UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO |
Commission File Number
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
| Trading Symbol(s) |
| Name of each exchange on which registered |
The (The Nasdaq Capital Market) | ||||
The (The Nasdaq Capital Market) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||
☒ | Smaller reporting company | |||||
Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of May 12, 2023, the registrant had
Table of Contents
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2
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our and our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward- looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may include, for example, statements about:
● | Zura’s success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, its officers, key employees or directors; |
● | factors relating to the business, operations and financial performance of Zura, including, but not limited to Zura’s limited operating history; |
● | the fact that Zura has not completed any clinical trials, and has no products approved for commercial sale; |
● | the fact that Zura has incurred significant losses since inception, and it expects to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future and may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability in the future; |
● | the fact that Zura requires substantial additional capital to finance its operations, and if it is unable to raise such capital when needed or on acceptable terms, it may be forced to delay, reduce, and/or eliminate one or more of its development programs or future commercialization efforts; |
● | Zura’s ability to renew existing contracts; |
● | Zura’s ability to obtain regulatory approval for its products, and any related restrictions or limitations of any approved products; |
● | Zura’s ability to respond to general economic conditions; |
● | Zura’s ability to manage its growth effectively; |
● | the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; |
● | competition and competitive pressures from other companies worldwide in the industries in which Zura operates; and |
● | litigation and the ability to adequately protect Zura’s intellectual property rights. |
These and other factors that could cause actual results to differ from those implied by the forward- looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are more fully described under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed with the SEC on February 23, 2023. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible to predict all such risk factors, nor can Zura assess the impact of all such risk factors on the business of Zura or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. You should not put undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. All forward-looking statements attributable to Zura or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. Zura undertakes no obligations to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
3
In addition, statements of belief and similar statements reflect the beliefs and opinions of Zura on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to Zura as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and while Zura believes such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and statements should not be read to indicate that Zura has conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and you should not put undue reliance on these statements, including, for example, statements about:
● | Zura’s market opportunity; |
● | Zura’s public securities’ potential liquidity and trading; |
● | Zura’s ability to raise financing in the future; |
● | the attraction and retention of qualified directors, officers, employees and key personnel of Zura; |
● | the ability of Zura to compete effectively in a highly competitive market; |
● | the competition from larger pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies that have greater resources, technology, relationships and/or expertise; |
● | the ability to protect and enhance Zura’s corporate reputation and brand; |
● | the impact from future regulatory, judicial, and legislative changes in Zura’s industry; |
● | Zura’s ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of any of its product candidates; |
● | Zura’s ability to research, discover and develop additional product candidates; |
● | Zura’s ability to grow and manage growth profitably; |
● | Zura’s ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection and not infringe on the rights of others; |
● | Zura’s ability to execute its business plans and strategy; |
● | the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and other similar disruptions in the future; and |
● | those factors set forth in documents of Zura or JATT filed, or to be filed, with SEC. |
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should any of the assumptions made by the management of Zura prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning Zura or other matters addressed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and attributable to Zura or any person acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulations, Zura undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
4
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Zura Bio Limited
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
| March 31, 2023 |
| December 31, | |||
(unaudited) | 2022 | |||||
Assets | ||||||
Current assets: |
|
| ||||
Cash | $ | | $ | | ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | ||||
Total current assets | | | ||||
Deferred offering costs | — | | ||||
Total assets | $ | | $ | | ||
Liabilities, Convertible Preferred Shares, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) | ||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | | $ | | ||
Note payable | — | | ||||
Research and development license consideration liability | — | | ||||
Total current liabilities | | | ||||
Private placement warrants | | — | ||||
Total liabilities | | | ||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) | ||||||
Convertible preferred shares | ||||||
Series A-1 convertible preferred shares, $ | — | | ||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interest | | | ||||
Shareholders' Equity (Deficit): | ||||||
Preferred shares, $ | ||||||
Class A Ordinary shares, $ | | — | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | | — | ||||
Accumulated deficit | ( | ( | ||||
Total shareholders' equity (deficit) | | ( | ||||
Total liabilities, convertible preferred shares, redeemable noncontrolling interest and shareholders' equity (deficit) | $ | | $ | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Zura Bio Limited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
| For the Period from | ||||
January 18, 2022 | ||||||
For the Three Months | (date of inception) to | |||||
Ended March 31, | March 31, | |||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
| |||
Research and development | $ | | $ | | ||
General and administrative |
| |
| | ||
Total operating expenses |
| |
| | ||
Loss from operations |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Other expense/(income), net: |
|
| ||||
Other expense, net | | — | ||||
Change in fair value of private placement warrants | ( | — | ||||
Change in fair value of note payable | | — | ||||
Total other expense/(income), net | | — | ||||
Loss before income taxes | ( | ( | ||||
Income tax benefit | — | — | ||||
Net loss before redeemable noncontrolling interest | ( | ( | ||||
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest | | — | ||||
Net loss | ( | ( | ||||
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value | ( | — | ||||
Net loss attributable to Class A Ordinary Shareholders of Zura | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||
Net loss per share attributable to Class A Ordinary Shareholders of Zura, basic and diluted | ( | ( | ||||
Weighted-average Class A Ordinary Shares used in computing net loss per Ordinary Share attributable to Shareholders of Zura, basic and diluted |
| |
| |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Zura Bio Limited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Convertible Preferred Shares, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)
| Redeemable |
| Convertible Preferred |
|
| Class A |
| Additional |
|
| Total | ||||||||||||
Noncontrolling | Shares(1) | Ordinary Shares(1) | Paid-in | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Interest |
| Shares |
| Amount |
|
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Equity (Deficit) | |||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2022 | $ | |
| | $ | |
| | $ | — | $ | — | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||
Recapitalization |
| — |
| |
| — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | |||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2022 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( | |||||||
Issuance of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares as license compensation | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Conversion of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares to Class A Ordinary Shares in connection with Business Combination |
| — |
| ( |
| ( |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| | |||||||
Issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares in connection with Business Combination, including PIPE Investment, Forward Purchase Investment, and Backstop Shares, net of $ |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| | |||||||
Issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares to settle research and development license consideration liability |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| |
| — |
| | |||||||
Reclassification of public warrant liability to equity |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| | |||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| | |||||||
Net loss |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( | |||||||
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( | |||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2023 | $ | |
| — | $ | — |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | |
Redeemable | Convertible | Class A | Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling | Preferred Shares(1) | Ordinary Shares(1) | Paid-in | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Interest |
| Shares |
| Amount |
|
| Shares |
| Amount | Capital |
| Deficit |
| Deficit | ||||||||
Balance as of January 18, 2022 (date of inception) |
| $ | — | $ |
| $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
Issuance of Class A Ordinary Share at inception |
| — | — |
| — |
| |
| — | — |
| — |
| — | |||||||||
Issuance of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares for cash |
| — | |
| |
| — |
| — | — |
| — |
| — | |||||||||
Issuance of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares for license |
| — | |
| |
| — |
| — | — |
| — |
| — | |||||||||
Net loss |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — | — |
| ( |
| ( | |||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2022 |
| $ | — | | $ | |
| | $ | — | $ | — | $ | ( | $ | ( |
(1)
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
Zura Bio Limited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
| For the Period from | |||||
For the Three | January 18, 2022 | |||||
Months Ended | (date of inception) to | |||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
| ||||
Net loss before redeemable noncontrolling interest | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
| ||||
Anti-dilution share issuance compensation | | — | ||||
Share-based compensation | |
| — | |||
Research and development acquired license | — |
| | |||
Change in fair value of share-based payment liability | |
| — | |||
Change in fair value of note payable | |
| — | |||
Change in fair value of private placement warrants | ( |
| — | |||
Foreign exchange transaction loss | |
| — | |||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
| ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ( |
| — | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | |
| | |||
Net cash used in operating activities | ( |
| ( | |||
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
| ||||
Purchase of research and development license | — | ( | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | — |
| ( | |||
Cash flows from financing activities |
| |||||
Proceeds from issuance of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares | — | | ||||
Settlement of note payable | ( |
| — | |||
Proceeds from issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares upon Closing of Business Combination | | — | ||||
Payment of deferred transaction costs | ( | — | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | | |||||
Net increase in cash | | |||||
Cash, beginning of period | | — | ||||
Cash, end of period | $ | | $ | | ||
Supplemental Disclosure |
| |||||
Cash paid for taxes | — | — | ||||
Cash paid for interest | — | — | ||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities |
| |||||
Issuance of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares for license | $ | — | $ | |||
Conversion of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares for Class A Ordinary Shares | $ | | $ | — | ||
Assumption of public and private placement warrants in connection with Business Combination | $ | | $ | — | ||
Reclassification of public warrant liability to equity | $ | | $ | — | ||
Settlement of research and development license consideration liability | $ | | $ | — | ||
Transaction costs include in accounts payable | $ | | $ | — | ||
Reclassification of deferred transaction costs to additional paid-in capital | $ | | $ | — |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
Zura Bio Limited
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
1. | Organization and Description of Business |
Zura Bio Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company, formerly known as JATT Acquisition Corp (“JATT”), together with its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “Zura” or “Zura Bio”), is a clinical-stage biotechnology company advancing immunology assets into Phase 2 development programs, including ZB-168, a fully anti-IL7Ra monoclonal antibody, which it has licensed from Pfizer, Inc. (“Pfizer”) and torudokimab, a high affinity monoclonal antibody, which it has licensed from Eli Lilly and Company (“Lilly”). The Company’s accounting predecessor, Zura Bio Limited (herein referred to as “Legacy Zura”), was formed in the United Kingdom (“UK”) on January 18, 2022 (“Inception”).
Business Combination
On March 20, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), the Company consummated the previously announced business combination (the “Business Combination”), pursuant to the terms of a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”), dated as of June 16, 2022 (as amended on September 20, 2022, November 14, 2022, and January 13, 2023), by and among JATT, JATT Merger Sub, JATT Merger Sub 2, Zura Bio Holdings Ltd. (“Holdco”), and Legacy Zura. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, (a) before the closing of the Business Combination, Holdco was established as a new holding company of Legacy Zura and became a party to the Business Combination Agreement; and (b) on the Closing, in sequential order: (i) Merger Sub merged with and into Holdco, with Holdco continuing as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of JATT; (ii) immediately following the Merger, Holdco merged with and into Merger Sub 2, with Merger Sub 2 continuing as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of JATT; and (iii) JATT changed its name to “Zura Bio Limited”.
The Business Combination has been accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, with Legacy Zura being the accounting acquirer and JATT as the acquired company for accounting purposes. Accordingly, all historical financial information presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements represent the accounts of Legacy Zura. The shares and net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of Legacy Zura prior to the Closing Date have been retroactively restated as shares reflecting the exchange ratio established in the Business Combination Agreement.
Prior to the Business Combination, JATT’s public shares, public warrants, and public units were listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbols “JATT,” “JATT.WS,” and “JATT.U,” respectively. On March 20, 2023, the Company's Class A ordinary shares (“Class A Ordinary Shares”) and public warrants began trading on the Nasdaq under the symbols “ZURA” and “ZURAW,” respectively. See Note 3, Recapitalization for additional details.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an emerging growth company, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company has elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, and as a result of this election, the consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) standards’ effective dates. The Company may take advantage of these exemptions up until the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of an offering or such earlier time that it is no longer an emerging growth company.
Change in Fiscal Year End
On November 18, 2022, the Board of Directors approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year end from March 31 to December 31. The Company’s 2022 fiscal year began at inception on January 18, 2022, and ended on December 31, 2022.
The change in fiscal year end also applies retrospectively to all previously issued financial statements for the periods ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022, and September 30, 2022.
9
Liquidity
The Company has incurred operating losses since inception and expects to continue to incur significant operating losses for the foreseeable future and may never become profitable. The Company has an accumulated deficit of $
Prior to the Business Combination, the Company historically funded operations primarily with issuances of convertible preferred shares and a promissory note. Upon the closing of the Business Combination, the Company received $
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “condensed consolidated financial statements”) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and include the accounts of its consolidated subsidiaries. Other shareholders’ interests in the Company’s subsidiary, Z33 Bio, Inc. (“Z33”), are shown in the condensed consolidated financial statements as redeemable noncontrolling interest. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP applicable to interim financial statements. These financial statements are presented in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and do not include all disclosures normally required in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. As such, the information included herein should be read in conjunction with Legacy Zura’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as of December 31, 2022 and for the period from January 18, 2022 (date of inception) to December 31, 2022 (the “audited consolidated financial statements”) that were included in the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 6, 2023. In management’s opinion, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements, except for the impact of the recapitalization as described in Note 3, and reflect all adjustments, which include normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2023 and the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and the period ended March 31, 2022. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2023 or any other future interim or annual period.
Significant Accounting Policies
Except for the addition of the Business Combination and related public warrants and private placement warrants (collectively, the “Warrants”), there have been no significant changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies from those that were disclosed in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, included in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements that were included in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 6, 2023.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements relate to and include, but are not limited to, the fair value of Class A Ordinary Shares and other assumptions used to measure share-based compensation, the fair value of share-based consideration transferred for acquired assets, the fair value of contingent consideration, the fair value of public and private placement warrants, and the fair value of the note payable.
10
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company is subject to risks common to early-stage companies in the biotechnology industry, including, but not limited to, development by the Company or its competitors of technological innovations, risks of failure of clinical studies, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology, compliance with government regulations, and ability to transition from preclinical manufacturing to commercial production of products.
The Company’s future product candidates will require approvals from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and comparable foreign regulatory agencies prior to commercial sales in their respective jurisdictions. There can be no assurance that any product candidates will receive the necessary approvals. If the Company was denied approval, approval was delayed or the Company was unable to maintain approval for any product candidate, it could have a material adverse impact on the Company.
On March 10, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank became insolvent. State regulators closed the bank and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) was appointed as its receiver. The Company held deposits with this bank. As a result of the actions by the FDIC, the Company’s insured and uninsured deposits have been restored.
The Company has significant cash balances at financial institutions which throughout the year regularly exceed the federally insured limit of $250,000. Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Warrants
As part of the Business Combination, the Company assumed JATT’s public warrant and private placement warrant liabilities. The public warrants were reclassified to equity following the Business Combination. Classification of the public warrants as equity instruments and the private placement warrants as liability instruments is based on management’s analysis of the guidance in ASC 815. The Company measures the private placement warrant liability at fair value each reporting period with the change in fair value recorded as other (expense) income in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company measured the public warrants at the fair value of the equity instruments as of the Closing Date of the Business Combination.
Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to Class A Ordinary Shareholders by the weighted-average number of Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share excludes the potential impact of the Company’s convertible preferred shares and options to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares because their effect would be anti-dilutive due to the Company’s net loss for the period presented. Since the Company had a net loss in the period presented, basic and diluted net loss per share are the same.
The table below provides potentially dilutive securities not included in the calculation of the diluted net loss per share because to do so would be anti-dilutive:
| For the Three |
| For the Period from | |
Months | January 18, 2022 | |||
Ended | (date of inception) to | |||
March 31, | March 31, | |||
2023 | 2022 | |||
Convertible preferred shares | — | | ||
Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares | |
| — | |
Shares issuable upon exercise of options to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares | | — | ||
Restricted share units | | — | ||
Total | | |
Shares issuable upon the exercise of performance-based share options (“PSOs”) are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share until the Company’s management deems it probable that the performance conditions will be satisfied.
11
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions, which clarifies the guidance of measuring the fair value of equity securities subject to contractual restrictions that prohibit the sale of the equity securities. The Company early adopted this standard effective January 1, 2023. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
3. | Recapitalization |
As discussed in Note 1, Organization and Description of Business, on the Closing Date, JATT completed the acquisition of Legacy Zura and acquired
All equity awards of Legacy Zura were assumed by the Company and converted into comparable equity awards that are settled or exercisable for shares of the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares. As a result, each outstanding share option was converted into an option exercisable for the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares based on an exchange ratio of approximately
Each public and private placement warrant of JATT that was unexercised at the time of the Business Combination was assumed by the Company and represents the right to purchase
The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization with Legacy Zura as the accounting acquirer and JATT as the acquired company for accounting purposes. Legacy Zura was determined to be the accounting acquirer since Legacy Zura’s shareholders as a group prior to the Business Combination held the majority voting interest in the combined entity, Legacy Zura’s shareholders appointed
The number of Class A Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding immediately following the Business Combination on March 20, 2023 was:
| Shares |
| % | ||
JATT Public shareholders |
| |
| | % |
Zura shares issued – Lilly license |
| |
| | % |
Redemption Backstop |
| |
| | % |
Redemption Backstop Consideration |
| |
| | % |
JATT Founders |
| |
| | % |
PIPE Investment |
| |
| | % |
Forward Purchase Agreement |
| |
| | % |
Legacy Zura Equityholders |
| |
| | % |
Total shares outstanding |
| |
| | % |
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PIPE Investment
Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, JATT entered into subscription agreements with certain “accredited investors” (as defined by Rule 501 of Regulation D) (the “PIPE Investors”) on June 16, 2022, as amended on November 25, 2022, (the “Ewon PIPE Subscription Agreement”) and March 13, 2023 (the “Eugene PIPE Subscription Agreement”), pursuant to which the PIPE Investors collectively subscribed for and agreed to purchase an aggregate of
Forward Purchase Agreement and Redemption Backstop
On January 27, 2022, JATT entered into an Amended Forward Purchase Agreement (the “Forward Purchase Agreement”) with two institutional investors (the “FPA Investors”) providing that at the Closing of the Business Combination: (i) the purchasers will purchase an aggregate of
4. | Fair Value Measurements |
The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company determines fair value based upon the exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants, as determined by either the principal market or the most advantageous market. Inputs used in the valuation techniques to derive fair values are classified based on a three-level hierarchy. These levels are:
Level 1: Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date;
Level 2: Inputs are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities; and
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities that are supported by little or no market data.
Financial instruments consist of cash, prepaid and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses, note payable, private placement warrants, and research and development license consideration. The carrying values of the Company’s cash, prepaid and other current assets, and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
The following table presents information about the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized.
| March 31, 2023 | |||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||
Financial liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Private placement warrants | $ | — | $ | | $ | — | $ | |
December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||
Financial liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Note payable | $ | — | $ | — | $ | | $ | | ||||
Research and development license consideration | $ | — | $ | — | $ | | $ | |
There were
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Note payable
The Company elected the fair value option to account for its Note payable to Hydra, LLC (see Note 10). The fair value of the Note payable at issuance was measured as the cash proceeds from the Note. The fair value of the Note payable subsequent to issuance was estimated using the probability-weighted expected return method (“PWERM”), whereby the total settlement obligation under the Note was determined based on the amounts payable to Hydra under various scenarios. The PWERM’s output is determined based on inputs not observable in the market, which represented a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The PWERM contemplated three scenarios: i) the Company consummates the Business Combination without triggering an event of default, ii) the Company triggers an event of default, and consummates the Business Combination, and iii) the Company does not consummate the Business Combination. The settlement value of each scenario was determined using a discounted cash flow model. Significant estimates in the cash flow model include the discount rate and time to repayment. As of December 31, 2022, the weighted average discount rate was
| For the Three | ||
Months Ended | |||
March 31, 2023 | |||
Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | | |
Remeasurement of the Note to settlement value upon the Closing of the Business Combination |
| | |
Settlement of the Note |
| ( | |
Balance at March 31, 2023 | $ | — |
The Company recorded a loss on remeasurement of the Note of $
Research and development license consideration
As consideration for the Lilly License (see Note 6), Lilly agreed to receive either
Upon the Closing Date of the Business Combination, the liability was remeasured to its settlement value and subsequently settled through the issuance of
| For the Three | ||
Months Ended | |||
March 31, 2023 | |||
Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | | |
Remeasurement of the liability to settlement value upon the Closing of the Business Combination |
| | |
Settlement of the liability |
| ( | |
Balance at March 31, 2023 | $ | — |
The Company recorded a loss on the remeasurement of the research and development license consideration liability of $
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Private Placement Warrants
As of March 31, 2023, the Company has private placement warrants (see Note 9). Such warrants are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Because the transfer of private placement warrants to non-permitted transferees would result in the private placement warrants having substantially the same terms as the public warrants, the Company determined that the fair value of each private placement warrant is consistent with that of a public warrant. Accordingly, the private placement warrants are classified as Level 2 financial instruments. The following table provides a summary of changes in the estimated fair value of the private placement warrants:
| For the Three | ||
Months Ended | |||
March 31, 2023 | |||
Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | — | |
Assumption of private placement warrants |
| | |
Change in fair value |
| ( | |
Balance at March 31, 2023 | $ | |
The Company recorded a gain from the change in fair value of the private placement warrants of $
5. | Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses is comprised of the following as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
| March 31, 2023 |
| December 31, 2022 | |||
Accounts payable | $ | | $ | | ||
Accrued payroll |
| |
| | ||
Accrued bonus |
| |
| | ||
Accrued offering costs |
| |
| | ||
Accrued research and development costs |
| |
| | ||
Accrued consulting fees |
| |
| | ||
Accrued legal costs |
| |
| | ||
Other accrued expenses |
| |
| | ||
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | | $ | | ||
6. | License Agreements |
Pfizer
On March 22, 2022, the Company entered into a license agreement and a Series A-1 Subscription and Shareholder’s Agreement (collectively, the “Pfizer Agreement”) with Pfizer. Under the Pfizer Agreement, the Company acquired a license for a compound initially developed by Pfizer, in exchange for $
In addition to the consideration transferred on March 22, 2022, the Company is obligated to make
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The Company is also subject to a potential multi-million dollar transaction payment if, within a certain period the Company has (a) certain changes in control, excluding an initial public offering or any business combination where the securities of the Company are listed on a stock exchange (e.g., a transaction with a special purpose acquisition company), or (b) the Company sublicenses or divests of its rights to the Products.
The Pfizer Agreement also has an anti-dilution provision to allow Pfizer to maintain an
As of March 31, 2023, the Company does not owe any amounts under the Pfizer Agreement.
Lonza
In July 2022, the Company entered into a license agreement (the “Lonza License”) with Lonza Sales AG (“Lonza”) for a worldwide non-exclusive license for Lonza’s gene expression system in exchange for varying considerations depending on a number of factors such as whether the Company enters further into manufacturing agreements with Lonza or with a third party, and whether the Company enters into sublicense agreements with third parties (including up to middle six-figure annual payments per sublicense upon commencement of a sublicense, as well as royalties of up to low-single digit percentages of net sales of certain products over a commercially standard double-digit multi-year term). The Lonza License will remain in effect until terminated. The Company is free to terminate the Lonza License at any time upon 60 days’ notice, with or without cause. Lonza may terminate the Lonza License for cause upon a breach by the Company or for other commercially standard reasons.
Lilly License
On December 8, 2022, the Company’s consolidated subsidiary, Z33 Bio Inc. (“Z33”), entered into a license agreement (the “Lilly License”) with Lilly pursuant to which Lilly granted Z33 an exclusive (even as to Lilly), royalty-bearing global license to develop, manufacture, and commercialize certain intellectual property owned by Lilly relating to its IL-33 compound. As consideration, the Company paid Lilly an upfront fee of $
As consideration for the Lilly License, Lilly agreed to receive either
The acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition as substantially all of the fair value of the assets acquired is concentrated in a group of similar identifiable IPR&D assets (as defined below). On the acquisition date, the compound licensed had not yet received regulatory approval and the in-process research and development did not have an alternative use. Accordingly, the Company expensed the entire cost of the Lilly License as a component of research and development in the consolidated statement of operations during the period ended December 31, 2022.
As a finder’s fee in connection with arranging the acquisition, Z33 issued to Stone Peach Properties, LLC (“Stone Peach”)
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In addition to the consideration transferred on December 8, 2022, the Company is obligated to pay $
7. | Convertible Preferred Shares and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) |
Prior to the Business Combination, Legacy Zura was authorized to issue Class A Ordinary Shares and Series A-1 convertible preferred shares. The outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares and Series A-1 convertible preferred shares of Legacy Zura are presented on the consolidated balance sheet and on the statement of changes in convertible preferred shares, redeemable noncontrolling interest and shareholders’ deficit for the annual period ended December 31, 2022.
Business Combination
Immediately prior to the Closing Date of the Business Combination, Pfizer was issued additional Series A-1 convertible preferred shares upon the closing of the Business Combination that were immediately converted to
On the Closing Date and in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Business Combination, each Class A Ordinary Share of Legacy Zura, par value $
On March 16, 2023, in connection with the closing of the Business Combination and effective upon the Closing Date, the Company authorized
Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Shares Rights and Preferences
Conversion
Each share of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares is convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time after the date of issuance of such share, into such number shares of the Company’s Ordinary Shares, subject to adjustment.
Each share of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares will automatically be converted into a share of the Company’s Ordinary Shares, subject to adjustment, immediately upon the occurrence of an initial public offering with a gross aggregate subscription with respect to new Ordinary Shares of greater than $
Anti-Dilution
If the Company issues equity securities, other than pursuant to a share option plan, the Company shall issue such number of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares to Pfizer as necessary to maintain Pfizer’s ownership interest of
Dividends
The holders of shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares are entitled to receive dividends, of profits available for distribution as determined by the Company’s board of directors with the consent of the majority of the shareholders, payable on a pro rata, pari passu basis.
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Liquidation
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or return of capital (other than a conversion, redemption or purchase of shares) of the Company, the holders of the Series A-1 convertible preferred shares are entitled to receive a liquidation preference prior to any distribution to the holders of Ordinary Shares in the amount $
Voting Rights
The holders of the Series A-1 convertible preferred shares are entitled to
Redemption Rights
The Series A-1 convertible preferred shares are not mandatorily redeemable at the option of the holder.
As of March 31, 2023,
8. | Warrants |
As the accounting acquirer, Zura Bio is deemed to have assumed
As of March 31, 2023,
Public Warrants
The public warrants become exercisable into Class A Ordinary Shares commencing
The Company may redeem, with
Private Placement Warrants
The private placement warrants are identical to the public warrants, except that the private placement warrants are not transferable, assignable or salable until
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9. | Share-based Compensation |
On June 8, 2022, Legacy Zura’s board of directors approved
On March 16, 2023, JATT’s board of directors approved the Zura Bio Limited 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”) which became effective on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date of the Business Combination. The Equity Incentive Plan allows for the grant of share options, both incentive and nonqualified share options; SARs, alone or in conjunction with other awards; restricted shares and restricted share units (“RSUs”); incentive bonuses, which may be paid in cash, shares, or a combination thereof; and other share-based awards. The maximum number of Class A Ordinary Shares that may be issued under the Equity Incentive Plan are equal to
On March 16, 2023, JATT’s board of directors approved the Zura Bio Limited 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) which became effective on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date of the Business Combination. The maximum number of Class A Ordinary Shares that may be issued under the ESPP is
Upon closing of the Business Combination, all equity awards of Legacy Zura that were issued and outstanding under the Option Plans were converted into comparable equity awards that are settled or exercisable for shares of the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares under the Equity Incentive Plan. As a result, each of Legacy Zura’s equity awards were converted into an option to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company based on an exchange ratio of approximately
Equity Incentive Plan
Share Options
The fair value of Equity Incentive Plan share options are estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company lacks significant company-specific historical and implied volatility information. Therefore, it estimates its expected share volatility based on the historical volatility of a publicly traded set of peer companies. Due to the lack of historical exercise history, the expected term of the Company’s share options has been determined using the “simplified” method for awards. The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant of the award for time periods approximately equal to the expected term of the award. Expected dividend yield is zero based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
The following weighted-average assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan share options issued during the three months ended March 31, 2023:
| For the Three Months |
| ||
Ended March 31, 2023 |
| |||
Share price | $ | |||
Expected volatility |
| % | ||
Risk-free rate |
| % | ||
Expected life |
| |||
Expected dividend yield |
| — | % |
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The following table summarizes the Company’s share option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023:
|
|
| Weighted |
| ||||||
Weighted | Average | Aggregate | ||||||||
Average | Remaining | Intrinsic | ||||||||
Number of | Exercise Price | Contractual | Value | |||||||
Options | (per share) | Life (Years) | (in thousands) | |||||||
Options outstanding at December 31, 2022 |
| | $ | |
| $ | | |||
Recapitalization |
| |
| ( |
| — |
| — | ||
Options outstanding at December 31, 2022 |
| |
| |
|
| | |||
Granted |
| |
| |
| — |
| — | ||
Options outstanding at March 31, 2023 |
| | $ | |
| $ | | |||
Options vested and exercisable at March 31, 2023 |
| | $ | |
| $ | |
Included in the table above are
Restricted Share Units
The Company issued RSUs to a certain Director of the Board immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan. The fair value has been estimated based on the closing price of the stock on the Closing Date of the Business Combination.
|
| Weighted | |||
Average | |||||
Number of | Grant Date | ||||
RSUs | Fair Value | ||||
RSUs at December 31, 2022 |
| — | $ | — | |
Granted |
| |
| | |
RSUs at March 31, 2023 |
| | $ | |
The expense recognized related to RSUs during the three months ended March 31, 2023 was immaterial.
Other share-based compensation
In accordance with the anti-dilution provisions of the Pfizer Agreement, Pfizer was issued additional Series A-1 convertible preferred shares upon the closing of the Business Combination that were immediately converted to
Share-based Compensation Expense
Share-based compensation expense for all equity arrangements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and the period ended March 31, 2022 was as follows:
|
| For the Period from | ||||
For the Three | January 18, 2022 | |||||
Months Ended | (date of inception) to | |||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||
Research and development | $ | | $ | — | ||
General and administrative |
| |
| — | ||
Total share-based compensation expense | $ | | $ | — |
As of March 31, 2023, there was approximately $
20
based compensation expense related to RSUs granted to a director under the Company’s 2023 Equity Incentive Plan that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
10. | Note Payable |
On December 8, 2022, the Company received $
The Company elected to account for the Note at fair value (Note 4). The Company recorded any changes in the fair value of the Note during the period through other expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
11. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Litigation
The Company is not a party to any material legal proceedings and is not aware of any pending or threatened claims. From time to time, the Company may be subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities.
12. | Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest |
As a finder’s fee for the Lilly License, the Company’s consolidated subsidiary Z33 issued
The redeemable noncontrolling interest is recognized at the redemption value as of the balance sheet date. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the redeemable noncontrolling interest balance was the redemption value of $
13. | Subsequent Events |
Equity Award Modification
On April 7, 2023, the Company and its President and Chief Operating Officer (the “COO”) entered into an agreement regarding the COO’s departure from the Company (the “Severance Agreement”). The Severance Agreement provides that, so long as the COO does not revoke the Severance Agreement and meets his obligations thereunder,
21
New Lilly License
Effective April 26, 2023, the Company’s newly-formed subsidiary ZB17 LLC (“ZB17”) entered into a License, Development and Commercialization Agreement (the “ZB17 License Agreement,” and, together with the Lilly Agreement, the “Lilly Agreements”) with Lilly, for an exclusive license (the “ZB-106 License”) to develop, manufacture and commercialize a certain bispecific antibody relating to IL-17 and BAFF (“ZB-106”) in exchange for an upfront cash payment of $
Private Placement
In April 2023, the Company entered into subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain individual and institutional accredited investors (the “Subscribers”) in connection with the sale by the Company (the “Private Placement”) of Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $
The consummation of the Private Placement will occur in two closings, the initial closing of which occurred on May 1, 2023. The second closing will occur on such date that is the second business day following the date shareholder approval is obtained. At the initial closing, Subscribers purchased an aggregate of
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our consolidated results of operations and financial condition. You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the audited financial statements of Zura Bio Limited (referred to as “Legacy Zura” herein) as of December 31, 2022, included in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 6, 2023 and in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” in our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed with the SEC on February 23, 2023, that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or anticipated results. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” to “Zura,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Zura Bio Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company formerly known as JATT Acquisition Corp., and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to JATT Acquisition Corp. or “JATT” refer to the Company prior to the consummation of the Business Combination.
Overview
Zura Bio Limited, formerly known as JATT Acquisition Corp., is a is a multi-asset clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on developing novel medicines for immune and inflammatory disorders. The experienced leadership team will build the company rapidly from a small to a medium size pharmaceutical company enabling Zura to become a leader in the autoimmunology field.
We were incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on March 10, 2021. Our wholly owned subsidiary, Zura Bio Limited (“Zura Bio UK”) was formed in the United Kingdom, or UK, on January 18, 2022. Prior to March 20, 2023, our operations were conducted through Zura Bio UK.
We have a limited operating history. Since our inception, our operations have focused on organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising capital and entering into collaboration agreements for conducting manufacturing, research and development activities for our product. Our lead product candidates are in the clinical testing stage, however, we have not conducted any clinical tests ourselves, nor have any been conducted during the period since our inception. We do not have any product candidates approved for sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales. We have funded our operations through (i) the sale of equity, raising an aggregate of $10.0 million of gross proceeds from the sale of shares of convertible preferred stock of Zura Bio UK through March 31, 2023; (ii) the issuance of a promissory note, receiving net proceeds of $7.6 million in December 2022; and (iii) proceeds from the Business Combination of $56.7 million in March 2023.
Since our inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. Our net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $9.6 million. As of March 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $41.9 million. We anticipate that our expenses will increase significantly in connection with our ongoing activities, as we:
● | continue to advance the preclinical and clinical development of our product candidates and preclinical programs; |
● | conduct our planned clinical and preclinical trials of ZB-168 and torudokimab, as well as initiate and complete additional trials of future potential product candidates; |
● | seek regulatory approval for any product candidates that successfully complete clinical trials; |
● | scale up our clinical and regulatory capabilities; |
● | manufacture current good manufacturing practices, or cGMP, material for clinical trials or potential commercial sales; |
● | establish and validate a commercial-scale cGMP manufacturing facility, or use a contract manufacturing organization; |
● | establish a commercialization infrastructure and scale up manufacturing and distribution capabilities to commercialize any product candidates for which we may obtain regulatory approval; |
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● | adapt our regulatory compliance efforts to incorporate requirements applicable to marketed products; |
● | maintain, expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio; |
● | hire additional clinical, manufacturing quality control, regulatory, manufacturing and scientific and administrative personnel; |
● | add operational, financial and management information systems and personnel, including personnel to support our product development and planned future commercialization efforts; and |
● | incur additional legal, accounting and other expenses in operating as a public company. |
Business Combination
On March 20, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), we consummated the previously-announced transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, dated June 16, 2022, as amended on September 20, 2022, November 14, 2022, and January 13, 2023 by and among Zura Bio Limited, a limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (“Zura Bio UK”), JATT Acquisition Corp, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“JATT”), JATT Merger Sub, a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly owned subsidiary of JATT (“Merger Sub”), JATT Merger Sub 2, a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly owned subsidiary of JATT (“Merger Sub 2”) and Zura Bio Holdings Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Holdco”), following the approval at an extraordinary general meeting of JATT’s shareholders held on March 16, 2023.
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, (a) before the closing of the Business Combination, Holdco was established as our new holding company and became a party to the Business Combination Agreement; and (b) on the closing date, in sequential order: (i) Merger Sub merged with and into Holdco, with Holdco continuing as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of JATT (the “Merger”); (ii) immediately following the Merger, Holdco merged with and into Merger Sub 2, with Merger Sub 2 continuing as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of JATT (the “Subsequent Merger”); and (iii) JATT changed its name to “Zura Bio Limited” (“Zura Bio”).
Subject to, and in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, at the Closing, (i) each JATT unit was (to the extent not already separated) automatically separated and the holder thereof was deemed to hold one JATT Class A Ordinary Share and one-half of a JATT warrant; (ii) in consideration for the Merger, JATT issued to holders of Holdco’s issued and outstanding shares immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) an aggregate of 14,558,067 JATT Class A Ordinary Shares (including 499,993 JATT Class A Ordinary Shares underlying restricted share units granted to Amit Munshi, the Company’s Non-Executive Chairman) plus 1,941,933 options to acquire JATT Class A Ordinary Shares for which outstanding options to acquire Holdco Class A Ordinary Shares were exchanged on Closing; and (iii) pursuant to the terms and conditions of JATT’s existing amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, all then-outstanding Class B Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share, were automatically converted into JATT Class A Ordinary Shares on a one-for-one basis.
On the Closing Date, Ewon Comfortech Co., Ltd. (“Ewon”), an institutional accredited investor which is an indirect investor in Zura through its equity interest in Hana Immunotherapeutics LLC (“Hana”), purchased from JATT 2,000,000 JATT Class A Ordinary Shares and Eugene Investment & Securities Co., Ltd (“Eugene”), an unaffiliated institutional credited investor, purchased from JATT 9,950 JATT Class A Ordinary Shares (Ewon, together with Eugene, the “PIPE Investors”), for an aggregate of 2,009,950 JATT Class A Ordinary Shares (the “PIPE Shares”) at a price of $10.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $20,099,500 (the “PIPE Financing”), pursuant to the subscription agreement entered into by JATT and the Ewon as of June 16, 2022, as amended on November 25, 2022 (the “Ewon PIPE Subscription Agreement”) and the subscription agreement entered into by JATT and Eugene as of March 13, 2023 (the “Eugene PIPE Subscription Agreement” and, together with the Ewon PIPE Subscription Agreement, the “PIPE Subscription Agreements”).
24
At the Closing of the Business Combination, Athanor Master Fund, LP and Athanor International Master Fund, LP (collectively, the “FPA Investors”), each of which is an unaffiliated institutional investor, purchased (i) an aggregate of 3,000,000 JATT Class A Ordinary Shares at $10 per share for $30,000,000; (ii) an aggregate of 1,301,633 JATT Class A Ordinary Shares at $10 per share for $13,016,330 (the “Redemption Backstop”) as public share redemptions were greater than 90% at the time of the Business Combination (the “Excess Redemptions”); and (iii) an additional 2,500,000 JATT Class A Ordinary Shares in consideration for the FPA Investors entering into the latest amendment, but for no additional monetary consideration, to the forward purchase agreements JATT and the FPA Investors entered into on August 5, 2021, as amended and restated on January 27, 2022 and as amended on March 8, 2023 (the “Forward Purchase Agreement”).
The Business Combination, together with the PIPE financing, the Forward Purchase Agreement, and the Redemption Backstop, generated approximately $56.7 million in proceeds. On March 21, 2023, the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares and public warrants began trading on the Nasdaq under the symbols “ZURA” and “ZURAW,” respectively.
Components of Operating Results
Operating Expenses
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses primarily consist of professional fees for legal, accounting, and consulting costs relating to corporate matters, as well as salaries and related costs for personnel in executive and administrative functions, including share-based compensation.
We anticipate that our general and administrative expenses will increase in the future as we continue to support research and development activities and incur increased costs of operating as a public company. These costs include increased headcount to support expanded operations and infrastructure.
Additionally, we anticipate increased costs associated with maintaining compliance with Nasdaq rules and SEC requirements such as accounting, audit, legal and consulting services, as well as director and officer liability insurance, investor and public relations activities.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development (“R&D”) expenses consist primarily of consulting fees for medical and manufacturing advisory services and costs related to manufacturing material for preclinical studies. Expenses are recognized as an expense as the related goods are delivered or the services are performed.
R&D expenses include the cost of in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) assets purchased in an asset acquisition transaction. IPR&D assets are expensed unless the assets acquired are deemed to have an alternative future use, provided that the acquired asset did not also include processes or activities that would constitute a “business” as defined under U.S. GAAP, the drug has not achieved regulatory approval for marketing and, absent obtaining such approval, has no established alternative future use. Acquired IPR&D payments are immediately expensed in the period in which they are incurred and include upfront payments, as well as transaction fees and subsequent pre-commercial milestone payments. Research and development costs incurred after the acquisition are expensed as incurred. R&D expenses also include the remeasurement of the research and development license consideration liability.
Research and development expenses could include:
● | employee-related expenses, including salaries, bonuses, benefits, share-based compensation and other related costs for those employees involved in research and development efforts; |
● | external research and development expenses incurred under agreements with clinical research organizations, investigative sites and consultants to conduct our preclinical studies; |
● | costs related to manufacturing material for preclinical studies and clinical trials, including fees paid to contract manufacturing organizations; |
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● | laboratory supplies and research materials; |
● | costs related to compliance with regulatory requirements; and |
● | facilities, depreciation and other allocated expenses, which include direct and allocated expenses for rent, maintenance of facilities, insurance and equipment. |
Research and development activities are central to our business model. Product candidates in later stages of clinical development generally have higher development costs than those in earlier stages of clinical development, primarily due to the increased size and duration of later-stage clinical trials. We plan to substantially increase our research and development expenses for the foreseeable future as we develop our product candidates and manufacturing processes and conduct discovery and research activities for our preclinical and clinical programs. We cannot determine with certainty the timing of initiation, the duration or the completion costs of current or future preclinical studies and clinical trials of our product candidates due to the inherently unpredictable nature of preclinical and clinical development. Clinical and preclinical development timelines, the probability of success and development costs can differ materially from expectations. We anticipate that we will make determinations as to how we pursue our product candidates and how much funding to direct to each program on an ongoing basis in response to the results of future preclinical studies and clinical trials, regulatory developments and our ongoing assessments as to commercial potential. We will need to raise substantial additional capital in the future. Our clinical development costs are expected to increase as we commence, continue and expand our clinical trials. Our future expenses may vary significantly each period based on factors such as:
● | expenses incurred to conduct preclinical studies required to advance our product candidates into clinical trials; |
● | per patient clinical trial costs, including based on the number of doses that patients receive; |
● | the number of patients who enroll in each clinical trial; |
● | the number of clinical trials required for approval; |
● | the number of sites included in the clinical trials; |
● | the countries in which the clinical trials are conducted; |
● | the length of time required to enroll eligible patients; |
● | the drop-out or discontinuation rates of patients; |
● | potential additional safety monitoring requested by regulatory agencies; |
● | the duration of patient participation in clinical trials and follow-up; |
● | the phase of development of the product candidate; |
● | third party contractors failing to comply with regulatory requirements or meet their contractual obligations in a timely manner, or at all; |
● | the cost of insurance, including product liability insurance, in connection with clinical trials; |
● | regulators or institutional review boards requiring that we or our investigators suspend or terminate clinical development for various reasons, including noncompliance with regulatory requirements or a finding that the participants are being exposed to unacceptable health risks; and |
● | the efficacy and safety profile of our product candidates |
26
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and the Period from January 18, 2022 (date of inception) to March 31, 2022
The following table summarize our results of operations for the periods presented (in thousands):
| For the | |||||||||||
Period from | ||||||||||||
For the | January 18, | |||||||||||
Three Months | 2022 (date of | |||||||||||
Ended | inception) to | |||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, |
| $ |
| % | |||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| Change |
| Change |
| ||||
Operating expenses: |
| |||||||||||
Research and development | $ | 4,884 | $ | 7,500 | $ | (2,616) | (35) | % | ||||
General and administrative | 2,835 | 319 | 2,516 | 789 | % | |||||||
Total operating expenses | 7,719 | 7,819 | (100) | (1) | % | |||||||
Loss from operations | (7,719) | (7,819) | 100 | (1) | % | |||||||
Other expense/(income), net: |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Other expense, net |
| 9 |
| — |
| 9 |
| * | ||||
Change in fair value of private placement warrants |
| (177) |
| — |
| (177) |
| * | ||||
Change in fair value of note payable |
| 2,244 |
| — |
| 2,244 |
| * | ||||
Total other expense/(income), net |
| 2,076 |
| — |
| 2,076 |
| * | ||||
Loss before income taxes |
| (9,795) |
| (7,819) |
| (1,976) |
| 25 | % | |||
Income tax benefit |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| * | ||||
Net loss before redeemable noncontrolling interest |
| (9,795) |
| (7,819) |
| (1,976) |
| 25 | % | |||
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest |
| 203 |
| — |
| 203 |
| * | ||||
Net loss |
| (9,592) |
| (7,819) |
| (1,773) |
| 23 | % | |||
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value |
| (203) |
| — |
| (203) |
| * | ||||
Net loss attributable to Ordinary Shareholders of Zura | $ | (9,795) | $ | (7,819) | $ | (1,976) |
| 25 | % |
*Percentage change not meaningful
Operating Expenses
Research and Development Expenses (in thousands):
|
| For the |
|
| ||||||||
Period from |
| |||||||||||
January 18, 2022 |
| |||||||||||
| For the | (date of |
| |||||||||
Three Months | inception) to |
| ||||||||||
Ended March 31, | March 31, |
| $ |
| % |
| ||||||
2023 | 2022 | Change | Change |
| ||||||||
Research and development | $ | 4,884 | $ | 7,500 | $ | (2,616) | (35) | % |
Research and development expenses decreased by $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the period ended March 31, 2022. This was primarily due to a decrease of $5.3 million of costs incurred to acquire licenses, as we recognized $7.5 million of expense related to the acquisition of an in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) license from Pfizer during the period ended March 31, 2022 and $2.2 million related to the issuance of additional shares to Pfizer under an anti-dilution provision during the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was partially offset by an increase of $1.9 million related to the change in fair value of our research and development license consideration liability, and an increase of $0.8 million of costs incurred for consulting and advisory services for clinical development strategy and manufacturing of our product candidates.
27
General and Administrative Expenses (in thousands):
|
| For the |
|
| ||||||||
Period from |
| |||||||||||
| For the | January 18, 2022 |
| |||||||||
Three Months | (date of |
| ||||||||||
Ended | inception) to |
| ||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, |
| $ |
| % |
| ||||||
2023 | 2022 | Change | Change |
| ||||||||
General and administrative | $ | 2,835 | $ | 319 | $ | 2,516 | 789 | % |
General and administrative expenses increased by $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the period ended March 31, 2022. The increase was primarily due to increases of $1.7 million in expenses related compensation for personnel in executive and administrative functions including share-based compensation, as well as an increase of $0.7 million in professional fees for legal and accounting costs incurred related to our ongoing operations as a public company, and an increase of $0.1 million of travel and office expenses.
Other Expense (Income)
Other Expense, net
Other expense increased by a nominal amount for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the period ended March 31, 2022.
Change in fair value of private placement warrants
Revaluation gain on the liability-classified private placement warrants assumed in the Business Combination was $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. No warrants were outstanding during the period ended March 31, 2022.
Change in fair value of note payable
Revaluation loss on the note payable was $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as the note was remeasured to its settlement value. The note payable was not outstanding during the period ended March 31, 2022.
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest was $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, representing the noncontrolling shareholder’s interest in the net loss of our consolidated subsidiary. The redeemable noncontrolling interest was not outstanding during the period ended March 31, 2022.
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value was $(0.2) million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The redeemable noncontrolling interest was not outstanding during the period ended March 31, 2022.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Since our inception, we have not generated any revenue and expect to continue to incur significant operating losses for the foreseeable future and may never become profitable. As of March 31, 2023, we had cash of $44.0 million. As of March 31, 2023, we have funded our operations through (i) the sale of equity, raising an aggregate of $10.0 million of gross proceeds from the sale of our convertible preferred shares; (ii) the issuance of a promissory note, receiving net proceeds of $7.6 million; and (iii) proceeds from the Business Combination of $56.7 million in March 2023.
28
In April 2023, we entered into subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain individual and institutional accredited investors (the “Subscribers”) to sell (the “Private Placement”) Class A Ordinary Shares (the “Shares”) and pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”). The Private Placement is expected to result in gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $80.0 million, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company.
The consummation of the Private Placement will occur in two closings, the initial closing of which occurred on May 1, 2023. At the initial closing, Subscribers purchased an aggregate of 3,750,000 Shares for gross proceeds of approximately $15.9 million. The second closing will occur on the second business day following the date shareholder approval is obtained. At the second closing, Subscribers have committed to purchase an aggregate of 15,073,530 Shares (including 3,782,000 Shares issuable upon exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants) for additional gross proceeds of approximately $64.1 million.
We have experienced operating losses and cash outflows from operations since inception and will require ongoing financing in order to continue our research and development activities. We have not earned any revenue or reached successful commercialization of our products. Our future operations are dependent upon our ability to finance our cash requirements which will allow us to continue our research and development activities and the commercialization of our products. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in continuing to finance our operations.
Capital Requirements
To date, we have not generated revenue from any source, including the commercial sale of approved drug products, and we do not expect to generate revenue for at least the next few years. If we fail to complete the development of our product candidates in a timely manner or fail to obtain their regulatory approval, our ability to generate future revenue will be adversely affected. We do not know when, or if, we will generate any revenue from our product candidates, and we do not expect to generate revenue unless and until we obtain regulatory approval of, and commercialize, our product candidates.
We expect our expenses to increase significantly in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we continue the research and development, and seek marketing approval for our product candidates. In addition, if we obtain approval for any of our product candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution. Furthermore, following the completion of the Business Combination, we expect to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company.
We will also be responsible to Pfizer and Lilly for significant future contingent payments under the Pfizer Agreement and Lilly Agreements, respectively, upon the achievement of certain development, regulatory, and sales milestones, as well as ongoing royalties on net commercial sales. The size and timing of these milestone payments will vary greatly depending upon a number of factors, and it is therefore difficult to estimate the total payments that could become payable to Pfizer and Lilly and when those payments would be due. If we achieve all of the milestones, we would be obligated to pay multimillion dollar development and regulatory milestone payments and sales milestone payments. We will be required to pay certain of these milestone payments prior to the time at which we are able to generate sufficient revenue, if any, from commercial sales of any of our product candidates. We intend to fund these milestone payments using a portion of the proceeds from the Business Combination. In addition to milestone payments, we are also required to pay Pfizer and Lilly under the Pfizer Agreement and Lilly Agreements, respectively, ongoing royalties in the mid-single digits to low double-digits (less than 20%) percentage range based upon thresholds of net sales of products.
We anticipate that we will need substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations. After the completion of the Business Combination, we intend to devote most of the net proceeds to the preclinical and clinical development of our product candidates, our public company compliance costs and certain milestone payments under the Pfizer Agreement and Lilly Agreements. Based on our current business plans, we believe that the net proceeds from the Business Combination and the Private Placement (as defined below) will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital requirements through at least the next twelve months. Our estimate as to how long we expect the net proceeds from the Business Combination and the Private Placement to be able to fund our operating expenses and capital requirements is based on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Changing circumstances, some of which may be beyond our control, could result in less cash available to us or cause us to consume capital significantly faster than we currently anticipate, and we may need to seek additional funds sooner than planned.
29
Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with research, development and commercialization of pharmaceutical drug products, we are unable to estimate the exact amount of our operating capital requirements. Our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to:
● | the extent to which we develop, in-license or acquire other product candidates and technologies in our product candidates pipeline; |
● | the costs and timing of process development and manufacturing scale-up activities associated with our product candidates and other programs as we advance them through preclinical and clinical development; |
● | the number and development requirements of product candidates that we may pursue; |
● | the costs, timing and outcome of regulatory review of our product candidates; |
● | the timing and amount of our milestone payments to Pfizer under the Pfizer Agreement and to Lilly under the Lilly Agreements; |
● | our headcount growth and associated costs as we expand our research and development capabilities and establish and expand our commercial infrastructure and operations; |
● | the costs and timing of future commercialization activities, including product manufacturing, marketing, sales and distributions, for any of our product candidates for which we receive marketing approval; |
● | royalty payments to Pfizer under the Pfizer Agreement and Lilly under the Lilly Agreements; |
● | the costs and timing of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications, maintaining and enforcing our intellectual property rights and defending any intellectual property-related claims; |
● | the revenue, if any, received from sales of our product candidates for which we receive marketing approval; and |
● | the costs of operating as a public company |
Identifying potential product candidates and conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials is a time-consuming, expensive and uncertain process that takes many years to complete, and we may never generate the necessary data or results required to obtain marketing approval and achieve product sales. In addition, our product candidates, if approved, may not achieve commercial success. Our commercial revenues, if any, will be derived from sales of our product candidate that we do not expect to be commercially available in the near term, if at all. Accordingly, we will need to continue to rely on additional financing to achieve our business objectives. Adequate additional financing may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the terms of these equity securities or this debt may restrict our ability to operate. Any future debt financing and equity financing, if available, may involve covenants limiting and restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures, entering into profit-sharing or other arrangements or declaring dividends. If we raise additional funds through collaborations, strategic alliances or marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may be required to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on acceptable terms, we could be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our research and development programs or future commercialization efforts.
30
Cash Flows
|
| For the | ||||
Period from | ||||||
| For the | January 18, | ||||
Three Months | 2022 (date of | |||||
Ended | inception) to | |||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (3,257) | $ | (280) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| — |
| (5,000) | ||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
| 45,653 |
| 10,000 | ||
Net increase in cash | $ | 42,396 | $ | 4,720 |
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $3.3 million, which consisted of a net loss before redeemable noncontrolling interest of $9.8 million, partially offset by $6.3 million in non-cash charges and a net change of $0.2 million in our net operating assets and liabilities. The non-cash charges consisted of expense from the issuance of convertible preferred shares to Pfizer under the anti-dilution provision of the Pfizer Agreement of $2.2 million, a change in fair value of our promissory note of $2.2 million, a change in fair value of our research and development license consideration liability of $1.9 million, additional share-based payments of $0.2 million and a nominal amount of foreign exchange transaction losses partially offset by a change in fair value on the private placement warrants of $0.2 million.
Cash used in operating activities for the period ended March 31, 2022 was $0.3 million, which consisted of a net loss of $7.8 million adjusted for the $7.5 million cost of the acquisition of the license under the Pfizer Agreement, which was expensed to research and development, leaving only $0.3 million of cash used in operations for legal expenses related to the formation of the Company and other corporate matters.
Cash flows from investing activities
We did not have any net cash used in or provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Cash used in investing activities for the period ended March 31, 2022 was $5.0 million, which was entirely related to the cash consideration paid to acquire the license from Pfizer under the Pfizer Agreement.
Cash flows from financing activities
Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $45.7 million, which consisted of $56.7 million of proceeds from the issuance of shares upon the closing of the Business Combination, partially offset by a $10.0 million repayment of our promissory note and $1.0 million of payments of deferred transaction costs.
Cash provided by financing activities for the period ended March 31, 2022 was $10.0 million, and was due to the issuance of Series A-1 convertible preferred shares of Legacy Zura in March 2022.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments
As of March 31, 2023, we did not have any commitments or contractual obligations. We have or will enter into agreements in the normal course of business with contract research organizations, contract manufacturing organizations and other vendors for research and development services for operating purposes, which are generally cancelable upon written notice. In addition, some third party CMOs have intellectual property, such as patents and/or know-how with an annual fee and royalty bearing license to its customers that forms part of the manufacturing agreement; we do not yet have any such licenses but may enter to them in the future. These payments are therefore not included in our contractual obligations herein.
We have not included milestone or royalty payments or other contractual payment obligations as the timing and amount of such obligations are unknown or uncertain and are contingent upon the initiation and successful completion of future activities.
31
Critical Accounting Estimates
Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported expenses incurred during the reporting periods. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions and any such differences may be material.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements located in “Part I – Financial Information, Item 1. Financial Statements” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of recent accounting pronouncements applicable to our financial statements.
Emerging Growth Company and Smaller Reporting Company Status
In April 2012, the JOBS Act was enacted. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. Thus, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. Upon closing of the Business Combination, remained an emerging growth company and may elect to extend the transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, which delays the adoption of these accounting standards until they would apply to private companies.
In addition, as an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of specified reduced disclosure and other requirements that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include:
● | being permitted to present only two years of audited financial statements in addition to any required unaudited interim financial statements, with correspondingly reduced disclosure in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”; |
● | an exception from compliance with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended; |
● | reduced disclosure about our executive compensation arrangements in our periodic reports, proxy statements and registrations statements; |
● | exemptions from the requirements of holding non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements; and an exemption from compliance with the requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the communication of critical audit matters in the auditor’s report on financial statements. |
We would cease to qualify as an emerging growth company on the date that is the earliest of: (i) December 31, 2026, (ii) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have more than $1.07 billion in total annual gross revenues, (iii) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” under the rules of the SEC, which means the market value of our Class A Ordinary Shares that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700.0 million as of the prior June 30th, or (iv) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt over the prior three-year period. We may choose to take advantage of some but not all of these reduced reporting burdens. We have taken advantage of certain reduced reporting requirements in this Quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, the information contained herein may be different than you might obtain from other public companies in which you hold equity interests.
32
We are also a “smaller reporting company” as defined under the Securities Act and Exchange Act. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company so long as either (i) the market value of Class A Ordinary Shares held by non-affiliates is less than $250 million or (ii) our annual revenue was less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of Class A Ordinary Shares held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million. If we are a smaller reporting company at the time we cease to be an emerging growth company, we may continue to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are available to smaller reporting companies. Specifically, as a smaller reporting company, we may choose to present only the two most recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation, and, similar to emerging growth companies, if we are a smaller reporting company under the requirements of (ii) above, we would not be required to obtain an attestation report on internal control over financial reporting issued by our independent registered public accounting firm.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are permitted to omit information required by this item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of March 31, 2023, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation with the participation of management of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of March 31, 2023.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Internal Controls
A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In reaching a reasonable level of assurance, management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs. In addition, the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
33
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we may become involved in litigation or other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently a party to any material litigation or legal proceedings that, in the opinion of our management, are likely to have a material adverse effect on our business. Regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources, negative publicity, reputational harm and other factors.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to make disclosures under this Item in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
The securities issued in connection with the PIPE Subscription Agreements and Forward Purchase Agreement have not been registered under the Securities Act, in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
34
Item 6. Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
Exhibit Index
Exhibit |
| Description |
2.1 | ||
2.2 | ||
2.3 | ||
2.4 | ||
3.1 | Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (2) | |
3.2 | ||
4.1 | ||
4.2 | ||
4.3 | ||
4.4 | Form of Pre-Funded Warrant to Purchase Class A Ordinary Shares(4) | |
4.5 | ||
10.1 | ||
10.2 | Promissory Note dated March 22, 2021 issued to the sponsor (1) | |
10.3 | ||
10.4 | ||
10.5 | ||
10.6 | Securities Subscription Agreement, dated March 22, 2021 between the Registrant and the sponsor (1) | |
10.7 | ||
10.8 | ||
10.9 | ||
10.10 | ||
10.11 |
35
10.12 | ||
10.13 | ||
10.14 | ||
10.15 | ||
10.16 | ||
10.17 | ||
10.18 | ||
10.19 | ||
10.20 | ||
10.21 | ||
10.22 | ||
10.23 | ||
10.24 | ||
10.25 | ||
10.26 | ||
10.27 | ||
10.28 | ||
10.29 | ||
10.30 | ||
31.1* | ||
31.2* | ||
32.1* |
36
32.2* | ||
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document* | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document* | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document* | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document* | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document* | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document* |
* Filed herewith.
(1) | Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, filed with the SEC on July 6, 2021. |
(2) | Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on July 19, 2021. |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 11, 2022. |
(4) | Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 3, 2023. |
37
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ZURA BIO LIMITED | ||
Date: May 12, 2023 | By: | /s/ Someit Sidhu, MD |
Name: | Someit Sidhu, MD | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | |
Date: May 12, 2023 | By: | /s/ Verender S. Badial |
Name: | Verender S. Badial | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
38
Exhibit 10.28
Zura Bio Inc.
Electronically Delivered | Personal and Confidential |
| |
March 2, 2023 | |
| |
Amit Munshi | |
+1 805 490 1389 | amit@adrista.com | |
| |
Dear Amit, | |
Position: Chairman of the Board of Directors
We are pleased to offer you the position Chairman of Zura Bio Inc. (the “Private Company”) subject to the terms and conditions set forth below. Additionally, following the closing (“Closing”) of the Private Company’s merger with JATT Acquisition Corp (JATT), you will be the Chairman of Zura Bio Ltd, a Cayman Island exempted company (the “Public Company”), which will be a US-listed public company. Together the Private Company, the Public Company and affiliated companies shall be referred to as “Zura.”
Role and Responsibilities:
Upon appointment, your title will be Chairman of the Private Company. With effect at the Closing, you will become the Chairman of the Public Company. Your responsibilities include leading Zura’s Board of Directors. The parties acknowledge that this role of Chairman is that of an independent advisor and member of the board of directors and not that of a company employee.
Tenure:
After Closing, the Public Company will not have a staggered board, so your continued service will be subject to annual re-election by shareholders and subject to customary termination provisions.
Compensation and Expenses:
All compensation, including both cash and equity, will be subject to regular review and approval of the Compensation Committee and, as applicable, the Board determined in accordance with public exchange and corporate guidelines. For 2023, you will be compensated with an annual fee of US$50,000 and additional US$25,000 for being the Chairman of the Board of Directors, plus additional fees if you are a member of a committee. These fees will be payable on a quarterly basis beginning on or about April 1, 2023, in arrears. Your expenses will also be eligible for reimbursement consistent with Zura’s expense policy as in effect from time to time.
1
Equity Grants:
Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”): Subject to the receipt of all necessary consents, Zura Bio Holdings Ltd (“ZBHL”, the pre-Closing parent of the Private Company) shall grant to you, effective as of immediately before the Closing, an RSU inducement grant award agreement providing for a number of ordinary shares in ZBHL that is anticipated to be exchanged for 500,000 shares of the Public Company pursuant to the Closing, which shall be eligible to vest equally over four (4) years as follows: twenty-five percent (25%) on each of the anniversaries of the grant thereafter so that the RSUs are fully vested on the fourth anniversary of the grant date.
Performance Shares: Subject to the shareholders approving the Public Company’s equity incentive plan (the “Plan”), the Public Company shall grant to you, effective as of the Closing, a Performance Share inducement grant award agreement providing for options to purchase shares in the Public Company with a target value of no less than $2,500,000 (based on the grant date value of any such award) at an exercise price per share of the fair market value of such a share at the date of grant, which will become exercisable if the 20-day volume weighted average trading price (“VWAP”) of the Public Company’s ordinary shares is over $30 per share at any time prior to the fifth anniversary of the Closing and while you remain Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Public Company.
The equity inducement grants being provided to you under this section of the Agreement shall be made to you under the Plan, and the terms and conditions of the award agreements and the Plan shall govern these grants. For purposes of determining the size of these grants, fair market value of a share of the Public Company’s common stock shall be equal to its closing price on the Closing. Any shares issued upon exercise of these options will be held subject to lock-up provisions on the same terms as those issued to the Private Company’s other current option holders on Closing (to the extent that such provisions remain in force).
It is anticipated that, upon each occasion of your annual re-election as a director after the fourth anniversary of Closing, the Public Company will grant you a further equity award in respect of ordinary shares in the Public Company as part of a director compensation policy to be developed by the Compensation Committee and approved by the Board.
Capital Raising Compensation:
Capital Raising Options: The Private Company shall grant to you options in an amount which equals six percent (6%) of the capital raised (excluding existing commitments / insider capital, and subject to a minimum price equivalent to a price of US$7.5 per ordinary share in the Public Company on an as-exchanged basis) while you are Chairman of the Board. If Capital is raised after Closing, the Public Company options shall have an exercise price equivalent to fair market value at the time of grant. If capital is raised prior to Closing, the Private Capital options shall have an exercise price equivalent to a price of US$10 per ordinary share in the Public Company on an as-exchanged basis and be eligible to vest over four (4) years as follows: twenty- five percent (25%) on the first anniversary of the grant and monthly thereafter (2.083 percent for each month thereafter). Any shares in the Private Company issued upon exercise of these options
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will be held subject to the shareholders’ agreement in respect of the Private Company (to which you will be required to adhere) and to the terms of the BCA. Upon Closing, outstanding options will be exchanged for options to acquire shares in the Public Company on equivalent commercial terms, subject to rules of the Plan, in accordance with the BCA. Any shares in the Public Company issued upon exercise of these options will be held subject to lock-up provisions on the same terms as those issued to the Private Company’s other current optionholders upon Closing (to the extent that these remain in force). The capital raising compensation being provided to you under this section of the Agreement shall be made to you under the Plan, and the terms and conditions of the award agreement and the Plan shall govern this grant.
Indemnity:
Upon your appointment, you will be covered by the Private Company’s D&O insurance policy, which will indemnify you against claims relating to your directorship on customary terms. From Closing, the Public Company will grant you a similar indemnity and secure D&O insurance coverage.
Status of this letter:
This letter is intended to be legally binding and supersedes all previous letters, in respect of its subject matter. Your appointment and its terms are subject to final approvals necessary, including from our shareholders and board. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and the parties hereby consent to jurisdiction of the federal and state courts located within the State of Delaware.
SIGNATURES ON NEXT PAGE
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Yours sincerely, | |
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/s/ Sandeep Kulkarni | |
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Sandeep Kulkarni | |
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for and on behalf of | |
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Zura Bio Inc. | |
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Please indicate your agreement to the terms of this letter by dating and signing below. | |
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Date: 3/9/2023 | |
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/s/ Amit Munshi | |
(Signature) | |
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Amit Munshi | |
(Print Name) | |
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EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Someit Sidhu, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Zura Bio Limited; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; and
b)(Paragraph omitted pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-15(a);
c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: May 12, 2023 | |
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| /s/ Someit Sidhu |
| Someit Sidhu |
| Chief Executive Officer |
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Verender Badial, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Zura Bio Limited; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; and
b)(Paragraph omitted pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-15(a);
c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: May 12, 2023 | |
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| /s/ Verender Badial |
| Verender Badial |
| Chief Financial Officer |
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Zura Bio Limited (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Someit Sidhu, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Dated: May 12, 2023 | |
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| /s/ Someit Sidhu |
| Someit Sidhu |
| Chief Executive Officer |
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Zura Bio Limited (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Verender Badial, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Dated: May 12, 2023 | |
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| /s/ Verender Badial |
| Verender Badial |
| Chief Financial Officer |
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |