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
1,558,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Options outstanding at March 31, 2023
|
|
|
|
|
1,941,933 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
26,781 |
|
|
Options vested and exercisable at March 31, 2023
|
|
|
|
|
85,708 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,207 |
|
|
Included in the table above are 45,611 PSOs that vest upon the Company raising external capital of $75 million or more. The milestone is considered outside of the Company’s control, and accordingly the vesting of the PSOs is not considered probable until the financing event occurs. As of March 31, 2023, no share-based compensation expense has been recognized in relation to these PSOs.
Restricted Share Units
The Company issued RSUs to a certain Director of the Board immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan. The fair value has been estimated based on the closing price of the stock on the Closing Date of the Business Combination.
|
|
|
Number of
RSUs
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
|
|
RSUs at December 31, 2022
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
499,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
8.16 |
|
|
RSUs at March 31, 2023
|
|
|
|
|
499,993 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
8.16 |
|
|
The expense recognized related to RSUs during the three months ended March 31, 2023 was immaterial.
Other share-based compensation
In accordance with the anti-dilution provisions of the Pfizer Agreement, Pfizer was issued additional Series A-1 convertible preferred shares upon the closing of the Business Combination that were immediately converted to 267,939 Class A Ordinary Shares. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized expense in the amount of $2.2 million related to these Class A Ordinary Shares based on their grant date fair value.
Share-based Compensation Expense
Share-based compensation expense for all equity arrangements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and the period ended March 31, 2022 was as follows:
|
|
|
For the Three
Months Ended
March 31,
2023
|
|
|
For the Period from
January 18, 2022
(date of inception) to
March 31,
2022
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,186 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Total share-based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,366 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
As of March 31, 2023, there was approximately $11.9 million of total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to options granted to employees, executives, and directors under the Company’s equity plans (excluding PSOs) that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.1 years. As of March 31, 2023, there was approximately $4.0 million of total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to RSUs granted to a director under the Company’s 2023 Equity Incentive Plan that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.1 years.
10.
Note Payable
On December 8, 2022, the Company received $7.6 million in net proceeds from the issuance of a promissory note (the “Note”) issued to Hydra, LLC (“Hydra”) with a face amount of $8.0 million. The Note accrues interest at 9% per annum. The maturity date of the Note is the earlier of (i) twelve months from the date of the Note or (ii) five business dates after the date on which the Company consummates the Business Combination. The proceeds from the Note were used to acquire the Lilly License. If the registration statement on Form S-4 relating to the Business Combination had not been declared effective by the SEC by February 15, 2023, or if the Business Combination was not consummated by March 31, 2023, Hydra had the right to accelerate the Note and receive an amount equal to 120% of the face amount of the Note, plus accrued interest. On March 8, 2023, the Company signed a limited waiver letter under the Note, pursuant to which Hydra agreed to waive its acceleration right in consideration of the Company paying to Hydra 125% of the principal amount (equal to $10.0 million in the aggregate). The Note was repaid on March 20, 2023, upon the consummation of the Business Combination.
The Company elected to account for the Note at fair value (Note 4). The Company recorded any changes in the fair value of the Note during the period through other expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
11.
Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
The Company is not a party to any material legal proceedings and is not aware of any pending or threatened claims. From time to time, the Company may be subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities.
12.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
As a finder’s fee for the Lilly License, the Company’s consolidated subsidiary Z33 issued 4,900,222 shares of Z33 Series Seed Preferred Shares to Stone Peach. Zura has the right, but not the obligation to purchase up to 50% of the Series Seed Preferred Shares issued to Stone Peach at a price per share of $2.448869 for a period of two years from the date of the agreement. Stone Peach has the right, but not the obligation to sell up to 50% of the Series Seed Preferred Shares issued to Stone Peach to Zura for a price per share of $2.040724 (the “Put Option”). Stone Peach may exercise its option at any time between the first anniversary and the second anniversary of the transaction. As it is not possible to specifically identify the shares that may be redeemed by exercising the Put Option, and the applicable unit of account is each share, the Company
assessed that each share must be considered redeemable until the exercise or the expiration of the Put Option. Accordingly, the Z33 Series Seed Preferred Shares issued to Stone Peach represents redeemable noncontrolling interest.
The redeemable noncontrolling interest is recognized at the redemption value as of the balance sheet date. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the redeemable noncontrolling interest balance was the redemption value of $10.0 million.
13.
Subsequent Events
Equity Award Modification
On April 7, 2023, the Company and its President and Chief Operating Officer (the “COO”) entered into an agreement regarding the COO’s departure from the Company (the “Severance Agreement”). The Severance Agreement provides that, so long as the COO does not revoke the Severance Agreement and meets his obligations thereunder, 59,594 of the share options previously granted to him will become vested and exercisable, with any shares purchased under the option subject to an 18-month lockup period. The COO will be able to exercise the vested option by electing a net cashless exercise for purposes of both paying the exercise price and meeting minimum required tax withholding requirements. The terms of the Severance Agreement became effective on April 15, 2023.
New Lilly License
Effective April 26, 2023, the Company’s newly-formed subsidiary ZB17 LLC (“ZB17”) entered into a License, Development and Commercialization Agreement (the “ZB17 License Agreement,” and, together with the Lilly Agreement, the “Lilly Agreements”) with Lilly, for an exclusive license (the “ZB-106 License”) to develop, manufacture and commercialize a certain bispecific antibody relating to IL-17 and BAFF (“ZB-106”) in exchange for an upfront cash payment of $5.8 million and 1,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, as well as a payment of $5.0 million payable upon the Company’s receipt of certain know-how, data, information and materials that Lilly is required to provide under the License Agreement. Under the ZB17 License Agreement, the Company is obligated to pay development and milestone payments up to an aggregate of $195 million, and up to an aggregate of $440 million based on thresholds of net sales. The Company is also obligated to pay Lilly an annual earned royalty at a marginal royalty rate in the mid-single digits to low-doubled digits, with increasing rates depending on net sales.
Private Placement
In April 2023, the Company entered into subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain individual and institutional accredited investors (the “Subscribers”) in connection with the sale by the Company (the “Private Placement”) of Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share and pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) (collectively, the “Securities”). Pursuant to the terms of the Subscription Agreements, each Class A Ordinary Share is being sold at a price of $4.25 per Share and each Pre-Funded Warrant is being sold at a price of $4.249 per Pre-Funded Warrant. Each Pre-Funded Warrant has an exercise price of $0.001 per Class A Ordinary Share and is exercisable for one Class A Ordinary Share at any time or times on or after April 26, 2023 until exercised in full. The Private Placement is expected to result in gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $80.0 million, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company.
The consummation of the Private Placement will occur in two closings, the initial closing of which occurred on May 1, 2023. The second closing will occur on such date that is the second business day following the date shareholder approval is obtained. At the initial closing, Subscribers purchased an aggregate of 3,750,000 Shares for gross proceeds of approximately $15.9 million. At the second closing, Subscribers have committed to purchase an aggregate of 15,073,530 Shares (including 3,782,000 Shares issuable upon exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants) for additional gross proceeds of approximately $64.1 million.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table sets forth all costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by us in connection with the sale of the securities being registered. All amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration fee.
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
SEC registration fee
|
|
|
|
$ |
45,000 |
|
|
Accountants’ fees and expenses
|
|
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
|
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
Printing fees
|
|
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
|
$ |
170,000 |
|
|
Discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses attributable to the sale of shares of common stock covered by this prospectus will be borne by the Selling Securityholders. We will pay all expenses (other than discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses) relating to the registration of the securities with the SEC, as estimated in the table above.
Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against willful default, willful neglect, fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. The MAA provide for indemnification of our officers and directors to the maximum extent permitted by law, including for any liability incurred in their capacities as such, except through their own actual fraud, willful default or willful neglect.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our officers and directors a form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.4 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 that was declared effective by the SEC on July 13, 2021. These agreements require us to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under Cayman Islands law against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to us, and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is theretofore unenforceable.
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement filed as Exhibit 2.1 to this Registration Statement, we have agreed to continue to indemnify our current directors and officers and have agreed to the continuation of director and officer liability insurance covering our current directors and officers.
It is anticipated that the Zura board will, in connection with consummating the Business Combination, approve and direct Zura to enter into customary indemnification agreements with the persons intended to serve as directors and executive officers of Zura following the Business Combination.
Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
On July 13, 2021, JATT consummated the Initial Public Offering of 12,000,000 Units. The Units sold in the Initial Public Offering were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per unit, generating total gross proceeds of $120,000,000. Raymond James & Associates, Inc. acted as the sole book-running manager of the Public Offering. The securities in the offering were registered under the Securities Act on the Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (File No. 333-257120) (the “Registration Statement”). The Securities and Exchange Commission declared the Registration Statement effective on July 13, 2021. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the Private Placement of 5,370,000 Private Placement Warrants, at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant to the Sponsor, generating proceeds of approximately $5.4 million.
As of July 16, 2021, a total of $121,200,000 ($10.10 per Unit) of the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and a portion of the proceeds from the Private Placement Warrants (as defined above) were deposited in a trust account established for the benefit of JATT’s public shareholders (the “Trust Account”).
JATT paid a total offering costs of approximately $5.8 million (net of reimbursement from underwriter of $480,000), of which approximately $3.4 million and approximately $331,000 was for deferred underwriting commissions and offering costs allocated to derivate warrant liabilities, respectively.
On July 19, 2021, the underwriters fully exercised their option and purchased 1,800,000 additional Units, generating gross proceeds of $18.0 million (the “Over-Allotment”), and incurring offering costs of $990,000, of which $630,000 was for deferred underwriting commissions.
Following the closing of the Over-Allotment, an additional $18,180,000 of the net proceeds ($10.10 per Unit) was placed in the Trust Account, resulting in $139,380,000 ($10.10 per Unit) held in the Trust Account established in connection with the Public Offering. JATT intends to use the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering to consummate a Business Combination.
PIPE Investments
As disclosed above, concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, JATT and Ewon entered into the Ewon Subscription Agreement providing for the purchase by Ewon immediately prior to the Closing of the Business Combination of an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of Class A Ordinary Shares at a price per share of $10.00, for gross proceeds to JATT of $20,000,000.
As disclosed above, on March 13, 2023 JATT and Eugene entered into the Eugene Subscription Agreement providing for the purchase by Eugene immediately prior to the Closing of the Business Combination of an aggregate of 9,950 shares of Class A Ordinary Shares at a price per share of $10.00, for gross proceeds to JATT of $95,950.
Equity Granted to Eli Lilly & Co.
On December 8, 2022, the Company entered into the Equity Grant Agreement wherein the Company agreed to issue 550,000 Class A Ordinary Shares at Closing of the Business Combination as partial consideration for Lilly entering into the License Agreement with Z33.
Concurrently with the execution of the Lilly-ZB17 License Agreement, as partial consideration for Lilly entering into the Lilly-ZB17 License Agreement, the Company and Lilly entered into that certain Equity Grant Agreement (the “ZB-106 Equity Grant Agreement”), dated as of April 26, 2023, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and grant to Lilly 1,000,000 Shares (the “Lilly Shares”) in a private placement transaction. The ZB-106 Equity Grant Agreement also contains customary representations, warranties, and covenants of each of the Company and Lilly. The closing under the Equity Grant Agreement will occur on May 3, 2023. Other than the benefit of the Lilly-ZB17 License Agreement with ZB17, the Company will not receive any consideration from Lilly for the issuance of the Lilly Shares.
In connection with the ZB-106 Equity Grant Agreement, the Company agreed to register the Lilly Shares under a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). The Registration Rights Agreement will govern the registration of the Lilly Shares for resale and includes certain customary registration rights requiring the company to file a registration statement with respect to the Lilly Shares.
ZB-106 Private Placement Financing
In connection with the closing of the licensing transaction for ZB-106, Zura agreed to sell an aggregate of approximately 18.8 million Class A ordinary shares, and pre-funded warrants in lieu of Class A ordinary
shares, to certain accredited institutional investors in a private placement financing (the “ZB-106 Private Placement”). The ZB-106 Private Placement is expected to result in gross proceeds to Zura of approximately $80 million in cash, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses payable by Zura. In addition, Lilly has agreed to receive up to an aggregate of approximately $4.25 million in Class A ordinary shares in lieu of a portion of the upfront cash to be paid by Zura as consideration for the licensing transaction for ZB-106.
Pursuant to the terms of the subscription agreement entered into with the investors in the ZB-106 Private Placement, each Class A ordinary share will be sold at a price of $4.25 per share and each pre-funded warrant will be sold at a price of $4.249 per pre-funded warrant. Each pre-funded warrant will have an exercise price of $0.001 per Class A ordinary share. At the initial closing, investors have purchased an aggregate of approximately 3.8 million Class A ordinary shares for a total of approximately $16 million in gross proceeds, excluding the shares issued to Lilly. At the second closing, which occurred on June 5, 2023, investors purchased an aggregate of approximately 15 million Class A ordinary shares and pre-funded warrants for an additional total of approximately $64 million in gross proceeds.
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statements Schedules
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Exhibit
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Description
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2.1#
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Business Combination Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2022, by and among JATT Acquisition Corp., JATT Merger Sub, JATT Merger Sub 2, Zura Holding, Ltd. and Zura Bio Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of JATT’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40598), filed with the SEC on June 17, 2022).
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2.2
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First Amendment dated as of September 20, 2022 to the Business Combination Agreement by and among JATT Acquisition Corp, JATT Merger Sub, JATT Merger Sub 2 and Zura Holdings, Ltd. and Zura Bio Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of JATT’s Form S-4/A (File No. 333-267005), filed with the SEC on October 25, 2022).
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2.3
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Second Amendment dated as of November 14, 2022 to the Business Combination Agreement by and among JATT Acquisition Corp, JATT Merger Sub, JATT Merger Sub 2, Zura Holdings, Ltd. and Zura Bio Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of JATT’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40598), filed with the SEC on November 15, 2022).
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2.4
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Third Amendment dated as of January 13, 2023 to the Business Combination Agreement by and among JATT Acquisition Corp., JATT Merger Sub, JATT Merger Sub 2, Zura Holdings, Ltd. and Zura Bio Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of JATT’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40598), filed with the SEC on January 19, 2023).
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3.1
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Second Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Zura Bio Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to JATT’s Form S-1 (File No. 333-257120), filed with the SEC on June 15, 2021).
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4.1
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Warrant Agreement, dated as of July 13, 2021, by and between JATT Acquisition Corp and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of JATT’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40598), filed with the SEC on July 19, 2021).
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4.2
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Specimen Share Certificate of Zura (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of JATT’s Form S-4 (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on August 19, 2022).
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4.3
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Specimen Warrant Certificate of Zura (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of JATT’s Form S-4 (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on August 19, 2022).
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4.4
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Form of Pre-Funded Warrant to Purchase Ordinary Shares (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 3, 2023).
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5.1
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Opinion of Ogier (Cayman) LLP regarding the validity of the securities.
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5.2
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Opinion of Loeb & Loeb LLP regarding the validity of the securities.
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Exhibit
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Description
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10.1
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Form of Letter Agreement, by and among JATT Acquisition Corp and each of JATT Ventures, L.P. and the officers and directors of JATT (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of JATT’s Form S-1 (File No. 333-257120), filed with the SEC on June 15, 2021).
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10.2
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Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2021, by and between JATT Acquisition Corp and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of JATT’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40598), filed with the SEC on July 19, 2021).
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10.3
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 16, 2021, by and among JATT Acquisition Corp, JATT Ventures, L.P. and certain security holders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of JATT’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40598), filed with the SEC on July 19, 2021).
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10.4
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Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 16, 2021, between JATT Acquisition Corp and JATT Ventures, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of JATT’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40598), filed with the SEC on July 19, 2021).
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10.5
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Form of Indemnity Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of JATT’s Form S-4 (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on August 19, 2022).
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10.6
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Form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, by and among JATT Acquisition Corp. and the parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of JATT’s Form S-4 (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on August 19, 2022).
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10.7
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Sponsor Support Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2022, by and among JATT Acquisition Corp and certain shareholders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of JATT’s Form S-4 (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on August 19, 2022).
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10.8
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Company Shareholder Support Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2022, by and among JATT Acquisition Corp, Zura Holding Company and Zura Bio Ltd (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of JATT’s Form S-4 (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on August 19, 2022).
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10.9
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Lock-Up Agreement dated as of June 16, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of JATT’s Form S-4 (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on August 19, 2022).
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10.10
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Form of Subscription Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of JATT’s Form S-4 (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on August 19, 2022).
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10.11†
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Form of 2022 Zura Bio Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of JATT’s Form S-4/A (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on October 25, 2022).
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10.12†
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Form of 2022 Zura Bio Employee Share Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of JATT’s Form S-4/A (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on December 14, 2022).
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10.13
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Investment Agreement between Hana Immunotherapeutics LLC and Zura Bio, Ltd., dated February 20, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of JATT’s Form S-4 (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on August 19, 2022).
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10.14**
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License Agreement between Zura Bio Limited and Pfizer Inc., dated March 22, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of JATT’s Form S-4/A (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on February 17, 2023).
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10.15†
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Service Agreement between Zura Bio Limited and Oliver Jacob Levy, dated June 2, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of JATT’s Form S-4/A (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on January 9, 2023).
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10.16†
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Share Option Agreement between Zura Bio Limited and Sandeep Kulkarni, dated June 8, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of JATT’s Form S-4 (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on August 19, 2022).
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Exhibit
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Description
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10.17**
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License Agreement between Zura Bio Limited and Lonza Sales AG, dated July 22, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of JATT’s Form S-4/A (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on February 17, 2023).
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10.18
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Sponsor Forfeiture Agreement dated June 16, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of JATT’s Form S-4 (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on August 19, 2022).
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10.19
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Forward Purchase Agreement dated August 5, 2021 between JATT Acquisition Corp. and Athanor Master Fund LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of JATT’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-40598), filed with the SEC on November 19, 2021).
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10.20
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Forward Purchase Agreement dated August 5, 2021 between JATT Acquisition Corp. and Athanor International Master Fund LP. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of JATT’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-40598), filed with the SEC on November 19, 2021).
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10.21
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Amended Forward Purchase Agreements dated January 27, 2022 between JATT Acquisition Corp. and Athanor Master Fund LP and Athanor International Master Fund LP. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of JATT’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-40598), filed with the SEC on April 11, 2022).
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10.22**
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License, Development and Commercialization Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2022, by and between Eli Lilly and Company and Z33 Bio Inc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 of JATT’s Form S-4/A (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on February 17,2023).
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10.23
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First Amendment to the PIPE Subscription Agreement, dated November 25, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of JATT’s Form S-4/A (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on December 14, 2022).
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10.24
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Equity Grant Agreement between JATT Acquisition Corp and Eli Lilly and Company dated December 8, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 of JATT’s Form S-4/A (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on December 14, 2022).
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10.25
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Form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of JATT’s Form S-4/A (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on December 14, 2022).
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10.26
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Form of Lock-Up Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 of JATT’s Form S-4/A (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on December 14, 2022).
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10.27
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Letter Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2022, by and among Zura Bio Limited and Stone Peach Properties LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of JATT’s Form S-4/A (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on December 14, 2022).
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10.28†
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Offer Letter, dated March 2, 2023, to Amit Munshi, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 of JATT’s Form 10-Q (File No. 001-40598) filed with the SEC on May 12, 2023).
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10.29†
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Zura Bio Limited 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of JATT’s Form S-4/A (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on February 2, 2023).
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10.30
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Option Certificate, dated June 8, 2022, by and between Zura Bio Limited and Oliver Levy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 of JATT’s Form S-4/A (File No. 333-267005) filed with the SEC on February 2, 2023).
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10.31
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Form of Subscription Agreement by and among Zura Bio Limited and the other parties signatories thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Issuer with the SEC on May 3, 2023).
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10.32†
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Service Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2023, by and between the Company and Dr. Someit Sidhu (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Issuer with the SEC on April 10, 2023).
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Exhibit
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Description
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10.33†
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10.34†
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10.35
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10.36
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10.37
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10.38†† †
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10.39††
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21.1
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21.2
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23.1
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23.2
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23.3
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Consent of Ogier (Cayman) LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
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24.1
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101.INS
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XBRL Instance Document.
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101.SCH
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
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101.CAL
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
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101.DEF
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
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101.LAB
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document.
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101.PRE
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
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104
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Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
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107*
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†
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
††
The Registrant has redacted provisions or terms of this Exhibit pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). While portions of the Exhibits have been omitted, these Exhibits include a prominent statement on the first page of each redacted Exhibit that certain identified information has been excluded from the exhibit because it is both not material and is the type that the Registrant treats as private or confidential. The Registrant agrees to furnish an unredacted copy of the Exhibit to the SEC upon its request.
#
Certain of the exhibits and schedules to this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601. The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request.
*
Previously filed.
**
Portions of this Exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K.
Item 17. Undertakings.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1)
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i)
To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii)
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii)
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
(2)
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3)
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4)
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(5)
That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i)
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii)
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii)
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv)
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(6)
That prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to re-offerings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.
(7)
That every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to the paragraph immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post- effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 11th day of August, 2023.
Zura Bio Limited
By:
/s/ Someit Sidhu
Name:
Someit Sidhu
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Verender S. Badial and Kim Davis, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments, to this registration statement, and any registration statement relating to the offering covered by this registration statement and filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his or her substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Name
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Title
|
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Date
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*
Someit Sidhu, MD
|
|
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Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
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August 11, 2023
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*
Verender S. Badial
|
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Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
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August 11, 2023
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*
Amit Munshi
|
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Chairman of the Board
|
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August 11, 2023
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*
Sandeep Kulkarni
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Director
|
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August 11, 2023
|
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*
Garry Neil
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Director
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August 11, 2023
|
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|
*
Steve Schoch
|
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Director
|
|
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August 11, 2023
|
|
|
*
Jennifer Jarrett
|
|
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Director
|
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August 11, 2023
|
|
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*
Neil Graham
|
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Director
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August 11, 2023
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*By:
/s/ Verender S. Badial
Verender S. Badial
Attorney-in-fact
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|
|
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/s/ Kim Davis
Kim Davis
Attorney-in-fact
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|
Exhibit 5.1
Subject to approval of Opinions Committee
Zura Bio Limited
c/o Maples Corporate Services Limited,
PO Box 309, Ugland House,
Grand Cayman, KY1-1104
Cayman Islands |
|
D +1 345 815 1788 |
|
E angus.davison@ogier.com |
|
|
|
Reference: 502885.00001 |
|
|
|
|
11 August 2023 |
Zura Bio Limited (the Company)
We have acted as legal advisers to the Company
in connection with the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, including all amendments or supplements thereto, filed with
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the Act), (including its exhibits, the Registration Statement) relating to:
| (a) | the resale from time to time by the selling securityholders named in the Registration Statement or their
permitted transferees of (i) up to 30,251,124 class A ordinary shares of the Company of a par value of US$0.0001 per share (Class A
Ordinary Shares), (ii) 5,910,000 warrants (the Private Placement Warrants) originally issued in a private placement in connection
with the JATT Acquisition Corp initial public offering, (iii) 5,910,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Private Placement Warrants
and (iv) 3,782,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying pre-funded warrants to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares (Pre-Funded Warrants);
and |
| (b) | the
issuance by the Company of an aggregate of up to 16,591,996 Class A Ordinary Shares, which consists of (i) up to 5,910,000 Class A Ordinary
Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants, (ii) up to 3,782,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise
of the Pre-Funded Warrants, and (iii) up to 6,899,996 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of public warrants (the Public
Warrants, and together with the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants, the Warrants). |
Ogier (Cayman) LLP
89 Nexus Way
Camana Bay
Grand Cayman, KY1-9009
Cayman Islands
T +1 345 949 9876
F +1 345 949 9877
ogier.com |
|
A list of Partners may be inspected on our website |
As from 11 October 2022, Ogier, which was constituted as a general partnership under the laws of the Cayman Islands, converted to a limited liability partnership registered in the Cayman Islands as Ogier (Cayman) LLP. |
GCMLAW-13572668-4 |
Zura Bio Limited
11 August 2023
This opinion is given in accordance with the terms
of the "Legal Matters" section of the Registration Statement.
Unless
a contrary intention appears, all capitalised terms used in this opinion have the respective meanings set forth in Schedule 1.
A reference to a Schedule is a reference to a schedule to this opinion and the headings herein are for convenience only and do not affect
the construction of this opinion.
For
the purposes of giving this opinion, we have examined the corporate and other documents and conducted the searches listed in Schedule
1. We have not made any searches or enquiries concerning, and have not examined any documents entered into by or affecting the Company
or any other person, save for the searches, enquiries and examinations expressly referred to in Schedule 1.
In
giving this opinion we have relied upon the assumptions set forth in Schedule 2 without having carried out any independent investigation
or verification in respect of those assumptions.
On
the basis of the examinations and assumptions referred to above and subject to the qualifications set forth in Schedule 3 and the
limitations set forth below, we are of the opinion that:
Corporate status
| (a) | The Company has been duly incorporated as an exempted company with limited liability and is validly existing
and in good standing with the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands (the Registrar). |
Corporate power
| (b) | The Company has all requisite power under its M&A to issue the Class A Ordinary Shares to be offered
and issued by the Company as contemplated by the Registration Statement (including the issuance of the Class A Ordinary Shares upon the
exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the Warrant Documents). |
Zura Bio Limited
11 August 2023
Corporate authorisation
| (c) | The Company has taken all requisite corporate action to authorise the issuance of the Class A Ordinary
Shares to be offered and issued by the Company as contemplated by the Registration Statement (including the issuance of the Class A Ordinary
Shares upon the exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the Warrant Documents). |
Shares
| (d) | The Class A Ordinary Shares to be offered and issued by the Company as contemplated by the Registration
Statement (including the issuance of the Class A Ordinary Shares upon the exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the Warrant Documents),
when issued by the Company upon: |
| (i) | payment in full of the consideration as set out in the Registration Statement and Warrant Documents and
in accordance with the terms set out in the Registration Statement and Warrant Documents and in accordance with the M&A; and |
| (ii) | the entry of those Class A Ordinary Shares as fully paid on the register of members of the Company, |
shall be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable. As a matter of Cayman Islands law, the Class A Ordinary Shares are only issued when they have been
entered into the register of members of the Company.
We offer no
opinion:
| (a) | as to any laws other than the laws of the Cayman Islands, and we have not, for the purposes of this opinion,
made any investigation of the laws of any other jurisdiction, and we express no opinion as to the meaning, validity, or effect of references
in the Documents or the M&A to statutes, rules, regulations, codes or judicial authority of any jurisdiction other than the Cayman
Islands; |
| (b) | except to the extent that this opinion expressly provides otherwise, as to the commercial terms of, or
the validity, enforceability or effect of the documents reviewed (or as to how the commercial terms of such documents reflect the intentions
of the parties), the accuracy of representations, the fulfilment of warranties or conditions, the occurrence of events of default or terminating
events or the existence of any conflicts or inconsistencies among the documents and any other agreements into which the Company may have
entered or any other documents; or |
Zura Bio Limited
11 August 2023
| (c) | as to whether the acceptance, execution or performance of the Company’s obligations under the documents
reviewed by us will result in the breach of or infringe any other agreement, deed or document (other
than the Company’s M&A) entered into by or binding on the Company. |
5 | Governing law of this opinion |
| (a) | governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of the Cayman Islands; |
| (b) | limited to the matters expressly stated in it; and |
| (c) | confined to, and given on the basis of, the laws and practice in the Cayman Islands at the date of this
opinion. |
| 5.2 | Unless otherwise indicated, a reference to any specific Cayman Islands legislation is a reference to that
legislation as amended to, and as in force at, the date of this opinion. |
We hereby consent
to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and also consent to the reference to this firm in the Registration
Statement under the heading “Legal Matters”. In the giving of our consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category
of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission thereunder.
Yours faithfully
/s/ Ogier (Cayman) LLP |
|
Ogier (Cayman) LLP |
|
Zura Bio Limited
11 August 2023
Schedule
1
Documents examined
Corporate and other documents
| 1 | The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated 10 March 2021 issued by the Registrar and the Certificate
of Incorporation on Change of Name of the Company dated 21 March 2023 issued by the Registrar (together, the Certificate of Incorporation). |
| 2 | The amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company adopted by special resolution
on 16 March 2023 and effective on 20 March 2023 (together, the M&A). |
| 3 | The Registration Statement. |
| 4 | The private placements warrant purchase agreement relating to the Private Placement Warrants dated
as of July 13, 2021, by and between the Company and JATT Ventures, L.P. and the form of warrant certificate constituting the Private
Placement Warrants (together with the IPO Warrant Agreement (as defined below), the Private Placement Warrant Documents). |
| 5 | The separate subscription agreements dated as of 26 April 2023 between the Company and each of Deep Track
Biotechnology Master Fund, Ltd., AI Biotechnology LLC, Biomedical Value Fund, L.P., Cheyne Select Master Fund ICAV – Cheyne Global
Equity Fund, Biomedical Offshore Value Fund, Ltd., Averill Master Fund, Ltd., Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd., Citadel CEMF Investments
Ltd, Woodline Master Fund LP, Logos Opportunities Fund III LP, Monashee Solitario Fund LP, DS Liquid Div RVA MON LLC, BEMAP Master Fund
LTD, Mission Pure Alpha LP, Blackstone CSP-MST FMAP Fund, Monashee Pure Alpha SPV I LP, SilverArc Capital Alpha Fund I, L.P., SilverArc
Capital Alpha Fund II, L.P., Squarepoint Diversified Partners Fund Limited, Allostery Master Fund LP, Don Daseke, Amit Munshi, Parvinder
Thiara, and Oliver Levy (the Subscription Documents). |
| 6 | The separate pre-funded warrants to purchase ordinary shares dated as of as of 5 June 2023 executed by
the Company in favour of each of AI Biotechnology LLC and Deep Track Biotechnology Master Fund, Ltd. pursuant to the Subscription Documents
(together with the Subscription Documents, the Pre-Funded Warrant Documents). |
| 7 | The
warrant agreement relating to the Public Warrants and the Private Warrants dated as of July
16, 2021, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the
IPO Warrant Agreement) and the form of warrant certificate constituting the Public
Warrants (together with the IPO Warrant Agreement, the Public Warrant Documents and,
together with the Private Placement Warrant Documents, the Pre-Funded Warrant Documents and
the Registration Statement, the Documents). |
| 8 | A Certificate of Good Standing dated 4 August 2023 (the Good Standing Certificate) issued by
the Registrar in respect of the Company. |
Zura Bio Limited
11 August 2023
9 | A
certificate dated on the date hereof as to certain matters of fact signed by a director of the Company in the form annexed hereto (the
Director’s Certificate). |
| |
10 | The written resolutions of the directors of the Company passed on 25 April
2023 and 31 May 2023 (the Resolutions). |
| 11 | The Register of Writs at the office of the Clerk of Courts in the Cayman Islands as inspected by us on
4 August 2023 (the Register of Writs). |
Zura Bio Limited
11 August 2023
Schedule
2
Assumptions
Assumptions
of general application
| 1 | All original documents examined by us are authentic and complete. |
| 2 | All copy documents examined by us (whether in facsimile, electronic or other form) conform to the originals
and those originals are authentic and complete. |
| 3 | All signatures, seals, dates, stamps and markings (whether on original or copy documents) are genuine. |
| 4 | Each of the Certificate of Incorporation, the M&A, the Good Standing Certificate, the Resolutions
and the Director’s Certificate is accurate and complete as at the date of this opinion. Without limiting the foregoing, all corporate
authorisations in force on the date hereof in respect of the Company will remain in full force and effect on the date of the issuance
of the Class A Ordinary Shares. |
| 5 | Where any Document has been provided to us in draft or undated form, that Document has been executed by
all parties in materially the form provided to us. |
| 6 | There will be no intervening circumstance relevant to this opinion between the date hereof and the date
upon which the Class A Ordinary Shares are issued. |
Status, authorisation and
execution
| 7 | Each of the parties to the Documents other than the Company is duly incorporated, formed or organised
(as applicable), validly existing and in good standing under all relevant laws. |
| 8 | Each Document has been duly authorised, executed and unconditionally delivered by or on behalf of all
parties to it in accordance with all applicable laws. |
| | |
| 9 | The Company has taken all requisite corporate action to authorise the issuance of the Public Warrants and the Private Warrants and the
Class A Ordinary Shares to be offered and issued by the Company pursuant thereto as contemplated by the Registration Statement (including
the issuance of the Class A Ordinary Shares upon the exercise of such Warrants in accordance with the applicable Warrant Documents) and
the exercise of the Company's rights and performance of its obligations pursuant to the Private Placement Warrant Documents and the Public
Warrant Documents, and the related corporate authorisations are in full force and effect. |
| 10 | In authorising the exercise of the Company's rights and performance of its obligations under the
Documents and the issuance of the Warrants and the Class A Ordinary Shares, each of the directors of the Company has acted in good
faith with a view to the best interests of the Company and has exercised the standard of care, diligence and skill that is required
of him or her. |
| 11 | Any individuals who sign or have signed documents or give information on which we rely, have the legal
capacity under all relevant laws (including the laws of the Cayman Islands) to sign such documents and give such information. |
Zura Bio Limited
11 August 2023
Enforceability
| 12 | None of the opinions expressed herein will be adversely affected by the laws or public policies of any
jurisdiction other than the Cayman Islands. In particular, but without limitation to the previous sentence, the laws or public policies
of any jurisdiction other than the Cayman Islands will not adversely affect the capacity or authority of the Company; and |
| 13 | There are no agreements, documents or arrangements (other than the documents expressly referred to in
this opinion as having been examined by us) that materially affect or modify the Documents or the transactions contemplated by them or
restrict the powers and authority of the Company in any way. |
| 14 | None of the transactions contemplated by the Documents relate to any shares, voting rights or other rights
that are subject to a restrictions notice issued pursuant to the Companies Act (Revised) (the Companies Act) of the Cayman Islands. |
Share issuance
| 15 | The issued shares of the Company have been issued at an issue price in excess of the par value thereof
and have been entered on the register of members of the Company as fully paid, and the Class A Ordinary Shares shall be issued at an issue
price in excess of the par value thereof. |
Zura Bio Limited
11 August 2023
Schedule
3
Qualifications
Good Standing
| 1 | Under the Companies Act annual returns in respect of the Company must be filed with the Registrar, together
with payment of annual filing fees. A failure to file annual returns and pay annual filing fees may result in the Company being struck
off the Register of Companies, following which its assets will vest in the Financial Secretary of the Cayman Islands and will be subject
to disposition or retention for the benefit of the public of the Cayman Islands. |
| 2 | In good standing means only that as of the date of the Good Standing Certificate the Company is
up-to-date with the filing of its annual returns and payment of annual fees with the Registrar. We have made no enquiries into the Company's
good standing with respect to any filings or payment of fees, or both, that it may be required to make under the laws of the Cayman Islands
other than the Companies Act. |
Limited liability
| 3 | We are not aware of any Cayman Islands authority as to when the courts would set aside the limited liability
of a shareholder in a Cayman Islands company. Our opinion on the subject is based on the Companies Act and English common law authorities,
the latter of which are persuasive but not binding in the courts of the Cayman Islands. Under English authorities, circumstances in which
a court would attribute personal liability to a shareholder are very limited, and include: (a) such shareholder expressly assuming direct
liability (such as a guarantee); (b) the company acting as the agent of such shareholder; (c) the company being incorporated by or at
the behest of such shareholder for the purpose of committing or furthering such shareholder’s fraud, or for a sham transaction otherwise
carried out by such shareholder. In the absence of these circumstances, we are of the opinion that a Cayman Islands’ court would
have no grounds to set aside the limited liability of a shareholder. |
Non-assessable
| 4 | In this opinion, the phrase “non-assessable” means, with respect to the Class A Ordinary Shares
in the Company, that a shareholder shall not, solely by virtue of its status as a shareholder, be liable for additional assessments or
calls on the Class A Ordinary Shares by the Company or its creditors (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the
establishment of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper purpose or other circumstance in which a court may be prepared to pierce
or lift the corporate veil). |
Register of Writs
| 5 | Our examination of the Register of Writs cannot conclusively reveal whether or not there is: |
| (a) | any current or pending litigation in the Cayman Islands against the Company; or |
Zura Bio Limited
11 August 2023
| (b) | any application for the winding up or dissolution of the Company or the appointment of any liquidator
or trustee in bankruptcy in respect of the Company or any of its assets, |
as notice of these matters might not
be entered on the Register of Writs immediately or updated expeditiously or the court file associated with the matter or the matter itself
may not be publicly available (for example, due to sealing orders having been made). Furthermore, we have not conducted a search of the
summary court. Claims in the summary court are limited to a maximum of CI $20,000.
Public offering in the Cayman Islands
| 6 | The Company is prohibited by section 175 of the Companies Act from making any invitation to the public
in the Cayman Islands to subscribe for any of its securities. |
Exhibit 5.2
|
Loeb & Loeb LLP
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154 |
Main 212.407.4000
Fax 212.407.4990 |
August 11, 2023
Zura Bio Limited
4225 Executive Square, Suite 600,
La Jolla, California 92037
| Re: | Registration Statement on Form S-1 |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as securities counsel for Zura Bio
Limited, a Cayman Islands corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation and filing by the Company of a registration
statement on Form S-1 (including the prospectus constituting part thereof (the “Offering Prospectus”)) to which this
opinion letter has been filed as an exhibit (the “Registration Statement”), relating to the offer and sale by the Company
from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of (i) 30,251,124
Class A Ordinary Shares, (ii) Up to 5,910,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement
Warrants (as described in the Offering Prospectus), (iii) Up to 3,782,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise
of the Pre-Funded Warrants (as described in the Offering Prospectus), (iv) Up to 6,899,996 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable
upon the exercise of Public Warrants (as described in the Offering Prospectus), (v) 5,910,000 Private Placement Warrants to Purchase
Class A Ordinary Shares, and (vi) 3,782,000 Pre-Funded Warrants to Purchase Class A Ordinary Shares. The Private Placement
Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities.”
We have examined such documents and considered
such legal matters as we have deemed necessary and relevant as the basis for the opinion set forth below. With respect to such examination,
we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original
documents of all documents submitted to us as reproduced or certified copies, and the authenticity of the originals of those latter documents.
As to questions of fact material to this opinion, we have, to the extent deemed appropriate, relied upon certain representations of certain
officers of the Company. Because certain agreements governing the Securities contain provisions stating that they are to be governed by
the laws of the State of New York, we are rendering this opinion as to New York law. We are admitted to practice in the State of New York,
and we express no opinion as to any matters governed by any law other than the law of the State of New York. In particular, we do not
purport to pass on any matter governed by the laws of the Cayman Islands.
Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion
that each of the Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against
it in accordance with its terms.
|
Zura Bio Limited
August 11, 2023
Page 2 |
In addition, the foregoing opinions are qualified
to the extent that (a) enforceability may be limited by and be subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law (including, without limitation, concepts of notice and materiality),
and by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors’ and debtors’ rights
generally (including, without limitation, any state or federal law in respect of fraudulent transfers); and (b) no opinion is expressed
herein as to compliance with or the effect of federal or state securities or blue sky laws.
We hereby consent to the use of this opinion as
an exhibit to the Registration Statement, to the use of our name as your U.S. counsel and to all references made to us in the Registration
Statement and in the Offering Prospectus forming a part thereof. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category
of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
|
Very truly yours, |
|
|
|
/s/ Loeb & Loeb LLP |
|
|
|
Loeb & Loeb LLP |
Exhibit 10.38
EXECUTION VERSION
CONFIDENTIAL
CERTAIN IDENTIFIED INFORMATION
HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS EXHIBIT BECAUSE IT IS
BOTH (I) NOT MATERIAL
AND (II) THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT NORMALLY TREATS AS
PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL.
LICENSE, DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIALIZATION
AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF APRIL 26, 2023
BY AND BETWEEN
ELI LILLY AND COMPANY
AND
ZB17 LLC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS |
1 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE 2 LICENSES |
15 |
2.1 |
Grant to Licensee |
15 |
2.2 |
Additional Licensing Provisions |
15 |
2.3 |
Performance by Affiliates and Sublicensees |
16 |
2.4 |
Restrictive Covenants |
17 |
2.5 |
Right of First Negotiation |
17 |
2.6 |
Data Transfer |
19 |
2.7 |
Material Transfer |
19 |
2.8 |
Technology Transfer |
19 |
2.9 |
Lilly Programs |
20 |
2.10 |
Lilly Licenses |
20 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE 3 DEVELOPMENT |
21 |
3.1 |
Overview of Development |
21 |
3.2 |
Objectives under the Development Plan |
21 |
3.3 |
Development Plan |
22 |
3.4 |
Development Costs |
22 |
3.5 |
Records, Reports and Information |
23 |
3.6 |
Ownership of Development Data |
23 |
3.7 |
Development Diligence Failures |
24 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE 4 REGULATORY |
24 |
4.1 |
Regulatory Data and Regulatory Materials |
24 |
4.2 |
Regulatory Filings and Regulatory Approvals |
24 |
4.3 |
No Other Regulatory Filings |
25 |
4.4 |
Pharmacovigilance and Medical Inquiries |
25 |
4.5 |
Regulatory Authority Communications Received by a Party |
25 |
4.6 |
Recall, Withdrawal, or Market Notification of Product |
26 |
4.7 |
Regulatory Diligence |
26 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE 5 COMMERCIALIZATION |
26 |
5.1 |
Commercialization in the Field in the Territory |
26 |
5.2 |
Licensee’s Performance |
27 |
5.3 |
Reports |
28 |
5.4 |
Promotional Materials |
28 |
5.5 |
Product Trademarks and Product Trade Dress |
28 |
5.6 |
Commercialization Data |
29 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE 6 MANUFACTURING |
29 |
6.1 |
General |
29 |
6.2 |
Manufacturing |
29 |
6.3 |
Packaging and Labeling; Certain Other Manufacturing Activities |
29 |
ARTICLE 7 PAYMENTS |
30 |
7.1 |
Upfront License Fee |
30 |
7.2 |
Development Milestone Payments |
30 |
7.3 |
Product Sales Milestone Payments |
31 |
7.4 |
Royalty Payments |
32 |
7.5 |
Generic Competition |
33 |
7.6 |
Anti-Stacking |
34 |
7.7 |
Valid Claims |
34 |
7.8 |
Payments |
34 |
7.9 |
Taxes and Withholding |
35 |
7.10 |
Currency Conversion |
36 |
7.11 |
Late Payments |
36 |
7.12 |
Records |
37 |
7.13 |
Audits |
37 |
7.14 |
Lilly Licensors Payments |
37 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE 8 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MATTERS |
38 |
8.1 |
Ownership |
38 |
8.2 |
Patent Filing, Prosecution and Maintenance |
38 |
8.3 |
Patent and Trademark Oppositions |
38 |
8.4 |
Abandoned Patents |
38 |
8.5 |
Notice |
39 |
8.6 |
Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights |
39 |
8.7 |
Cooperation in Enforcement Proceedings |
39 |
8.8 |
Defense |
40 |
8.9 |
Employees |
40 |
8.10 |
Patent Marking |
40 |
8.11 |
Patent Challenge |
40 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE 9 REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS; COMPLIANCE |
40 |
9.1 |
Mutual Representations and Warranties |
40 |
9.2 |
Additional Representations and Warranties of Lilly |
42 |
9.3 |
Additional Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Licensee |
42 |
9.4 |
Financial Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Licensee |
43 |
9.5 |
Compliance Representations, Warranties and Covenants by Licensee |
44 |
9.6 |
Additional Compliance Covenants |
45 |
9.7 |
Disclaimer |
45 |
9.8 |
No Other Representations or Warranties |
45 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE 10 INDEMNIFICATION |
46 |
10.1 |
Indemnification by Lilly |
46 |
10.2 |
Indemnification by Licensee |
46 |
10.3 |
Indemnification Procedures |
46 |
10.4 |
Limitation of Liability |
47 |
10.5 |
Insurance |
47 |
ARTICLE 11 CONFIDENTIALITY |
48 |
11.1 |
Confidential Information |
48 |
11.2 |
Publicity |
49 |
11.3 |
Securities Filings |
50 |
11.4 |
Publications |
50 |
11.5 |
Use of Names |
50 |
11.6 |
Unauthorized Disclosure of Confidential Information |
50 |
11.7 |
Survival |
50 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE 12 TERM AND TERMINATION |
51 |
12.1 |
Term |
51 |
12.2 |
Termination for Material Breach |
51 |
12.3 |
Termination for Non-Payment |
51 |
12.4 |
Termination as a Result of Bankruptcy |
52 |
12.5 |
Termination for Suspected Compliance Breach |
52 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE 13 EFFECTS OF EXPIRATION OR TERMINATION |
52 |
13.1 |
Expiration of Licenses |
52 |
13.2 |
Termination |
52 |
13.3 |
Rights upon Termination |
52 |
13.4 |
Disclosure and Delivery |
54 |
13.5 |
Disposition of Commercialization-Related Materials |
54 |
13.6 |
Accrued Rights |
55 |
13.7 |
Survival |
55 |
13.8 |
Rights in Bankruptcy |
55 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE 14 DISPUTE RESOLUTION |
56 |
14.1 |
Disputes |
56 |
14.2 |
Choice of Law; Jurisdiction |
56 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE 15 MISCELLANEOUS |
56 |
15.1 |
Entire Agreement; Amendment |
56 |
15.2 |
Force Majeure |
57 |
15.3 |
Notices |
57 |
15.4 |
Assignment |
57 |
15.5 |
Offset Rights |
58 |
15.6 |
Severability |
58 |
15.7 |
Cumulative Remedies |
58 |
15.8 |
Ambiguities; No Presumption |
58 |
15.9 |
Headings |
58 |
15.10 |
Interpretation |
59 |
15.11 |
No Waiver |
59 |
15.12 |
No Third-Party Beneficiaries |
59 |
15.13 |
Independent Contractors |
59 |
15.14 |
Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures |
59 |
TABLE OF SCHEDULES
Schedule A |
Compounds |
Schedule B |
Licensed Patents |
Schedule C |
Technical Information, Materials, Processes and Regulatory Filings |
Schedule D |
Lilly Animal Care and Use Requirements |
Schedule E |
Initial Development Plan |
LICENSE, DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIALIZATION AGREEMENT
This License, Development
and Commercialization Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of April 26, 2023 (the “Effective Date”),
is made by and between Eli Lilly and Company, an Indiana corporation (“Lilly”), and ZB17 LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company, having its principal place of business at 4225 Executive Square, Suite–600, San–Diego, CA 92037, USA (“Licensee”).
Lilly and Licensee are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.”
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
Lilly developed a certain bispecific antibody relating to BAFF and IL-17 as further described herein;
WHEREAS,
Lilly wishes to grant a license to Licensee under certain Lilly intellectual property rights related to such Compound (as defined below)
to develop, manufacture and commercialize the Product in the Field in the Territory, as more fully set forth herein, and Licensee wishes
to take such license, in each case in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth below.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual promises, covenants and conditions contained in this Agreement,
and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and agreed, the Parties agree
as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
As
used in this Agreement, the following initially capitalized terms shall have the meanings set forth in this Article 1:
1.1 “Active
Component” means a component that confers a therapeutic effect on a standalone basis.
1.2 “Affiliate”
means any entity directly or indirectly controlled by, controlling or under common control with a Person, but only for so long as such
control shall continue. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, “controlled
by,” “controlling” and “under common control with”) means (a) possession, direct or indirect, of the
power to direct or cause direction of the management or policies of an entity (whether through ownership of securities or other ownership
interests, by contract or otherwise), or (b) beneficial ownership of more than 50% (or the maximum ownership interest permitted by
Applicable Law) of the voting securities or other ownership or general partnership interest (whether directly or pursuant to any option,
warrant or other similar arrangement) or other comparable equity interests of an entity.
1.3 “Analytical
Release Testing and Characterization” means all activities associated with carrying out the analytical testing and release of
the Product in the Territory. Such activities shall include: transferring test methods, developing and validating new analytical tests
required in the Territory, amending the release specifications to be in compliance with local Applicable Laws, conducting the release
testing of the Product in the Territory and final release of the Product (including any of its raw materials, intermediates, drug substance
and drug product).
1.4 “Applicable
Law” means any applicable United States federal, state or local, or foreign or multinational law (including data protection
and privacy laws), statute, standard, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, resolution or promulgation, or any order, writ, judgment, injunction,
decree, stipulation, ruling, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority, or any license, franchise, permit or
similar right granted under any of the foregoing, or any similar provision having the force or effect of law. For the avoidance of doubt,
any specific references to any Applicable Law or any portion thereof shall be deemed to include all then-current amendments thereto or
any replacement or successor law, statute, standard, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, resolution, order, writ, judgment, injunction,
decree, stipulation, ruling or determination thereto.
1.5 “Business
Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or bank or other public holiday in New York, New York, Indianapolis, Indiana,
United States, or London, United Kingdom.
1.6 “Calendar
Quarter” means each three (3)-month period commencing January 1, April 1, July 1 or October 1 of any year;
provided, however, that (a) the first Calendar Quarter of the Term shall extend from the Effective Date to the end
of the first full Calendar Quarter thereafter and (b) the last Calendar Quarter of the Term shall end upon the expiration or termination
of this Agreement.
1.7 “Calendar
Year” means the period beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31 of the same year; provided, however,
that (a) the first Calendar Year of the Term shall extend from the Effective Date through December 31 of the same year and (b) the
last Calendar Year of the Term shall commence on January 1 of the Calendar Year in which this Agreement terminates or expires and
end on the date of expiration or termination of this Agreement.
1.8 “Clinical
Trial” means a Phase I Clinical Trial, Phase II Clinical Trial (including a Phase IIa Clinical Trial and Phase IIb Clinical
Trial), Phase III Clinical Trial, a Phase IIIb Clinical Trial or a Phase IV Clinical Trial, as the case may be.
1.9 “Combination
Product” means (a) any product containing the Product and one or more other Active Components in a fixed-dose formulation,
or (b) any combination of the Product sold together with another product containing an Active Component in a single package or container
for a single price.
1.10 “Commercialize”
means to promote, market, distribute, sell (and offer for sale or contract to sell), import, export, or otherwise commercially exploit
or provide product support for the Product and to conduct activities, other than Development or Manufacturing, in preparation for conducting
the foregoing activities, including activities to produce commercialization support data and to secure and maintain market access and
reimbursement. “Commercializing” and “Commercialization” shall have correlative meanings. For
the avoidance of doubt, Commercialization does not include Development or Manufacturing.
1.11 “Commercially
Reasonable Efforts” means, with respect to the efforts to be expended by a Party with respect to any objective, those reasonable,
good-faith efforts to accomplish such objective in a diligent manner within a reasonable time period [***]. With respect to any efforts
relating to the Development, Regulatory Approval, Manufacturing or Commercialization, as applicable, of the Compound or Product by a
Party, generally or with respect to any particular country in the Territory, such Party will be deemed to have exercised Commercially
Reasonable Efforts if such Party, subject to this Section 1.11, has exercised those efforts [***] with respect to a compound,
product or product candidate, as applicable, (a) which is of similar market potential in such country, and (b) which is at
a similar stage in its development or product life cycle, as the applicable Product, in each case, taking into account, at the time such
efforts are to be expended, issues [***] and other relevant scientific, technical, operational and commercial factors. [***]
1.12 “Competing
Product” means, with respect to the Compound or Product, any compound or product with the same or substantially similar mechanism
of action as such Compound or Product.
1.13 “Compound”
means, (a) the compounds described in Schedule A, (b) any salt, free acid, free base, crystal, co-crystal, hydrate, hemihydrate,
anhydride, solvate, polymorph, complex, prodrug, metabolite, ester, isomer, tautomer or enantiomer of such compounds or any fragment,
conjugate, derivatives or modifications of such compounds, and (c) any compound derived or optimized from any of the foregoing or
which constitutes an improvement of any of the foregoing, to the extent such derivation, optimization or improvement has the same or substantially
similar mechanism of action as any of the foregoing. [***]
1.14 “Control”
and “Controlled by” means, with respect to any Know-How, Invention, Patent, technology, copyright, trademark or
other intellectual property right, a Person’s possession (whether by ownership, license grant or other means) of the legal right
to grant the right to access or use, or to grant a license or a sublicense to, such Know-How, Invention, Patent Right, technology,
copyright, trademark or other intellectual property right as provided for herein without violating the proprietary rights of any Third
Party or any terms of any agreement or other arrangement between such Person (or any of its Affiliates) and any Third Party.
1.15 “CTA”
means an application to the applicable Regulatory Authority, such as a clinical trial application or a clinical trial exemption, the filing
of which is necessary to commence or conduct clinical testing of a pharmaceutical product in humans in such jurisdiction.
1.16 “Designated
Officer” means a representative appointed by a Party for purposes of dispute resolution.
1.17 “Develop”
means to research, develop, analyze, test and conduct preclinical trials, Clinical Trials (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Phase
IV Clinical Trials and any preclinical/clinical/CMC commitments following Regulatory Approval) and all other regulatory trials, for the
Compound and Product, as well as any and all activities pertaining to manufacturing development, formulation development, medical affairs
and lifecycle management (including the conduct of Phase IIIb Clinical Trials and Phase IV Clinical Trials not explicitly for registrational
purposes and non-interventional studies), including new indications, new formulations and all other activities, including regulatory activities,
related to securing and maintaining Regulatory Approval, for the Compound and Product, all in accordance with the Development Plan. “Developing”
and “Development” shall have correlative meanings.
1.18 “Development
Activities” means those Development activities undertaken by or on behalf of Licensee with respect to the Product in the Field
in the Territory.
1.19 “Dollar”
or “$” means the legal tender of the United States of America.
1.20 “Equity
Grant Agreement” means the Grant Agreement entered into on April 26, 2023, by and
between Zura Bio Limited (“ZBL”), a Cayman Islands exempted company and Lilly, pursuant to which agreement Lilly is to be
granted shares in ZBL.
1.21 “Exclusivity
Period” means the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending [***].
1.22 “FD&C
Act” means the U.S. Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
1.23 “FDA”
means the United States Food and Drug Administration and any successor Regulatory Authority having substantially the same function.
1.24 “Field”
means [***]
1.25 “First
Commercial Sale” means, with respect to the Product in any country in the Territory, the first shipment of the Product to a
Third Party in such country for end use or consumption of the Product in such country after Regulatory Approval of the Product in such
country or, if earlier, the invoicing of a Third Party for such shipment.
1.26 “First
Indication Regulatory Approval” means, with respect to a specified jurisdiction, the receipt of Regulatory Approval in such
jurisdiction for the Product for any Indication (being an Indication for which no Regulatory Approval has previously been received for
such Product in such jurisdiction).
1.27 “Force
Majeure” means any circumstances whatsoever which are not within the reasonable control of the Party affected thereby, including
any such act of God, war, act of terrorism, pandemic, insurrection, riot, strike or labor dispute, shortage of materials, fire, explosion,
flood, government requisition or allocation, breakdown of or damage to plant, equipment or facilities, interruption or delay in transportation,
fuel supplies or electrical power, embargo, boycott, order, or act of civil, military, or other Governmental Authority.
1.28 “Generic
Product” means, with respect to a Product with a single active pharmaceutical ingredient, and with respect to a particular country,
a pharmaceutical product that (a) contains the Compound, (b) is approved for use in such country pursuant to a Regulatory Approval
process governing approval of generic, interchangeable, or biosimilar biologics based on the then-current standards for Regulatory Approval
in such country, whether or not such Regulatory Approval was based upon clinical data generated by one or more parties pursuant to this
Agreement or was obtained using an abbreviated, expedited, or other process, and (c) is sold in the same country as such Product
by any Third Party that is not a Related Party and did not purchase such product directly or indirectly from any of Licensee or its Related
Parties. A Product shall not constitute a Generic Product under this Agreement with respect to any other Product.
1.29 “Good
Clinical Practices” or “GCP” means all applicable Good Clinical Practice standards for the design, conduct,
performance, monitoring, auditing, recording, analyses and reporting of clinical trials, including, as applicable, (a) as set forth
in the International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (“ICH”)
Harmonised Tripartite Guideline for Good Clinical Practice (CPMP/ICH/135/95) and any other guidelines for good clinical practice for trials
on medicinal products in the Territory, (b) the Declaration of Helsinki (2004) as last amended at the 52nd World Medical Association
in October 2000 and any further amendments or clarifications thereto, (c) U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Title 21, Parts 50
(Protection of Human Subjects), 56 (Institutional Review Boards) and 312 (Investigational New Drug Application), as may be amended from
time to time, and (d) the equivalent Applicable Laws in any relevant country, each as may be amended and applicable from time to
time and in each case, that provide for, among other things, assurance that the clinical data and reported results are credible and accurate
and protect the rights, integrity and confidentiality of trial subjects.
1.30 “Good
Laboratory Practices” or “GLP” means the then-current standards for laboratory activities for pharmaceuticals,
as set forth in the FDA’s Good Laboratory Practice regulations as defined in 21 C.F.R. Part 58, the Council Directive 87/18/EEC,
as amended, the principles for Good Laboratory Practice and/or the Good Laboratory Practice principles of the Organization for Economic
Co-Operation and Development (“OECD”), and such standards of good laboratory practice as are required by the European Union
and other organizations and governmental agencies in countries in which a Product is intended to be sold, to the extent such standards
are not less stringent than United States Good Laboratory Practice.
1.31 “Good
Manufacturing Practices” or “GMP” means all applicable current Good Manufacturing Practices including, as
applicable, (a) the principles detailed in the U.S. Current Good Manufacturing Practices, 21 C.F.R. Parts 4, 210, 211, 601, 610 and
820, (b) European Directive 2003/94/EC and Eudralex 4, (c) the principles detailed in the WHO TRS 986 Annex 2, TRS 961 Annex
6, TRS 957 Annex 2 and TRS 999 Annex 2,(d) ICH Q7 guidelines, and (e) the equivalent Applicable Laws in any relevant country,
each as may be amended and applicable from time to time.
1.32 “Government
Official” means: (a) any officer or employee of: (i) a government, or any department, agency, or instrumentality thereof;
(ii) a government-owned or -controlled company, institution or other entity, including a government-owned hospital or university;
or (iii) a public international organization (such as the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, the International Committee
of the Red Cross, and the World Health Organization), or any department, agency, or instrumentality thereof; (b) any political party
or party official or candidate for public or political party office; and (c) any person acting in an official capacity on behalf
of any of the foregoing.
1.33 “Governmental
Authority” means any United States federal, state or local, or any foreign government or political subdivision thereof, or any
multinational organization or authority, or any authority, agency or commission entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial,
legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power, any court or tribunal (or any department, bureau or division thereof), or
any governmental arbitrator or arbitral body. For clarity, any Regulatory Authority shall be a Governmental Authority.
1.34 “IND”
means an investigational new drug application, clinical trial authorization or similar application or submission for approval to conduct
human clinical investigations filed with or submitted to a Regulatory Authority in conformance with the requirements of such Regulatory
Authority.
1.35 “Indication”
means any disease or condition that a product can be used to treat or prevent, which use is the subject of a separate Regulatory Approval.
1.36 “Industry
Codes” means all applicable rules of non-governmental bodies such as pharmaceutical industry trade associations and self-regulatory
organizations that are generally accepted as “good practice” within the research based pharmaceutical industry, including
those relating to good marketing practices and the relationship of pharmaceutical companies with health care providers and patients.
1.37 “Initiation”
means, with respect to a Clinical Trial, the first dosing of the first human patient in such Clinical Trial.
1.38 “Internal
Compliance Codes” means a Party’s internal policies and procedures intended to ensure that a Party complies with Applicable
Laws, Industry Codes, Party-Specific Regulations, and such Party’s internal ethical, medical and similar standards.
1.39 “Invention”
means any discovery or invention, whether or not patentable, conceived or otherwise made by or on behalf of either Party, or by both Parties,
or, in each case, their respective Affiliates, under this Agreement.
1.40 “Know-How”
means all technical, scientific, regulatory and other information, results, knowledge, techniques and data, in whatever form and whether
or not confidential, patented or patentable, including Inventions, invention disclosures, discoveries, plans, processes, practices, methods,
knowledge, trade secrets, know-how, instructions, skill, experience, ideas, concepts, data (including biological, chemical, pharmacological,
toxicological, pharmaceutical, physical and analytical, safety, quality control, and preclinical and clinical data), formulae, formulations,
compositions, specifications, marketing, pricing, distribution, cost, sales and manufacturing data or descriptions. Know-How does not
include any Patent claiming any of the foregoing.
1.41 “Licensed
Know-How” means all Know-How, whether or not patented or patentable, to the extent Controlled by Lilly or its Subsidiaries and
that is set forth on Schedule C. For the avoidance of doubt, “Licensed Know-How” shall not include, and Licensee shall
have no rights to use, any manufacturing technology or processes or device technology (including any expression vector, cell-line, cell-based
media or any of its components) or processes, or any other technology of Lilly and its Affiliates.
1.42 “Licensed
Patents” means the Patents set forth on Schedule B and any Related Patents, in each case, to the extent Controlled by
Lilly or its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date or at any time during the Term.
1.43 “Licensed
Technology” means the Licensed Know-How and Licensed Patents.
1.44 “Licensee
Know-How” means any and all Know-How, whether or not patented or patentable, to the extent Controlled by, or on behalf of, Licensee
or its Affiliates as of the Effective Date or at any time during the Term that is necessary or reasonably useful in connection with the
Development, Manufacture, Commercialization or other use of the Compound or Product.
1.45 “Licensee
Patent” means any Patent that (a) is Controlled by Licensee (or its Affiliates) as of the Effective Date or comes under
the Control of Licensee (or its Affiliates) during the Term (other than as a result of the licenses granted by Lilly to Licensee under
this Agreement); (b) is based upon, an enhancement of or improvement to any part of the Licensed Technology; [***].
1.46 “Licensee
Technology” means the Licensee Know-How and Licensee Patents.
1.47 “Lilly
Licensors” means, collectively, those Third Parties which are party to the Lilly Licenses.
1.48 “Lilly
Licenses” means those certain agreements containing a license or other grant of right to Lilly or one of its Affiliates disclosed
by Lilly prior to the Effective Date in the data room or otherwise, as may be amended from time to time.
1.49 “Major
European Country” means, individually, [***], which collectively are the “Major European Countries.”
1.50 “Manufacture”
means the receipt, handling and storage of active pharmaceutical ingredients, drug substance or drug product, medical devices and other
materials, the manufacturing, processing, packaging and labeling, holding (including storage), quality assurance and quality control testing
(including release) of the Product (other than quality assurance and quality control related to development of the manufacturing process,
which activities shall be considered Development activities) and shipping of the Product. “Manufactured” or “Manufacturing”
shall have correlative meanings.
1.51 “Manufacturing
Development Activities” means development of test methods, stability testing, formulation development, process development,
quality assurance activities, quality control activities, qualification and validation activities, analytic process development, manufacturing
process validation, scale-up, and all other activities, including CMC-related activities, necessary for or related to the Manufacture
of the Product for use in the Field in the Territory.
1.52 “Marketing
Authorization Application” or “MAA” means an application to the appropriate Regulatory Authority for approval
to sell the Product (but excluding Pricing Approval) in any particular country or regulatory jurisdiction.
1.53 “Medical
Science Liaison” means an individual who is employed by or on behalf of Licensee or its Affiliates and who provides educational
services and other educational efforts directed towards the medical or scientific community.
1.54 “Milestone
Payment” means any Development Milestone Payment or Product Sales Milestone Payment.
1.55 “Net
Sales” means the gross amount invoiced by Licensee or a Related Party thereof to any Non-Related Party for the Product in the
Territory, less the following items consistent with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) consistently
applied (but only to the extent attributable to the Product and to the extent actually incurred, given, accrued or specifically allocated
for):
[***]
In the event that the Product
is sold as part of a Combination Product, the Net Sales of the Product, for the purposes of determining royalty payments, shall be determined
by multiplying the Net Sales of the Combination Product (as defined in the standard Net Sales definition) by the fraction, A / (A+B) where
A is the weighted average sale price of the Product when sold separately in finished form, and B is the weighted average sale price of
the other compound(s) or ingredient(s) sold separately in finished form.
In the event that the weighted
average sale price of the Product can be determined but the weighted average sale price of the other compound(s) or ingredient(s) cannot
be determined, Net Sales for purposes of determining royalty payments shall be calculated by multiplying the Net Sales of the Combination
Product by the fraction A / C where A is the weighted average sale price of the Product when sold separately in finished form and C is
the weighted average sale price of the Combination Product.
In the event that the weighted
average sale price of the other compound(s) or ingredient(s) can be determined but the weighted average sale price of the Product
cannot be determined, Net Sales for purposes of determining royalty payments shall be calculated by multiplying the Net Sales of the Combination
Product by the following formula: one (1) minus (B / C) where B is the weighted average sale price of the other compound(s) or
ingredient(s) when sold separately in finished form and C is the weighted average sale price of the Combination Product.
In
the event that the weighted average sale price of both the Product and the other compound(s) or ingredient(s) in the Combination
Product cannot be determined, the Net Sales of the Product shall be deemed to be equal to the mutually agreed percentage of the Net Sales
of the Combination Product; provided, that if the Parties are unable to agree on such relative value within 30 days of commencement
of discussions with respect to such relative value, despite their good- faith efforts, then such dispute regarding the percentage shall,
within 30 days, be referred to a panel of two (2) individuals, experienced in a field relevant to such a valuation exercise, comprising
one expert selected by each of the Parties, who shall review and select between, without any modification thereto, one of the Parties’
proposals on the calculation of such percentage, and whose determination shall be final and binding on the Parties.
The weighted average sale
price for a Product, other compound(s) or ingredient(s), or Combination Product shall be calculated once each Calendar Year and such
price shall be used during all applicable royalty-reporting periods for the entire following Calendar Year. When determining the weighted
average sale price of a Product, other compound(s) or ingredient(s), or Combination Product, the weighted average sale price shall
be calculated by dividing the sales dollars (translated into Dollars) by the units of active ingredient sold during the twelve (12) months
(or the number of months sold in a partial calendar year) of the preceding Calendar Year for the respective Product, other compound(s) or
ingredient(s), or Combination Product. In the initial Calendar Year, a forecasted weighted average sale price will be used for the Product,
other compound(s) or ingredient(s), or Combination Product. Any over or under payment due to a difference between forecasted and
actual weighted average sale prices will be paid or credited in the first royalty payment of the following Calendar Year.
For the avoidance of doubt,
under no circumstances will Net Sales be reduced by any costs associated with marketing and promotional activities (even if such costs
are appropriate reductions of Net Sales for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP).
In no event shall any particular
amount of deduction identified above be deducted more than once in calculating Net Sales (i.e., no “double counting”
of deductions).
1.56 “Non-Related
Parties” means, with respect to a Party, any Person that is not a Related Party of such Person.
1.57 “Party-Specific
Regulations” means all judgments, decrees, orders or similar decisions issued by any Governmental Authority specific to a Party,
and all consent decrees, corporate integrity agreements, or other agreements or undertakings of any kind by a Party with any Governmental
Authority, in each case as the same may be in effect from time to time and applicable to a Party’s activities contemplated by this
Agreement.
1.58 “Patent
Rights” means Lilly’s rights in any subject matter claimed in any U.S. or foreign patent applications or patents that
claim priority to any of the Licensed Patents.
1.59 “Patent
Term Extension” means any term extensions, supplementary protection certificates, Regulatory Exclusivity and equivalents thereof
offering Patent protection beyond the initial term with respect to any issued Patents.
1.60 “Patents”
means any and all patent applications and issued patents.
1.61 “Person”
means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, business trust, joint venture, Governmental Authority,
association or other entity.
1.62 “Personal
Information” means, in addition to any definition for any similar term (e.g., “personal data” or “personally
identifiable information” or “PII”) provided by Applicable Laws, or by either Party in any of its own privacy policies,
notices or contracts, all information that identifies, could be used to identify or is otherwise associated with an individual person,
whether or not such information is associated with an identified individual person.
1.63 “Phase
I Clinical Trial” means a human clinical trial in a country, the principal purpose of which is preliminary determination of
the safety, metabolism and pharmacokinetic properties and clinical pharmacology of the Compound in healthy individuals or patients as
described in 21 C.F.R. § 312.21(a), or similar clinical study in a country other than the U.S.
1.64 “Phase
II Clinical Trial” means an adequate and well-controlled human clinical trial in a country, the principal purpose of which is
a preliminary determination of the efficacy and safety of a Product for an indication in a target population of patients being studied,
at the intended clinical dose or doses or range of doses, on a sufficient number of subjects and for a sufficient period of time to confirm
the optimal manner of use of the Compound (dose and dose regimen) for such indication prior to initiation of the pivotal Phase III Clinical
Trials for such indication as described in 21 C.F.R. §312.21(b), or similar clinical study in a country other than the U.S.
1.65 “Phase
IIa Clinical Trial” means that part of the Phase II Clinical Trial designed to assess dosing requirements and efficacy of a
Product. For the purposes of this Agreement, “completion of a Phase IIa Clinical Trial” means that stage of the Phase II Clinical
Trial when the efficacy of a Product as specified in the Development Plan has been observed and properly recorded.
1.66 “Phase
IIb Clinical Trial” means a clinical study subsequent to a Phase IIa Clinical Trial, specifically designed to include a comparison
of a Product to an accepted standard of care in a larger number of patients which represents a more rigorous demonstration of the efficacy
and safety of the Product in the target patient population to define the optimal regimen to evaluate in a Phase III Clinical Trial.
1.67 “Phase
III Clinical Trial” means a human clinical trial of a compound or product for an indication on a sufficient number of subjects
that is designed to establish that the compound or product is safe and efficacious for its intended use, and to determine warnings, precautions,
and adverse reactions that are associated with the compound or product in the dosage range to be prescribed, and to support Regulatory
Approval of the compound or product for such indication or label expansion of the compound or product as described in 21 C.F.R. §312.21(c),
or similar clinical study in a country other than the U.S. For clarity, the term “Phase III Clinical Trials” includes
early access and compassionate use programs.
1.68 “Phase
IIIb Clinical Trial” means a human clinical trial of a compound or product for an indication that (a) is not required for
receipt of Regulatory Approval for such indication for a country but which may be useful in providing additional drug profile data in
support of such Regulatory Approval or, as applicable, Pricing Approval (whether the trial is commenced prior to or after receipt of such
Regulatory Approval), or (b) is required, requested or advised by a Regulatory Authority as a condition of, or in connection with,
obtaining or maintaining such Regulatory Approval (whether the trial is commenced prior to or after receipt of such Regulatory Approval).
1.69 “Phase
IV Clinical Trials” means a human clinical trial, or other test or study, of a compound or product for an indication that is
commenced after receipt of the initial Regulatory Approval for such indication in the country for which such trial is being conducted
and that is conducted within the parameters of the Regulatory Approval for the compound or product for such indication (and which may
include investigator sponsored clinical trials), including a clinical trial conducted due to the request or requirement of a Regulatory
Authority or as a condition of a previously granted Regulatory Approval, that would satisfy the requirements of 21 C.F.R. 312.85.
1.70 “Pre-Marketing”
means all sales and marketing activities undertaken prior to and in preparation for the launch of the Product in the Territory. Pre-Marketing
shall include market research, key opinion leader development, advisory boards, medical education, disease-related public relations, health
care economic studies, sales force training and other pre-launch activities prior to the First Commercial Sale of a Product in a given
country or other regulatory jurisdiction in the Territory.
1.71 “Pricing
Approval” means, with respect to any country where a Governmental Authority authorizes reimbursement or access, or approves
or determines pricing, for pharmaceutical products, receipt (or, if required to make such authorization, approval of determination effective
publication) of such reimbursement or access authorization or pricing approval or determination (as the case may be).
1.72 “Product”
means any and all pharmaceutical products containing or comprising the Compound in any form, dosage, presentation or formulation, and
whether alone, or in combination with, one or more other pharmaceutically active or inactive ingredients. [***]
1.73 “Product
Approval” means, with respect to a Product, the approval of a Governmental Authority necessary for the marketing and sale of
such Product in a given country or regulatory jurisdiction, which may include the approval of an MAA (but shall not include any Pricing
Approvals).
1.74 “Product
Complaint” means any written, verbal or electronic expression of dissatisfaction regarding the Product sold by or on behalf
of Licensee (or any of its Related Parties or permitted distributors) in the Territory, including reports of actual or suspected product
tampering, contamination, mislabeling or inclusion of improper ingredients.
1.75 “Product
Specifications” means those Manufacturing, performance, quality- control, and Packaging and Labeling specifications for the
Product in the Territory, as such specifications may be amended from time to time pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
1.76 “Promotional
Materials” means all written, printed, video or graphic advertising, promotional, educational and communication materials (other
than the Product labels and package inserts) for marketing, advertising and promoting of the Product in the Field in the Territory, for
use (a) by a Sales Representative or (b) in advertisements, web sites or direct mail pieces.
1.77 “Regulatory
Approval” means, with respect to a Product in any regulatory jurisdiction for a given indication, approval from the applicable
Regulatory Authority permitting the manufacture, distribution, use and sale of such Product in such regulatory jurisdiction for such indication
in accordance with Applicable Law, including any Pricing Approvals.
1.78 “Regulatory
Authority” means, in a particular country or regulatory jurisdiction, any applicable Governmental Authority involved in granting
Regulatory Approval or, to the extent required in such country or regulatory jurisdiction, Pricing Approval of a Product in such country
or regulatory jurisdiction.
1.79 “Regulatory
Data” means any and all research data, pharmacology data, chemistry, manufacturing and control data, preclinical data, clinical
data and all other documentation submitted, or required to be submitted, to Regulatory Authorities in association with regulatory filings
for the Product (including information in any applicable Drug Master Files (DMFs), Chemistry, Manufacturing and Control (“CMC”)
data, or similar documentation).
1.80 “Regulatory
Exclusivity” means any exclusive marketing rights or data exclusivity rights conferred by any Governmental Authority with respect
to the Product other than a Patent right.
1.81 “Regulatory
Materials” means regulatory applications, submissions, notifications, communications, correspondence, registrations, Regulatory
Approvals or other filings made to, received from or otherwise conducted with a Regulatory Authority that are necessary in order to Develop,
Manufacture, obtain marketing authorization, market, sell or otherwise Commercialize the Product in a particular country or regulatory
jurisdiction. Regulatory Materials include INDs, MAAs, CTAs, Imported Drug Licenses (IDLs), presentations, responses and applications
for other Product Approvals.
1.82 “Related
Parties” means, (a) with respect to Lilly, its Subsidiaries, and (b) with respect to Licensee, its (i) Affiliates
and (ii) Sublicensees of the rights granted to Licensee hereunder (excluding distributors).
1.83 “Related
Patents” means, with respect to a Patent, (a) any provisionals, re- examinations, continuations, continuations-in-part
claiming the same subject matter, extensions, term restorations, renewals, divisionals, reissues, renewals and any Patents resulting therefrom;
(b) corresponding international patent applications, including supplementary protection certificates, or other administrative protections;
and (c) all rights to apply in any or all countries of the world for such patent applications and issued patents including all rights
provided by multinational treaties or conventions for any of the foregoing.
1.84 “Reserved
Field” means [***].
1.85 “Royalty
Term” means, with respect to the Product on a country-by-country basis in the Territory, the period of time beginning on the
First Commercial Sale of the Product in such country and ending the later of (a) the expiration of the last to expire Valid Claim
claiming or covering the Compound or Product or the Manufacture or use thereof in such country, (b) twelve (12) years from the First
Commercial Sale of the Product in such country, or (c) expiry of the Regulatory Exclusivity period for the Product in such country.
1.86 “Sales
Representative” means an individual who is employed by a Party and who performs details and other promotional efforts with respect
to the Product.
1.87 “Sanction
Territories” [***] and any geographies subject to U.S. comprehensive sanctions at the relevant time.
1.88 “Second
Indication Regulatory Approval” means, with respect to a specified jurisdiction, the receipt of a further Regulatory Approval
in such jurisdiction for the Product, being for a second Indication.
1.89 “Specified
Person” means any company in the biopharmaceutical industry with greater than [***] of pharmaceutical annual net sales or a
market capitalization that exceeds [***].
1.90 “Submission
and Filing Acceptance” means, with respect to a Marketing Authorization Application, the receipt of notice from the relevant
Regulatory Authority that such Marketing Authorization Application has met all the criteria for filing acceptance (expressly, or by the
passing of such time period as comprises deemed acceptance) or, if such Regulatory Authority does not provide notices of such type, acceptance
by such Regulatory Authority of such Marketing Authorization Application for filing.
1.91 “Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association or other business entity of which,
(a) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (irrespective of whether, at the time, stock
of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency)
to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that
Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (b) if a partnership, limited liability
company, association or other business entity, either (i) a majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof
is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination
thereof, or (ii) such Person is a general partner, managing member or managing director of such partnership, limited liability company,
association or other entity.
1.92 “Territory”
means worldwide.
1.93 “Third
Party” means any Person other than Lilly, Licensee or their respective Affiliates.
1.94 “Training
Materials” means all Product-related training materials, including learning units and other printed, audio, web-based or video
training materials, branded or unbranded, relating or referring to Product, Product-related disease states and Product sales orientation
assessment tests and refresher tests.
1.95 “United
States” or “U.S.” means the United States of America and its possessions and territories.
1.96 “Valid
Claim” means, with respect to a particular country in the Territory, (a) a claim of an issued and unexpired Licensed Patent,
or Licensee Patent (as the case may be) that (i) has not been held permanently revoked, unenforceable or invalid by a decision of
a court or other Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, which decision is unappealed or unappealable within the time allowed
for appeal, and (ii) has not been cancelled, withdrawn, abandoned, disclaimed or admitted to be invalid or unenforceable through
reissue, disclaimer or otherwise, or (b) a bona fide claim of a pending patent application included within the Licensed Patents or
Licensee Patents (as the case may be) that has not been (i) cancelled, withdrawn or abandoned without being re-filed in another application
in the applicable jurisdiction, or (ii) finally rejected by an administrative agency action from which no appeal can be taken or
that has not been appealed within the time allowed for appeal.
1.97 Additional
Definitions. The following terms have the meanings set forth in the corresponding Sections of
this Agreement:
Term |
Section |
“Anti-Corruption Laws” |
9.5.1 |
“Audit” |
7.13 |
“Bankrupt Party” |
13.8 |
“Breaching Party” |
12.2 |
“Claim” |
10.1 |
“Commercialization Data” |
5.6 |
“Completion Date” |
2.5.1 |
“Completion Notice” |
2.5.1 |
“Confidential Information” |
11.1.1 |
“COVID Event” |
15.2 |
“Definitive Offer” |
2.5.4 |
“Development Data” |
3.6 |
“Development Milestone” |
7.2 |
“Development Milestone Notice” |
7.2 |
“Development Milestone Payment” |
7.2 |
“Development Plan” |
3.3.1 |
“Dispute” |
14.1 |
“Evaluation Period” |
2.5.2 |
“Foreground IP Rights” |
8.1 |
Term |
Section |
“Indemnified Party” |
10.3.1 |
“Indemnifying Party” |
10.3.1 |
“Initial Development Plan” |
3.3.2 |
“Lilly Programs” |
2.9 |
“Losses” |
10.1 |
“Negotiation Notice” |
2.5.3 |
“Packaging and Labeling” |
6.3 |
“Product Sales Milestone” |
7.3 |
“Product Sales Milestone Notice” |
7.3 |
“Product Sales Milestone Payment” |
7.3 |
“Product Trade Dress” |
5.5.1 |
“Product Trademark” |
5.5.1 |
“Royalty Payments” |
7.4 |
“Sublicensee” |
2.3.2 |
“Technology Transfer Period” |
2.8 |
“Term” |
12.1 |
“Trade Laws” |
9.5.1 |
“Undisclosed Third Party IP Rights” |
9.2.7 |
“Upfront License Fee” |
7.1 |
“VAT” |
7.9.1 |
ARTICLE 2
LICENSES
2.1 Grant
to Licensee. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Lilly hereby grants to Licensee
during the Term an exclusive (even as to Lilly and its Affiliates, but subject to Sections 2.2.3 and 2.9), payment-bearing
license (with the right to sublicense solely in accordance with Section 2.3.2) under and with respect to the Licensed Technology
to (a) Develop and Manufacture the Product in the Field in the Territory for purposes of Commercializing the Product in the Field
in the Territory and (b) Commercialize the Product in the Field in the Territory.
2.2 Additional
Licensing Provisions.
2.2.1 Negative
Covenant. Licensee covenants that it will not use or practise any of the Patent Rights or other
intellectual property rights licensed (or sublicensed, as applicable) to it under this Article 2, except for the purposes
expressly permitted in the applicable license grant.
2.2.2 No
Implied Licenses. It is understood that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to grant
Licensee or any of its Affiliates any assignment, license, option, or other right or interest, express or implied, in, to, or under any
Licensed Technology, other intellectual property right or Confidential Information owned or otherwise controlled by Lilly except for the
licenses and other rights and interests expressly granted hereunder.
2.2.3 Reserved
Rights. The Parties hereby agree and acknowledge that nothing contained herein shall limit or
otherwise restrict the ability of Lilly or its Affiliates or licensees to use the Licensed Technology for Lilly’s and its Affiliates’
research purposes. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, and subject specifically to the exclusive license granted to Licensee as set
forth in Section 2.1, Lilly shall otherwise have the right to practice, license, and exploit any Licensed Patents and Licensed
Know-How for any purpose.
2.2.4 Sanction
Territories. Notwithstanding the grant to the Licensee under Section 2.1 being for
the Territory, Licensee shall have no right to exercise the rights and licenses granted under Section 2.1 in the Sanction
Territories, for so long as any jurisdiction is or remains a Sanction Territory.
2.3 Performance
by Affiliates and Sublicensees.
2.3.1 Performance
by Affiliates. Lilly recognizes that Licensee may perform some or all of its obligations under
this Agreement through Affiliates; provided, however, that Licensee shall remain responsible for and be guarantor of the
performance by its Affiliates and shall cause its Affiliates to comply with the provisions of this Agreement in connection with such performance,
and Licensee shall be liable for the acts or omissions of its Affiliates under or in connection with this Agreement (as if such acts or
omission were those of Licensee). Licensee hereby expressly waives any requirement that Lilly exhaust any right, power or remedy, or proceed
against an Affiliate, for any obligation or performance hereunder prior to proceeding directly against Licensee. Wherever in this Agreement
Licensee delegates responsibility to Affiliates, Licensee agrees that such entities may not make decisions inconsistent with this Agreement,
amend the terms of this Agreement or act contrary to its terms in any way.
2.3.2 Sublicensees.
Licensee shall have the right (but not the obligation) to sublicense those rights granted to it under Section 2.1 only as
set forth in, and subject to the terms and conditions of, Section 2.5 and this Section 2.3.2, to (a) any
Person (other than a Specified Person) with the prior written consent of Lilly, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned
or delayed; provided that Licensee may contract in the ordinary course of business with any Third Party contract research organization
(“CRO”) or contract development and manufacturing organization (“CMO”) to handle certain clinical
Development or Manufacturing activities, in Licensee’s reasonable discretion, without requiring Lilly’s consent; provided
further that such CRO or CMO are working on Licensee’s behalf, (b) any of its Affiliates (only for so long as they remain
Affiliates), provided that Licensee provides prior written notice (at least 20 Business Days in advance) to Lilly of any sublicenses
to be granted to any Affiliate or its request for approval of any sublicense to be granted to any other Person, which shall include in
each case a description of the rights to be granted and the purpose therefor, the identity of the proposed Sublicensee and the countries
involved, or (c) a Specified Person. Each Affiliate or other Person to which any such sublicense is granted is referred to herein
as a “Sublicensee.” Licensee shall remain responsible for the performance by each of its Sublicensees and shall cause
each of its Sublicensees to comply with the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and Licensee shall be liable for the acts or omissions
of its Sublicensees under or in connection with this Agreement (as if such acts or omission were those of Licensee). Without limiting
the foregoing, Licensee shall: (x) ensure that each of its Sublicensees accepts in writing all applicable terms and conditions of
this Agreement, including the non-compete, reporting, audit, inspection and confidentiality provisions hereunder; (y) under the
agreements between Licensee and each of its Sublicensees, include a provision pursuant to which either (a) Lilly is named as a third-party
beneficiary or (b) a mechanism (for example, a power of attorney) is implemented for Lilly to enforce all applicable terms and conditions
of this Agreement against the Sublicensee in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Lilly, provided that, in each case, Lilly shall
not proceed against any Sublicensee unless Lilly has first provided Licensee with written notice of the Sublicensee’s breach and
Licensee has not, within [***] after receipt of such notice, caused the Sublicensee to cease the breaching activity or otherwise cure
the breach, in each case, to the reasonable satisfaction of Lilly; and (z) terminate all relevant agreements with any such Sublicensee
in the case of any breach of such terms and conditions by such Sublicensee. A Sublicensee shall have the right to grant further sublicenses,
subject to complying with the terms of this Section 2.3.2 with respect to further Sublicensees. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) Licensee
will remain directly responsible for all amounts owed to Lilly under this Agreement, and (ii) each Sublicensee is subject to the
negative and restrictive covenants set forth in Sections 2.2.1 and (except for CROs or CMOs) 2.4, respectively. Licensee hereby
expressly waives any requirement that Lilly exhaust any right, power or remedy, or proceed against a subcontractor, for any obligation
or performance hereunder prior to proceeding directly against Licensee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, (A) all sublicenses
granted hereunder shall automatically terminate upon expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason and (B) if the Parties
enter into an agreement pursuant to Section 2.5 with respect to the Product, then as of the effective date of such agreement
all sublicenses granted with respect to the Product shall automatically terminate, except as otherwise mutually agreed by the Parties
in writing (and in no event shall any negotiations for any such agreement pursuant to Section 2.5 be conditioned on or otherwise
affected by whether Lilly agrees to allow any such sublicenses to continue).
2.4 Restrictive
Covenants. Licensee hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not (and shall cause its Related
Parties not to), either directly or indirectly, develop, manufacture or commercialize (including submitting any application(s) for
Regulatory Approval for and selling) any Competing Products in the Territory.
2.5 Right
of First Negotiation.
2.5.1 Completion
Notice. Upon completion of the [***] with respect to the Product (the date of such completion,
the “Completion Date”), Licensee shall promptly notify Lilly in writing of such completion, which notice shall include
all information from [***] that is reasonably necessary to evaluate the results of such [***] and the likelihood of successfully further
Developing and Commercializing such Product (the “Completion Notice”).
2.5.2 Evaluation
Period. For such [***], during the period beginning on the Completion Date and continuing until
[***] after the date of Lilly’s receipt of the Completion Notice (or such other date as may be mutually agreed in writing from
time to time) (such period, an “Evaluation Period”), Lilly shall have the exclusive right to evaluate the results
of such [***] and determine whether it wishes to negotiate an agreement for the further Development and Commercialization by Lilly of
the Product that was the subject of such Completion Notice. Licensee shall cooperate in good faith with Lilly with respect to such evaluation
and conduct of due diligence by Lilly so as to fully inform Lilly’s evaluation of the Product, and promptly provide access to any
Persons, subcontractors, sub-licensees, sub-distributors, facilities, or additional material information that has been used in, or Developed
regarding, such [***] or the Manufacture or Development of the Product or Compound as reasonably requested by Lilly (for which Lilly
shall reimburse Licensee for its direct reasonable out-of-pocket costs). If the Completion Notice failed to include any material information
required by Section 2.5.1, then Licensee shall promptly provide such information and the Evaluation Period shall be automatically
extended by the number of days between the date on which all such material information is received by Lilly and the date on which Lilly
received the Completion Notice. If Licensee does not promptly provide any information required to by this Section 2.5.2,
and such information would reasonably be expected to be material to Lilly’s evaluation hereunder, the Evaluation Period shall be
extended until a reasonable time period following Lilly’s receipt of such information.
2.5.3 Negotiation
Notice. If, on or before the last day of the Evaluation Period, Lilly provides written notice
to Licensee that Lilly wishes to seek to negotiate an agreement for the further Development and Commercialization by Lilly of the applicable
Product (a “Negotiation Notice”), then the Evaluation Period shall be automatically extended by [***] (or such longer
period as may be mutually agreed in writing from time to time) and the Parties shall, until the end of the Evaluation Period, negotiate
in good faith regarding such an agreement on commercially reasonable terms and conditions. Should the parties fail to agree such an agreement
within the agreed timescale, Lilly’s right of first negotiation shall be at an end, and the Exclusivity Period shall be deemed to
have expired.
2.5.4 Exclusivity
Period. During the Exclusivity Period, Licensee shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not
to, directly or indirectly solicit, accept or conduct negotiations with any Person regarding (i) the further Development of the Product,
(ii) the Commercialization of the Product, or (iii) a sublicense for any rights hereunder with respect thereto or (iv) a
license or other similar right for any Know-How, Invention, Patent, technology, copyright, trademark or other intellectual property
right Controlled by Licensee or any of its Affiliates with respect to the Product (a “Relevant Transaction”). [***]
2.5.5 Lilly’s
Right to Match a Definitive Offer. Should Licensee receive any Definitive Offer from a Third
Party in accordance with Section 2.5.4, as soon as reasonably practical thereafter it shall provide written notice to Lilly
that it has received a Definitive Offer, and providing a complete and accurate copy of such Definitive Offer. [***] following provision
by Licensee, Lilly shall respond to Licensee confirming that it wishes to negotiate in good faith regarding an agreement either: (a) including
all the terms and conditions of the Definitive Offer; or (b) upon such alternative terms and conditions as Lilly proposes in its
response, which terms and conditions are objectively and commercially more beneficial to Licensee than those contained in the Definitive
Offer. [***], the parties shall commence negotiating in good faith regarding such an agreement which shall otherwise be on commercially
reasonable terms and conditions. Should (i) the Parties fail to agree such an agreement [***] thereafter, or (ii) Lilly not
respond to the Licensee within the specified [***] period following notification of the Definitive Offer, Lilly’s right to match
or better this or any other Definitive Offer shall be at an end and Lilly shall be deemed to have declined to match, or better, the Definitive
Offer. Licensee shall have [***] thereafter to consummate the transaction contemplated by such Definitive Offer. Should Licensee not
sign definitive documents formalizing the transaction contemplated by the Definitive Offer [***], Lilly’s rights under this Section shall
reset.
2.5.6 Exchange
of Information. Licensee shall keep Lilly fully and promptly informed as to its progress and
activities relating to the Development, Manufacture and Commercialization of the Product in the Field in the Territory, including with
respect to regulatory matters and meetings with Regulatory Authorities, by way of semi-annual updates to Lilly and as otherwise specified
in this Agreement, or as reasonably requested from time to time by Lilly. In connection therewith, Licensee shall provide Lilly with such
information regarding such progress and activities under the Development Plan or otherwise relating to the Product as Lilly may reasonably
request from time to time.
2.6 Data
Transfer. Within [***] after the Effective Date, Lilly will make information and Licensed Know-How
as set forth on Schedule C available to Licensee. All such information and Licensed Know-How will be provided “as is”
and in the current form and format.
2.7 Material
Transfer. Within two (2) months after Lilly’s receipt of the first tranche of the
Upfront License Fee set forth in Section 7.1, Lilly shall, at Lilly’s expense, transfer to Licensee FOB Lilly’s
facility the active pharmaceutical ingredient and other materials as described in Schedule C.
2.8 Technology
Transfer. [***] following the Effective Date (the “Technology Transfer Period”),
Lilly shall, at Lilly’s expense, transfer to Licensee, in the current “as-is” form and format, the (i) technical
information and processes as existing and as set forth on Schedule C, (ii) regulatory filings or applications in Lilly’s
name for the Product as set forth on Schedule C, and (iii) other information reasonably requested by Licensee within [***]
of the Technology Transfer Period and used exclusively for the Development of the Product by Lilly; provided that such information exists
in the form requested at the time of such request and is controlled by and reasonably available to Lilly, and Lilly is under no obligation
to keep such information confidential. For clarity, except for the foregoing clause (iii), Lilly will only provide the items specifically
listed on Schedule C and there shall be no further obligation by Lilly to provide any technical information, materials, processes,
regulatory filings or applications beyond those listed therein. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not include, and Licensee
shall have no rights to use, any manufacturing technology (including any expression vector, cell-line, cell-based media or any of its
components) or processes or device technology or processes, or any other technology, of Lilly and its Affiliates. The technology transfer
shall occur in an orderly fashion and in a manner such that the value, usefulness and confidentiality of the transferred Licensed Know-How
and regulatory documentation are preserved in all material respects. The implementation and transfer of information pursuant hereto shall
be conducted through electronic, email and teleconference consultation between the Parties; provided that Lilly shall not be required
to conduct any on-site or in-person consultation in connection therewith unless Licensee reimburses Lilly for any travel expenses. For
clarity, Licensee shall be responsible for any Development or Manufacturing related costs associated with such technology transfer, including
lab runs, pilot scale testing and demo batches and Lilly will not be obligated to provide any assistance, support, advice, guidance, technology
transfer, information, data, or cooperation to Licensee other than what is specifically described in this Agreement.
2.9 Lilly
Programs. Licensee acknowledges that Lilly or its Affiliates may research, develop, analyze,
test, manufacture, conduct preclinical or clinical trials, promote, market, distribute, sell (and offer for sale or contract to sell),
import, export, or otherwise commercially exploit or provide product support for one or more compounds or products designed to target
both IL-17 and BAFF via a bispecific antibody as of the Effective Date, and that some or all of such compounds or products may be at a
later stage of development than the Compound. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary: (a) nothing in this Agreement prohibits or
restricts Lilly or its Affiliates from researching, developing, analyzing, testing, manufacturing, conducting preclinical or clinical
trials, promoting, marketing, distributing, selling (and offering for sale or contracting to sell), importing, exporting, or otherwise
commercially exploiting or providing product support for any such compounds or products (or any natural evolutions or successors thereto,
not being the Compound or Product) (collectively the “Lilly Programs”) or, other than with respect to a Compound or
Product, from licensing or transferring to any other Person, or prosecuting or enforcing, any of its Know-How, Inventions, Patents,
technology, copyrights, trademarks or other intellectual property rights with respect thereto; (b) Lilly has no obligation to share
with Licensee any information regarding any Lilly Program; and (c) Licensee shall have no right to assert, and hereby covenants not
to assert, any Licensed Patents or Licensed Know-How against Lilly or any of its Affiliates (or any of their sublicensees, distributors,
third-party providers or customers) with respect to any Lilly Programs. In the event of Lilly selling (or offering for sale or contracting
to sell), in the Field, any compounds or products that Lilly directly controls as of the Effective Date (or comes under Lilly’s
direct control [***]) and that are [***] under any Lilly Program in a country following approval from the applicable Regulatory Authority
permitting the manufacture, distribution, use and sale of such product in such country [***].
2.10 Lilly
Licenses. Licensee acknowledges that Lilly may have sublicensed to Licensee under this Agreement
certain Patents and Know-How owned by Lilly Licensors and that the rights granted by Lilly to Licensee hereunder are limited to the maximum
extent of the rights permitted to be sublicensed under the Lilly Licenses. With respect to any rights that Lilly purports to grant to
Licensee under this Agreement that are inconsistent with the rights granted by Lilly Licensors to Lilly under the Lilly Licenses, then
the applicable Lilly License controls (including with respect to Article 8). Licensee accepts and shall comply with all of
the applicable terms and conditions of the Lilly Licenses as if Licensee were a party thereto and, in connection therewith, Licensee
shall remain fully responsible for the acts and omissions of its Affiliates, Sublicensees, and subcontractors. Licensee acknowledges
and agrees that any act or omission of Licensee that would reasonably be expected to be a material breach under the Lilly Licenses will
be deemed a material breach of this Agreement. Licensee shall timely take all actions reasonably necessary or requested by Lilly, including
timely providing to Lilly all information reasonably necessary, for Lilly to comply with its obligations under the Lilly Licenses. Without
limiting the foregoing, Licensee shall provide to Lilly the information necessary, in the format necessary, for Lilly to comply with
any royalty reporting obligations under the Lilly Licenses, no later than [***] prior to the date that the applicable reporting is due
to Lilly Licensor under a Lilly License. Licensee will mail such reports to the attention of: Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Royalty Administration
in Finance, Drop Code 1064, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46285.
ARTICLE 3
DEVELOPMENT
3.1 Overview
of Development. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Licensee shall be
responsible for the Development of the Product for use in the Field in the Territory as set forth herein. Licensee shall use [***]
to conduct, in accordance with the Development Plan, the Development Activities, including bridging studies, clinical studies, and
Clinical Trials (including post-Regulatory Approval studies). Licensee shall use [***] to perform the Development Activities for the
Product to (a) enable obtaining Regulatory Approval in the Territory for the Product in the Field and (b) maximize
the commercial potential for the Product in the Field in the Territory. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lilly acknowledges that
[***]. Lilly also acknowledges the experimental and uncertain nature of Development and that the Development Plan may not yield the
intended results. Accordingly, Lilly acknowledges that Licensee cannot guarantee it will obtain Regulatory Approval.
3.2 Objectives
under the Development Plan.
3.2.1 Development
Activities. Licensee shall [***] carry out the Development Activities for the Product under the
applicable Development Plan in accordance with the time frames set forth therein and in a manner designed to achieve successful Development
and Regulatory Approval of the Compound or Product in the Territory.
3.2.2 Compliance.
Licensee shall conduct the Development Activities in accordance with sound and ethical business and scientific practices, and in compliance
with (i) all Applicable Laws, including GCPs, GMPs, and GLPs, and also including all applicable pharmacovigilance, data privacy and
data protection laws in the Territory as applicable, and (ii) Lilly animal care and use requirements referenced in the attached Schedule
D. In addition, Licensee shall not use in any capacity, in connection with its Development (or Commercialization) of the Compound
or Product hereunder, any Person who has been debarred pursuant to Section 306 of the FD&C Act (or similar Applicable Laws outside
of the U.S.), or who is the subject of a conviction described in such section, and Licensee shall inform Lilly in writing promptly if
it or any Person who is performing services for Licensee hereunder is debarred or is the subject of a conviction described in Section 306
(or similar Applicable Laws outside of the U.S.), or if any action, suit, claim, investigation or legal administrative proceeding is pending
or, to Licensee’s knowledge, is threatened, relating to the debarment of Licensee or any Person used in any capacity by Licensee
in connection with its Development (or Commercialization) of the Compound or Product hereunder.
3.3 Development
Plan.
3.3.1 General.
In connection with the Development of the Product for use in the Field in the Territory, Licensee shall conduct Development Activities
pursuant to a comprehensive development plan (the “Development Plan”). The Development Plan shall set forth, among
other things, the following:
(a) any
preclinical studies, toxicology studies, pharmaco-economic studies and other clinical studies (including Phase IV Clinical Trials) necessary
for obtaining and maintaining Regulatory Approval in the Territory, in the Field in the Territory;
(b) all
regulatory plans for obtaining and maintaining Regulatory Approvals in the Field for the Product in each country or regulatory jurisdiction
in the Territory; and
(c) the
timeline for completing such Development Activities.
3.3.2 Initial
Development Plan. The initial Development Plan for the Product (the “Initial Development
Plan”) is attached hereto as Schedule E.
3.3.3 Updating
and Amending Development Plan. Licensee shall, during the fourth (4th) Calendar Quarter of each
Calendar Year, review and update, as appropriate, the then- current Development Plan to reflect any material changes, reprioritizations
of, or additions to the Development Plan. Licensee shall provide such updated Development Plan to Lilly within ten (10) days of its
creation. Lilly may, at its discretion, provide comments on such updated Development Plan within 30 days of receipt and Licensee will
consider any such comments in good faith. Once Licensee has considered, and to the extent applicable, incorporated at Licensee’s
discretion any comments by Lilly (but in no case later than 30 days from receipt of such comments), it shall provide Lilly with a copy
of such amended Development Plan, which will become effective and supersede the previous Development Plan upon Lilly’s receipt or,
if no comments are provided by Lilly, at the end of Lilly’s 30-day comment period.
3.4 Development
Costs. Licensee shall be solely responsible for 100% of all (a) Development costs incurred with respect to any Development Activities
or any Analytical Release Testing and Characterization and (b) costs incurred associated with any Manufacturing Development Activities.
3.5 Records,
Reports and Information.
3.5.1 General.
Licensee shall, and shall cause each of its Related Parties to, maintain current and accurate records of all work conducted by it under
the Development Plan and all data and other information resulting from such work (which records shall include, as applicable, books, records,
reports, research notes, charts, graphs, comments, computations, analyses, recordings, photographs, computer programs and documentation
thereof (e.g., samples of materials and other graphic or written data generated in connection with the Development Activities)).
Such records shall properly reflect all work done and results achieved in the performance of the Development Activities in sufficient
detail and in good scientific manner appropriate for regulatory and patent purposes. Licensee shall document all clinical trials and relevant
preclinical studies to be conducted pursuant to the Development Plan in formal written study reports according to applicable national
and international (e.g., ICH, GCP and GLP) guidelines.
3.5.2 Status
Updates in the Territory. Licensee shall provide Lilly with bi- annual reports detailing the
Development Activities under the Development Plan (including the amounts spent and the value of any uncompensated services and other in-kind
contributions received by Licensee to conduct the Development Activities), and the results thereof. Licensee will mail such reports to
the attention of: Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Royalty Administration in Finance, Drop Code 1064, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana,
46285. Without limiting the foregoing, upon request by Lilly, Licensee shall promptly, but in any event within five (5) Business
Days after receipt of Lilly’s request, provide to Lilly copies of any material documents or correspondence received from any Regulatory
Authority related to Development Activities.
3.5.3 Access
to Records. Lilly shall have the right to review all records under the Development Plan maintained
by Licensee at reasonable times, upon written request, in accordance with Section 7.13.
3.6 Ownership
of Development Data. All data (including pre-clinical, clinical, technical, chemical, safety,
and scientific data and information), Know-How and other results generated by or resulting from or in connection with the Development
of the Product by Licensee, including relevant laboratory notebook information, screening data, Regulatory Data and synthesis schemes,
including descriptions in any form, data and other information (collectively, the “Development Data”), shall be owned
solely and exclusively by Licensee and shall be Confidential Information of Licensee (and Licensee shall require that all of its Affiliates,
Sublicensees and subcontractors assign to Licensee any of such Affiliates’, Sublicensees’ and subcontractors’ right,
title and interest in and to such Development Data to such Party). Lilly acknowledges that such Development Data, in addition to being
the Confidential Information of Licensee, may be sensitive information of Licensee. Licensee grants to Lilly a perpetual, irrevocable,
fully paid-up, royalty free, non-exclusive license under all Development Data for its internal, research and development purposes, except
for research and development in (a) any Lilly Program targeting both BAFF and IL-17; or (b) the Development of the Compound
or Product licensed to Licensee under Section 2.1.
3.7 Development
Diligence Failures. If Licensee fails to satisfy the requirements set forth in Section 3.1 with respect to the Development of the Product in the Field in the Territory, then Lilly may raise such issue by written notice to
Licensee, specifying the issue and seeking its remedy. The Parties shall endeavour to resolve the Dispute between them pursuant to the
dispute resolution procedures contained in Section 14.1. If, [***], the Dispute has not been resolved in accordance with
Section 14.1, or Licensee has not undertaken [***] to recommence Development and remedy the issues identified by Lilly in
such notice, then Lilly shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, either in its entirety or on a relevant country-by-relevant
country basis, at its option; provided, however, that the aforementioned [***]period shall be tolled for the duration of
the dispute resolution procedures contained in Section 14.1.
ARTICLE 4
REGULATORY
4.1 Regulatory
Data and Regulatory Materials. Lilly shall use [***] to provide Licensee with such Regulatory
Materials and Regulatory Data as set forth on Schedule C in the current “as-is” form and format [***] after the Effective
Date. Licensee may only use the Regulatory Materials and Regulatory Data provided by Lilly hereunder in accordance with the rights granted
to Licensee under Section 2.1.
4.2 Regulatory
Filings and Regulatory Approvals.
4.2.1 General
Responsibilities; Ownership of Regulatory Approvals. Licensee shall be responsible for the preparation
of all Regulatory Materials necessary or desirable for obtaining and maintaining the Regulatory Approvals for the Product in the Field
in the Territory (including in connection with Patient Information Leaflets, labeling and packaging for the Product in the Field in the
Territory) and Licensee shall submit such Regulatory Materials, as applicable, to the applicable Governmental Authorities in the Territory.
For clarity, to the extent allowed by Applicable Laws, all Regulatory Approvals for the Product in the Field in the Territory shall be
held and owned by Licensee in its name.
4.2.2 Pricing
Approvals. To the extent that a given country or regulatory jurisdiction in the Territory requires
Pricing Approval for sale of the Product in the Field in such country or regulatory jurisdiction, Licensee shall (to the extent permitted
by Applicable Laws) be solely responsible for (and shall use [***] toward) obtaining and maintaining Pricing Approvals in such countries
and regulatory jurisdictions in the Territory, in its own name. Without limiting the foregoing, Licensee shall use [***] to apply for
Pricing Approvals in each country or regulatory jurisdiction in the Territory where Pricing Approvals are required for the sale of the
Product in the Field [***] following the receipt of the Product Approval in such country or regulatory jurisdiction.
4.2.3 Cost
of Regulatory Activities. All regulatory costs incurred in connection with the preparation of
Regulatory Materials for, and obtaining of Product Approvals in, the Field in the Territory for the Product shall be borne solely by Licensee,
and Licensee shall be responsible for all regulatory costs involved in the maintenance of all Regulatory Approvals for the Product in
the Field in the Territory.
4.2.4 Reporting
and Review. Licensee shall keep Lilly reasonably and regularly informed in connection with the
preparation of all Regulatory Materials, Regulatory Authority review of Regulatory Materials, Regulatory Approvals and Pricing Approvals,
in each case with respect to the Product for sale in the Field in the Territory. Such updates provided to Lilly under this Section 4.2.4 shall be provided in writing and shall include all data and results produced in such Development that is available to Licensee for
the preceding Calendar Quarter, together with Licensee’s written assessment of such results. Upon completion of a Phase IIb Clinical
Trial of the Product, such reports shall in any event be updated and promptly delivered to Lilly. Licensee will mail such reports to
the attention of: Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Royalty Administration in Finance, Drop Code 1064, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana,
46285. Licensee shall make appropriate personnel reasonably available to answer questions from Lilly regarding such data or results.
The reporting obligations in this Section 4.2.4 would continue for the Product until such Product is sublicensed or sold
to a Third Party.
4.3 No
Other Regulatory Filings. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Article 4,
Licensee (and its Affiliates) shall not file any Regulatory Materials or Regulatory Approvals for any products other than the Product
that are otherwise based on any Licensed Technology.
4.4 Pharmacovigilance
and Medical Inquiries.
4.4.1 Pharmacovigilance.
Licensee, as the holder of the Product Approvals in the Territory, shall be responsible for all pharmacovigilance responsibilities related
to the Product in the Field in the Territory in accordance with Applicable Laws.
4.4.2 Medical
Inquiries for the Product. Following the Effective Date, subject to Section 4.2.1,
Licensee shall be responsible for handling all medical questions or inquiries in the Field in the Territory, including all Product Complaints,
with regard to the Product sold by or on behalf of Licensee (or any of its Related Parties), in each case in accordance with Applicable
Laws and this Agreement. Licensee shall be responsible for handling the Product Complaints related to the Development, Commercialization
and Manufacture of the Product in the Field in the Territory, and Lilly shall refer all such Product Complaints to Licensee.
4.5 Regulatory
Authority Communications Received by a Party.
4.5.1 General.
Licensee shall promptly provide Lilly with a summary of notification of any action by, or notification or other information which it receives
(directly or indirectly) from, any Regulatory Authority which (a) raises any material concerns regarding the safety or efficacy of
the Product, (b) indicates or suggests a potential material liability of either Party to Third Parties in connection with the Product,
(c) is reasonably likely to lead to a recall, market withdrawal or market notification with respect to the Product, or (d) relates
to expedited and periodic reports of adverse events with respect to the Product or Product Complaints, and which may have an adverse impact
on Regulatory Approval or the continued Commercialization of the Product. Licensee shall be solely responsible for responding to any such
communications relating to the Product in the Field in the Territory. Upon request by Lilly, Licensee shall also promptly provide Lilly
with a copy of all material correspondence received from a Regulatory Authority specifically regarding the matters referred to above.
4.5.2 Disclosures.
In addition to its obligations under this Agreement, Licensee shall disclose to Lilly the following regulatory information:
(a) All
material information pertaining to actions taken by Regulatory Authorities, in connection with the Product in the Field, including any
notice, audit notice, notice of initiation by Regulatory Authorities of investigations, inspections, detentions, seizures or injunctions
concerning the Product in the Field, notice of violation letter (i.e., an untitled letter), warning letter, service of process
or other inquiry; provided, however, that a Party shall be entitled to redact those portions thereof to the extent not related
to the Product. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Licensee shall promptly, but in any event within two (2) Business
Days, inform Lilly of any inspections, proposed regulatory actions, investigations or requests for information or a meeting by any Regulatory
Authority with respect to the Product in the Field.
(b) All
information pertaining to notices from Regulatory Authorities, regarding non-compliance with Applicable Laws in connection with the Product
in the Field, including receipt of a warning letter or other notice of alleged non-compliance from any Regulatory Authority relating to
the Product in the Field [***]; provided, however, that Licensee shall be entitled to redact those portions thereof to the
extent not related to the Product in the Field.
4.6 Recall,
Withdrawal, or Market Notification of Product. In the event that any Governmental Authority
threatens or initiates any action to remove the Product from the market in the Field in the Territory, Licensee shall notify Lilly of
such communication promptly, [***] after receipt thereof. Licensee shall determine whether to initiate any recall, withdrawal or market
notification of the Product in the Field in the Territory. Licensee shall use [***] to utilize a batch tracing system that will enable
Licensee to identify, on a prompt basis, customers within the Territory who have been supplied with Product of any particular batch,
and to recall such Product from such customers as set forth in this Section 4.6. All costs and expenses associated with implementing
a recall, withdrawal or market notification with respect to the Product in the Field in the Territory shall be borne by Licensee.
4.7 Regulatory
Diligence. In the event that Licensee determines at any time during the Term that it is not economically
feasible to incur the costs necessary to obtain and maintain Regulatory Approval for the Product in a given country of the Territory,
Licensee shall promptly notify Lilly in writing of such determination and Lilly shall have the right to obtain or maintain Regulatory
Approval in such country, and may terminate this Agreement with respect to such Product in such country.
ARTICLE 5
COMMERCIALIZATION
5.1 Commercialization
in the Field in the Territory. Licensee shall be solely responsible for Commercializing the
Product in the Territory for use in the Field, which Commercialization shall be in accordance with this Agreement. Licensee shall be
responsible for 100% of the expenses (including Pre-Marketing and other Commercialization expenses) incurred in connection with the
Commercialization of the Product in the Territory for use in the Field. Without limiting the foregoing, Licensee shall
use [***] to Commercialize the Product for use in the Field in the Territory.
5.2 Licensee’s
Performance.
5.2.1 Specific
Commercialization Obligations. Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 5.1,
in connection with the Commercialization of the Product in the Territory for use in the Field by Licensee hereunder:
(a) Licensee
shall use [***] to (i) Commercialize the Product for use in the Field in the Territory, (ii) maximize the commercial
potential for the Product in the Field in the Territory, (iii) represent the Product accurately and fairly, and (iv) not
sell Product as part of a bundle in any manner that would disadvantage the Product relative to any other product(s) in such
bundle including, without limitation, the discount or rebate for any Product is greater than the discount or rebate for any other
product(s) included in such bundle.
(b) Licensee
shall not (i) utilize deceptive, misleading or unethical business practices, or (ii) take any action or inaction that is incompatible
with [***] to Commercialize the Product, or which the Licensee should reasonably know is likely to prejudice the value of the Product.
(c) Licensee
shall be solely responsible for (i) receiving, accepting and filling orders for the Product in the Field in the Territory, (ii) handling
all returns of the Product in the Field in the Territory, (iii) controlling invoicing, order processing and collection of accounts
receivable for the sales of the Product in the Field in the Territory, and (iv) distributing and managing inventory of the Product
in the Field in the Territory.
(d) Licensee
shall use [***] to (i) launch the Product in each country (or other regulatory jurisdiction) as Licensee deems commercially appropriate
to do so in the Territory after all applicable Regulatory Approvals for the Product in such country (or other regulatory jurisdiction)
have been obtained; and, (ii) ensure that once launched, the Product remains commercially available in each country in which it has
been launched for the duration of the Royalty Term in such country.
5.2.2 Commercialization
Diligence Failures. If Licensee fails to satisfy the requirements set forth in Section 5.2.1
with respect to the Commercialization of the Product in the Field in the Territory, then Lilly may raise such issue by notice to
Licensee, specifying the issue and seeking its remedy. The Parties shall endeavour to resolve the Dispute between them pursuant to the
dispute resolution procedures contained in Section 14.1. If, [***] following Licensee’s receipt of any such notice
from Lilly, the Dispute has not been resolved in accordance with Section 14.1, or Licensee has not undertaken [***] to recommence
Commercialization and remedy the issues identified by Lilly in such notice, then Lilly shall have the right to terminate this Agreement
with respect to such Product, either in its entirety or on a relevant country-by-relevant country basis, at its option; provided,
however, that the aforementioned [***] shall be tolled for the duration of the dispute resolution procedures contained in Section 14.1.
5.3 Reports.
Without limiting Licensee’s other reporting obligations hereunder, Licensee shall, during each Calendar Quarter, provide Lilly a
reasonably detailed report regarding its significant Commercialization activities involving the Product during the preceding Calendar
Quarter. Licensee will mail such reports to the attention of: Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Royalty Administration in Finance, Drop Code
1064, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46285.
5.4 Promotional
Materials.
5.4.1 Creation
of Promotional Materials. Licensee will [***] create and develop Promotional Materials for the
Territory in accordance with the Regulatory Approvals and Applicable Laws.
5.4.2 No
Inclusion of Lilly Logos on Packaging and Promotional Materials. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary herein, neither Licensee nor any Related Party of Licensee shall use any of Lilly’s or its Affiliates’ trademarks,
names, logos or housemarks in connection with any Promotional Materials or the Product. Without limiting the foregoing, Licensee will
take no action that will interfere with or diminish Lilly’s or its Affiliates’ rights in their respective trademarks, names
and logos, and if Lilly reasonably believes that the use of any trademarks, names and logos by Licensee hereunder is interfering with
or diminishing their respective rights, Lilly shall notify Licensee thereof in writing and Licensee shall promptly cease use of such trademarks,
names or logos in such manner.
5.4.3 Licensee
Ownership of Promotional Materials. During the Term, Licensee shall own all right, title and
interest in and to any Promotional Materials created by Licensee hereunder relating to the Product in the Field in the Territory including
copyrights, but excluding trademarks (including the Product trademarks), names, logos and other marks owned by or on behalf of Lilly or
its Affiliates.
5.4.4 Use
of Promotional Materials Exclusively for the Product. The Promotional Materials, and any aspects
of those uniquely tied to the Product, shall be used by Licensee exclusively in connection with the Manufacturing and Commercialization
of the Product in the Field in the Territory in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and Licensee shall not use, or allow any
other Person to use, any such Promotional Materials except in accordance with this Agreement.
5.5 Product
Trademarks and Product Trade Dress.
5.5.1 Product
Trademarks. Licensee shall [***] Commercialize the Product in the Field in the Territory under
the trademark and the trade dress selected by Licensee (the “Product Trademarks” and the “Product Trade Dress”,
respectively). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Lilly reasonably believes that the use or registration of the Product
Trademarks or the use of the Product Trade Dress in a particular country in the Territory would be against the Applicable Laws of such
country, or in conflict with any Third Party’s intellectual property rights in that country, based on a reasonable review of market
research, regulatory research, legal searches, investigation results, legal opinion and any other relevant information that may have been
collected by either Party that is relevant to the clearance for use and registration of a trademark or for use and registration of a trade
dress, Lilly shall present such concern to Licensee, and Licensee shall take into good faith consideration such concerns.
5.5.2 Use
and Ownership of Product Trademarks and Product Trade Dress. All uses of the Product Trademarks
and Product Trade Dress by Licensee (and its Related Parties) to identify or in connection with the Commercialization of the Product in
the Field in the Territory shall be in accordance with Regulatory Approvals and all Applicable Laws. Licensee (and its Related Parties)
shall only use the Product Trademarks and Product Trade Dress pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to identify and in connection with
the Commercialization of the Product in the Territory for use in the Field, and Licensee shall not (and shall cause its Related Parties
not to) use such Product Trademarks or Product Trade Dress to identify or in connection with the marketing of any other products. Licensee
shall own and retain all rights to the Product trademarks and Product trade dress (in each case, together with all goodwill associated
therewith throughout the Territory). Licensee shall also own rights to any Internet domain names incorporating the Product trademarks
or any variation or part of such trademarks as its URL address.
5.5.3 Maintenance
of Product Trademarks. During the Term, Licensee will use [***] to establish, maintain and enforce
the Product Trademarks in the Territory, and will bear all costs and expenses relating thereto.
5.6 Commercialization
Data. Licensee shall own all marketing and sales data and information resulting from its Commercialization
of the Product in the Field in the Territory during the Term (the “Commercialization Data”), including promotional
materials, marketing strategies and market research data.
ARTICLE 6
MANUFACTURING
6.1 General.
Licensee will [***] Manufacture (or have Manufactured) reasonable quantities of the Product for clinical and commercial use in the Field
in the Territory, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Article 6.
6.2 Manufacturing.
Licensee will be solely responsible for, and will bear all the costs and expenses of Manufacturing and supplying, all of its requirements
of the Product for its use in the Development of the Product in the Field, and the Commercialization of the Product in the Field within
the Territory. All Product Manufactured by or on behalf of Licensee must be manufactured in compliance with Applicable Laws, Regulatory
Approvals and applicable GMPs.
6.3 Packaging
and Labeling; Certain Other Manufacturing Activities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, Licensee or its designated Third Party shall be responsible (at its sole cost and expense) for all final product labeling
and packaging (whether in commercial or clinical packaging presentation), including insertion of materials such as patient inserts, patient
medication guides, professional inserts and any other written, printed or graphic materials accompanying the Product and considered to
be part of the finished Product packaging and labeling, and handling, storage, quality control, quality assurance, and the testing and
release aspects of Analytical Release Testing and Characterization and related activities, of the Product in connection with the foregoing
(collectively, “Packaging and Labeling”). Licensee or its designated Third Party shall ensure that all such Packaging
and Labeling complies with Applicable Laws, GMPs and the Regulatory Approvals for the Product in the Territory, including the Product
Specifications. Licensee or its designated Third Party shall also be responsible for performing the testing and release aspects of Analytical
Release Testing and Characterization of the Product. To the extent that a Third Party is involved in Packaging and Labeling or other
activities described in this Section 6.3, Licensee shall be wholly responsible for, and bear 100% of the costs related to,
qualifying such Third Party to perform such activities.
ARTICLE 7
PAYMENTS
7.1 Upfront
License Fee. In consideration of the license and rights granted hereunder, Licensee shall pay
an irrevocable, non-refundable upfront license fee in an amount equal to $15,000,000 (the “Upfront License Fee”). [***]
7.2 Development
Milestone Payments. In consideration of the license and rights granted hereunder, Licensee shall
pay to Lilly each of the milestone payments set forth in the table below (each, a “Development Milestone Payment”)
upon the occurrence of the corresponding milestone set forth in such table (each, a “Development Milestone”). Licensee
shall promptly notify Lilly in writing of, but in no event later than [***] after, the occurrence of each Development Milestone for the
Product (which notice shall specify the date of such occurrence, and such specified date shall be binding on Licensee) (each, a “Development
Milestone Notice”); provided, however, that in no event shall a failure to deliver a Development Milestone Notice
relieve Licensee of its obligation to pay the applicable Development Milestone Payment when due pursuant to this Section 7.2.
Licensee shall pay each Development Milestone Payment [***] after the occurrence of the applicable Development Milestone.
Development Milestone |
Development
Milestone Payment |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***]
|
[***]
|
[***] |
Each Development Milestone is a single
occurrence event, and accordingly each Development Milestone Payment shall only be payable once for all products that fall within the
definition of the Product taken together (e.g., all formulations and dosages), and shall be payable upon the first occurrence of
the applicable Development Milestone for the Product (regardless of the specific Product or whether the specific Product for a Development
Milestone is the same as the specific Product for any other Development Milestones). For clarity, and by way of example (with each of
the following items occurring sequentially in the order set forth below):
(a) If
there is an [***], the corresponding Development Milestone Payment of [***] would be payable.
(b) If
there is an [***], [***] would be payable.
(c) If
there is [***], the corresponding milestone payment of [***] would be payable.
(d) If
there is [***], the corresponding milestone payment of [***] would be payable.
(e) If
there is [***], [***] would be payable [***].
(f) If
there is [***], the corresponding milestone payment of [***] would be payable.
For the avoidance of doubt only four
distinct Development Milestones may be achieved and so if all four of the Development Milestones occur, the total amount of Development
Milestone Payments required to be made under this Agreement will be [***].
7.3 Product
Sales Milestone Payments. In consideration of the license and rights granted hereunder Licensee
shall pay to Lilly each of the milestone payments set forth in the table below (each, a “Product Sales Milestone Payment”)
once only, on the first occurrence of the aggregate Net Sales for the Product (by Licensee, and all Related Parties) in any Calendar
Year exceeding the corresponding Net Sales threshold set forth in such table (each, a “Product Sales Milestone”).
Licensee shall promptly notify Lilly in writing of, [***] after the end of the applicable Calendar Quarter, the occurrence of the Product
Sales Milestone (each, a “Product Sales Milestone Notice”); provided, however, that in no event shall
a failure to deliver a Product Sales Milestone Notice relieve Licensee of its obligation to pay the applicable Product Sales Milestone
Payment when due pursuant to this Section 7.3. Licensee shall pay each Product Sales Milestone Payment [***] after the end
of the Calendar Quarter in which the Product Sales Milestone first occurred.
Product Sales Milestone
(Annual Net Sales Threshold) |
Product Sales
Milestone Payment |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
The
aggregate Net Sales of the Product shall be for all products that fall within the definition of the Product taken together (e.g.,
all formulations and dosages), and shall be calculated on a worldwide basis for all jurisdictions within the Territory. If applicable,
the aggregate Net Sales in each jurisdiction shall be converted to Dollars in accordance with Section 7.10
for purposes of determining whether a Product Sales Milestone has occurred. Each Product Sales Milestone Payment shall only be payable
once for the Product for all products that fall within the definition of such Product taken together (e.g., all formulations and
dosages), and shall be calculated on a worldwide basis for all jurisdictions within the Territory, and shall be payable upon the first
occurrence of the applicable Product Sales Milestone. For clarity, the occurrence of a Product Sales Milestone for exceeding a particular
Net Sales threshold shall also mean the occurrence of each Product Sales Milestone having a lower Net Sales threshold, and each such
Product Sales Milestone Payment shall be separately due and payable (to the extent not previously paid). By way of example, if during
a particular Calendar Quarter, the [***] Net Sales threshold for the Product is exceeded, but at the end of the prior Calendar Quarter,
the [***] Net Sales threshold for the Product had not yet been exceeded, then the Product Sales Milestone Payments of [***] and [***]
would both be due and payable [***] after the end of the Calendar Quarter during which the [***] Net Sales threshold was exceeded.
For the avoidance of doubt, if all
of the Product Sales Milestones occur for the Product, the total amount of Product Sales Milestone Payments required to be made will be
[***].
7.4 Royalty
Payments. In consideration of the license and rights granted hereunder, Licensee shall pay to
Lilly a tiered royalty in an amount equal to the aggregate Net Sales for the Product during the Calendar Year (by Licensee and all Related
Parties) multiplied by the applicable royalty rate percentage(s) specified in the table below (with each royalty rate percentage
applied only to the corresponding range of Net Sales specified in such table) (collectively, the “Royalty Payments”).
Net Sales
(each Calendar Year) |
Royalty Rate Percentage |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Each
Royalty Payment shall be calculated based on the aggregate Net Sales of the Product during the Calendar Year, and shall be calculated
on a worldwide basis for all jurisdictions within the Territory. If applicable, the aggregate Net Sales in each jurisdiction shall be
converted to Dollars in accordance with Section 7.10 for purposes of determining the aggregate Net Sales in
all jurisdictions. The aggregate Net Sales of the Product shall be for all products that fall within the definition of the Product taken
together (e.g., all formulations and dosages). Each royalty rate percentage in the table above applies only to the specified range
of Net Sales for the Product. For example [***].
7.5 Generic
Competition. On a country-by-country basis, if during [***] for which Royalty Payments are payable
hereunder for the Product, one or more products (excluding any products manufactured or sold by Licensee or its Related Parties) being
sold in a particular country are Generic Products with respect to the Product, with such Generic Products accounting for [***] of the
total relevant market by volume or revenue then the royalty rate percentage otherwise applicable to the Net Sales of the Product in such
country during the second such Calendar Quarter and thereafter (for as long as such Generic Products are sold in such country) shall
be reduced by [***], such relevant market defined as approved pharmaceutical products which comprise a similar or identical active ingredient(s).
Thereafter, if the Generic Product(s) market penetration falls below [***] during any [***], then the royalty rate percentage otherwise
applicable to the Net Sales of the Product in such country (i.e., without reduction subject to this Section 7.5) shall
apply for the second such Calendar Quarter and thereafter but only for so long as market penetration remains below [***]. For
purposes of this Section 7.5, “market” refers to the aggregate of the unit volume of the Generic Product(s) and
the Product in a country.
7.6 Anti-Stacking.
In the event the Manufacture or Commercialization of the Product under this Agreement would infringe the intellectual property rights
of any Third Party (other than Lilly Licensors and their Affiliates) in a given country absent a license thereunder, which Manufacture
or Commercialization, at the relevant time, is also encompassed within any Valid Claim of a Licensed Patent, and Licensee determines,
after consultation with Lilly, that it is necessary and commercially reasonable in the circumstances to obtain a license under such intellectual
property rights, then Licensee may deduct from the Royalty Payments due to Lilly based on Net Sales in such country pursuant to Section 7.4 [***] of the royalty payments actually paid to any such Third Party on an arm’s-length basis for such country, solely as consideration
for any such license to such intellectual property rights with respect to such Product; provided that in no event shall the Royalty
Payments for the Product due to Lilly for a given Calendar Quarter be reduced, in aggregate, under this Section 7.6 and Section 7.5 by more than [***]. For clarity, any excess of a deduction in the Royalty Payments pursuant to this Section 7.6 and Section 7.5 shall not be rolled over into the following Calendar Quarter, meaning that any amount in excess of Lilly’s [***] sharing of
the payments paid by Licensee to such Third Party in a given Calendar Quarter may not be deducted in the following Calendar Quarter,
and any such excess shall not be applied to any other amounts payable hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 7.6 shall not apply to any amounts payable by Licensee to Lilly Licensors.
7.7 Valid
Claims. In any Calendar Quarter during the Royalty Term for a Product for which there is no
longer a Valid Claim of a Licensed Patent that claims or covers such Product in a country, then (a) during the period of time ending
the later of (i) twelve (12) years from the First Commercial Sale of the Product in such country, or (ii) the Regulatory Exclusivity
period for the Product in such country, the royalty rate percentage otherwise applicable to the Net Sales of the Product in such country
will be reduced in such country by [***] for such Calendar Quarter and thereafter during the Royalty Term; and, (b) following the
period in clause (a), where but for the existence of a Valid Claim of a Licensee Patent that claims or covers such Product in a country
the Royalty Term would have expired, the royalty rate percentage otherwise applicable to the Net Sales of the Product in such country
will be reduced in such country by [***] for such Calendar Quarter and thereafter during the Royalty Term; provided that in no
event shall the Royalty Payments for the Product due to Lilly for a given Calendar Quarter be reduced, in aggregate, under this Section 7.7,
and Section 7.6 and Section 7.5 in the case of clause (a), by more than [***], or in the case of clause (b),
by more than [***], and in no circumstances shall the reductions in clauses (a) and (b) apply simultaneously. For clarity,
any excess of a deduction in the Royalty Payments pursuant to this Section 7.7, and Section 7.6 and Section 7.5 shall not be rolled over into the following Calendar Quarter, and any such excess shall not be applied to any other amounts payable
hereunder.
7.8 Payments.
7.8.1 General.
Licensee shall make all payments required by this Article 7 by wire transfer of then immediately available funds into an
account designated by Lilly, and shall make such payments by a U.S. entity from a bank account domiciled in the U.S. and in Dollars.
Each payment of the Upfront License Fee and each Milestone Payment shall be nonrefundable and non-creditable against any other payments
due hereunder.
7.8.2 Royalty
Payments and Reports. Licensee shall pay the Royalty Payments on a Calendar Quarter basis, with
respect to the aggregate Net Sales for such Calendar Quarter. At the end of each Calendar Quarter, Licensee shall calculate the Royalty
Payments payable to Lilly pursuant to Section 7.4 for such Calendar Quarter, which amounts shall be converted to Dollars
at such time in accordance with Section 7.10. Licensee shall pay to Lilly the Royalty Payment due for the Product for Net
Sales during a given Calendar Quarter within [***] after the end of such Calendar Quarter. Each Royalty Payment due to Lilly shall be
accompanied by (a) a statement of the amount of aggregate gross
sales of the Product (i) in the Territory as a whole and (ii) on a country-by-country basis, in each case, during the applicable
Calendar Quarter (including such amounts expressed in local currency and as converted to Dollars), (b) an itemized calculation of
Net Sales of the Product (A) in the Territory as a whole and (B) on a country-by- country basis, in each case, during the applicable
Calendar Quarter, showing for both (A) and (B) deductions provided for in the definition of “Net Sales” during
such Calendar Quarter, and (c) information showing the applicable royalty rate percentage applied in accordance with Section 7.4.
Licensee will mail such reports to the attention of: Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Royalty Administration in Finance, Drop Code 1064,
Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46285. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Licensee shall require
its Related Parties (and any distributors) to account for their respective Net Sales and to provide such reports with respect thereto
as if such Net Sales were made by Licensee.
7.8.3 Sales
Forecast. Within [***] after the end of each Calendar Quarter, Licensee shall provide Lilly with
a sales forecast for the subsequent [***] Calendar Quarters. Licensee will mail such forecasts to the attention of: Eli Lilly and Company,
Lilly Royalty Administration in Finance, Drop Code 1064, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46285.
7.9 Taxes
and Withholding.
7.9.1 VAT.
The Parties agree to cooperate with one another and use reasonable efforts to ensure that value added tax or similar payment (“VAT”)
in respect of any payments made by Licensee to Lilly under this Agreement does not represent an unnecessary cost in respect of payments
made under this Agreement. For purposes of clarity, all sums payable under this Agreement shall be made by Licensee exclusive of VAT.
In the event that any VAT is owing in any jurisdiction in respect of any such payment, Licensee shall pay such VAT, and (a) if such
VAT is owing as a result of any action by Licensee, including any assignment or sublicense (including assignment to, or payment hereunder
by, another Licensee-related entity or Affiliate), or any failure on the part of Licensee or its Affiliates to comply with Applicable
Laws or filing or record retention requirements, that has the effect of modifying the tax treatment of the Parties hereto, then the payment
in respect of which such VAT is owing shall be made without deduction for or on account of such VAT to ensure that Lilly receives a sum
equal to the sum which it would have received had such VAT not been due or (b) otherwise, such payment shall be made after deduction
of such VAT. In the event that any deducted VAT is later recovered by Licensee or an Affiliate, Licensee shall reimburse Lilly [***]
for the deducted amount. For the sake of clarity, any increase in payments to Lilly under this Section 7.9.1 shall reflect
only the incremental increase in VAT directly resulting from clause (a) above. In the event that any VAT is owed in any jurisdiction
in respect of any such payment, Lilly will provide to Licensee tax invoices showing the correct amount of VAT in respect of such payments
hereunder.
7.9.2 Withholding
Tax Matters. If Licensee is required to make a payment to Lilly subject to a deduction of tax
or withholding tax, the sum payable by Licensee (in respect of which such deduction or withholding is required to be made) shall be made
to Lilly after deduction of the amount required to be so deducted or withheld, which deducted or withheld amount shall be remitted in
accordance with Applicable Laws. If such withholding tax is owing as a result of any action by Licensee, including any assignment or sublicense
(including assignment to, or payment hereunder by, another Licensee-related entity or Affiliate), or any failure on the part of Licensee
or its Affiliates to comply with Applicable Laws or filing or record retention requirements, that has the effect of modifying the tax
treatment of the Parties hereto, then the payment in respect of which such withholding tax is owing shall be made without deduction for
such withholding tax to ensure that Lilly receives a sum equal to the sum which it would have received had such withholding tax not been
due.
7.9.3 Tax
Cooperation. To the extent Licensee is required to deduct and withhold taxes on any payments
to Lilly, Licensee shall pay the amounts of such taxes to the proper Governmental Authority in a timely manner and promptly transmit to
Lilly an official tax certificate or other evidence of such withholding sufficient to enable Lilly to claim such payments of taxes. In
the event that Licensee is required to deduct and withhold taxes on payments to Lilly, Licensee shall provide Lilly prompt notice and
identify any forms reasonably necessary in order for Licensee not to withhold tax or to withhold tax at a reduced rate under an applicable
bilateral income tax treaty. Lilly shall provide to Licensee any completed tax forms that may be reasonably necessary in order for Licensee
not to withhold tax or to withhold tax at a reduced rate under an applicable bilateral income tax treaty. Lilly shall use reasonable efforts
to provide any such tax forms to Licensee [***] prior to the due date for any payments for which Lilly desires that Licensee apply a reduced
withholding rate. Each Party shall provide the other with reasonable assistance to enable the recovery, as permitted by Applicable Laws,
of withholding taxes, VAT or similar obligations resulting from payments made under this Agreement, such recovery to be for the benefit
of the Party bearing such withholding tax or VAT.
7.10 Currency
Conversion. All payments hereunder shall be made in Dollars. For the purpose of calculating any
sums due under, or otherwise reimbursable pursuant to, this Agreement (including the calculation of Net Sales expressed in currencies
other than Dollars), any amount expressed in a foreign currency shall be converted into Dollars in a manner consistent with such Party’s
normal practices used to prepare its audited financial statements for external reporting purposes, in accordance with GAAP, consistently
applied, or by using a reputable source such as the Wall Street Journal or Reuters, at Lilly’s discretion.
7.11 Late
Payments. Any amount required to be paid by a Party hereunder which is not paid on the date due
shall bear interest [***]. Such interest shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days for the actual number of days payment is
delinquent calculated from the last day that payment was due until actual payment.
7.12 Records.
Licensee and its Related Parties shall keep full, true and accurate records and books of account in reasonable detail and containing all
particulars that may be necessary for the purpose of confirming the accuracy of, and calculating, as applicable, all Royalty Payments
and other amounts payable to Lilly hereunder (including records of Net Sales), any records required by Applicable Law or for intellectual
property protection purposes with respect to the Compound and Product, and any other records reasonably required to be maintained with
respect to Licensee’s obligations under this Agreement, [***]. Licensee and its Related Parties shall maintain internal accounting
controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that all transactions are executed in accordance with management authorization and
recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements that conform to generally accepted accounting principles, that
access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management authorization, and that recorded accountability for assets is compared
to existing assets regularly and appropriate action is taken for any differences.
7.13 Audits.
Lilly shall have a right to request an audit of Licensee in order to confirm the accuracy of the records described in Section 7.12 (an “Audit”); [***].
7.14 Lilly
Licensors Payments. Licensee shall be solely responsible for 100% of all amounts payable by
Lilly to Lilly Licensors on and after the Effective Date under the Lilly Licenses (including milestone payments and royalties) incurred
as a result of Licensee’s exercise of its rights under this Agreement. Licensee shall pay such amounts to Lilly in accordance with
Section 7.8.1 (unless otherwise directed by Lilly in writing to make payments directly to an Lilly Licensor), in each case,
no later than [***] prior to the date on which the applicable amount is due and payable by Lilly to the applicable Lilly Licensors under
the applicable Lilly License.
ARTICLE 8
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MATTERS
8.1 Ownership.
Lilly shall remain the sole and exclusive owner of the Licensed Technology. [***]
8.2 Patent
Filing, Prosecution and Maintenance. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
Licensee shall have responsibility for and control over all actions, [***] relating to Licensee’s Patents or the Licensed Patents,
including Patent prosecution, defense, enforcement (subject to Section 8.6), listing in regulatory publications (such as
the FDA Orange Book and any foreign equivalent) and Patent Term Extension. [***]
8.3 Patent
and Trademark Oppositions. Licensee shall consult with Lilly prior to deciding whether and how
to participate in Patent oppositions and other activities intended to invalidate a Third Party’s Patents or trademarks.
8.4 Abandoned
Patents. In the event that Licensee desires to abandon or cease Patent prosecution, on a Patent-by-Patent
basis, Licensee shall give prompt notice, [***] prior to the deadline for the next filing, office action or payment with the relevant
patent office, to Lilly if it elects to discontinue Patent prosecution or any other action described in Section 8.2, or declines
to pay costs for the filing, prosecution or maintenance, of a Licensed Patent in any country. Lilly will have the option, but not the
obligation, to resume control of such Patent prosecution and maintenance and such Patent shall no longer be a Licensed Patent (including
with respect to the license granted in Section 2.1). If Lilly elects to exercise its option to maintain the patent, it shall
do so at its own cost. If Lilly provides written notice to Licensee within such [***] period that Lilly has decided to file, prosecute
or maintain, or otherwise conduct any such action with respect to, such Patent, Licensee shall promptly deliver to Lilly copies of all
necessary files related to such Patent, shall take all actions and execute all documents to the extent reasonably necessary for Lilly
to assume the right and responsibility to conduct all such Patent prosecution and other actions with respect to such Patent, and shall,
or shall require its Affiliate to, promptly assign such Patent to Lilly.
8.5 Notice.
Each Party shall promptly provide written notice to the other Party reasonably detailing any known or alleged infringement of any Licensed
Patent or if it receives notice by an ANDA applicant of a certification under 21 USC 355(b)(2)(a) or 355(j)(2)(A)(vii) with
respect to any Licensed Patent.
8.6 Enforcement
of Intellectual Property Rights. [***] shall have the first right to institute and direct legal
proceedings against any Third Party believed to be infringing or misappropriating or otherwise violating a Licensed Patent covering the
Compound or Product, and to defend the Licensed Patents from any claim of invalidity or unenforceability in connection therewith. If
[***] or any of its Related Parties does not undertake efforts to abate such violation of intellectual property rights, which may include
commencement of a lawsuit against the accused person if necessary, [***] after receiving notice of such infringement of such Licensed
Patent, then [***] shall be entitled (but shall not be obligated) to take all actions reasonably necessary to abate such violation, including
commencement of a lawsuit against the accused person if necessary; provided, however, that Lilly shall consult in advance
with Licensee regarding such action. The primary objective of any such patent enforcement action shall be to preserve exclusivity for
the Product and uses thereof in the major pharmaceutical markets and other markets with respect to which [***] the Product. All amounts
recovered from enforcement of any such rights by an enforcing Party relating to such intellectual property licensed under this Agreement
shall be first used to reimburse each Party’s reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with such action,
and any remainder of such recovery shall be allocated such that the Party that commenced the lawsuit retains [***] of such remainder,
and the other [***] is promptly (but [***] after receipt by the Party that commenced the lawsuit) paid to the other Party. The Parties
shall keep each other informed of the status of and of their respective activities regarding any enforcement action pursuant to this
Section 8.6. For the avoidance of doubt, Lilly reserves all rights to institute and direct legal proceedings against any
Third Party believed to be infringing or misappropriating or otherwise violating Licensed Know-How and Lilly Confidential Information.
8.7 Cooperation
in Enforcement Proceedings. For any action by a Party pursuant to Section 8.6, in
the event that such Party is unable to initiate or prosecute such action solely in its own name, the other Party or its Affiliates, as
applicable, will join such action voluntarily and will execute all documents necessary for such Party to initiate, prosecute and maintain
such action. If either Party initiates an enforcement action pursuant to Section 8.6, then, at such Party’s request,
the other Party shall cooperate to the extent reasonably necessary and at the first Party’s sole expense for reasonable, out-of-pocket
costs (except for the expenses of the non-controlling Party’s counsel, if any). Upon the reasonable request of the Party instituting
any such action or if necessary to continue such action, such other Party shall join the suit and can be represented in any such legal
proceedings using counsel of its own choice at its own expense. Each Party shall, if possible, assert and not waive the joint defense
privilege with respect to all communications between the Parties reasonably the subject thereof with respect to any such action.
8.8 Defense.
Each Party shall notify the other in writing of any allegations it receives from a Third Party that the manufacture, production, use,
Development, Commercialization, sale or distribution of the Product, or any technology or intellectual property licensed under this Agreement,
infringes the intellectual property rights of such Third Party. Such notice shall be provided promptly, but in no event after [***] following
receipt of such allegations.
[***]
The
Parties shall keep each other informed of the status of and of their respective activities regarding any infringement litigation initiated
by a Third Party concerning the manufacture, production, use, Development, Commercialization sale or distribution of the Product or settlement
thereof; provided, however, that no settlement or consent judgment or other voluntary final disposition of a suit under
this Section 8.8 may be undertaken by a Party without the consent of the other Party, which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
8.9 Employees.
To the extent allowed by Applicable Laws, Licensee will require all of its (and will cause each of its applicable Affiliates to require
all of such Affiliate’s) employees to assign all Inventions that are developed, made or conceived by such employees during the period
of such employees’ employment with Licensee (or the applicable Affiliate) to Licensee (or the applicable Affiliate) free and clear
of all liens, encumbrances, charges, security interests, mortgages or other similar restrictions. Licensee will also use its [***]
to require any agents or independent contractors performing an activity pursuant to this Agreement to assign all Inventions that are developed,
made or conceived by such agents or independent contractors on behalf of Licensee during the period of such agents or independent contractors’
relationship with Licensee to Licensee free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, charges, security interests, mortgages or other similar
restrictions.
8.10 Patent
Marking. Licensee shall mark the Product marketed and sold by Licensee (or its Related Parties)
hereunder with appropriate patent numbers or indicia.
8.11 Patent
Challenge. Lilly will be permitted to terminate this Agreement upon written notice to Licensee,
effective upon receipt, if Licensee or any of its Related Parties, directly or indirectly, (a) initiates or requests an interference
or opposition proceeding with respect to, (b) makes, files or maintains any claim, demand, lawsuit or cause of action to challenge
the validity or enforceability of, or (c) [***], or [***], any Licensed Patent.
ARTICLE 9
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS; COMPLIANCE
9.1 Mutual
Representations and Warranties. Each Party hereby represents and warrants to the other Party
as follows, as of the Effective Date:
9.1.1 Corporate
Existence and Power. It is a company or corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated, and has full corporate power and authority and the legal
right to own and operate its property and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and as contemplated in this
Agreement, including the right to grant the licenses granted by it hereunder.
9.1.2 Authority
and Binding Agreement. (a) It has the corporate power and authority and the legal right
to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder, (b) it has taken all necessary corporate action on its part required
to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder, and (c) this Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Party, and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Party that
is enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be affected by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
laws and by general principles of equity.
9.1.3 No
Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by it does not (a) conflict
with any agreement, instrument or understanding, oral or written, to which it is a party and by which it may be bound or (b) violate
any Applicable Laws.
9.1.4 All
Consents and Approvals Obtained. Except with respect to Regulatory Approvals for the Development,
Manufacturing or Commercialization of the Product or as otherwise described in this Agreement, (a) all necessary consents, approvals
and authorizations of, and (b) all notices to, and filings by such Party with, all Governmental Authorities and other Persons required
to be obtained or provided by such Party as of the Effective Date in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
have been obtained and provided, except for those approvals, if any, not required at the time of execution of this Agreement.
9.2 Additional
Representations and Warranties of Lilly. Lilly hereby represents and warrants to Licensee that,
as of the Effective Date:
9.2.1 Lilly
has not filed any Marketing Authorization Applications with a Governmental Authority in the Territory for the sale of the Product in the
Field in the Territory.
9.2.2 Lilly
has not granted or assigned any right to the Licensed Patents and, to its knowledge, the Licensed Know-How in the Field and in the Territory.
9.2.3 Lilly
is the owner or licensee of the Licensed Patents and Licensed Know-How.
9.2.4 To
its knowledge Lilly has complied with all Applicable Laws in all material respects, including any disclosure requirements, in
connection with the filing, prosecution and maintenance of the Licensed Patents owned by Lilly in the Field and in the
Territory.
9.2.5 Neither
Lilly nor, to the knowledge of Lilly, its subcontractors, has received written notice of any proceedings pending before or threatened
by any Regulatory Authority with respect to the Product.
9.2.6 To
the knowledge of Lilly, no Third Party [***].
9.2.7 To
the knowledge of Lilly, no Undisclosed Third Party IP Rights [***].
9.3 Additional
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Licensee. Licensee hereby represents, warrants and
covenants to Lilly that, as of the Effective Date and throughout the Term:
9.3.1 To
the knowledge of Licensee, no claim or demand of any Person has been asserted in writing to Licensee that challenges the rights of Licensee
to use or license any of the Licensee Technology.
9.3.2 To
its knowledge, Licensee has complied and will comply with all Applicable Laws, in all material respects, including any disclosure requirements,
in connection with the filing, prosecution and maintenance of the Licensee Patents owned by Licensee in the Territory.
9.3.3 Licensee’s
compensation programs for its Sales Representatives will not provide financial incentives for the promotion, sales, and marketing of the
Product in violation of any Applicable Laws or any professional requirements.
9.3.4 Licensee’s
medical, regulatory and legal teams will review all training materials and programs prior to use by Licensee to ensure that all training
materials and programs are in accordance with the Regulatory Approvals and Applicable Laws.
9.3.5 Product
Commercialized or Manufactured by, or under authority of, Licensee shall be packaged, labeled, handled, stored and shipped by Licensee
in compliance with all Applicable Laws, including GMPs.
9.4 Financial
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Licensee.
9.4.1 Financial
Status. Licensee hereby represents, warrants and covenants to Lilly that, as of the Effective
Date and throughout the Term, Licensee has and shall have the financial wherewithal to perform its obligations under this Agreement. Licensee
shall promptly notify Lilly of any material adverse change to said financial wherewithal that is adversely impacting, or may adversely
impact, Licensee’s ability to perform, or to continue to perform, such obligations. Any such notice will include a description of
Licensee’s short- and long-term plans to remediate its current financial situation and to mitigate any impact on the performance
of its obligations hereunder. Licensee shall provide Lilly regular updates regarding such remediation plans.
9.4.2 Financial
Statements.
(a) As
soon as available [***] Licensee shall provide to Lilly a copy of the annual audit report for such year including a copy of the audited
consolidated balance sheet of Licensee and its Affiliates as of the end of such year, and the related audited consolidated statements
of income and of cash flows for such year, setting forth of Licensee and its Affiliates, in each case in comparative form the figures
for the previous year, together with an opinion as to such audit report of Licensee’s independent certified public accountant auditor.
Licensee will mail such reports to the attention of: Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Royalty Administration in Finance, Drop Code 1064, Lilly
Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46285.
(b) As
soon as available [***] Licensee shall provide to Lilly a copy of the unaudited quarterly report of Licensee and its Affiliates for such
quarter including a copy of the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Licensee and its Affiliates as at the end of such quarter and
the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and of cash flows for such quarter and the portion of the fiscal year through
the end of such quarter, certified by Licensee’s Chief Financial Officer as being fairly stated in all material respects (subject
to normal year-end audit adjustments). Licensee will mail such reports to the attention of: Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Royalty Administration
in Finance, Drop Code 1064, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46285.
(c) All
such financial statements shall be complete and correct in all material respects and shall be prepared in reasonable detail and in accordance
with GAAP applied (except as approved by such accountants or Chief Financial Officer, as the case may be, and disclosed in reasonable
detail therein) consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and with prior periods.
9.5 Compliance
Representations, Warranties and Covenants by Licensee.
9.5.1 Compliance
with Laws. In connection with this Agreement, Licensee has complied and will comply with all
Applicable Laws and Industry Codes, including those dealing with government procurement, conflicts of interest, corruption or bribery,
including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, any anti-corruption or anti-bribery laws in jurisdictions where
Licensee operates, and any laws enacted to implement the Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development Convention on Combating
Bribery of Foreign Officials in International Business Transactions (collectively, “Anti-Corruption Laws”), and all
Applicable Laws related to sanctions and trade controls, including but not limited to any sanctions or export control laws administered
or enforced by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Department
of Commerce, the United Nations Security Council, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Trade Laws”),
and has implemented and will maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and Trade
Laws.
9.5.2 Prohibited
Conduct. In connection with this Agreement, Licensee has not made, offered, given, promised to
give, or authorized, and will not make, offer, give, promise to give, or authorize, any bribe, kickback, payment or transfer of anything
of value, directly or indirectly, to any person or to any Government Official for the purpose of (a) improperly influencing any act
or decision of the person or Government Official, (b) inducing the person or Government Official to do or omit to do an act in violation
of a lawful or otherwise required duty, (c) securing any improper advantage, or (d) inducing the person or Government Official
to improperly influence the act or decision of any organization, including any government or government instrumentality, to assist Licensee
or Lilly in obtaining or retaining business.
9.5.3 Compliance
with Privacy Laws. In connection with and to the extent applicable under this Agreement, Licensee
and any Person acting for or on its behalf, will comply with all Applicable Laws with respect to the receipt, collection, compilation,
use, storage, processing, sharing, safeguarding, security (technical, physical and administrative), disposal, destruction, disclosure,
or transfer (including cross-border) of Personal Information, including providing any notice, obtaining any consent or prior authorization,
and conducting any assessment required under Applicable Laws.
9.5.4 Requests
for Information; Audits. Licensee will make [***] to comply with requests for disclosure of
information, including answering questionnaires and audit inquiries, to enable Lilly to ensure compliance with all Applicable Laws, including
Anti-Corruption Laws, Trade Laws, and this Agreement, and will comply with the terms of Section 7.13 with regard to any audit
requested under that provision that relates to compliance with this Section 9.5.
9.5.5 Notice
of Inspections. Licensee shall provide Lilly with immediate notice of any governmental or regulatory
review, audit or inspection of its facility, processes or products that might relate to the subject matter of this Agreement. Licensee
shall provide Lilly with the results of any such review, audit or inspection. Lilly shall be given the opportunity to provide assistance
to Licensee in responding to any such review, audit or inspection.
9.5.6 Cooperation
in Investigation. Licensee agrees to cooperate in good faith to investigate the extent of any
potential violations of Applicable Law, including Anti-Corruption Laws and Trade Laws, in connection with this Agreement.
9.5.7 Disclosure
Rights. At any time, and without notice to the other Party, either Party may disclose information
relating to a possible violation of Applicable Law, or the existence of the terms of this Agreement, including the compensation provisions,
to a government agency and to anyone that such Party determines to have a legitimate need to know.
9.6 Additional
Compliance Covenants.
9.6.1 Compliance
with Party Specific Regulations. The Parties agree to cooperate with each other as may reasonably
be required to ensure that each is able to fully meet its obligations with respect to the Party-Specific Regulations applicable to it.
Neither Party shall be obligated to pursue any course of conduct that would result in such Party being in material breach of any Party-Specific
Regulation applicable to it. All Party-Specific Regulations are binding only in accordance with their terms and only upon the Party to
which they relate.
9.6.2 Compliance
with Internal Compliance Codes. All Internal Compliance Codes shall apply only to the Party to
which they relate. The Parties agree to cooperate with each other to ensure that each Party is able to comply with the substance of its
respective Internal Compliance Codes and, to the extent practicable, to operate in a manner consistent with its usual compliance-related
processes.
9.7 Disclaimer.
Licensee understands that the Product is the subject of ongoing non- clinical and clinical research and development and that Lilly cannot
ensure the safety or usefulness of the Product or that the Product will receive Regulatory Approvals. In addition, Lilly makes no warranties
except as set forth in this Article 9 concerning the Licensed Technology.
9.8 No
Other Representations or Warranties. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY STATED IN THIS AGREEMENT, NO REPRESENTATIONS
OR WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
NON-INFRINGEMENT OR NON-MISAPPROPRIATION OF THIRD-PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, ARE MADE OR GIVEN BY OR ON BEHALF OF A PARTY. EXCEPT
AS EXPRESSLY STATED IN THIS AGREEMENT, ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, WHETHER ARISING BY OPERATION OF LAW OR OTHERWISE, ARE HEREBY
EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED.
ARTICLE 10
INDEMNIFICATION
10.1 Indemnification
by Lilly. Lilly hereby agrees to save, indemnify, defend and hold Licensee, its Affiliates,
and their respective directors, officers, agents and employees harmless from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, costs
and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) (collectively, “Losses”) arising in connection
with [***] in each case except to the extent that such Losses are subject to indemnification by Licensee pursuant to Section 10.2.
10.2 Indemnification
by Licensee. Licensee hereby agrees to save, indemnify, defend and hold Lilly, its Affiliates,
and their respective directors, agents and employees harmless from and against any and all Losses arising [***] in each case except to
the extent that such Losses are subject to indemnification by Lilly pursuant to Section 10.1.
10.3 Indemnification
Procedures.
10.3.1 A
Party believing that it is entitled to indemnification under, as applicable, Section 10.1 or Section 10.2 (an
“Indemnified Party”) shall give prompt written notification to the other Party (the “Indemnifying Party”)
of the commencement of any Claim for which indemnification may be sought or, if earlier, upon the assertion of any such Claim by a Third
Party (it being understood and agreed, however, that the failure by an Indemnified Party to give notice of a Claim as provided in this
Section 10.3.1 shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligation under this Agreement except and
only to the extent that such Indemnifying Party is actually materially prejudiced as a result of such failure to give notice). Within
30 days after delivery of such notification, the Indemnifying Party may, upon written notice thereof to the Indemnified Party, assume
control of the defense of such Claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. If a Party believes that a Claim
presented to it for indemnification is one as to which the Party seeking indemnification is not entitled to indemnification under Section 10.1
or Section 10.2, as applicable, it shall so notify the Party seeking indemnification.
10.3.2 If
the Indemnifying Party elects to assume the defense of such Claim, the Indemnified Party may participate in such defense at its own expense;
provided, that if the Indemnified Party reasonably concludes, based on advice from counsel, that the Indemnifying Party and the
Indemnified Party have conflicting interests with respect to such Claim, the Indemnified Party shall have the right, at its own expense,
to appoint its own counsel solely in connection with the defense of such Claim.
10.3.3 The
Indemnifying Party shall keep the Indemnified Party advised of the status of such Claim and the defense thereof and shall consider recommendations
made by the Indemnified Party with respect thereto.
10.3.4 The
Indemnified Party shall not agree to any settlement of such Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which shall
not be unreasonably withheld. The Indemnifying Party shall not agree to any settlement of such Claim or consent to any judgment in respect
thereof that does not include a complete and unconditional release of the Indemnified Party from all liability with respect thereto or
that imposes any liability or obligation on the Indemnified Party or adversely affects the Indemnified Party without the prior written
consent of the Indemnified Party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
10.4 Limitation
of Liability. NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, WHETHER OR NOT FORESEEABLE AND REGARDLESS OF ANY
NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, NOTHING IN THIS SECTION 10.4 IS INTENDED TO OR
SHALL LIMIT OR RESTRICT, AND THIS SECTION 10.4 SHALL NOT APPLY TO: (A) THE INDEMNIFICATION RIGHTS OR OBLIGATIONS OF
ANY PARTY UNDER SECTIONS 10.1 OR 10.2, (B) A PARTY’S BREACH OF CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS UNDER ARTICLE 11,
(C) THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF A PARTY OR ITS RELATED PARTIES, (D) LICENSEE’S OBLIGATIONS TO PAY ANY
AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE PAID UNDER SECTIONS 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, OR 7.8, OR (E) LICENSEE’S
BREACH OF SECTIONS 2.4 OR 2.5.
10.5 Insurance.
Licensee shall procure and maintain insurance, including clinical trials insurance and product liability insurance, adequate to cover
its obligations hereunder and which is consistent with normal business practices of prudent companies similarly situated at all times
during which the Product is being clinically tested in human subjects or commercially distributed or sold by Licensee pursuant to this
Agreement, [***].
ARTICLE 11
CONFIDENTIALITY
11.1 Confidential
Information.
11.1.1 The
Parties agree that during the Term [***] a Party receiving Confidential Information of the other Party will (a) maintain in confidence
such Confidential Information to the same extent such Party maintains its own proprietary information of similar kind and value, (b) not
disclose such Confidential Information to any Third Party without the prior written consent of the other Party, except as otherwise expressly
permitted below, and (c) not use such Confidential Information for any purpose except those permitted by this Agreement. As used
herein, “Confidential Information” means all Know- How and other information and materials received by either Party
from the other Party or its Affiliates pursuant to this Agreement. The foregoing obligations and the other obligations set forth in this
Section 11.1 shall not apply with respect to any portion of such Confidential Information which:
(a) is
publicly disclosed by the disclosing Party, either before or after it becomes known to the receiving Party;
(b) was
known to the receiving Party or any or its Affiliates, without any obligation to keep it confidential, prior to when it was received from
the disclosing Party;
(c) is
subsequently disclosed to the receiving Party or any of its Affiliates by a Third Party that is lawfully in possession thereof without
obligation to keep it confidential;
(d) has
been published by a Third Party or otherwise enters the public domain through no fault of the receiving Party or any of its Affiliates
in breach of this Agreement; or
(e) has
been independently developed or acquired by the receiving Party or any of its Affiliates without the aid, application or use of the disclosing
Party’s Confidential Information.
11.1.2 The
receiving Party shall have the right to disclose any Confidential Information provided by the other Party hereunder if such disclosure
is necessary to comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, or the requirements of any Applicable Law, but only to the extent
of such necessity or requirements, and no such disclosure shall cause any such information to cease to be Confidential Information hereunder,
except to the extent such disclosure results in a public disclosure of such information. Where reasonably possible, the receiving Party
shall notify the disclosing Party of the receiving Party’s intent to make such disclosure of Confidential Information pursuant to
the preceding sentence sufficiently prior to making such disclosure so as to allow the disclosing Party adequate time to take whatever
action the disclosing Party may deem to be appropriate to protect the confidentiality of the Confidential Information.
11.1.3 Except
as set forth above, each Party agrees that it shall provide or permit access to Confidential Information of the other Party only to (a) the
receiving Party’s attorneys, independent accountants and financial advisors for the sole purpose of enabling such attorneys, independent
accountants and financial advisors to provide advice to the receiving Party, (b) the receiving Party’s Affiliates, directors,
officers, employees, consultants, advisors and permitted subcontractors, sub-licensees and sub-distributors, and to the directors, officers,
employees, consultants, advisors and permitted subcontractors, sub-licensees and sub-distributors of such Affiliates, who have a need
to know such Confidential Information to assist the receiving Party with the research, Development, Manufacturing or Commercialization
activities contemplated or required of it by this Agreement; provided that in each case the Person to whom Confidential Information
is being disclosed is subject to obligations of confidentiality and non-use with respect to such Confidential Information substantially
similar to the obligations of confidentiality and non- use of the receiving Party pursuant to this Section 11.1, and (c) potential
investors and acquirers in connection with bona fide financing or acquisition due diligence; provided that in each case the Person
to whom Confidential Information is being disclosed is subject to obligations of confidentiality and non-use with respect to such Confidential
Information substantially similar to the obligations of confidentiality and non-use of the receiving Party pursuant to this Section 11.1;
and provided, further, that each Party shall remain responsible for any failure by its attorneys, independent accountants and financial
advisors, Affiliates, and its and its Affiliates’ respective directors, officers, employees, consultants, advisors and permitted
subcontractors, sub-licensees and sub-distributors, and any other parties to whom such Confidential Information is disclosed, to treat
such Confidential Information as required under this Section 11.1.
For clarity, either Party
may disclose without any limitation such Party’s U.S. federal income tax treatment and the U.S. federal income tax structure of
the transactions relating to such Party that are based on or derived from this Agreement, including a complete copy of this Agreement
and any amendments thereto.
11.1.4 Each
Party acknowledges that a Party in breach of any of its obligations under this Section 11.1 may cause the non-breaching Party
irreparable harm, for which monetary damages may be an inadequate remedy. Therefore, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement in the event of any such breach, the non-breaching Party shall be entitled, in addition to any other remedy available to it
under this Agreement, at law or in equity, to seek injunctive relief, including an accounting for profits, specific performance of the
terms hereof and other equitable relief for such breach, without the posting of bond or other security.
11.2 Publicity.
It is understood that Lilly and Licensee may each desire or be required to issue press releases or other public statements relating to
this Agreement or activities hereunder, and Lilly and Licensee each agree not to issue any press release or other public statement disclosing
information relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or the terms hereof without the prior written consent of
such Party, not to be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such consent shall be required by Lilly or Licensee with
respect to (a) the publication of materials or information that have been previously disclosed, so long as the content of such publication
remains accurate at the time of disclosure, or (b) any disclosure which is required by Applicable Law or the rules of the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission or any securities exchange. In addition, following the initial press release announcing this Agreement,
either Party shall be free to disclose, without the other Party’s prior written consent, the existence of this Agreement, the identity
of the other Party and those terms of the Agreement which have already been publicly disclosed in accordance herewith.
11.3 Securities
Filings. In the event Licensee proposes to file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
or the securities regulators of any state or other jurisdiction under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, or any other applicable securities law a registration statement or any other disclosure document which describes
or refers to this Agreement, Licensee shall notify Lilly of such intention and shall provide Lilly with a copy of relevant portions of
the proposed filing [***] prior to such filing (and any revisions to such portions of the proposed filing a reasonable time prior to the
filing thereof), and shall use reasonable efforts to obtain confidential treatment of any information that Lilly requests be kept confidential.
For clarity, Lilly or any parent of Lilly may, at its discretion, file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or the securities
regulators of any state or other jurisdiction under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
or any other applicable securities law, a registration statement or any other disclosure document which describes or refers to this Agreement.
11.4 Publications.
Except for disclosures permitted under this Agreement, if Licensee, its Affiliates, or their respective employee(s) or consultant(s) wishes
to make a publication related to the Product or which otherwise may reasonably contain Licensed Know-How, or other Confidential Information,
of Lilly, Licensee shall deliver to Lilly a copy of the proposed written publication or an outline of an oral disclosure [***] prior to
submission for publication or presentation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, neither Licensee nor any Related Party of
Licensee shall use any of Lilly’s or its Affiliates’ trademarks, names, logos or housemarks in connection with any publication
related to the Product, Licensee, or a Related Party of Licensee’s business without the express written consent of Lilly or its
Affiliates.
11.5 Use
of Names. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, neither Party shall use the name
of the other Party in relation to this transaction in any public announcement, press release or other public document without the written
consent of such other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that subject to Section 11.4,
either Party may use the name of the other Party in any document filed with any Regulatory Authority or Governmental Authority, including
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
11.6 Unauthorized
Disclosure of Confidential Information. Each Party shall have a response plan in place for any
disclosure of Confidential Information that is not authorized or otherwise permitted under this Agreement. Such plan shall include considerations
of, among other things, notification, remediation and retrieval. In the event that a Party becomes aware of an unauthorized disclosure
of Confidential Information, then such Party shall notify the other Party promptly in writing.
11.7 Survival.
The obligations and prohibitions contained in this Article 11 as they apply to Confidential Information shall survive the
expiration or termination of this Agreement for a period of ten (10) years.
ARTICLE 12
TERM AND TERMINATION
12.1 Term.
This Agreement shall become effective on the Effective Date and, unless earlier terminated pursuant to this Article 12, shall
remain in effect on a country-by-country basis until the expiration of the Royalty Term in such country (the “Term”).
12.2 Termination
for Material Breach. Either Party may, first having tried and failed to resolve a Dispute in
accordance with Section 14.1, and without prejudice to any other remedies available to it at law or in equity, terminate
this Agreement in its entirety upon written notice to the other Party in the event that the other Party (the “Breaching Party”)
materially breached or defaulted in the performance of any of its obligations (including a failure to perform). Unless the Breaching
Party has cured or remedied any such breach or default upon the conclusion of the dispute resolution procedure in Section 14.1,
such termination shall become effective upon the Breaching Party’s receipt of the written notice of termination to be given [***]
upon the conclusion of the dispute resolution procedure in Section 14.1.
12.2.1 Licensee
Option to Continue Agreement. If Lilly materially breaches this Agreement, as finally determined
under Article 14, such that Licensee would otherwise have the right to terminate this Agreement under Section 12.2,
Licensee shall have the option, in lieu of terminating this Agreement, to terminate Licensee’s diligence obligations under Sections
3.1, 5.1, and 6.1 by written notice to Lilly. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Licensee’s option
to continue this Agreement in accordance with this Section 12.2.1 shall be Licensee’s sole and exclusive remedy for
any such material breach by Lilly and to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, Licensee shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim
against Lilly or any of its Affiliates, on any theory of liability, for any damages or losses (including any direct, actual, special,
indirect, consequential or punitive damages or losses) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, Lilly’s material
breach of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby. For clarity, this Agreement will continue in accordance
with its terms, save as expressly set forth in this Section 12.2.1.
12.3 Termination
for Non-Payment. Lilly may, without prejudice to any other remedies available to it at law or
in equity, terminate this Agreement in its entirety upon written notice to Licensee in the event that Licensee fails to (a) pay in
full, when due and not subject to a bona fide Dispute [***].
12.4 Termination
as a Result of Bankruptcy. Each Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon written
notice as a result of the filing or institution of bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation or receivership proceedings, or upon an assignment
of a substantial portion of its assets for the benefit of creditors by the other Party; provided that such termination shall be
effective only if such proceeding is not dismissed [***] after the filing thereof.
12.5 Termination
for Suspected Compliance Breach. Without limitation of its rights under this Article 12,
Lilly may, without prejudice to any other remedies available to it at law or in equity, terminate this Agreement in its entirety upon
written notice in the event of a breach by Licensee of any of the compliance representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Section 9.5.
ARTICLE 13
EFFECTS OF EXPIRATION OR TERMINATION
13.1 Expiration
of Licenses. Upon the expiration (but not termination) of this Agreement in accordance with its
terms, the licenses granted to Licensee under this Agreement shall become fully paid-up, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual and irrevocable.
13.2 Termination.
Upon termination (but not expiration) of this Agreement, in its entirety, or with respect to any given country(ies), [***].
13.3 Rights
upon Termination. Except for an uncured material breach by Lilly resulting in termination by
Licensee under Section 12.2, upon termination (but not expiration) of this Agreement, in its entirety, or with respect to
any given country(ies), Licensee will promptly, in each case [***], and at no cost to Lilly, do the following (but to the extent this
Agreement is only terminated with respect to one or more countries, then the following shall only apply with respect to terminated countries;
provided that upon such termination by country, where any of the following cannot be conducted, allocated or assigned on a country-by-country
basis, Licensee shall, at Lilly’s sole discretion, enter into agreements to provide Lilly or its designee with the benefit of such
agreement, right, or interest as if this Agreement had been terminated in its entirety):
(a) assign
to Lilly, at Lilly’s sole discretion and direction, all of Licensee’s right, title and interest in and to any agreements (or
portions thereof) between Licensee and Third Parties that relate to the Development, Commercialization or Manufacture of the Product,
including the right to enforce any such agreements;
(b) With
respect to the Product, Licensee (i) hereby grants Lilly, effective upon the expiration or the effective date of termination of this
Agreement, as applicable, a perpetual, irrevocable, fully paid-up, royalty free, non-exclusive license, with the right to grant sublicenses
at any tier, under all Licensee Technology, and trademarks developed for or used to Commercialize the Product, to Develop, Manufacture,
and Commercialize the Product(s) in the Territory and (ii) shall promptly assign and transfer to Lilly or its designee all Product
Trademarks and Product Trade Dress developed for or used to Commercialize the Product that are held or controlled by or under authority
of Licensee, and shall take such actions and execute such other instruments, assignments and documents as may be necessary to effect the
assignment and transfer of such Product Trademarks and Product Trade Dress to Lilly.
(c) assign
to Lilly, at Lilly’s sole discretion and direction, all of Licensee’s right, title and interest in and to any (i) Promotional
Materials, (ii) copyrights and trademarks (including the Product trademarks and Product trade dress), including any goodwill associated
therewith, and any registrations and design patents for the foregoing, and (iii) any Internet domain name registrations for such
trademarks and slogans, all to the extent solely related to the Product; provided, however, that in the event Lilly exercises
such right to have assigned such Promotional Materials, Licensee shall grant, and hereby does grant, a royalty-free right and license
to any housemarks, trademarks, names and logos of Licensee contained therein [***] in order to use such Promotional Materials in connection
with the Commercialization of the Product. The Parties recognize that early termination of this Agreement requires both discussion and
coordination between the Parties to ensure patient safety, continuity of treatment, if appropriate, and compliance with Applicable Laws.
Upon early termination of this Agreement, the Parties shall cooperate to provide for an orderly transition or cessation of any clinical
trials for the Territory, as requested by Lilly. Each Party further agrees to take no action or forego taking action if such action or
forbearance would in any manner jeopardize patient safety or cause the other Party to violate any Applicable Laws;
(d) assign
to Lilly, at Lilly’s sole discretion and direction, the management and continued performance of any clinical trials for the Product
ongoing hereunder as of the effective date of such expiration or termination in respect of which Lilly shall assume full financial responsibility
from and after the effective date of such expiration or termination. If Applicable Laws prevent or delay the transfer of ownership of
Regulatory Materials to Lilly or its designee, Licensee shall grant, and does hereby grant, to Lilly or its designee an exclusive and
irrevocable right of access and reference to such Regulatory Materials for the Licensed Product, and shall cooperate fully to make the
benefits of such Regulatory Materials available to Lilly or its designee(s). [***] Licensee shall provide to Lilly or its designee copies
of all such Regulatory Materials, and of all preclinical and clinical data (including raw data, original records, investigator reports,
both preliminary and final, statistical analyses, expert opinions and reports, safety and other electronic databases) and other Know-How
pertaining to the Licensed Product, or the manufacture thereof. Lilly shall be free to use and disclose such Regulatory Materials and
other items in connection with the exercise of its rights and licenses under this Article;
(e) transfer
to Lilly all of Licensee’s right, title and interest in and to any and all regulatory filings, Regulatory Approvals and other Regulatory
Materials for the Product;
(f) transfer
to Lilly all of Licensee’s right, title and interest in and to any and all Development Data and Commercialization Data Controlled
by Licensee for the Product; and
(g) provide
a copy of (i) the material tangible embodiments of the foregoing and (ii) any other material books, records, files and documents
Controlled by Licensee solely to the extent related to the Product and which may be redacted to exclude Confidential Information of Licensee;
provided, however, that to the extent that any agreement or other asset described in this Section 13.3 is not
assignable by Licensee, then such agreement or other asset will not be assigned, and upon the request of Lilly, Licensee will take such
steps as may be reasonably necessary to allow Lilly to obtain and to enjoy the benefits of such agreement or other asset. For purposes
of clarity, (A) Lilly shall have the right to request that Licensee take any or all of the foregoing actions in whole or in part,
or with respect to all or any portion of the assets set forth in the foregoing provisions and (B) to the extent Lilly requests Licensee
to transfer its right, title and interest in the items set forth in this Section 13.3 to Lilly, Licensee shall also cause
its Affiliates to transfer and assign to Lilly all of such Affiliates’ right, title and interest in and to the foregoing items
set forth in this Section 13.3.
13.4 Disclosure
and Delivery. Except for an uncured material breach by Lilly resulting in termination by Licensee
under Section 12.2, upon termination (but not expiration) of this Agreement, in its entirety, or with respect to any given
country(ies) (in which case such disclosure and delivery shall be with respect to Licensee Know-How relevant to that country(ies)), for
use by Lilly only in such country(ies), Licensee will promptly, [***] and at no cost to Lilly, do the following: (a) Licensee will
promptly transfer to Lilly copies of any physical embodiment of any Licensee Know-How, to the extent then used in connection with the
Development or Commercialization of the Product (in the relevant country(ies) as the case may be); and (b) such transfer shall be
effected by the delivery of material documents, to the extent such Licensee Know-How is embodied in such documents, and to the extent
that Licensee Know- How is not fully embodied in such documents, Licensee shall make its employees and agents who have knowledge of such
Licensee Know-How in addition to that embodied in documents available to Lilly for interviews, demonstrations and training to effect
such transfer in a manner sufficient to enable Lilly to practice such Licensee Know-How but only in a manner as set out as follows in
this Section 13.4. The appropriate technical teams at Lilly and Licensee will meet to plan transfer for the Licensee Know-How
as follows: (i) Licensee’s designated representative(s) for the Product will meet with representatives from Lilly to
answer questions with respect to the Licensee Know- How and establish a plan for the transfer for such Licensee Know-How (in the relevant
country(ies) as the case may be); and (ii) Licensee will allocate adequate appropriately qualified representatives to work with
Lilly to review the Licensee Know-How to enable the completion of the transfer within [***]of the completion of the initial transfer
planning meetings to the extent reasonable, [***].
13.5 Disposition
of Commercialization-Related Materials. Except for an uncured material breach by Lilly resulting
in termination by Licensee under Section 12.2, upon termination (but not expiration) of this Agreement, Licensee will promptly
deliver to Lilly in electronic, sortable form (a) a list identifying all wholesalers and other distributors involved in the Commercialization
of the Product in the Territory as well as any customer lists (e.g., purchasers) related to the Commercialization of the Product
in the Territory and (b) all Promotional Materials, as well as any items bearing the Product trademarks or Product trade dress and/or
any trademarks or housemarks otherwise associated with the Product or Lilly; provided that to the extent this Agreement is only
terminated with respect to one or more countries, then this Section 13.5 shall only apply with respect to terminated countries.
13.6 Accrued
Rights. Expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason will be without prejudice
to any rights that will have accrued to the benefit of a Party prior to the effective date of such expiration or termination. Such expiration
or termination will not relieve a Party from obligations that are expressly indicated to survive the expiration or termination of this
Agreement.
13.7 Survival.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the following provisions shall survive any expiration or termination of this
Agreement: Article 1 (Definitions), Article 11 (Confidentiality), Article 13 (Effects of Expiration or
Termination), Article 14 (Dispute Resolution) and Article 15 (Miscellaneous) and Sections 7.12, 7.13,
9.5.4 - 9.5.7, 9.7, 9.8, 10.1 - 10.4.
Except as set forth in this Article 13 or otherwise expressly set forth herein, upon expiration or termination of this Agreement,
all other rights and obligations of the Parties shall cease.
13.8 Rights
in Bankruptcy. All rights and licenses granted under or pursuant to this Agreement by Lilly and
Licensee are, and shall otherwise be deemed to be, for purposes of Section 365(n) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, licenses of right
to “intellectual property” as defined under Section 101 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The Parties agree that each Party,
as licensee of certain rights under this Agreement, shall retain and may fully exercise all of its rights and elections under the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code. The Parties further agree that, in the event of the commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding by or against a Party (such
Party, the “Bankrupt Party”) under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, (a) the other Party shall be entitled to a complete
duplicate of (or complete access to, as appropriate) any intellectual property licensed to such other Party and all embodiments of such
intellectual property, which, if not already in such other Party’s possession, shall be promptly delivered to it (i) upon any
such commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding upon such other Party’s written request therefore, unless the Bankrupt Party elects
to continue to perform all of its obligations under this Agreement, or (ii) if not delivered under clause (i), following the rejection
of this Agreement by the Bankrupt Party upon written request therefore by the other Party; and (b) the Bankrupt Party shall not unreasonably
interfere with the other Party’s rights to intellectual property and all embodiments of intellectual property, and shall assist
and not unreasonably interfere with the other Party in obtaining intellectual property and all embodiments of intellectual property from
another entity. The “embodiments” of intellectual property include all tangible, intangible, electronic or other embodiments
of rights and licenses hereunder, including all compounds and products embodying intellectual property, Product, filings with Regulatory
Authorities and related rights and Licensed Know-How in the case that Lilly is the Bankrupt Party and Licensee Know-How in the case Licensee
is the Bankrupt Party.
ARTICLE 14
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
14.1 Disputes.
The Parties recognize that, from time to time, disputes, controversies or claim may arise which stem from or are related to a Party’s
respective rights or obligations under this Agreement or a Party’s actual or alleged breach of this Agreement (a “Dispute”).
It is the desire of the Parties to establish procedures to facilitate the resolution of Disputes arising under this Agreement in an expedient
manner by mutual cooperation and without resort to litigation. To accomplish this objective, the Parties agree to follow the procedures
set forth in this Article 14 if and when a Dispute arises under this Agreement. If the Parties are unable to resolve any
Dispute within 30 days after such Dispute is submitted to it, either Party may, by written notice to the other Party, have such dispute
referred to Designated Officers of each Party for attempted resolution. If the Designated Officers cannot reach resolution of the Dispute
within 30 days after such referral, the Dispute shall be referred to the Parties’ designated executive officers or their delegates
for attempted resolution. In the event the designated executive officers or their delegates are not able to resolve such Dispute within
such 30-day period after receipt of written notice, and a Party wishes to pursue the matter, then each Party may assert any remedy available
at law or equity to enforce its rights under this Agreement.
14.2 Choice
of Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of Delaware and the patent laws of the United States without reference to any rules of conflict of laws. Each
of the Parties hereby submits to the jurisdiction of the United States Federal District Court for Delaware in any proceeding arising
out of or relating to this Agreement, agrees not to commence any suit, action or proceeding relating thereto except in such court, and
waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the right to move to dismiss or transfer any action brought in such court on the basis
of any objection to personal jurisdiction, venue or inconvenient jurisdiction. Each Party further agrees that service or any process,
summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to such Party’s notice address provided for in this Agreement shall be effective
service of process for any action, suit or proceeding in Delaware with respect to any matters to which it has submitted to jurisdiction
in this Section 14.2. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement will deny any Party the right to
seek injunctive relief or other equitable relief from a court of competent jurisdiction applying the laws of the court in the context
of a bona fide emergency or prospective irreparable harm, and such an action may be filed and maintained notwithstanding any other ongoing
proceeding. Any rights to trial by jury with respect to any suit, action, proceeding or claim (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise),
directly or indirectly, arising out of or relating to this Agreement hereunder are expressly and irrevocably waived by each of the Parties.
ARTICLE 15
MISCELLANEOUS
15.1 Entire
Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement, together with the Schedules and Exhibits hereto, contains
the entire understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. Any other express or implied agreements and understandings,
negotiations, writings and commitments, either oral or written, in respect to the subject matter hereof are superseded by the terms of
this Agreement. The Schedules and Exhibits to this Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and shall be deemed a part of this Agreement.
This Agreement may be amended, or any term hereof modified, only by a written instrument duly executed by authorized representatives of
each of the Parties.
15.2 Force
Majeure. No Party shall be liable for any failure to perform, or be considered in breach of,
its obligations under this Agreement (other than obligations to make payments of money) to the extent such performance has been delayed,
interfered with or prevented by an event of Force Majeure, and the obligations of such Party under this Agreement (other than obligations
to make payments of money) whose performance is affected by Force Majeure shall be suspended during, but not longer than, the continuance
of the event of Force Majeure. Any Party that experiences an event of Force Majeure shall provide prompt notice of such event to the
other Party, including and an estimate of the likely period of time during which its performance will be affected, and shall use reasonable
efforts to remove the condition constituting Force Majeure. In the event of a prolonged condition of Force Majeure that makes it unreasonable
to continue to perform other activities then being performed by the Parties and their Affiliates pursuant to this Agreement, the Parties
shall consult directly or through the appropriate committees and may appropriately scale back their respective activities in order to
avoid waste or inappropriate usage of resources under the circumstances, and neither Party shall be liable for any such reasonable scale
back, or be considered in breach of its obligations under this Agreement (other than obligations to make payments of money to the other
Party) as a result of such reasonable scale back. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 15.2
or elsewhere in this Agreement, the Parties acknowledge and agree that a COVID-19 pandemic and business disruptions related thereto (collectively,
the “COVID Event”) are currently occurring as of the Effective Date and may worsen, and the Parties further acknowledge
and agree that neither the COVID Event, nor any recurrence thereof, shall be considered to be an event of Force Majeure or otherwise
excuse any failure or delay in performance by either Party under this Agreement (so long as performance is not thereby made unlawful).
15.3 Notices.
Any notice required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall specifically refer to this Agreement and
shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given for all purposes if mailed by first class certified or registered mail, postage prepaid
(which notice shall be effective five (5) Business Days after such mailing); express delivery service (which notice shall be effective
on the first Business Day after delivery to such service); or personally delivered to the appropriate addresses (which notice shall be
effective upon delivery to such addresses) set forth below or to such other addresses or numbers for a Party as such Party may inform
the other Party by giving five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice:
If
to Lilly: | Eli Lilly and Company |
| Lilly Corporate Center |
| Indianapolis, Indiana 46285 |
| Attention: General Counsel |
| |
If
to Licensee: | ZB17 LLC |
| 4225 Executive Square, Suite–600, San– |
| Diego,
CA 92037, USA |
| Attention: General Counsel |
15.4 Assignment.
Neither Party may assign or transfer this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other
Party, except that a Party may make such an assignment or transfer without the other Party’s written consent (i) to any of
its Affiliates (but only for so long as such Person is and remains an Affiliate of such Party, it being agreed that such Party shall
cause such assignment to terminate prior to such time, if any, as such Person ceases to be an Affiliate of such Party), and (ii) to
any Third Party in connection with (a) the acquisition of such Party by or merger or consolidation of such Party with another entity
or (b) a merger, consolidation, sale of stock, sale of all or substantially all of such Party’s assets or other similar transaction
in which such Third Party either becomes the owner of all or substantially all of the business and assets of (i) such Party or (ii) that
portion of such Party’s business or business unit relating to this Agreement. Any permitted successor or assignee of rights or
obligations hereunder shall, in a writing delivered to the other Party, expressly assume the performance of such rights or obligations.
Except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, in the event of an assignment or transfer as permitted above in this Section 15.4,
if this Agreement is assigned or transferred to an Affiliate, the assigning or transferring Party shall remain responsible (jointly and
severally) with such Affiliate for the performance of such assigned or transferred obligations. Any assignment or transfer, or attempted
assignment or transfer, by either Party in violation of the terms of this Section 15.4 shall be null and void and of no legal
effect. This Agreement shall be binding on, and inure to the benefit of, each Party, its successors and permitted assigns.
15.5 Offset
Rights. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, neither Party may, at any
time or for any reason, offset any payments due to the other Party or its Affiliates under this Agreement.
15.6 Severability.
If any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction from
which no appeal can be or is taken, such provision shall be considered severed from this Agreement and shall not serve to invalidate any
remaining provisions hereof. The Parties shall make a good-faith effort to replace any invalid or unenforceable provision with a valid
and enforceable one such that the objectives contemplated by the Parties when entering this Agreement may be realized.
15.7 Cumulative
Remedies. No remedy referred to in this Agreement is intended to be exclusive, but each shall
be cumulative and in addition to any other remedy referred to in this Agreement or otherwise available under Applicable Law.
15.8 Ambiguities;
No Presumption. Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement has been diligently
reviewed by and negotiated by and between them, that in such negotiations each of them has been represented by competent counsel and that
the final agreement contained herein, including the language whereby it has been expressed, represents the joint efforts of the Parties
hereto and their counsel. Accordingly, in interpreting this Agreement or any provision hereof, no presumption shall apply against any
Party hereto as being responsible for the wording or drafting of this Agreement or any such provision, and ambiguities, if any, in this
Agreement shall not be construed against any Party, irrespective of which Party may be deemed to have authored the ambiguous provision.
15.9 Headings.
The headings for each Article and Section in this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and are not
intended to limit or expand on the meaning of the language contained in the particular Article or Section.
15.10 Interpretation.
Except where the context expressly requires otherwise: (a) the use of any gender herein shall be deemed to encompass references
to either or both genders, and the use of the singular shall be deemed to include the plural (and vice versa); (b) the words
“include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase
“without limitation”; (c) the word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect
as the word “shall”; (d) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall
be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein); (e) any reference
herein to any person shall be construed to include the person’s successors and assigns; (f) the words
“herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to
this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof; (g) all references herein to Articles, Sections,
Exhibits or Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles, Sections, Exhibits or Schedules of this Agreement, and references to
this Agreement include all Exhibits and Schedules hereto; (h) the word “notice” means notice in writing (whether or
not specifically stated) and shall include notices, consents, approvals and other written communications contemplated under this
Agreement; (i) provisions that require that a Party, the Parties or any committee hereunder “agree,”
“consent” or “approve” or the like shall require that such agreement, consent or approval be specific and in
writing, whether by written agreement, letter, email, approved minutes or otherwise (but excluding instant messaging);
(j) references to any specific law, rule or regulation, or article, section or other division thereof, shall be deemed to
include the then-current amendments thereto or any replacement or successor law, rule or regulation thereof; (k) the term
“or” shall be interpreted in the inclusive sense commonly associated with the term “and/or”; and
(l) the term “to the extent” shall be interpreted to mean the extent or degree to which a subject or thing extends,
and shall not simply be construed to mean the word “if.”
15.11 No
Waiver. Any delay in enforcing a Party’s rights under this Agreement or, subject to Section 12.2.1,
any waiver as to a particular default or other matter shall not constitute a waiver of such Party’s rights to the future enforcement
of its rights under this Agreement, except with respect to an express written and signed waiver relating to a particular matter for a
particular period of time.
15.12 No
Third-Party Beneficiaries. No person or entity other than Licensee, Lilly and their respective
Affiliates, successors and permitted assignees hereunder, shall be deemed an intended beneficiary hereunder or have any right to enforce
any obligation of this Agreement.
15.13 Independent
Contractors. It is expressly agreed that Licensee and Lilly shall be independent contractors
and that the relationship between Licensee and Lilly shall not constitute a partnership, joint venture or agency. Neither Licensee nor
Lilly shall have the authority to make any statements, representations or commitments of any kind, or to take any action, which shall
be binding on the other Party, without the prior written consent of such other Party.
15.14 Counterparts;
Facsimile Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may be executed by
delivery of electronically scanned copies of original signatures delivered by facsimile or electronic mail, and such signatures shall
be deemed to bind each Party as if they were original signatures.
[No Further Text on This Page]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written
above.
ZB17 LLC | |
Eli Lilly and
Company |
| |
|
By: |
/s/ Someit Sidhu | |
By: |
/s/Daniel Skovronsky |
| |
|
Printed: |
Someit Sidhu | |
Printed: |
Daniel Skovronsky |
| |
|
Title: |
Authorized Signatory | |
Title: |
President Lilly Research Labs |
[Signature page to the License, Development
and Commercialization Agreement]
Schedule A
Compounds
[***]
[***]
Schedule B
Licensed Patents
[***]
Schedule C
Technical Information, Materials, Processes
and Regulatory Filings
[***]
Schedule D
[***]
Schedule E
Initial Development Plan
[***]
Exhibit 10.39
CERTAIN IDENTIFIED INFORMATION
HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS EXHIBIT BECAUSE IT IS
BOTH (I) NOT MATERIAL
AND (II) THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT NORMALLY TREATS AS
PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL.
November 22,
2022
Kimberly Davis
Dear Kim,
I
am delighted to make you an offer for the position of Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer & General
Counsel for the Zura Bio Group (including Zura Bio Inc. (the Company), a subsidiary of Zura Bio Limited, together
with its affiliated companies) reporting to the CEO and President. Your employment start date will begin upon execution of this
agreement. The terms of the offer are as follows:
Duties and Extent of Service
As a full-time
employee for the Company, you will have responsibility for performing those duties as are customary for, and are consistent with, such
position, as well as those duties as may be assigned to you from time to time by the Company and which may relate to the business of the
Company and/or of Zura Bio Group. If you join the Company, you agree to abide by the rules, instructions, regulations, personnel practices
and policies of the Company and Zura Bio Group and any changes therein which may be adopted from time to time. Except for vacations and
absences due to temporary illness, you will be expected to devote all of your business time and effort to the business and affairs of
the Company and/or Zura Bio Group, as directed.
Base Salary
The
Company will pay you a base salary of $425,000 dollars per year,
paid semi-monthly,
less payroll deductions, required taxes, withholdings and payable in accordance with
the Company's standard payroll practices.
Sign-on Bonus
Upon
commencement of your employment with the Company, you will receive a one time cash payment of $121,250 (assuming
a strut date before November 28, 2022) to be paid in January of 2023. The
sign-on bonus will be deemed earned upon your strut date.
Benefits
As
a Company employee, your eligibility to participate in the Company employee benefit plans and fringe benefits will depend on whether you
meet the eligibility terms of the applicable plans. In addition, you will be eligible to receive a target 40% of
your annual salary in the form of a performance bonus each year, subject to approval of a bonus plan by the board of directors
and in accordance with the terms of such approved plan.
Initial Equity Grant/Stock Options
In addition,
if you decide to join the Company, it will be recommended to the Company’s Board of Directors following your start date that the
Company grant you equity in an amount to be determined.
Nondisclosure and Developments
The Company
has extended this offer to you based upon your general knowledge, background, experience and skills and abilities and not because of your
knowledge of your current employer’s or any previous employer’s trade secrets or other confidential information. As a condition
of employment at the Company, you will be required to sign the Company’s standard At-Will Employment, Confidential Information, Invention
Assignment and Arbitration Agreement in which you agree to, among other things, not disclose to the Company or use in your employment
with the Company any confidential or proprietary information or trade secrets of any current or prior employer. In this regard, you should
be extremely careful not to bring to the Company any documents or other materials in tangible form belonging to or acquired from any current
or prior employer.
At-Will Employment
This Agreement
is not a contract of employment for any specific or minimum term and that the employment the Company offers you is terminable at will.
This means that our employment relationship is voluntary and based on mutual consent. You may resign your employment, and the Company
likewise may terminate your employment, at any time, for any reason, with or without cause or notice. Any prior oral or written representations
to the contrary are void, and any future representations to the contrary are also void and should not be relied upon unless they are contained
in a formal written employment contract signed by an officer of the Company and expressly stating the company’s intent to modify
the at-will nature of your employment.
Governing Law
This Agreement will be governed
by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and the parties hereby consent to jurisdiction of such courts.
Background Checks; Eligibility to Work in the United
States
The Company
reserves the right to conduct background investigations and/or reference checks on all of its potential employees. Your job offer, therefore,
is contingent upon a clearance of such a background investigation and/or reference check, if any.
For purposes
of federal immigration law, you will be required to provide to the Company documentary evidence of your identity and eligibility for employment
in the United States. Such documentation must be provided to the Company within three (3) business days of your commencement date,
or our employment relationship with you may be terminated.
Entire Agreement; Amendment
This
Agreement will constitute the entire agreement and understanding between the Company and you with respect to the specific matters
contemplated and addressed hereby. No prior agreement between you and the Company, whether written or oral, shall be construed to
change or affect the operation of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, and any provision of any such prior agreement which
conflicts with or contradicts any provision of this Agreement is hereby revoked and superseded.
This Agreement
may be amended or modified only by a written instrument executed both by you and the Company. If any portion of this Agreement shall,
for any reason, be held invalid or unenforceable, or contrary to public policy or any law, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be
affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, but shall remain in full force and effect as if the invalid or unenforceable term or
portion thereof had not existed within this Agreement.
This Agreement will expire if not accepted
by November 28, 2022.
We are excited to have you on the team!
Sincerely, |
|
|
|
/s/ Amit Munshi |
|
Amit Munshi |
|
On and behalf of |
|
Zura Bio Group |
|
|
|
Accepted By: |
/s/ Kimberly Davis |
|
Print Name: Kimberly
Davis |
|
Date: 11/23/2022 |
|
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
We consent to the use in this Registration Statement
on Amendment No. 2 to Form S-1 of Zura Bio Limited of our report dated April 5, 2023 relating to the financial statements of Zura Bio
Limited, as of and for the period ended December 31, 2022, appearing in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.
We also consent to the reference to our firm under
the heading “Experts” in such Prospectus.
/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC |
|
|
|
East Brunswick, New Jersey |
|
August 11, 2023 |
|